CN113660591A - Bone conduction speaker protection architecture, bone conduction device and bone conduction earphone - Google Patents
Bone conduction speaker protection architecture, bone conduction device and bone conduction earphone Download PDFInfo
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- CN113660591A CN113660591A CN202111129470.4A CN202111129470A CN113660591A CN 113660591 A CN113660591 A CN 113660591A CN 202111129470 A CN202111129470 A CN 202111129470A CN 113660591 A CN113660591 A CN 113660591A
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- bone conduction
- limiting part
- protection structure
- conduction speaker
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002985 organ of corti Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/13—Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
Abstract
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a bone conduction speaker protection structure, wherein the bone conduction speaker protection structure comprises a rotor, the bone conduction speaker protection structure is arranged in the vibration direction of the rotor, and the protection structure is provided with a limiting part arranged corresponding to the rotor; when the rotor moves to contact the limiting part, the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the protection structure; the distance between the limiting part and the rotor in a balanced state is larger than the maximum working amplitude of the rotor and smaller than the maximum amplitude of the rotor. The rotor is protected, and the service life of the bone conduction loudspeaker is prolonged. A second object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction device having the above bone conduction speaker protection structure. A third object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction headset having the above bone conduction speaker protection structure or the above bone conduction device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors and earphone equipment, and particularly relates to a bone conduction loudspeaker protection structure, a bone conduction device and a bone conduction earphone.
Background
Bone conduction is a sound conduction mode, that is, sound is converted into mechanical vibration, and sound waves are transmitted through the skull, the bone labyrinth, the lymph fluid of the inner ear, the spiral organ and the auditory center of a human body. A bone conduction speaker is a transducer device that converts an electrical signal converted from sound into mechanical vibration.
The bone conduction speaker includes a stator, a mover, and a coil and a permanent magnet between the stator and the mover, wherein the mover is suspended on the stator and is movable relative to the stator. During operation of the bone conduction speaker, a current signal (generally, an alternating current signal) converted from sound is applied to the coil, and the magnetic field of the permanent magnet generates an ampere force on the energized coil, which causes the mover to vibrate in a vibration direction relative to the stator and generate an amplitude. Such bone conduction speakers are capable of vibrating skeletal structures of a listener (e.g., portions of a human skull) to provide a perceptible audio signal via the inner ear.
However, in practical use, when a bone conduction speaker is subjected to a large impact, the bone conduction speaker is easily damaged, and the sound quality is deteriorated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is made based on the recognition and study of the following problems by the inventors:
the inventor has found through research that the bone conduction speaker is easily damaged when being subjected to a large impact, as follows:
in practice, the bone conduction speaker is usually mounted in a housing to transmit vibrations generated by the bone conduction speaker to the housing, and to transmit the vibrations to a listener via the housing. In order to prevent the mover from generating abnormal noise when the mover touches the housing during operation and to ensure stable operation of the mover, a vibration space for the mover to vibrate is generally reserved in the housing. In the prior art, the length of a vibration space in the vibration direction is often larger than the maximum amplitude of the rotor (the maximum amplitude is the maximum amplitude for ensuring the normal vibration of the rotor), when the amplitude of the rotor exceeds the maximum amplitude, the rotor is damaged, and the maximum amplitude is larger than the amplitude generated in the working process of the bone conduction loudspeaker), so that the rotor is prevented from touching the shell in the working process and the stable working of the rotor is ensured. Therefore, the displacement generated by the vibration of the mover when the mover is subjected to large impact has an opportunity to exceed the maximum amplitude of the mover, so that the mover is damaged, and the sound quality of the bone conduction speaker is deteriorated.
Therefore, a bone conduction speaker protection structure is needed.
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the problems in the art described above, the present invention is at least partially addressed. To this end, a first object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction speaker protection structure. The rotor assembly is protected, and the service life of the bone conduction loudspeaker is prolonged.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction device having the above bone conduction speaker protection mechanism.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction headset having the above bone conduction speaker protection mechanism or the above bone conduction device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a bone conduction speaker protection structure, wherein the bone conduction speaker comprises a rotor, the protection structure is arranged in the vibration direction of the rotor, and the protection structure is provided with a limiting part arranged corresponding to the rotor; when the rotor moves to contact the limiting part, the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the protection structure; the distance between the limiting part and the rotor in a balanced state is larger than the maximum working amplitude of the rotor and smaller than the maximum amplitude of the rotor.
Optionally, the implementation form of the limiting part comprises a soft cushion; when the limiting part stops the rotor from moving continuously to the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the soft pad.
Optionally, a soft strip-shaped support rib is arranged on one surface of the soft cushion facing the mover; when the limiting part stops the rotor from continuing to move towards the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the soft strip-shaped support ribs.
Optionally, a first soft support column is arranged on one surface, facing the mover, of the soft pad; when the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the first soft supporting column.
Optionally, the implementation form of the limiting part comprises a second soft supporting column; when the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the second soft supporting column.
Optionally, the implementation form of the limiting part comprises a strip-shaped supporting rib; when the limiting part stops the rotor from moving continuously to the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the strip-shaped support ribs.
Optionally, the implementation form of the limiting part comprises a supporting column; when the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the protection structure, the rotor moves to contact with the supporting column.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction device, which includes a bone conduction speaker and a housing, wherein the bone conduction speaker is mounted on the housing and accommodated in the housing; the bone conduction loudspeaker comprises a rotor, wherein the rotor vibrates in the shell; the shell is provided with the bone conduction loudspeaker protection structure.
Optionally, the bone conduction device further comprises an electronic module; the limiting part is provided with an upper end close to the rotor and a lower end far away from the rotor, the rotor is positioned on the upper side of the limiting part, and when the rotor moves to contact with the upper end of the limiting part, the limiting part blocks the rotor to continue moving to the limiting part; the uppermost part of the electronic module is lower than the upper end of the limiting part. The limiting part and the circuit board are arranged in such a way, so that the circuit board and electronic components on the circuit board can be prevented from being damaged due to the collision of the rotor.
Optionally, a gap exists between the electronic module and the limiting part.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a bone conduction headset having the bone conduction speaker protection structure as described above, or having the bone conduction device as described above.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the bone conduction loudspeaker protection structure provided by the invention, the position, which is far from the rotor and is larger than the maximum working amplitude and smaller than the maximum amplitude of the rotor in a balanced state, of the rotor is provided with the fixed limiting part, so that the working amplitude of the rotor is not influenced by the limiting part (namely the limiting part is not influenced by the normal working of the rotor), the limiting part can prevent the displacement of the rotor from exceeding the maximum amplitude when the bone conduction loudspeaker is subjected to large impact, the rotor is protected, and the service life of the bone conduction loudspeaker is prolonged.
2. By using the soft part as the limiting part, the displacement of the rotor is limited, and the impact force is greatly reduced due to the buffering characteristic of the soft part when the rotor touches the soft part, and abnormal sound which can be recognized by common human ears can not be generated due to the collision of the rotor and the limiting part.
3. Through setting up the active cell in the upside of spacing portion, the circuit board sets up the downside at spacing portion, and when the active cell moved to the upper end of the spacing portion of contact, spacing portion blockked the active cell and continue to move to spacing portion, can avoid the electronic components on circuit board and the circuit board to avoid the striking of active cell and damage.
Drawings
The invention is described with the aid of the following figures:
fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a bone conduction device having a circuit board in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 6 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 6 of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 7 of the present invention;
fig. 15 is an exploded view of a bone conduction device in embodiment 7 of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1: a bone conduction speaker;
11: a mover;
2: a housing;
21: fixing a plate; 211: a plug-in;
22: a limiting part; 221: a soft cushion; 222: a groove; 223: soft strip-shaped support ribs; 224: a first soft support column; 225: a second soft support column; 226: an axial slot; 227: a strip-shaped support rib; 228: a support pillar;
23: a cover body;
24: a box body;
3: an electronic module;
31: a circuit board; 32: an electronic component.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, as used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," and the like are used with reference to the orientation of FIG. 1.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a bone conduction device including a bone conduction speaker 1 and a bone conduction speaker protection structure.
Wherein the bone conduction speaker 1 comprises a mover 11. During operation of the bone conduction speaker 1, the mover 11 vibrates in the vibration direction to generate an operating amplitude, and a maximum operating amplitude exists in the operating amplitude, and the maximum operating amplitude of the mover 11 is smaller than the maximum amplitude of the mover 11. When the mover 11 is in a vibration state under a stress (for example, the mover 11 is in a working process), and the mover 11 is not under the stress, the mover assembly 11 is stationary relative to the bone conduction speaker 1, and the mover 11 is in a balance state.
The bone conduction speaker protection structure comprises a fixed plate 21 arranged in the vibration direction of the mover 11, a limiting portion 22 arranged corresponding to the mover 11 is arranged on the fixed plate 21, and when the mover 11 moves to contact the limiting portion 22, the limiting portion 22 blocks the mover 11 to continue moving to the limiting portion 22. The distance between the stopper 22 and the mover 11 in the balanced state is larger than the maximum operating amplitude of the mover 11 and smaller than the maximum amplitude of the mover 11.
According to the bone conduction speaker protection mechanism provided by the embodiment, the fixed limiting part is arranged at the position, which is far away from the rotor in a balanced state and is larger than the maximum working amplitude and smaller than the maximum amplitude, in the vibration direction of the rotor 11, so that the working amplitude of the rotor is not influenced by the limiting part (namely, the normal work of the rotor is not influenced by the limiting part), and the bone conduction speaker is ensured to be impacted greatly, so that the limiting part can prevent the displacement of the rotor from exceeding the maximum amplitude, protect the rotor, and prolong the service life of the bone conduction speaker.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the mover 11 vibrates in the up-down direction, the fixing plate 21 is located outside the bone conduction speaker 1, and the fixing plate 21 is located below the mover 11, and when the mover 11 moves to contact the position-limiting portion 22, the position-limiting portion 22 blocks the mover 11 from continuing to move downward.
Further, in the present embodiment, the distance between the position-limiting portion 22 and the mover 11 in the balanced state is between 0.2 and 3 mm. Specifically, the distance between the stopper 22 and the mover 11 in the balanced state is set according to the bone conduction speaker 1.
Preferably, the bone conduction speaker protection structure further includes a housing 2, the bone conduction speaker 1 is mounted on the housing 2 and accommodated in the housing 2, and the mover 11 vibrates in the housing 2; the plate on the housing 2 below the mover forms a fixed plate 21. So set up, integrate bone conduction speaker protection architecture and bone conduction speaker, the installation of the bone conduction device in other equipment of being convenient for is used. Further, in this embodiment, the housing 2 includes a cover 23 and a box 24 with an open top, the cover 23 covers the open top of the box 24, the cover 23 is detachably and fixedly connected to the box 24, the bone conduction speaker 1 is mounted on the cover 23, and a bottom plate of the box 24 forms a fixing plate. Of course, it is only preferable that the cover 23 and the box 24 are separate components, and it is conceivable that the cover 23 and the box 24 are a single component, and the bone conduction speaker protection structure and the bone conduction speaker can be integrated, so as to facilitate installation and use of the bone conduction device in other devices.
Preferably, the implementation form of the position-limiting part 22 includes a soft pad 221, the soft pad 221 is fixed on the fixed plate 21, and when the position-limiting part 22 blocks the mover 11 from further moving to the far side, the mover 11 moves to contact the soft pad 221. By using the soft part as the limiting part, the displacement of the rotor is limited, and the impact force is greatly reduced due to the buffering characteristic of the soft part when the rotor touches the soft part, and abnormal sound which can be recognized by common human ears can not be generated due to the collision of the rotor and the limiting part.
Further, the soft pad 221 is glued to the fixing plate 21.
Further preferably, in this embodiment, the soft pad 221 is an elastic soft pad.
Optionally, a through hole (not shown in the figure) is formed in the soft pad 221, a mounting post (not shown in the figure) facing the mover is disposed on the fixing plate 21, the through hole 222 is sleeved on the mounting post, and the through hole 222 is in interference fit with the mounting post. Thus, the soft pad can be fixedly connected with the fixed plate. Optionally, the elastic soft pad is clamped with the fixing plate 21, and the soft pad can be fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
Of course, it is only preferable that the soft pad 221 and the fixed plate 21 be separate members; it is contemplated that the soft pad 221 and the fixed plate 21 are formed as a single piece, and that similar effects can be achieved by using a two-shot molding process or a two-shot encapsulation process to form the single piece of soft pad and the fixed plate.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the bone conduction device further includes an electronic module 3, and the electronic module 3 includes a circuit board 31 and an electronic component 32 mounted on the circuit board 31. Electronic modules of different architectures, which can implement different functions, are commonly used for transmitting electrical signals (which may be electrical signals converted from sound signals) to bone conduction speakers and/or for implementing other additional functions, including sound pickup functions, wireless communication functions, and so on.
Preferably, the position-limiting part 22 has an upper end close to the mover 11 and a lower end far from the mover 11, the mover 11 is located at an upper side of the position-limiting part 22, and when the mover 11 moves to contact the upper end of the position-limiting part 22, the position-limiting part 22 blocks the mover 11 from continuing to move toward the position-limiting part 22; the uppermost portion of the electronic module 3 is lower than the upper end of the stopper portion 22. The limiting part and the electronic module 3 arranged in this way can prevent the circuit board 31 and the electronic component 32 on the circuit board 31 from being damaged by the impact of the mover. Further preferably, a gap exists between the electronic module 3 and the limiting part 22; in this way, the force applied to the stopper 22 by the mover 11 is prevented from being transmitted to the circuit board 31 and the electronic component 32 on the circuit board 31, and the circuit board 31 and the electronic component 32 on the circuit board 31 are further protected from the mover.
Further, in the present embodiment, the electronic module 3 is located at the lower side of the soft pad 221, and the electronic module 3 is located between the soft pad 221 and the fixed plate 21, so that the structure is compact and the volume is small. Further, in the present embodiment, a surface of the soft pad 221 facing the fixing plate 21 is provided with a groove 222 for accommodating the electronic module 3. Thus, the structure is more compact, which is not only beneficial to the installation of the electronic module 3 between the soft pad 221 and the fixing plate 21, but also convenient for the connection of the soft pad 221 on the fixing plate 21.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a soft strip-shaped support rib 223 is disposed on a surface of the soft pad 221 facing the mover 11, a first side portion of the soft strip-shaped support rib 223 is connected to the soft pad 221, a second side portion of the soft strip-shaped support rib 223 faces the mover 11, and when the stopper 22 blocks the mover 11 from further moving distally, the mover 11 moves to contact the second side portion of the soft strip-shaped support rib 223. Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of soft strip-shaped support ribs 223 are provided on a surface of the soft pad 221 facing the mover 11, and the plurality of soft strip-shaped support ribs 223 are uniformly arranged in a longitudinal direction or a width direction of the soft pad 221. Further, in the present embodiment, the soft strip support rib 223 is integrally formed with the soft pad 221.
The rest of the process is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a first soft support column 224 is disposed on a surface of the soft pad 221 facing the mover 11, a first end of the first soft support column 224 is connected to the soft pad 221, a second end of the first soft support column 224 is a free end and faces the mover 11, and when the stopper 22 blocks the mover 11 from further moving to the far side, the mover 11 moves to contact the second end of the first soft support column 224. Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of first soft supporting columns 224 are disposed on a surface of the soft pad 221 facing the mover 11, and the plurality of first soft supporting columns 224 are uniformly distributed on the soft pad 221. Further, in the present embodiment, the first soft support columns 224 are integrally formed with the soft pads 221.
The rest of the process is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that another alternative way of providing the position-limiting portion 22 is provided to replace the soft pad 221 fixed on the fixed plate 21 in embodiment 1 as the position-limiting portion. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the implementation form of the limiting portion 22 includes a second soft support column 225 disposed on the fixed plate 21, a first end of the second soft support column 225 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 21, a second end of the second soft support column 225 is a free end and faces the mover 11, and when the limiting portion 22 blocks the mover 11 from continuing to move to the far side, the mover 11 moves to contact with the second end of the second soft support column 225.
Preferably, a plurality of second soft support columns 225 are disposed on the fixing plate 21, and the plurality of second soft support columns 225 are uniformly distributed on the fixing plate 21.
Further preferably, the plurality of second soft support columns 225 are uniformly arranged in multiple columns on the fixing plate 21, and the electronic module is located between two adjacent columns of second soft support columns 225.
Further, a second soft support column 225 is inserted into the fixed plate. Preferably, in this embodiment, the second soft support column 225 is an elastic soft support column, an axial slot 226 is formed at a first end of the second soft support column 225, an insert 211 that is matched with the axial slot 226 is arranged on the fixed plate 21, the insert 211 is inserted into the axial slot 226, and the axial slot 226 is in interference fit with the insert 211. The fixing of the second soft supporting column on the fixed plate is realized. Further preferably, in the present embodiment, the axial insertion groove 226 is a cylindrical insertion groove, and the insertion member 211 is a cylindrical insertion member. It can be imagined that axial plug-in components have been seted up to the first end of the soft support column 225 of second, be provided with on the fixed plate 21 with axial plug-in components complex slot, in axial plug-in components inserted the slot, slot and axial plug-in components interference fit, perhaps the soft support column 225 of second is sticky with fixed plate 21, also can realize the fixed of the soft support column 225 of second on fixed plate 21.
Of course, it is only preferable that the second soft support columns 225 and the fixed plate 21 be separate members; it is contemplated that the second soft support columns 225 and the fixed plate 21 are formed as a single piece, and that similar effects can be achieved by forming the soft cushion and the fixed plate into a single piece through a two-color injection molding process or a two-shot encapsulation process.
The rest of the process is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the present embodiment is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that another alternative manner of providing the stopper portion 22 is provided to replace the soft pad 221 fixed to the fixing member 21 in embodiment 1 as the stopper portion 22. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the implementation form of the limiting portion 22 includes a strip-shaped support rib 227 arranged on the fixed plate 21, a first side portion of the strip-shaped support rib 227 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 21, a second side portion of the strip-shaped support rib 227 faces the mover 11, and when the limiting portion 22 blocks the mover 11 to continue to move to the far side, the mover 11 moves to contact the second side portion of the strip-shaped support rib 227.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, a plurality of bar-shaped support ribs 227 are disposed on the fixing plate 21, and the plurality of bar-shaped support ribs 227 are uniformly arranged on the fixing plate 21.
Further, in the present embodiment, the bar-shaped support rib 227 is integrally formed with the fixed plate member 21. It is conceivable that the bar-shaped support rib 227 and the fixing plate 21 are separate members, and the first side portion of the bar-shaped support rib 227 is glued to the fixing plate 21, so that the bar-shaped support rib 227 and the fixing plate 21 can be fixedly connected.
The rest of the process is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that another alternative way of providing the position-limiting portion 22 is provided to replace the soft pad 221 fixed on the fixed plate 21 in embodiment 1 as the position-limiting portion 22. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the limiting part 22 is implemented by a supporting column 228 disposed on the fixed plate 21, a first end of the supporting column 228 is connected to the fixed plate 21, a second end of the supporting column 228 is a free end and faces the mover 11, and when the limiting part 22 blocks the mover 11 from further moving distally, the mover 11 moves to contact the second end of the supporting column 228.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, a plurality of supporting columns 228 are disposed on the fixing plate 21, and the plurality of supporting columns 228 are uniformly arranged on the fixing plate 21.
Further, in the present embodiment, the supporting column 228 is integrally formed with the fixing plate 21. It is contemplated that the support post 228 and the fixed plate 21 are separate pieces, and the first end of the support post 228 is glued to the fixed plate 21, so that the support post 228 and the fixed plate 21 can be fixedly connected.
The rest of the process is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the present embodiment is mainly different from embodiment 6 in that another alternative manner of the position restricting portion 22 is provided to replace the supporting column 228 fixed to the fixing plate 21 in embodiment 6 as the position restricting portion 22. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the implementation form of the position limiting part 22 includes a supporting column 228 disposed on the circuit board 31, a first end of the supporting column 228 is connected to the circuit board 31, a second end of the supporting column 228 is a free end and faces the mover 11, and when the position limiting part 22 blocks the mover 11 from further moving distally, the mover 11 moves to contact the second end of the supporting column 228.
The rest of the process is the same as that of example 6, and the description thereof is omitted.
It should be understood that the above description of specific embodiments of the present invention is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical lines and features of the present invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. It is intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A bone conduction speaker protection structure, wherein the bone conduction speaker (1) comprises a rotor (11), and is characterized in that the protection structure is arranged in the vibration direction of the rotor (11), and the protection structure is provided with a limit part (22) arranged corresponding to the rotor (11); when the rotor (11) moves to contact with the limiting part (22), the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to continue moving to the protection structure;
the distance between the limiting part (22) and the rotor (11) in a balanced state is larger than the maximum working amplitude of the rotor (11) and smaller than the maximum amplitude of the rotor (11).
2. The bone conduction speaker protection architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the implementation form of the limiting portion (22) comprises a soft pad (221);
when the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to continue moving towards the protection structure, the rotor (11) moves to contact with the soft pad (221).
3. The bone conduction speaker protection structure according to claim 2, wherein a soft strip-shaped support rib (223) is provided on a surface of the soft pad (221) facing the mover (11);
when the limiting part (22) stops the rotor (11) from moving continuously to the protection structure, the rotor (11) moves to contact with the soft strip-shaped support ribs (223).
4. The bone conduction speaker protection architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the implementation form of the limiting portion (22) comprises a second soft support column (225);
when the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to continue moving to the protection structure, the rotor (11) moves to contact with the second soft supporting column (225).
5. The bone conduction speaker protection architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the implementation form of the limiting portion (22) comprises a bar-shaped support rib (227);
when the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to continue moving towards the protection structure, the rotor (11) moves to contact with the strip-shaped support ribs (227).
6. The bone conduction speaker protection architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the implementation of the stop portion (22) comprises a support post (228);
when the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to move continuously to the protection structure, the rotor (11) moves to contact with the supporting column (228).
7. A bone conduction device is characterized by comprising a bone conduction loudspeaker (1) and a shell (2),
the bone conduction speaker (1) is mounted on the housing (2) and accommodated within the housing (2); the bone conduction speaker (1) comprises a rotor (11), wherein the rotor (11) vibrates in a shell (2);
the housing (2) has a bone conduction speaker protection structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 therein.
8. The bone conduction device of claim 7,
further comprising an electronic module (3);
the limiting part (22) is provided with an upper end close to the rotor (11) and a lower end far away from the rotor (11), the rotor (11) is positioned on the upper side of the limiting part (22), and when the rotor (11) moves to contact with the upper end of the limiting part (22), the limiting part (22) blocks the rotor (11) to continue moving to the limiting part (22); the uppermost part of the electronic module (3) is lower than the upper end of the limiting part (22).
9. The bone conduction device of claim 8,
a gap exists between the electronic module (3) and the limiting part (22).
10. A bone conduction headset having a bone conduction speaker protection structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, or having a bone conduction device as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9.
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