CN113656865A - Method for nondestructively evaluating failure probability of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) reinforced concrete member in current state - Google Patents

Method for nondestructively evaluating failure probability of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) reinforced concrete member in current state Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113656865A
CN113656865A CN202110854322.2A CN202110854322A CN113656865A CN 113656865 A CN113656865 A CN 113656865A CN 202110854322 A CN202110854322 A CN 202110854322A CN 113656865 A CN113656865 A CN 113656865A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gfrp
component
service
width
failure probability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110854322.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113656865B (en
Inventor
何雄君
仵卫伟
何佳
王银刚
王科迪
陈润喆
吴超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Original Assignee
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN202110854322.2A priority Critical patent/CN113656865B/en
Publication of CN113656865A publication Critical patent/CN113656865A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113656865B publication Critical patent/CN113656865B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2111/00Details relating to CAD techniques
    • G06F2111/08Probabilistic or stochastic CAD

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for nondestructively evaluating failure probability of a GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastics) bar reinforced concrete member in the current state, and belongs to the technical field of bridge structure safety. The evaluation method is mainly based on the service life of an active GFRP-RC component and the maximum crack width of a tension side of the active GFRP-RC component, and crack width critical values of the component at the failure probability of 60% and 85% are respectively obtained by introducing the obtained fracture energy parameters into a failure probability model. And finally, comparing the maximum value of the crack width obtained by measurement of the in-service component with the crack width critical values corresponding to the two failure probabilities, and judging the current safety state of the in-service GFRP-RC component. The GFRP-RC component failure probability model is obtained through a large number of fracture energy degradation rule obtaining test statistics, and the safety state of the current in-service component can be obtained in a simple, nondestructive and economic mode. The detection mode is simple, no consumable is generated in the detection process, and the economical efficiency is high.

Description

Method for nondestructively evaluating failure probability of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) reinforced concrete member in current state
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge structure safety, and particularly relates to a method for nondestructively evaluating the failure probability of a GFRP-RC component in the current state.
Background
As glass fiber reinforced composite (GFRP) bars have properties of excellent corrosion resistance, high tensile strength, light weight, low cost, etc., the development trend of glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRP-RC) structures to partially or completely replace reinforced concrete structures to resist complex corrosive environments, such as seawater, alkaline, acidic, etc., is more and more accepted by users. But the GFRP rib has low elastic modulus which is usually 40-60 GPa and is about 1/5 of the elastic modulus of the steel bar, so that the overall rigidity of the GFRP-RC structure is lower than that of a reinforced concrete structure; therefore, the GFRP-RC structure is more prone to cracking in actual operation than a reinforced concrete structure.
It is known that the occurrence of cracks in a reinforced concrete structure causes corrosion of steel bars inside the concrete and a reduction in strength thereof, and in addition, the steel bars are corroded to swell and further cause the concrete protective layer to fall off, thereby enlarging the corrosion range. Although cracks do not cause corrosion of GFRP bars inside concrete, the occurrence of cracks can reduce the capability of a GFRP-RC structure in service to resist external loads, and as specified in Highway bridge and culvert maintenance Specification (JTG H11-2019), the maximum crack width of a load-bearing structure on the upper part of a bridge cannot exceed 0.25mm, otherwise special detection and reinforcement treatment are required. Therefore, the GFRP-RC component has certain relation between the maximum crack width of a cracking part and the failure state of the current structure in the service process.
At present, the research on the performance degradation of GFRP-RC components at home and abroad is not complete enough, a detailed method for evaluating the current safety state of the GFRP-RC components from the aspect of crack development is not found, and a method for nondestructively evaluating the failure probability of the current state of GFRP reinforcement concrete components is not provided based on the method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to evaluate the current safety state of a GFRP-RC component with cracks on the tension side of a structure in service under the condition of not damaging the GFRP-RC component, so that the current failure probability of the GFRP-RC component is judged by measuring the width of the cracks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows: the method for nondestructively evaluating the failure probability of the current state of the GFRP reinforced concrete member comprises the following steps of:
s1, determining the service aging t (unit: day) of the current GFRP-RC component by investigating the design data.
S2, calculating the residual fracture energy retention rate ER of the corresponding GFRP-RC component in the current servicef(unit:%).
Calculating the residual fracture energy retention rate of the GFRP-RC component according to the formula:
ER=αln(t)+β (1)
in the formula, alpha and beta are fitting parameters obtained in a GFRP-RC component fracture energy degradation rule obtaining test, and t represents the current service aging of the GFRP-RC component, and the unit is as follows: and (5) day. 3) The crack width measurement is carried out on the member to be evaluated, the tension side of which contains cracks.
S3, measuring the crack width by adopting an intelligent reading crack width measuring instrument, and in the process of measuring the crack width, comparing the width values of all sections of cracks in crack imaging to ensure that the crack imaging is clearly visible on a display screen of the crack width measuring instrument, and taking the maximum width value as the final effective crack width. The maximum crack on the tensile side of the GFRP-RC member is measured as the target, and the measured crack width is denoted as wf
S4, calculating the crack width critical value of the GFRP-RC component under the known residual fracture energy retention rate at different failure probabilities.
According to the failure probability model, the retention rate ER of the component at the known residual fracture energy can be calculatedfThe crack width critical value at 60% and 85% failure probability is as follows:
60% failure probability: ER ═ gamma60%wc-p-60%60% (2)
85% failure probability: ER ═ gamma85%wc-p-85%85% (3)
In the formula, wc-p-60%Represents ERfCorresponding crack width threshold at 60% failure probability, and, similarly, wc-p-85%Represents ERfThe crack width thresholds, γ and δ, correspond to a failure probability of 85% and are the trial fitting parameters.
S5, evaluating the safety state of the GFRP-RC component.
Judging whether the currently-in-service GFRP-RC component is in a safe state according to a formula (4):
Figure BDA0003183553480000031
in the formula, wfIs the maximum crack width value of the GFRP-RC component in service.
According to the technical scheme, the service aging t of the in-service GFRP-RC component in S1 is effectively converted, and the converted equivalent service aging t isfSubstituting the residual fracture energy retention rate into the formula (1) to calculate the residual fracture energy retention rate of the GFRP-RC component;
when the service aging of the investigated GFRP-RC component is less than 50 years, the conversion formula (5) is used, and when the service aging is more than 50 years, the conversion formula (6) is used:
t is 18250(50 years):
Figure BDA0003183553480000032
t≥18250:
Figure BDA0003183553480000033
in the equation, 270 and 2880 represent critical time nodes corresponding to long-term accelerated corrosion tests conducted up to 270 days and 2880 days, corresponding approximately to 50 and 120 years, respectively, of the actual in-service GFRP-RC component.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: based on the relationship between the residual fracture energy retention rate and the service aging of the GFRP-RC component, a method for evaluating the current safety state of the GFRP-RC component by comparing the measured maximum crack width value of the in-service component with the corresponding crack width critical values at the failure probabilities of 60% and 85% is provided, and the blank that the current safety state of the structure of the GFRP-RC component is not evaluated from the crack development angle at present is filled. The invention can conveniently know whether the current structural state of the GFRP-RC component is safe or not, provides basis for judging subsequent reinforcement treatment and makes prediction preparation for the time of next evaluation; the method belongs to nondestructive testing, cannot cause any damage to the component, is simple in detection mode, can obtain the current safety state of the component by simply measuring the width of the crack in the component by using a crack width measuring instrument, and is free of consumable production and high in economical efficiency in the detection process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent crack width gauge.
FIG. 2 is a graphical representation of crack width value imaging.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a maximum width crack measurement mode.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fracture energy degradation law acquisition test using a short-term GFRP-RC member 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fracture energy degradation law acquisition test using a long-term GFRP-RC member 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the loading pattern employed in the fracture energy degradation law acquisition test of the GFRP-RC member 3.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an adjusting nut, 2 parts of a stress application bolt, 3 parts of a GFRP-RC component, 4 parts of a spring, 5 parts of a GFRP rib, 6 parts of a crack, 7 parts of a crack width measuring instrument, 8 parts of a display screen and 9 parts of a crack width detecting head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The method for nondestructively evaluating the failure probability of the current state of the GFRP reinforced concrete member comprises the following steps of:
s1, determining the service aging t (unit: day) of the current GFRP-RC component 3 through investigation, for example: service information of 2 GFRP-RC members 3 is obtained, as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 basic information of Components A and B
Figure BDA0003183553480000051
S11, effectively converting the service aging t of the GFRP-RC component 3 in service, and performing equivalent service aging t after conversionfSubstituting into formula (1) to calculate the residual fracture energy retention rate of the GFRP-RC component 3; conversion of t to tfThe reason for this is that the GFRP-RC component 3 has different fracture energy retention rates under different service aging conditions, and the fracture energy change trend thereof is in a two-stage change rule along with the service aging conditions: the phase 1 change is characterized by fast degradation and the phase 2 change is characterized by slow and gradual degradation. In addition, since the test on which the formula (1) is calculated employs a corrosion acceleration method in the exposure method to the GFRP-RC member 3, the purpose of this method is to bring the GFRP-RC member 3 under a short-term corrosion acceleration test into a long-term actual service degradation effect. Therefore, the service aging t needs to be further converted and then is carried into the formula (1) for calculation. The mode of accelerated corrosion is that the GFRP-RC component is put in Ca (OH) with pH 132Soaking in saturated solution.
S12, when the service aging of the investigated GFRP-RC component 3 is less than 50 years, using the conversion formula (5), and when the service aging is more than 50 years, using the conversion formula (6):
t is 18250(50 years):
Figure BDA0003183553480000052
t≥18250:
Figure BDA0003183553480000053
in the formula, 270 and 2880 represent key time nodes corresponding to the long-term accelerated corrosion test carried out for 270 days and 2880 days, and respectively approximately correspond to 50 th year and 120 th year of the GFRP-RC component 3 in actual service, and the fracture energy degradation rule of the GFRP-RC component 3 obtains test results, which show that when the GFRP-RC component 3 after accelerated corrosion is in service from the initial stage to 270 days, the fracture energy degradation rule accords with the 1 st stage described in S11, namely the fracture energy degradation is fast, and the fracture energy degradation rule between 270 days and 2880 accords with the 2 nd stage described in S11, namely the fracture energy degradation tends to be flat. For the actual bridge in service, the 50 th year can be considered as the dividing point of the 1 st and 2 nd stages, so that the GFRP-RC component in service for less than 50 years is considered as the 1 st stage, and the GFRP-RC component in service for more than 50 years is considered as the 2 nd stage.
In order to ensure the accuracy of the GFRP-RC component 3 fracture energy degradation rule acquisition test, the GFRP-RC component 3 is adopted for the test to carry out the following treatment: in order to simulate the real stress form of the GFRP-RC component 3 in service, a reaction frame capable of applying different bending moments to the GFRP-RC component 3 is manufactured through tests, as shown in figures 3 and 4, in the manufactured reaction frame, the exposed length of a stress application bolt 2 can be increased through adjusting a nut 1, so that a spring 4 is further compressed to apply larger bending moment to the GFRP-RC component 3, a GFRP rib 5 is always positioned on the tension side of the GFRP-RC component 3, and a loading mode for obtaining the GFRP-RC fracture energy retention rate through tests adopts three-point loading, as shown in figure 6.
S13, calculating t of A componentfThe value was equal to 37.8 days; t of B MemberfThe value was equal to 1392 days.
S2, t of A, B MemberfBy substituting the formula (1), the current residual fracture energy retention rate ER of 2 members can be calculatedfWhere the trial fit parameter α is-13.32 and β is 141.07.
S21, calculating the residual breaking energy retention rate ER of the component AfEqual to 92.69%; residual fracture energy retention ER of B memberfEqual to 44.65%.
S3, using the intelligent crack width measuring instrument 7 shown in figure 1, placing the detecting head 9 at the crack 6, as shown in figure 3, wherein the width information of the crack 6 appears on the display screen 8 of the intelligent crack width measuring instrument 7, as shown in figure 2; the maximum values of the measured crack 6 widths of the A, B members are shown in Table 1 as 0.42mm and 0.51mm, respectively.
S4, calculating A, B crack width critical values of the component under different failure probabilities, wherein the test fitting parameter gamma is60%Is 456.8, δ60%Is-228.1; gamma ray85%Is 299.2, δ85%Is-162.7.
S41, the residual breaking energy retention rates 92.688% and 44.653% of the A, B member obtained in the S21 are introduced into the formulas (2) and (3), and crack width critical values with different failure probabilities can be obtained as shown in the table 2.
TABLE 2A, B Critical crack width values for different failure probabilities for components
Figure BDA0003183553480000071
S5, comparing the maximum value of the actually measured crack 6 width of the A, B component with crack width critical values corresponding to different failure probabilities:
s51, for the component A, the actually measured maximum crack width value is 0.42mm, and the value is smaller than the critical crack width 0.70mm corresponding to the 60% failure probability in the table 2, so that the component A can be judged to be in the structural safety state at present, and the cracks can be properly encapsulated.
S52, for the component B, the actually measured maximum crack width value is 0.51mm and is also less than the critical crack width 0.60mm corresponding to the 60% failure probability in the table 2, so that the component B can be judged to be in the safe state of the structure at present, and the cracks can be properly encapsulated.
If the actually measured maximum crack width value of the A, B member exceeds the crack width critical value corresponding to the failure probability of 60%, special detection should be carried out and reinforcement processing should be carried out, and if the maximum crack width value exceeds the crack width critical value corresponding to the failure probability of 85%, limitation and structural risk assessment should be carried out.
The calculation formula and the corresponding fitting parameters are obtained by obtaining and testing the fracture energy degradation rule of the GFRP-RC component 3.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention are included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for nondestructively evaluating the failure probability of the current state of a GFRP reinforced concrete member is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, determining the service aging t (unit: day) of the current GFRP-RC component (3) by investigating design data:
s2, calculating the residual fracture energy retention rate ER of the corresponding GFRP-RC component (3) in the current servicef(unit:%):
calculating the residual fracture energy retention rate of the GFRP-RC component (3) according to the formula:
ER=αln(t)+β (1)
wherein alpha and beta are fitting parameters obtained in a GFRP-RC component (3) fracture energy degradation rule obtaining test, and t represents the current service aging of the GFRP-RC component (3) and has the following units: day:
s3, measuring the width of the crack of the component to be evaluated, wherein the tension side of the component to be evaluated contains the crack:
the measurement of crackle width adopts intelligence to read crackle width measuring apparatu (7), measures crackle (6) width in-process, guarantees that the crackle formation of image is clearly visible on crackle width measuring apparatu (8) display screen, and the contrast is the width value of each section crackle (6) in the crackle formation of image to width maximum value as final effective crack width: the maximum value of the width of the crack (6) on the tensile side of the GFRP-RC component (3) is taken as a measuring target, and the measured crack width is recorded as wf
S4, calculating crack width critical values at different failure probabilities of the GFRP-RC component (3) under the known residual fracture energy retention rate:
according to the failure probability model, the retention rate ER of the component at the known residual fracture energy can be calculatedfThe crack width critical value at 60% and 85% failure probability is as follows:
60% failure probability: ER ═ gamma60%wc-p-60%60% (2)
85% failure probability: ER ═ gamma85%wc-p-85%85% (3)
In the formula, wc-p-60%Represents ERfCorresponding crack width threshold at 60% failure probability, and, similarly, wc-p-85%Represents ERfCorresponding to crack width critical values at 85% failure probability, γ and δ are experimental value fitting parameters:
s5, evaluating the safety state of the GFRP-RC component (3):
judging whether the GFRP-RC component (3) in service currently is in a safe state or not according to a formula (4):
Figure FDA0003183553470000021
in the formula, wfThe maximum value of the width of the crack (6) of the GFRP-RC component (3) in service is measured.
2. The method of claim 1 for non-destructive evaluation of the failure probability of a GFRP reinforced concrete structure in its current state, wherein: the service aging t of the GFRP-RC component in service in S1 is effectively converted, and the equivalent service aging t after conversion is carried outfSubstituting the residual fracture energy retention rate into the formula (1) to calculate the residual fracture energy retention rate of the GFRP-RC component;
when the service aging of the investigated GFRP-RC component is less than 50 years, the conversion formula (5) is used, and when the service aging is more than 50 years, the conversion formula (6) is used:
t is 18250(50 years):
Figure FDA0003183553470000022
t≥18250:
Figure FDA0003183553470000023
in the equation, 270 and 2880 represent critical time nodes corresponding to long-term accelerated corrosion tests conducted up to 270 days and 2880 days, corresponding approximately to 50 and 120 years, respectively, of the actual in-service GFRP-RC component.
CN202110854322.2A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Method for nondestructive evaluation of failure probability of current state of GFRP reinforced concrete member Active CN113656865B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110854322.2A CN113656865B (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Method for nondestructive evaluation of failure probability of current state of GFRP reinforced concrete member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110854322.2A CN113656865B (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Method for nondestructive evaluation of failure probability of current state of GFRP reinforced concrete member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113656865A true CN113656865A (en) 2021-11-16
CN113656865B CN113656865B (en) 2023-11-28

Family

ID=78490737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110854322.2A Active CN113656865B (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Method for nondestructive evaluation of failure probability of current state of GFRP reinforced concrete member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113656865B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115436264A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-12-06 武汉科技大学 Test process and short-term and long-term mechanical property research of dry-wet cycle-external loading component
CN117313500A (en) * 2023-11-30 2023-12-29 中国海洋大学 Safety evaluation method for negative pressure penetration process of GFRP suction barrel foundation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004332332A (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-11-25 Fujita Corp Calculation method of shearing crack width, calculation method of maximum value of shearing crack width, calculation method of residual value of shearing crack width and structural design method
JP2005017157A (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Taisei Corp Deterioration prediction method of reinforced concrete structure
CN105825030A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 长沙理工大学 Fatigue life assessment method for aged reinforced concrete bridge
CN109827855A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-31 长沙理工大学 Seasonality corrosion couples down Reinforced Concrete Bridge life-span prediction method with fatigue

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004332332A (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-11-25 Fujita Corp Calculation method of shearing crack width, calculation method of maximum value of shearing crack width, calculation method of residual value of shearing crack width and structural design method
JP2005017157A (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Taisei Corp Deterioration prediction method of reinforced concrete structure
CN105825030A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 长沙理工大学 Fatigue life assessment method for aged reinforced concrete bridge
CN109827855A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-31 长沙理工大学 Seasonality corrosion couples down Reinforced Concrete Bridge life-span prediction method with fatigue

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈悦;周建庭;张洪;沈培文: "服役混凝土桥梁实时疲劳状态评估", 武汉理工大学学报, vol. 36, no. 1 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115436264A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-12-06 武汉科技大学 Test process and short-term and long-term mechanical property research of dry-wet cycle-external loading component
CN117313500A (en) * 2023-11-30 2023-12-29 中国海洋大学 Safety evaluation method for negative pressure penetration process of GFRP suction barrel foundation
CN117313500B (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-01-30 中国海洋大学 Safety evaluation method for negative pressure penetration process of GFRP suction barrel foundation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113656865B (en) 2023-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wang et al. Predicting the residual strength and deformability of corroded steel plate based on the corrosion morphology
Yuan et al. Effect of mean stress and ratcheting strain on the low cycle fatigue behavior of a wrought 316LN stainless steel
CN113656865A (en) Method for nondestructively evaluating failure probability of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) reinforced concrete member in current state
Morshed et al. Migratory songbirds disperse ticks across Canada, and first isolation of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, from the avian tick, Ixodes auritulus
CN110031312B (en) In-situ testing method for mechanical property of rusted prestressed tendon
ElBatanouny et al. Early corrosion detection in prestressed concrete girders using acoustic emission
Ma et al. Crack monitoring and damage assessment of BFRP-jacketed concrete cylinders under compression load based on acoustic emission techniques
CN105043865A (en) Testing method for concrete damage fracture performance under double-field coupling
CN109522569B (en) Concrete fatigue life prediction method and device based on Weibull equation and residual deformation
Wang et al. Real-time strain monitoring of reinforced concrete under the attacks of sulphate and chloride ions based on XCT and DIC methods
CN112307608A (en) Nonlinear fatigue damage life evaluation treatment method for austenitic stainless steel pipeline
CN103399049A (en) Concrete cracking monitoring method based on tensile sensitive effect of conductive polymer
Shahid et al. Assessment of corroded reinforced concrete beams: Cyclic load test and acoustic emission techniques
Nie et al. Time-dependent reliability analysis of corroded steel beam
Joseline et al. Initiation of stress corrosion cracking in cold-drawn prestressing steel in hardened cement mortar exposed to chlorides
CN109470566A (en) A kind of augmentor and research method for studying reinforcing bar degree of corrosion
Deng et al. Monitoring damage evolution of steel strand using acoustic emission technique and rate process theory
Gao et al. Random corrosion characteristics of high strength steel wire after 18 years of service and the numerical reconstruction method
CN117852122A (en) Method for detecting existing stress of steel strand in PC bridge structure
CN209624235U (en) A kind of augmentor for studying reinforcing bar degree of corrosion
Chang et al. Damage assessment of concrete beams repaired with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer sheets through digital image correlation and acoustic emission
US8661913B2 (en) Method of measuring stress history and composite material containing cement as main component
Bu et al. Experimental study on fracture properties of dam concrete under post‐peak cyclic loading based on DIC and acoustic emission techniques
CN112613101B (en) Method for judging normal section bending failure mode of rusted reinforced concrete beam
CN109991097B (en) Rock loading and unloading response ratio change point judging method based on damage strength

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant