CN113653018A - System for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae for water bloom algae and using method thereof - Google Patents
System for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae for water bloom algae and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113653018A CN113653018A CN202110842216.2A CN202110842216A CN113653018A CN 113653018 A CN113653018 A CN 113653018A CN 202110842216 A CN202110842216 A CN 202110842216A CN 113653018 A CN113653018 A CN 113653018A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system and a use method thereof, belonging to the field of water area management and comprising a floating box body, wherein the top end of the floating box body is provided with two fixing pieces which are symmetrically distributed on the top surface of the floating box body, the middle of each fixing piece is provided with a central piece, the floating box body below the fixing pieces and the central piece is provided with a filling groove, three filling grooves are arranged below the fixing pieces, the lower part of the central piece is provided with a filling groove, the side wall of one plane shaft seat is fixedly provided with a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding roller, the other end of the feeding roller is provided with a side wall fluted disc, the two side wall fluted discs are mutually meshed, the outer side wall of the feeding roller is provided with a plurality of inclined hooks, and the lower part of the floating box body is provided with a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a concrete pile. The algae are eaten into the floating box body by the feed roller when the feed roller rotates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water area treatment, in particular to a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, modern people pay more and more attention to nature protection, wherein a large amount of algae are contained in a river channel, the algae are packaged in strips, the passing of ships is greatly influenced by the algae in the river channel, and the propellers of the ships are locked if the propellers of the ships are entangled by algae plants, so that the engines of the ships are overloaded, and then the engines of the ships are burnt to cause high economic loss;
the conventional algae treatment device needs frequent maintenance, is very troublesome if workers carry out frequent water launching operation, consumes a lot of manpower if equipment is fished out, and increases the maintenance cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system and a using method thereof, when the device is used, a concrete pile is pre-drilled in water, then a penetrating square pipe at the bottom end of a mounting plate is penetrated in the concrete pile, the mounting plate is manually lifted up in the mounting process, the pressure handle is put down after the mounting plate is fixed, two expansion blocks are penetrated into a mounting groove at the inner side of the concrete pile, the mounting plate is only required to be lifted up when being detached, the mounting plate can be separated from the concrete pile, a floating box body can be randomly changed relative to the height of the mounting plate, and further, when the water level height is changed, the included angle between a first torsion column and a second torsion column is also changed, the device can be conveniently detached from water conservancy, the labor cost during maintenance is reduced.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a algal bloom blocking, gathering, collecting and algae removing system and a using method thereof comprise a floating box body, wherein two fixing plates are arranged at the top end of the floating box body and symmetrically distributed on the top surface of the floating box body, a center plate is arranged in the middle of each fixing plate, filling grooves are respectively arranged on the floating box body below the fixing plates and the center plate, three filling grooves are arranged below the fixing plates, a filling groove is arranged below the center plate, four plane shaft seats are arranged on the side wall of the floating box body, every two plane shaft seats form a group, a material eating roller is arranged in the middle of each group of plane shaft seats, a round rod penetrating inside the plane shaft seats is arranged at the end of the material eating roller, a material eating motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one plane shaft seat, the output end of the material eating motor is fixedly connected with the end of the material eating roller, and a side wall fluted disc is arranged at the other end of the material eating roller, two lateral wall fluted disc intermeshing are provided with a plurality of slope couple on eating the lateral wall of material roller, the below of floating box is provided with the mounting panel, and the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the concrete pile.
Furthermore, one side of the floating box body is provided with a filter screen, a rectangular opening matched with the filter screen is formed in the side wall of the floating box body, installation flanges are arranged on two sides of the filter screen, and the installation flanges are fixedly connected with the side wall of the floating box body through installation screws.
Further, the bottom of the floating box body is provided with four extending supports, the end of each extending support is provided with a loading square box, the inner side of each loading square box is provided with an air bag, the bottom of each air bag is provided with a cavity, the inner side of each cavity is provided with a plunger, and the bottom of each plunger is provided with a pull ring.
Further, the bottom of the floating box body is provided with a movable shaft seat, the top end of the mounting plate is provided with a bearing shaft seat, the bottom end of the movable shaft seat is provided with a first torque column, the top end of the first torque column is rotatably connected with the movable shaft seat, the top end of the bearing shaft seat is provided with a second torque column, the bottom end of the second torque column is rotatably connected with the bearing shaft seat, and the other end of the second torque column is hinged with the other end of the first torque column.
Further, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has two batteries, and fixed mounting has the axle bed of filling on the lateral wall of battery, the one side of filling the axle bed is provided with the energy storage impeller, energy storage impeller and the axle bed swivelling joint of filling, and the opposite side of filling the axle bed is provided with bevel gear set, connects through the round bar between one of them bevel gear of bevel gear set and the energy storage impeller, and another bevel gear of bevel gear set is installed on the input of generator, the lateral wall fixed connection of bevel gear set and mounting panel.
Further, the bottom of mounting panel still is provided with and alternates square pipe, and the both sides that alternate square pipe are provided with the bold that expands, alternates and manage and be provided with and expand bold assorted opening, be provided with the dispersion guide arm on the bold lateral wall that expands, the bottom of dispersion guide arm and the bold swivelling joint that expands expand, the bold other end and pressure handle hinge joint, be provided with on the concrete pile with alternate square pipe and expand bold assorted cavity.
Furthermore, two side wall guide rails are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the floating box body, a carrying slide block is arranged on each side wall guide rail and is connected with the side wall guide rails in a sliding mode, a central plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of each carrying slide block, a carrying nut block is arranged on the top end of one of the carrying slide blocks, a carrying screw rod is inserted into the inner side of each carrying nut block in a penetrating mode and is mounted on the output end of a carrying motor, and the carrying motor is fixed on the side wall of the floating box body.
Furthermore, a fixed rack is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one of the carrying sliding blocks, two torsion plate blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the central plate, an accelerating fluted disc and a cutting gear are arranged at the bottom end of each torsion plate block and are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall of each torsion plate block, the accelerating fluted disc is meshed with the cutting gear, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the accelerating fluted disc and is meshed with the fixed rack, two cutting saw blades are arranged at the other side of each torsion plate block and are connected with the cutting gear through round rods, and the round rods between the cutting saw blades and the cutting gear penetrate through the bottom end of each torsion plate block.
A using method of a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system comprises the following steps:
s, a concrete pile is pre-drilled in water, then the inserting square pipe at the bottom end of the mounting plate is inserted into the concrete pile, the pressure handle is manually lifted upwards by the mounting plate in the mounting process, the pressure handle is placed downwards after the mounting plate is fixed, the two expanding blocks can be inserted into the mounting groove in the inner side of the concrete pile, the mounting plate can be separated from the concrete pile only by lifting the pressure handle upwards when being detached, the height of the floating box body relative to the mounting plate can be changed at will, and further when the water level height is changed, the included angle between the first torsion column and the second torsion column is changed;
s, a device arranged in the river channel is used, when water in the river channel flows, the water flow can drive an energy storage impeller to rotate, the energy storage impeller can drive a bevel gear set to start to operate, the diameters of two bevel gears in the bevel gear set are different, the bevel gear set drives a generator to generate power to be stored in a storage battery, the storage battery also pulls out a power line, and when the energy generated by the water flow is not enough, the storage battery continues to supply power by virtue of an external power supply;
s. eat material motor and eat material roller swivelling joint through two lateral wall fluted disc drives, the direction of rotation of two material rollers of eating is opposite, and then say that the material of alga can be eaten into the inboard of floating the box, the water source can be filtered away from the filter screen, when carrying motor passes through carrying screw drive well core plate and removes, well core plate is at the in-process that slides along the lateral wall guide rail, the fluted disc with higher speed can rotate with higher speed the fluted disc, the fluted disc can drive cutting gear and cutting saw bit rotation with higher speed, the fluted disc can have the effect with higher speed to cutting gear and cutting saw bit with higher speed, this has just improved the rotational speed of cutting saw bit, rotatory implementation of cutting off the alga operation in the cutting saw bit translation process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
one of them, the device is when using, the concrete pile has been beaten in advance in aqueous, then alternate the side pipe interlude of mounting panel bottom in the concrete pile again, the mounting panel is at the manual pressure handle of in-process of installation upwards lifting up, the pressure handle is put down after the mounting panel is fixed well again, two bloated big pieces at this moment can alternate in the inboard mounting groove of concrete pile, the mounting panel only need upwards lift up the pressure handle when dismantling, the mounting panel just can break away from with the concrete pile, it can change at will for the height of mounting panel to float the box, and then when the water level height changes, contained angle between first torsion post and the second torsion post also changes, the device also can dismantle from the water conveniently, the human cost when having reduced the maintenance.
And when water flows in the river channel, the water flow can drive the energy storage impeller to rotate, the energy storage impeller can drive the bevel gear set to start to operate, the diameters of two bevel gears in the bevel gear set are different, the bevel gear set drives the generator to generate power and store the power in the storage battery, and the power shortage of the storage battery is realized by continuously supplying power by an external power supply and continuously maintaining the power supply of equipment such as a motor on the equipment.
The utility model discloses a three, eat the material motor and eat material roller swivelling joint through two lateral wall fluted disc drives, two direction of rotation that eat the material roller are opposite, and then say that the material of alga can be eaten into the inboard that floats the box, the water source can be filtered away from the filter screen, when the carrying motor passes through the removal of centre plate in carrying screw top, centre plate is at the in-process that slides along the lateral wall guide rail, the fluted disc can drive cutting gear and cutting saw bit rotation with higher speed, the fluted disc can have acceleration function to cutting gear and cutting saw bit with higher speed, implement the operation of cutting off the alga in the high-speed rotatory cutting saw bit translation process.
Fourthly, when the immersion depth of the floating box body needs to be controlled, the balancing weight is filled into the filling groove, odd number of balancing weights are filled into the filling groove, the balancing weight can be installed in the filling groove below the central piece, even number of balancing weights are installed as needed, the balancing weight in the middle is taken down, the filling block is filled into the filling groove below the fixing piece, and the floating box body can keep balance weight all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system for retaining, enriching, collecting and removing algae from water bloom algae.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a water bloom algae damming, enriching, collecting and algae removal system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a floating box body of a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross section of a water bloom algae damming, enriching, collecting and algae removing system.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of a system for retaining, enriching, collecting and removing algae from water bloom algae.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the system for retaining, collecting, and removing algal bloom algae from the bottom.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the air bag of the algal bloom retaining, enriching, collecting and algae removing system.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mounting plate of a water bloom algae damming, collecting and algae removing system.
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the mounting plate of the algae containment, enrichment, collection and removal system for water bloom algae.
Description of reference numerals:
the floating box body 1, a loading groove 2, a fixing plate 3, a central plate 4, a balancing weight 5, an extension support 6, a loading square box 7, an air bag 8, a cavity 801, a plunger 802, a pull ring 803, a mounting plate 9, a storage battery 901, a loading shaft seat 902, an energy storage impeller 903, a bevel gear set 904, a generator 905, a penetrating square tube 906, an expanding block 907, a pressure handle 908, a dispersion guide rod 909, a concrete pile 10, a filter screen 11, a mounting flange 1101, a mounting screw 1102, a plane shaft seat 12, a feeding roller 1201, a side-wall fluted disc 1202, a feeding motor 1203, a side-wall guide rail 13, a carrying sliding block 1301, a torsion plate 1302, a fixed rack 1303, a carrying nut block 1304, a carrying screw shaft seat 1305, a carrying motor 1306, a torsion plate 1307, an accelerating fluted disc 1308, a driving gear 1309, a cutting gear 1310, a cutting saw blade 1311, a movable shaft seat 14, a first torsion column 1401, a second torsion column 1402 and a bearing 1403.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the algal bloom algae blocking, gathering and algae removing system comprises a floating box body 1, two fixing pieces 3 are arranged at the top end of the floating box body 1, the fixing pieces 3 are symmetrically distributed on the top surface of the floating box body 1, a central piece 4 is arranged in the middle of each fixing piece 3, filling grooves 2 are respectively arranged on the floating box body 1 below the fixing pieces 3 and the central piece 4, three filling grooves 2 are arranged below the fixing pieces 3, one filling groove 2 is arranged below the central piece 4, four plane shaft seats 12 are arranged on the side wall of the floating box body 1, every two plane shaft seats 12 form a group, a material feeding roller 1201 is arranged in the middle of each group of plane shaft seats 12, a round rod penetrating through the inner sides of the plane shaft seats 12 is arranged at the end of the material feeding roller 1201, a material feeding motor 1203 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one plane 12, the output of eating the material motor 1203 and the end fixed connection of eating the material roller 1201, it all is provided with lateral wall fluted disc 1202 to eat another end of material roller 1201, and two lateral wall fluted discs 1202 intermeshing are provided with a plurality of slope couple on the lateral wall of eating the material roller 1201, the below of flotation tank 1 is provided with mounting panel 9, and the bottom of mounting panel 9 is provided with concrete pile 10, and flotation tank 1 floats on the surface in waters, and the eating the material motor 1203 is through two lateral wall fluted disc 1202 drive eating the material roller 1201 swivelling joint, and the direction of rotation of two eating the material roller 1201 is opposite, and then the material of alga can be eaten into the inboard of flotation tank 1.
One side of the floating box body 1 is provided with a filter screen 11, a rectangular opening matched with the filter screen 11 is formed in the side wall of the floating box body 1, installation flanges 1101 are arranged on two sides of the filter screen 11, the installation flanges 1101 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the floating box body 1 through installation screws 1102, the installation screws 1102 are firstly detached from the filter screen 11 when the filter screen 11 is detached, then sundries on the filter screen 11 are manually removed, and the effect of conveniently cleaning the filter screen 11 is achieved.
The bottom of the floating box body 1 is provided with four extension supports 6, the end of each extension support 6 is provided with a filling square box 7, the inner side of each filling square box 7 is provided with an air bag 8, the bottom end of each air bag 8 is provided with a cavity 801, the inner side of each cavity 801 is provided with a plunger 802, the bottom end of each plunger 802 is provided with a pull ring 803, the four air bags 8 provide rising buoyancy for the floating box body 1, the openings of the cavities 801 of the air bags 8 face downwards, and even if the air tightness between the cavities 801 and the plungers 802 is insufficient, the air in the air bags 8 cannot leak out from the cavities 801.
The bottom of the floating box body 1 is provided with a movable shaft seat 14, the top of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a bearing shaft seat 1403, the bottom of the movable shaft seat 14 is provided with a first torsion column 1401, the top of the first torsion column 1401 is rotatably connected with the movable shaft seat 14, the top of the bearing shaft seat 1403 is provided with a second torsion column 1402, the bottom of the second torsion column 1402 is rotatably connected with the bearing shaft seat 1403, the other end of the second torsion column 1402 is hinged with the other end of the first torsion column 1401, the floating box body 1 can be randomly changed relative to the height of the mounting plate 9, and further when the water level height is changed, the included angle between the first torsion column 1401 and the second torsion column 1402 is also changed, the device can be conveniently detached from water, and the labor cost during maintenance is reduced.
The top end of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with two storage batteries 901, the side walls of the storage batteries 901 are fixedly provided with a filling shaft seat 902, one side of the filling shaft seat 902 is provided with an energy storage impeller 903, the energy storage impeller 903 is rotationally connected with the filling shaft seat 902, the other side of the filling shaft seat 902 is provided with a bevel gear set 904, one bevel gear of the bevel gear set 904 is connected with the energy storage impeller 903 through a round rod, the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set 904 is arranged at the input end of a generator 905, the bevel gear set 904 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 9, when water in a riverway flows, the water flow drives the energy storage impeller 903 to rotate, the energy storage impeller 903 drives the bevel gear set 904 to start to operate, the diameters of the two bevel gears in the bevel gear set 904 are different, the bevel gear set 904 drives the generator 905 to generate electricity to be stored in the storage batteries 901, and the electricity of the storage batteries 901 is insufficient and is continuously supplied by an external power source, and continuously maintaining the power supply of the equipment such as a motor on the equipment.
The bottom end of the mounting plate 9 is further provided with a penetrating square pipe 906, two sides of the penetrating square pipe 906 are provided with expansion blocks 907, the penetrating square pipe 906 is provided with an opening matched with the expansion blocks 907, the side wall of the expansion block 907 is provided with a dispersing guide rod 909, the bottom end of the dispersing guide rod 909 is rotatably connected with the expansion blocks 907, the other end of the expansion block 907 is hinged with a pressure handle 908, a concave cavity matched with the penetrating square pipe 906 and the expansion blocks 907 is formed in the concrete pile 10, when the device is used, the concrete pile 10 is pre-drilled in water, then the penetrating square pipe 906 at the bottom end of the mounting plate 9 is penetrated in the concrete pile, the pressure handle 908 is manually lifted up in the mounting process of the mounting plate 9, the pressure handle 908 is put down after the mounting plate 9 is fixed, at the moment, the two expansion blocks 907 are penetrated into a mounting groove in the inner side of the concrete pile 10, the mounting plate 9 only needs to lift up the pressure handle 908 in the dismounting process, the mounting plate 9 can be disengaged from the concrete pile 10.
Two side wall guide rails 13 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the floating box body 1, a carrying slide block 1301 is arranged on each side wall guide rail 13, the carrying slide block 1301 is connected with the side wall guide rails 13 in a sliding mode, a central plate 1302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the carrying slide block 1301, a carrying nut block 1304 is arranged at the top end of one of the carrying slide blocks 1301, a carrying screw 1305 is inserted into the inner side of the carrying nut block 1304, the carrying screw 1305 is installed at the output end of a carrying motor 1306, the carrying motor 1306 is fixed on the side wall of the floating box body 1, and the carrying motor 1306 provides the carrying screw 1305 to drive the carrying slide block 1301 and the central plate 1302 to slide along the side wall guide rails 13.
A fixed rack 1303 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one of the carrying sliders 1301, two torsion plates 1307 are mounted at the bottom end of the central plate 1302, an accelerating fluted disc 1308 and a cutting gear 1310 are mounted at the bottom end of each torsion plate 1307, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 and the cutting gear 1310 are respectively rotatably connected with the side walls of the torsion plate 1307, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 and the cutting gear 1310 are meshed with each other, a driving gear 1309 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the accelerating fluted disc 1308, the driving gear 1309 and the fixed rack 1303 are meshed with each other, two cutting blades 1311 are mounted at the other side of the torsion plate 1307, the cutting blades 1311 are connected with the cutting gear 1310 through a round bar, the round bar between the cutting blades 1311 and the cutting gear 1310 penetrates through the bottom end of the torsion plate 1307, when the carrying motor 1306 drives the central plate 1302 to move through the carrying screw 1305, the central plate 1302 slides along the side wall guide rails 13, the accelerating chainrings 1308 and 1308 rotate, the accelerating chainrings 1308 drive the cutting gears 1310 and the cutting blades 1311 to rotate, the accelerating chainrings 1308 accelerate the cutting gears 1310 and the cutting blades 1311, and the cutting blades 1311 are rotated at a high speed to cut off algae.
A using method of a water bloom algae blocking, enriching, collecting and algae removing system comprises the following steps:
s1, a concrete pile 10 is pre-drilled in water, then a square pipe 906 penetrating at the bottom end of a mounting plate 9 is inserted into the concrete pile 10, the pressure handle 908 is manually lifted up in the mounting process of the mounting plate 9, the pressure handle 908 is placed down after the mounting plate 9 is fixed, two expansion blocks 907 are inserted into the mounting groove in the inner side of the concrete pile 10, the mounting plate 9 only needs to lift up the pressure handle 908 when being detached, the mounting plate 9 can be separated from the concrete pile 10, the height of a floating box body 1 relative to the mounting plate 9 can be changed at will, and further when the water level height is changed, the included angle between a first torsion column 1401 and a second torsion column 1402 is also changed;
s2, a device is installed in the river channel, when water in the river channel flows, the water flow drives an energy storage impeller 903 to rotate, the energy storage impeller 903 drives a bevel gear set 904 to start to operate, the diameters of two bevel gears in the bevel gear set 904 are different, the bevel gear set 904 drives a generator 905 to generate electricity and store the electricity in a storage battery 901, the storage battery 901 further pulls out a power line, and when the energy generated by the water flow is not enough, the storage battery 901 continues to supply power by virtue of an external power supply;
s3, the material eating motor 1203 drives the material eating rollers 1201 to rotate through the two side wall fluted discs 1202, the rotation directions of the two material eating rollers 1201 are opposite, and further, algae materials are eaten into the inner side of the floating box body 1, water sources are filtered out of the filter screen 11, when the carrying motor 1306 drives the central plate 1302 to move through the carrying screw 1305, the central plate 1302 rotates through the accelerating fluted disc 1308 and the accelerating fluted disc 1308 in the process of sliding along the side wall guide rails 13, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 drives the cutting gear and the cutting saw blade 1311 to rotate, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 has an accelerating effect on the cutting gear 1310 and the cutting saw blade 1311, the rotating speed of the cutting saw blade 1311 is increased, and algae cutting operation is implemented through rotation in the process of translation of the cutting saw blade 1311.
Finally, the floating box body 1 floats on the surface of a water area, the material eating motor 1203 drives the material eating rollers 1201 to be connected in a rotating mode through two side wall fluted discs 1202, the rotating directions of the two material eating rollers 1201 are opposite, and then algae materials can be eaten into the inner side of the floating box body 1, when the filter screen 11 is disassembled, the mounting screws 1102 are firstly disassembled, then sundries on the filter screen 11 are manually removed, the effect of conveniently cleaning the filter screen 11 is achieved, the four air bags 8 provide rising buoyancy for the floating box body 1, the cavities 801 of the air bags 8 face downwards, even if the sealing between the cavities 801 and the plungers 802 is insufficient, air in the air bags 8 cannot leak out of the cavities 801, the floating box body 1 can be changed randomly relative to the height of the mounting plate 9, and further when the water level height is changed, the included angle between the first torsion column 1401 and the second torsion column 1402 is also changed, and the device can be disassembled from the water conveniently, the labor cost during maintenance is reduced, when water flows in a riverway, the water flow drives the energy storage impeller 903 to rotate, the energy storage impeller 903 drives the bevel gear set 904 to start to operate, the diameters of two bevel gears in the bevel gear set 904 are different, the bevel gear set 904 drives the generator 905 to generate electricity to be stored in the storage battery 901, the power of the storage battery 901 is insufficient, the power supply of equipment such as a motor on the equipment is continuously maintained, when the device is used, a concrete pile 10 is pre-drilled in water, then the inserting square pipe 906 at the bottom end of the mounting plate 9 is inserted in the concrete pile, the pressure handle 908 is manually lifted up during the mounting process of the mounting plate 9, the pressure handle 908 is released after the mounting plate 9 is fixed, at the moment, two large expansion blocks are inserted into the mounting grooves 907 inside the concrete pile 10, the mounting plate 9 only needs to be lifted up when being detached, the mounting plate 9 can be disengaged from the concrete pile 10, the carrying motor 1306 provides a carrying screw 1305 to drive the carrying slide 1301 and the central plate 1302 to slide along the side wall guide rails 13, when the carrying motor 1306 drives the central plate 1302 to move through the carrying screw 1305, the central plate 1302 rotates along the side wall guide rails 13 during sliding, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 drives the cutting gear 1310 and the cutting blade 1311 to rotate, the accelerating fluted disc 1308 has an accelerating effect on the cutting gear 1310 and the cutting blade 1311, and algae cutting operation is performed during translation of the cutting blade 1311 at a high rotating speed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water bloom alga blocks enrichment and collects except that algae system which characterized in that: comprises a floating box body (1), two fixing plates (3) are arranged at the top end of the floating box body (1), the fixing plates (3) are symmetrically distributed on the top surface of the floating box body (1), a central plate (4) is arranged in the middle of each fixing plate (3), filling grooves (2) are respectively arranged on the floating box body (1) below the fixing plates (3) and the central plate (4), three filling grooves (2) are arranged below the fixing plates (3), one filling groove (2) is arranged below the central plate (4), four plane shaft seats (12) are arranged on the side wall of the floating box body (1), every two plane shaft seats (12) form a group, a material eating roller (1201) is arranged in the middle of each group of plane shaft seats (12), a round rod inserted into the plane shaft seats (12) is arranged at the end of the material eating roller (1201), a material eating motor (1203) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one plane shaft seat (12), the output of eating material motor (1203) and the end fixed connection who eats material roller (1201), eat another end of material roller (1201) and all be provided with lateral wall fluted disc (1202), two lateral wall fluted discs (1202) intermeshing is provided with a plurality of slope couple on the lateral wall of eating material roller (1201), the below of floating box (1) is provided with mounting panel (9), and the bottom of mounting panel (9) is provided with concrete pile (10).
2. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the floating box body (1) is provided with a filter screen (11), a rectangular opening matched with the filter screen (11) is formed in the side wall of the floating box body (1), installation flanges (1101) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen (11), and the installation flanges (1101) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the floating box body (1) through installation screws (1102).
3. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the floating box body (1) is provided with four extending supports (6), the end of each extending support (6) is provided with a square filling box (7), the inner side of each square filling box (7) is provided with an air bag (8), the bottom of each air bag (8) is provided with a cavity (801), the inner side of each cavity (801) is provided with a plunger (802), and the bottom of each plunger (802) is provided with a pull ring (803).
4. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of floating box (1) is provided with movable shaft seat (14), and the top of mounting panel (9) is provided with bearing axle bed (1403), the bottom of movable shaft bed (14) is provided with first torque post (1401), the top and the movable shaft seat (14) swivelling joint of first torque post (1401), the top of bearing axle bed (1403) is provided with second torque post (1402), the bottom and bearing axle bed (1403) swivelling joint of second torque post (1402), another end head of second torque post (1402) and first torque post (1401) is articulated each other.
5. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (9) has two battery (901), and fixed mounting has packing axle bed (902) on the lateral wall of battery (901), one side of packing axle bed (902) is provided with energy storage impeller (903), energy storage impeller (903) and packing axle bed (902) swivelling joint, and the opposite side of packing axle bed (902) is provided with bevel gear set (904), connect through the round bar between one of them bevel gear of bevel gear set (904) and energy storage impeller (903), another bevel gear of bevel gear set (904) is installed on the input of generator (905), the lateral wall fixed connection of bevel gear set (904) and mounting panel (9).
6. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of mounting panel (9) still is provided with interlude square pipe (906), and the both sides of interlude square pipe (906) are provided with bloated big piece (907), are provided with on interlude square pipe (906) and swell big piece (907) assorted opening, be provided with dispersion guide arm (909) on the lateral wall of bloated big piece (907), the bottom and the bloated big piece (907) swivelling joint of dispersion guide arm (909), the other end and the pressure handle (908) of bloated big piece (907) are articulated, be provided with on concrete pile (10) with interlude square pipe (906) and the bloated big piece (907) assorted cavity.
7. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 1, wherein: the floating box is characterized in that two side wall guide rails (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the floating box body (1), a carrying slide block (1301) is arranged on each side wall guide rail (13), the carrying slide block (1301) is in sliding connection with the side wall guide rails (13), a central plate (1302) is fixedly mounted in the middle of each carrying slide block (1301), a carrying nut block (1304) is arranged at the top end of one carrying slide block (1301), a carrying screw rod (1305) is inserted into the inner side of each carrying nut block (1304), the carrying screw rod (1305) is mounted at the output end of a carrying motor (1306), and the carrying motor (1306) is fixed on the side wall of the floating box body (1).
8. The system for damming, enriching, collecting and removing algae of water bloom algae according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of one of the carrying sliding blocks (1301) is fixedly provided with a fixed rack (1303), the bottom end of the central plate (1302) is provided with two torsion plate blocks (1307), the bottom end of each torsion plate block (1307) is provided with an accelerating fluted disc (1308) and a cutting gear (1310), the accelerating fluted disc (1308) and the cutting gear (1310) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side wall of each torsion plate block (1307), the accelerating fluted disc (1308) and the cutting gear (1310) are mutually meshed, the side wall of the accelerating fluted disc (1308) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (1309), and the driving gear (1309) and the fixed rack (1303) are mutually meshed, two cutting saw blades (1311) are arranged on the other side of the torsion plate (1307), the cutting saw blades (1311) are connected with the cutting gear (1310) through a round rod, and the round rod between the cutting saw blades (1311) and the cutting gear (1310) penetrates through the bottom end of the torsion plate (1307).
9. The use method of the system for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae of the water bloom algae is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, a concrete pile (10) is pre-drilled in water, then a penetrating square pipe (906) at the bottom end of a mounting plate (9) is penetrated in the concrete pile (10), the pressure handle (908) is manually lifted up in the mounting process of the mounting plate (9), the pressure handle (908) is placed down after the mounting plate (9) is fixed, two expansion blocks (907) can penetrate into a mounting groove in the inner side of the concrete pile (10), the mounting plate (9) only needs to be lifted up when being detached, the mounting plate (9) can be separated from the concrete pile (10), the height of a floating box body (1) can be changed randomly relative to the mounting plate (9), and when the water level height is changed, the included angle between a first torsion column (1401) and a second torsion column (1402) is also changed;
s2, a device is installed in the riverway, when water in the riverway flows, water flow can drive an energy storage impeller (903) to rotate, the energy storage impeller (903) can drive a bevel gear set (904) to start to operate, the diameters of two bevel gears in the bevel gear set (904) are different, the bevel gear set (904) drives a generator (905) to generate power and store the power in a storage battery (901), the storage battery (901) also pulls out a power line, and when the energy of the water flow power generation is not enough, the storage battery (901) continues to supply power by virtue of an external power supply;
s3, a feeding motor (1203) drives the feeding rollers (1201) to be rotationally connected through the two side wall fluted discs (1202), the rotating directions of the two feeding rollers (1201) are opposite, furthermore, the algae material can be eaten into the inner side of the floating box body (1), the water source can be filtered out from the filter screen (11), when the carrying motor (1306) drives the central plate (1302) to move through the carrying screw (1305), the central plate (1302) slides along the side wall guide rail (13), the accelerating cog (1308) and the accelerating cog (1308) rotate, the accelerating cog (1308) drives the cutting gear (1310) and the cutting blade (1311) to rotate, the accelerating cog (1308) has an accelerating effect on the cutting gear (1310) and the cutting blade (1311), this increases the rotational speed of the cutting blade (1311), and the cutting blade (1311) rotates during translation to perform algae chopping operations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842216.2A CN113653018A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | System for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae for water bloom algae and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842216.2A CN113653018A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | System for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae for water bloom algae and using method thereof |
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| CN202110842216.2A Withdrawn CN113653018A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | System for blocking, enriching, collecting and removing algae for water bloom algae and using method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835191A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae |
| CN115233638A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Movable water floating type algae-controlling water purifying device and using method thereof |
| CN115228782A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心 | Fish blocking device for rice field fish culture and working method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202110842216.2A patent/CN113653018A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835191A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae |
| CN114835191B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-04-18 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Integrated efficient ozone air flotation device for treating algae |
| CN115228782A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心 | Fish blocking device for rice field fish culture and working method thereof |
| CN115228782B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 湘西土家族苗族自治州畜牧水产事务中心 | Fish blocking device for paddy field fish culture and working method thereof |
| CN115233638A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 | Movable water floating type algae-controlling water purifying device and using method thereof |
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