CN113654041A - Up-draft thick-thin burner - Google Patents
Up-draft thick-thin burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN113654041A CN113654041A CN202110832847.6A CN202110832847A CN113654041A CN 113654041 A CN113654041 A CN 113654041A CN 202110832847 A CN202110832847 A CN 202110832847A CN 113654041 A CN113654041 A CN 113654041A
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- plate
- burner
- rich
- piston
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/60—Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/68—Treating the combustion air or gas, e.g. by filtering, or moistening
Abstract
The invention provides an upward-drawing type rich-lean burner, wherein a combustion sheet group is arranged on a combustion sheet fixing plate and consists of a plurality of single-sheet fire holes, the side surfaces of the single-sheet fire holes are provided with a lean air inlet and a rich air inlet, the lean air inlet is communicated with an auxiliary fire hole at the top of the single-sheet fire hole, the rich air inlet is communicated with a main fire hole at the top of the single-sheet fire hole, and the auxiliary fire holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main fire hole; the fan is arranged above the heat exchanger and is used for discharging nitrogen oxides generated by the burner assembly and enriching oxygen for the flame of the single-piece fire hole to promote combustion. The invention provides an upward-drawing type rich-lean burner, which can flexibly adjust the air inlet ratio of a lean air inlet and a rich air inlet according to the requirement, clean a filter screen, keep the adjusted air inlet amount stable, avoid the problem of overlarge difference between the adjustment amount and the actual amount due to the fact that the filter screen is blocked by dust, promote the adjustment amount and the actual amount mutually, has good use effect and is very worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to an upward-pumping type thick-thin burner.
Background
The principle of the rich-lean burner is that one part of fuel is over-rich combusted, the other part of fuel is over-lean combusted, but the air quantity is kept unchanged as a whole. Since both parts burn at a deviation from stoichiometric due to NOXBoth low, and this combustion is also known as offset or non-stoichiometric combustion.
Among the prior art, a rich and lean burner of application number "201811401114.1", including two shells, be connected with the inner shell between two shells, the inner shell sets firmly the first passageway of drawing that is used for letting in gas and air, the inner shell internal stability has the first hybrid chamber that communicates with the first passageway of drawing, the main fire hole has been seted up to the position that the casing corresponds first hybrid chamber upper end, the inner shell still sets firmly the second that is used for letting in the air and draws the passageway, form the second hybrid chamber between inner shell and the shell, the first upper end both sides of drawing the passageway still set up respectively can with the venthole of second hybrid chamber intercommunication, the upper end of second hybrid chamber is provided with the branch fire hole of second hybrid chamber intercommunication, this rich and lean burner has the debugging convenience, effect simple to use.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the air inflow of the rich combustion and the light combustion in the device is constant, and the air inflow proportion of the rich combustion and the light combustion cannot be adjusted according to different processing requirements, so that the device is poor in universality and only suitable for processing under a single working condition; 2. the thick and thin combustor is after long-time the use, and the inlet end is adhered to and then appears blockking up by the dust easily, and the dust can adhere even on the inner wall of thick, light air inlet, still need take off the monolithic burner of combustor one by one after using a period and wash again, and it is all comparatively loaded down with trivial details to dismantle and install, and is used inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an updraft type rich-lean burner to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an updraft burner comprising:
the burner assembly comprises a burner shell, a burner sheet fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the burner shell, a burner sheet group is arranged on the burner sheet fixing plate and consists of a plurality of single-piece flame ports, a light air inlet and a thick air inlet are formed in the side surface of each single-piece flame port, the light air inlet is communicated with an auxiliary flame port at the top of each single-piece flame port, the thick air inlet is communicated with a main flame port at the top of each single-piece flame port, the auxiliary flame ports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main flame port, a burner cover plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the burner sheet group through screws, and an ignition needle is arranged on the burner cover plate through an ignition needle pressing plate;
a heat exchanger disposed above the burner assembly, the heat exchanger having a water inlet and a water outlet disposed therein; and
and the fan is arranged above the heat exchanger and is used for discharging nitrogen oxides generated by the burner assembly and increasing oxygen for the flame of the single fire hole to promote combustion.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent single fire holes is 0.1-20 mm.
Preferably, a secondary air adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom of the combustion plate group, a secondary air supplementing hole is formed in the secondary air adjusting plate, and the secondary air supplementing hole is communicated with the concentrated air inlet.
Preferably, the side surface of the combustion plate group is detachably provided with a shade air inlet adjusting device.
Preferably, the thick and thin air inlet adjusting device comprises an operation panel, a plurality of first air inlet pipes and a plurality of second air inlet pipes are embedded in the operation panel, a first sealing joint pipe is fixedly arranged in each first air inlet pipe, a second sealing joint pipe is fixedly arranged in each second air inlet pipe, one end, away from the first sealing joint pipe, of each first air inlet pipe is communicated with a first manifold plate, the first manifold plate is communicated with a first air guide pipe, a first hose section is arranged in each first air guide pipe, the top of each first hose section is fixedly attached to an upper fixing clamp plate, one end, away from the second sealing joint pipe, of each second air inlet pipe is communicated with a second manifold plate, the second manifold plate is communicated with a second air guide pipe, a second hose section is arranged in each second air guide pipe, the bottom of each second hose section is fixedly attached to a lower fixing clamp plate, go up fixed cardboard and fixed cardboard all fixed the setting down in the mounting groove that the operation panel was seted up, first air duct and second air duct all communicate the intercommunication groove of seting up in the operation panel, the embedded filter screen that is provided with in one side that the operation panel is close to the intercommunication groove.
Preferably, a first flowmeter is arranged in the first air duct, and a second flowmeter is arranged in the second air duct.
Preferably, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, an L-shaped push rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, the L-shaped push rod is fixed on the intermediate rod, an upper extrusion block is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the upper fixing clamping plate, of the intermediate rod, and a lower extrusion block is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the lower fixing clamping plate, of the intermediate rod.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the inner tube of the first hose section and the top wall of the inner tube of the second hose section are both fixedly provided with mounting plates, and the side surfaces of the mounting plates are fixedly provided with inner tube cleaning brushes for cleaning the inner tube walls of the corresponding first hose section and the corresponding second hose section.
Preferably, the fixed L type gangbar that is provided with in side of intermediate lever, the fixed first piston board that is provided with on the L type gangbar, first piston board can set up in special-shaped piston pipe with sliding, special-shaped piston pipe extends to and can be provided with the second piston board with sliding in the lumen of intercommunication groove one end, be provided with the piston chamber between first piston board and the second piston board, the fixed connecting rod that is provided with of one end that the piston chamber was kept away from to the second piston board, the fixed horizontal pole that bears that is provided with on the connecting rod, bear the fixed filter screen cleaning brush that is provided with in one side that the horizontal pole is close to the filter screen for clean the filter screen.
Preferably, the inner walls of the outlets at the two ends of the special-shaped piston pipe are fixedly provided with limit blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the upper-suction type thick-thin combustor is internally provided with the fan, nitrogen oxide generated by the upper-suction type exhaust combustor and flame of a single burner are oxygenated to promote combustion, resonance cannot occur in the using process, and the production cost is lower;
2. according to the upward-drawing type rich-lean combustor, the air inlet proportion of the lean air inlet and the rich air inlet can be freely adjusted, so that different combustion treatments can be carried out according to actual conditions, the adjusting operation is simple, the universality is high, and the upward-drawing type rich-lean combustor is more suitable for diversified use requirements;
3. according to the upward-drawing type thick-thin burner, gas can enter the thin air inlet and the thick air inlet after passing through the filter screen, so that the filter screen plays a role of blocking external dust, the air inlet pipeline arranged in the single-piece fire hole is effectively protected from being polluted by the dust, further the trouble of frequently disassembling the single-piece fire hole for cleaning is avoided, the device can be kept in a good working state for a long time, and the device is more durable;
4. the upward-pulling type thick-thin combustor can spontaneously drive other structures in the process of adjusting the air inlet ratio of the thin air inlet and the thick air inlet, further cleans a filter screen for isolating dust, has the effect of cleaning the initial air inlet position, avoids the problem that the difference between the actual air inlet amount and the preset air inlet amount is too large after the air inlet is blocked due to dust accumulation, and is spontaneous in function realization, free of additional manual operation and more convenient to use.
The invention provides an upward-drawing type rich-lean burner, which can flexibly adjust the air inlet proportion of a lean air inlet and a rich air inlet according to the requirement, and jointly clean a filter screen at an initial air inlet position in the adjusting process, so that the adjusted air inlet amount is kept stable, the problem of overlarge difference between the adjusting amount and the actual amount due to the fact that the filter screen is blocked by dust is solved, the filter screen and the rich-lean burner are mutually promoted, the using effect is good, and the upward-drawing type rich-lean burner is very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the burner assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the burner assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view schematic of the burner assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a single piece burner of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a single piece burner of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a single piece burner of the present invention in a first embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the detailed structure of the light and shade intake adjusting device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a one-piece burner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper and lower extrusions of the present invention shown in a third embodiment in relation to first and second hose sections, respectively;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the relative configuration of the first inlet manifold and the first bus plate of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a relative structural schematic diagram of a second intake pipe and a second bus plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 burner component, 101 burner shell, 102 burner sheet fixing plate, 103 burner sheet group, 1031 single-sheet fire hole, 10311 light air inlet, 10312 rich air inlet, 10313 secondary fire hole, 10314 main fire hole, 104 screw, 105 burner cover plate, 106 ignition needle pressing plate, 107 ignition needle, 108 secondary air adjusting plate, 1081 secondary air supplementing hole, 2 heat exchanger, 201 water inlet, 202 water outlet, 3 fan, 4 operating plate, 401 mounting groove, 5 first air inlet pipe, 500 first sealing joint pipe, 6 first confluence plate, 7 first air guide pipe, 701 first hose segment, 8 first flowmeter, 9 upper fixing clamping plate, 10 second air inlet pipe, 100 second sealing joint pipe, 11 second confluence plate, 12 second air guide pipe, 121 second hose segment, 13 second flowmeter, 14 lower fixing clamping plate, 15 communicating groove, 16 filter screen, 17 air cylinder, 18L-shaped push rod, 19 intermediate rod, 20 upper extrusion block, 21 lower extrusion blocks, 22 mounting plates, 23 inner pipe cleaning brushes, 24L-shaped linkage rods, 25 first piston plates, 26 special-shaped piston pipes, 27 second piston plates, 28 piston cavities, 29 connecting rods, 30 bearing cross rods, 31 filter screen cleaning brushes and 32 limiting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an updraft burner comprising:
the burner assembly 1, the burner assembly 1 includes a burner housing 101, a burner plate fixing plate 102 is disposed at the bottom of the burner housing 101, a burner plate group 103 is disposed on the burner plate fixing plate 102, the burner plate group 103 is composed of a plurality of single burner 1031, a light air inlet 10311 and a rich air inlet 10312 are disposed at the side surface of the single burner 1031, the light air inlet 10311 is communicated with a secondary flame port 10313 at the top of the single burner 1031, the rich air inlet 10312 is communicated with a primary flame port 10314 at the top of the single burner 1031, the secondary flame ports 10313 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the primary flame port 10314, but the flame burnt by the primary flame port 10314 is low, the flame burnt by the secondary flame ports 10313 at both sides is relatively higher, a burner cover plate 105 is fixedly disposed at the side surface of the burner plate group 103 through a screw 104, the screw 104 at this time can be an M4 screw or other suitable type, an ignition needle 107 is disposed on the burner cover plate 105 through an ignition needle pressing plate 106, for ignition and combustion promotion;
the heat exchanger 2 is arranged above the burner assembly 1, a water inlet 201 and a water outlet 202 are arranged in the heat exchanger 2, and the heat exchanger 2 can not only cool the burner assembly 1, but also secondarily utilize heat generated by the burner assembly 1; and
the fan 3 is arranged above the heat exchanger 2 and used for discharging nitrogen oxides generated by the burner assembly 1 and increasing oxygen for the flame of the single burner 1031 to promote combustion, and the fan 3 is dual-purpose, has centralized functions and is more simplified in structure.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent single burner 1031 is 0.1-20mm, and the actual installation can be flexibly selected according to different working conditions.
Preferably, the bottom of the combustion plate set 103 is provided with a secondary air adjusting plate 108, the secondary air adjusting plate 108 is provided with a secondary air supplementing hole 1081, and the secondary air supplementing hole 1081 is communicated with the rich air inlet 10312, and the communication can be realized by providing an air inlet channel between the rich air inlet 10312 of the single burner 1031 and the corresponding secondary air supplementing hole 1081, which is only used as an example and is not limited herein.
Preferably, the side surface of the combustion plate group 103 is detachably provided with a shade air inlet adjusting device.
Preferably, the thick and thin air inlet adjusting device comprises an operation panel 4, a plurality of first air inlet pipes 5 and a plurality of second air inlet pipes 10 are embedded in the operation panel 4, a first sealing joint pipe 500 is fixedly arranged in each of the plurality of first air inlet pipes 5, the first sealing joint pipe 500 is used for communicating the first air inlet pipe 5 with the thin air inlet 10311, a second sealing joint pipe 100 is fixedly arranged in each of the plurality of second air inlet pipes 10, the second sealing joint pipe 100 is used for communicating the second air inlet pipe 10 with the thick air inlet 10312, one end of each first air inlet pipe 5, far away from the first sealing joint pipe 500, is communicated with a first manifold 6, the first manifold 6 is a long hollow plate, the first manifold 6 is communicated with a first air guide pipe 7, a first hose segment 701 is arranged in the first air guide pipe 7, the first hose segment 701 can be squeezed to different degrees to change the gas throughput, the top of the first hose segment 701 is fixedly attached to an upper fixing clamp plate 9, one end of the second air inlet pipe 10, which is far away from the second sealed joint pipe 100, is communicated with a second manifold plate 11, the second manifold plate 11 is also a long hollow plate, the second manifold plate 11 is communicated with a second air duct 12, a second hose segment 121 is arranged in the second air duct 12, the second hose segment 121 can be extruded in different degrees to change the throughput of air, the bottom of the second hose segment 121 is fixedly attached to a lower fixing clamp plate 14, an upper fixing clamp plate 9 and a lower fixing clamp plate 14 are fixedly arranged in an installation groove 401 formed in an operation plate 4, the first air duct 7 and the second air duct 12 are both communicated with a communication groove 15 formed in the operation plate 4, a filter screen 16 is embedded in one side of the operation plate 4, which is close to the communication groove 15, the filter screen 16 can block dust in the outside air, and the dust is prevented from entering a fresh air inlet 10311 and a dense air inlet 10312 of a single fire port 1031 to cause blockage, further, the trouble of frequently disassembling the single burner 1031 for cleaning is avoided, so that the single burner 1031 can be maintained in a good working state for a long time.
Preferably, the first flow meter 8 is arranged in the first gas-guide pipe 7, the second flow meter 13 is arranged in the second gas-guide pipe 12, and the gas flow meter of YS model manufactured by Jiangsu Yongsheng automatic meters ltd can be used as both the first flow meter 8 and the second flow meter 13 for monitoring the gas amount entering the fresh gas inlet 10311 and the rich gas inlet 10312 of the combustion plate group 103 in real time.
Preferably, an air cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 401, an L-shaped push rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 17, the L-shaped push rod 18 is fixed on an intermediate rod 19, an upper extrusion block 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the intermediate rod 19 close to the upper fixing clamping plate 9, the cross section of the upper extrusion block 20 is the same as the groove shape of the upper fixing clamping plate 9, and can be clamped with the upper extrusion block and the lower extrusion block, so as to extrude the first hose segment 701, and a lower extrusion block 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the intermediate rod 19 close to the lower fixing clamping plate 14, and similarly, the cross section of the lower extrusion block 21 is the same as the groove shape of the lower fixing clamping plate 14, and can be clamped with the lower extrusion block, so as to extrude the second hose segment 121.
Preferably, the mounting plates 22 are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner tube of the first hose segment 701 and the top wall of the inner tube of the second hose segment 121, the inner tube cleaning brushes 23 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the mounting plates 22 and are used for cleaning the inner tube walls of the corresponding first hose segment 701 and the corresponding second hose segment 121, when the first hose segment 701 and the second hose segment 121 are squeezed, the mounting plates 22 are pushed, the mounting plates 22 can drive the inner tube cleaning brushes 23 at the moment, and the inner tube walls of the first hose segment 701 and the second hose segment 121 are cleaned at the same time, so that the problem that tiny dust permeating from the filter screen 16 is adhered to the inner tube walls and is not cleaned to adhere to the inner tube walls for a long time is avoided, effective and timely cleaning is achieved, the detachable cleaning is convenient after a long service life, and the dust is in a detached state at the moment, the cleaning is simpler, and the single service life is further prolonged.
Preferably, an L-shaped linkage rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the middle rod 19, a first piston plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped linkage rod 24, the first piston plate 25 is slidably arranged in a special-shaped piston tube 26, a second piston plate 27 is slidably arranged in a pipe cavity of the special-shaped piston pipe 26 extending to one end of the communicating groove 15, a piston cavity 28 is arranged between the first piston plate 25 and the second piston plate 27, a piston medium is filled in the piston cavity 28, a connecting rod 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second piston plate 27 far away from the piston cavity 28, a bearing cross rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 29, a filter screen cleaning brush 31 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bearing cross rod close to the filter screen 16, the air inlet device is used for cleaning the filter screen 16, avoids local blockage caused by attachment of dust to the filter screen 16, and further avoids the problem that the difference between actual air inlet quantity and preset air inlet quantity is too large.
Preferably, the inner walls of the outlets at the two ends of the profiled piston tube 26 are both fixedly provided with a stopper 32, and the stopper 32 can prevent the first piston plate 25 and the second piston plate 27 from being separated from the profiled piston tube 26 during movement, so as to prevent the device from failing.
The first embodiment is as follows:
when the burner assembly is used, air or other introduced gas in the external environment simultaneously enters the fresh air inlet 10311 and the rich air inlet 10312 on the single flame port 1031 in the burner assembly 1, the gas entering the fresh air inlet 10311 reaches the secondary flame ports 10313 on the top of the single flame port 1031, the gas entering the rich air inlet 10312 reaches the primary flame ports 10314 on the top of the single flame port 1031, the secondary flame ports 10313 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the primary flame ports 10314, however, the flame burnt by the primary flame ports 10314 is low, and the flame burnt by the secondary flame ports 10313 on two sides is relatively higher, so that the combustion treatment of the gas is realized.
In the combustion process, the heat exchanger 2 is arranged above the burner assembly 1, and the heat exchanger 2 is provided with the water inlet 201 and the water outlet 202, so that the temperature of the burner assembly 1 can be reduced, and the heat produced by the burner assembly 1 can be secondarily utilized; the fan 3 is arranged above the heat exchanger 2, the fan 3 can discharge oxynitride generated by the burner assembly 1, oxygen can be added to the flame of the single burner 1031 to promote combustion, and the burner assembly is dual-purpose, centralized in function and more simplified in structure.
Example two:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a thick and thin air inlet adjusting device is additionally arranged on the side surface of the combustion plate group 103, and the thick and thin air inlet adjusting device includes the operation panel 4 and a related structure thereof, when the device is required to be used, the first sealing joint pipe 500 can be aligned to the thin air inlet 10311 one by one, the second sealing joint pipe 100 can be aligned to the thick air inlet 10312 one by one, then the thick and thin air inlet adjusting device is integrally inserted into the side surface of the combustion plate group 103, and both the first sealing joint pipe 500 and the second sealing joint pipe 100 can adopt pipelines with certain elasticity, so that the sealing performance is good.
When the device is used, outside air firstly enters the communicating groove 15 through the filter screen 16, the filter screen 16 blocks dust in the outside air, dust adhesion and pollution of a ventilation pipeline are avoided, then the communicating groove 15 simultaneously enters the first air duct 7 and the second air duct 12, on one hand, after the gas in the first air duct 7 is converged through the first confluence plate 6, the gas enters the light air inlet 10311 of the single-piece fire hole 1031 in the corresponding position through the first air inlet pipes 5, on the other hand, after the gas in the second air duct 12 is converged through the second confluence plate 11, the gas enters the thick air inlet 2 of the single-piece fire hole 1031 in the corresponding position through the second air inlet pipes 10, after the gas at the moment is filtered through the filter screen 16, the gas is cleaner and is not prone to blockage.
If the ratio of the air intake amounts of the fresh air inlet 10311 and the rich air inlet 10312 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 17 can be started through an external controller, the air cylinder 17 can drive the middle rod 19 to ascend and descend through the L-shaped push rod 18, if the air cylinder 17 extends upwards, the upper extrusion block 20 above the middle rod 19 can extrude the upper fixing clamping plate 9, and further extrude the first hose section 701 of the first air guide pipe 7, in the embodiment, the cross sections formed by the first hose section 701 and the second hose section 121 after being limited are both rectangular, and the lower extrusion block 21 moves upwards along with the middle rod 19 at the moment, so that the gas passing amount is increased when the second hose section 121 loses the pressing effect, at the moment, the gas amount entering the fresh air inlet 10311 is reduced, and the gas amount entering the rich air inlet 10312 is increased; similarly, if the cylinder 17 contracts downwards, the degree of squeezing the second hose segment 121 by the lower squeezing block 21 is increased, the amount of gas entering the light gas inlet 10311 is increased, and the amount of gas entering the rich gas inlet 10312 is decreased.
Example three:
this embodiment is similar to the embodiment except that in this embodiment, the mounting plate 22 is fixedly disposed on both the bottom wall of the inner tube of the first flexible tube section 701 and the top wall of the inner tube of the second flexible tube section 121, and the inner tube cleaning brush 23 is fixedly disposed on the side surface of the mounting plate 22.
When first hose section 701, second hose section 121 are extruded, mounting panel 22 can be promoted, mounting panel 22 this moment can drive inner tube cleaning brush 23, clean the interior pipe wall of first hose section 701 and second hose section 121 simultaneously, avoid following the tiny dust adhesion of infiltration in the filter screen 16 behind above-mentioned interior pipe wall, do not clear up for a long time and lead to the problem of adhesion, accomplish effectual timely clearance, can just carry out dismantlement formula clearance after longer service life, and then prolong single life.
Example four:
the embodiment is similar to the embodiment, and the only difference is that in the embodiment, in addition to the structure of the embodiment two, structures such as an L-shaped linkage rod 24 and a special-shaped piston tube 26 are additionally provided.
When the ratio of the air intake amount of the fresh air inlet 10311 to the air intake amount of the rich air inlet 10312 is adjusted as described in the second embodiment, the intermediate rod 19 moves, at this time, the intermediate rod 19 drives the first piston plate 25 to move along with the movement of the intermediate rod 19 through the L-shaped linkage rod 24, the first piston plate 25 is slidably disposed in the special-shaped piston tube 26, under the action of the piston cavity 28, the second piston plate 27 moves along with the movement of the first piston plate 25, the second piston plate 27 drives the carrying cross rod 30 through the connecting rod 29, so that the screen cleaning brush 31 on the carrying cross rod 30 can move up and down relative to the screen 16, and further the screen 16 is cleaned, thereby avoiding the local blockage of the screen 16 after the dust is attached, further causing the problem that the difference between the preset air intake amount in the second embodiment and the preset air intake amount actually caused by the fact that the screen 16 cannot ventilate smoothly, and ensuring the effectiveness of the device, and the operation does not need extra manual treatment, and the use is more convenient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An updraft rich-lean burner comprising:
a burner assembly (1), the burner assembly (1) comprising a burner housing (101), the bottom of the burner shell (101) is provided with a combustion plate fixing plate (102), the combustion plate fixing plate (102) is provided with a combustion plate group (103), the combustion plate group (103) consists of a plurality of single fire holes (1031), the side surfaces of the single fire holes (1031) are provided with a light air inlet (10311) and a rich air inlet (10312), the fresh air inlet (10311) is communicated with a secondary flame port (10313) at the top of the single piece flame port (1031), the rich air inlet (10312) is communicated with a main flame port (10314) at the top of the single piece flame port (1031), the auxiliary flame holes (10313) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main flame hole (10314), the side surface of the combustion plate group (103) is fixedly provided with a combustor cover plate (105) through a screw (104), an ignition needle (107) is arranged on the burner cover plate (105) through an ignition needle pressing plate (106);
the heat exchanger (2) is arranged above the burner assembly (1), and a water inlet (201) and a water outlet (202) are arranged in the heat exchanger (2); and
a fan (3), the fan (3) is arranged above the heat exchanger (2) and is used for discharging nitrogen oxides generated by the burner assembly (1) and increasing oxygen for the flame of the single-piece fire opening (1031) to promote combustion.
2. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the adjacent single fire holes (1031) is 0.1-20 mm.
3. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the combustion plate group (103) is provided with a secondary air adjusting plate (108), a secondary air supplementing hole (1081) is formed in the secondary air adjusting plate (108), and the secondary air supplementing hole (1081) is communicated with the rich air inlet (10312).
4. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the combustion plate group (103) is detachably provided with a thick and thin air inlet adjusting device.
5. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 4, wherein: the thick and thin air inlet adjusting device comprises an operating panel (4), a plurality of first air inlet pipes (5) and a plurality of second air inlet pipes (10) are embedded in the operating panel (4), a first sealing joint pipe (500) is fixedly arranged in each first air inlet pipe (5), a second sealing joint pipe (100) is fixedly arranged in each second air inlet pipe (10), one end, far away from the first sealing joint pipe (500), of each first air inlet pipe (5) is communicated with a first manifold plate (6), each first manifold plate (6) is communicated with a first air guide pipe (7), a first hose section (701) is arranged in each first air guide pipe (7), the top of each first hose section (701) is fixedly attached to an upper fixing clamping plate (9), one end, far away from the second sealing joint pipe (100), of each second air inlet pipe (10) is communicated with a second manifold plate (11), the second cylinder manifold (11) communicates in second air duct (12), be provided with second hose section (121) in second air duct (12), the fixed subsides in bottom of second hose section (121) are established under in fixed cardboard (14), go up fixed cardboard (9) and fixed cardboard (14) all fixed the setting in mounting groove (401) that operation panel (4) were seted up down, first air duct (7) and second air duct (12) all communicate intercommunication groove (15) of seting up in operation panel (4), embedded filter screen (16) that is provided with in one side that operation panel (4) are close to intercommunication groove (15).
6. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 5, wherein: a first flowmeter (8) is arranged in the first air duct (7), and a second flowmeter (13) is arranged in the second air duct (12).
7. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 5, wherein: the fixed cylinder (17) that is provided with in mounting groove (401), the fixed L type push rod (18) that is provided with of output of cylinder (17), L type push rod (18) are fixed in on intermediate lever (19), intermediate lever (19) are close to the fixed extrusion piece (20) that is provided with of one end of last fixed cardboard (9), intermediate lever (19) are close to the fixed extrusion piece (21) that is provided with of one end of fixed cardboard (14) down, all fixed mounting panel (22) that are provided with on the inner tube diapire of first hose section (701) and the inner tube roof of second hose section (121), the fixed inner tube cleaning brush (23) that is provided with in side of mounting panel (22) for clean the inner tube wall of corresponding first hose section (701) and second hose section (121).
8. The updraft rich-lean burner of claim 7, wherein: an L-shaped linkage rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the middle rod (19), a first piston plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped linkage rod (24), the first piston plate (25) is slidably arranged in a profiled piston tube (26), a second piston plate (27) is arranged in a tube cavity of one end of the communicating groove (15) extending to the special-shaped piston tube (26) in a sliding way, a piston cavity (28) is arranged between the first piston plate (25) and the second piston plate (27), one end of the second piston plate (27) far away from the piston cavity (28) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (29), a bearing cross bar (30) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (29), a filter screen cleaning brush (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bearing cross bar close to the filter screen (16), used for cleaning the filter screen (16), the inner walls of the outlets at the two ends of the special-shaped piston pipe (26) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110832847.6A CN113654041A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Up-draft thick-thin burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110832847.6A CN113654041A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Up-draft thick-thin burner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113654041A true CN113654041A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110832847.6A Pending CN113654041A (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Up-draft thick-thin burner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113654041A (en) |
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| CN211502778U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-15 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | Combustor and gas heater thereof |
| CN212339653U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏叶茂厨卫科技有限公司 | High-efficiency water heater fully utilizing oxygen |
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2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202110832847.6A patent/CN113654041A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09112839A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-05-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Low nox gas combustion device |
| CN201000168Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-02 | 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 | Environmental protection constant temp gas water heater |
| CN101592338A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | 樱花卫厨（中国）股份有限公司 | The burner of low nitrogen oxide gas water heater |
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Application publication date: 20211116 |