Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an adjustable windbreak for bridge construction, and aims to solve the technical problem provided in the third section of the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the adjustable windbreak for bridge construction comprises:
the air guide plate comprises an installation frame, wherein at least one group of supporting plates are installed on the installation frame, at least two groups of air guide plates are rotatably installed on the supporting plates, and the air guide plates are L-shaped;
the air guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and used for adjusting the wind direction by driving the air guide plates to synchronously rotate;
the power generation mechanism is installed on one side, far away from the air guide mechanism, of the mounting frame and is used for electrically connecting the air guide mechanism, and the power generation mechanism is used for generating electricity through wind power and disturbing air flow.
Preferably, the air guide mechanism includes:
the wind direction identification structure is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and used for detecting an included angle between wind blowing to the bridge from two sides of the bridge and a horizontal plane;
the wind direction adjusting structure is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the power generation mechanism, of the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the wind direction identification structure, and the wind direction adjusting structure is used for adjusting the angle of the wind deflector according to the included angle between wind blowing to the bridge and the horizontal plane.
Preferably, wind direction identification structure includes windshield and response piece, the windshield is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of windshield symmetry sets up, and equal fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, and windshield place plane is parallel with the current direction of bridge, rotates between two sets of windshields and installs a set of pivot, and fixed mounting has the rotation cover in the pivot, and fixed mounting has the wind direction pole on rotating the cover, and the one end of wind direction pole is fixed with the inductive head, and other end fixed mounting has the tailboard, the tailboard is the V type, and opens the side and keeps away from the inductive head, and response piece fixed mounting is on a set of windshield.
Preferably, the wind direction adjusting structure comprises a motor and a screw, the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and perpendicular to the plane of the bridge, at least two sets of screw sleeves are connected to the screw in a matched manner, a sliding block is rotatably connected to the screw sleeves, an adjusting plate is fixedly mounted on the air deflector far away from the opening side, a guide groove is formed in the adjusting plate, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the guide groove.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism includes:
the wind power generation structure is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and is used for generating power through wind power and disturbing airflow;
the accumulated water cleaning structure is fixedly installed on the installation frame, is in transmission connection with the wind power generation structure and is used for cleaning accumulated water.
Preferably, the wind power generation structure includes mounting box and magnetic path, and the mounting box is provided with the multiunit, a set of electricity generation roller is installed to the mounting box internal rotation, and the windward plate is installed to electricity generation roller external diameter, is provided with the opening on the mounting box, and the opening is exposed to some follow of electricity generation roller, and adjacent two sets of mounting box opening opposite direction, electricity generation roller level set up, and the coil is installed to the one end of electricity generation roller, and the mounting box is close to the one end internal diameter fixed mounting of coil and is had the magnetic path, the magnetic path is provided with the protection casing outward.
Preferably, ponding clearance structure is including sweeping the water roller, sweep the water roller and rotate and install on the mounting bracket, sweep and be provided with the brush hair on the water roller, sweep the water roller and be connected with wind power generation structural transmission.
The adjustable wind barrier for bridge construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the direction of incoming wind can be changed by arranging the wind deflector, so that the wind is guided to the power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism is utilized for generating power for the wind deflector to work, the wind deflector is driven by the wind deflector to adjust according to the wind direction, the air flows impact with each other, the effect of disturbing the air flows is achieved, the direct action on a vehicle is avoided, and the driving safety is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable windbreak for bridge construction according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, where the adjustable windbreak for bridge construction includes:
the air guide plate comprises a mounting frame, wherein at least one group of supporting plates 16 are arranged on the mounting frame, at least two groups of air guide plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the supporting plates 16, and the air guide plates 11 are L-shaped;
the air guide mechanism 100 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and used for adjusting the wind direction by driving the air guide plate 11 to rotate synchronously;
the power generation mechanism 200 is installed on one side of the mounting frame far away from the air guide mechanism 100 and used for electrically connecting the air guide mechanism 100, and the power generation mechanism 200 is used for generating electricity through wind power and disturbing air flow.
In the embodiment, the mounting rack is fixed on a bridge through a bottom plate 1, the mounting rack is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a rib plate 2, the rib plate 2 is arranged on one side close to a traffic lane of the bridge, the air deflector 11 is in an L shape, the opening side of the air deflector faces the traffic lane, and the opening angle is 90 degrees; in practical use, the air flow from two sides of the bridge is directly blown to the air guide mechanism 100, the wind direction is detected through the air guide mechanism 100, and the air guide plates 11 are controlled to rotate according to the detected wind direction, so that the direction of the air flow is changed, for example, the air flow is blown to the bridge along a horizontal plane, at the moment, a part of the air flow directly contacts with the air guide plates 11, the part of the air flow is divided into two parts, so that the air flow between two adjacent air guide plates 11 will be intersected to form turbulent flow, and the horizontal air flow between the air guide plates 11 and the turbulent flow are contacted with the power generation mechanism 200 together to drive the power generation mechanism 200 to generate power, and meanwhile, the air flow is disturbed again, so that the situation that a strand of air flow is directly blown to the vehicle from the side face is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air guide mechanism 100 includes:
the wind direction identification structure 102 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and used for detecting an included angle between wind blowing to the bridge from two sides of the bridge and a horizontal plane;
the wind direction adjusting structure 101 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the power generation mechanism 200, of the installation frame, and is electrically connected with the wind direction identifying structure 102, and is used for adjusting the angle of the wind deflector 11 according to the included angle between wind blowing to the bridge and the horizontal plane.
In the embodiment, in actual use, the airflow is directly blown, the wind direction recognition structure 102 recognizes the direction of the airflow, and as for the airflow, the wind direction perpendicular to the bridge traveling road surface does not cause difficulty in controlling the automobile, and similarly, the airflow parallel to the bridge passing direction only affects the traveling resistance of the automobile and does not cause difficulty in controlling the automobile, only the direction of the airflow blown to the side surface of the automobile needs to be detected, and then the wind direction adjustment structure 101 is utilized to drive the wind deflector 11 to rotate, and the wind deflector 11 disturbs the airflow; the air deflector 11 can also be used to guide the air flow above the vehicle, so as to avoid the air flow impacting the two sides of the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction identification structure 102 includes two groups of wind shields 6 and induction sheets 7, the wind shields 6 are provided with two groups, the two groups of wind shields 6 are symmetrically arranged and both fixedly mounted on a mounting rack, a plane of the wind shields 6 is parallel to a passing direction of the bridge, a group of rotating shafts is rotatably mounted between the two groups of wind shields 6, a rotating sleeve 8 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts, a wind direction rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve 8, an induction head 9 is fixed at one end of the wind direction rod, a tail plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the wind direction rod, the tail plate 10 is V-shaped, the opening side of the tail plate is far away from the induction head 9, and the induction sheets 7 are fixedly mounted on the group of wind shields 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction adjusting structure 101 includes a motor 18 and a screw 17, the motor 18 is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, the screw 17 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and perpendicular to a plane of a bridge, at least two sets of screw sleeves 15 are cooperatively connected to the screw 17, a sliding block 14 is rotatably connected to the screw sleeves 15, an adjusting plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the air deflector 11 away from an opening side, a guide groove 13 is provided on the adjusting plate 12, and the sliding block 14 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 13.
In this embodiment, the wind shield 6 is fixed to the top of the mounting frame through the mounting seat 5, a gap is provided between the two wind shield 6, and airflow enters the gap, and during actual use, the wind shield 6 is utilized to block airflow parallel to the passing direction of the bridge, and the airflow entering the gap between the two wind shield 6 is in contact with the tail plate 10, so that the tail plate 10 drives the rotating shaft to rotate until the rotating shaft is parallel to the airflow direction, at this time, the corresponding positions of the sensing head 9 and the sensing piece 7 are changed, so as to obtain the airflow direction at this time, then the motor 18 drives the screw 17 to rotate, at this time, the screw sleeve 15 is lifted relative to the screw 17, and the screw sleeve 15 drives the sliding block 14 to slide in the guide groove 13, so as to indirectly drive the adjusting plate 12 to rotate relative to the supporting plate 16, and thus realize angle control over the air deflector 11.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generation mechanism 200 includes:
the wind power generation structure 201 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and is used for generating electricity through wind power and disturbing airflow;
ponding clearance structure 202, ponding clearance structure 202 fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, and is connected with wind power generation structure 201 transmission for clean ponding.
In this embodiment, if the wind power generation structure 201 is directly installed, the airflow drives the wind power generation structure 201 to generate power with weaker power, and during actual use, the airflow is gathered under the control of the air deflector 11, and the gathered airflow intensively impacts the wind power generation structure 201 to generate electric energy, a power supply battery can be arranged on the mounting frame, the electric energy obtained by power generation is stored in the mounting frame, and in the working process of the wind power generation structure 201, the accumulated water cleaning structure 202 is driven to work, so that the accumulated water is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind power generation structure 201 includes a mounting box 4 and magnetic blocks 20, the mounting box 4 is provided with a plurality of sets, a set of power generation rollers is rotatably mounted in the mounting box 4, an windward plate 21 is mounted on the outer diameter of each power generation roller, an opening is provided on the mounting box 4, a part of each power generation roller is exposed from the opening, the directions of the openings of two adjacent sets of mounting boxes 4 are opposite, the power generation rollers are horizontally arranged, a coil 27 is mounted at one end of each power generation roller, the magnetic blocks 20 are fixedly mounted on the inner diameter of one end of the mounting box 4 close to the coil, and a protective cover 19 is provided outside the magnetic blocks 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the accumulated water cleaning structure 202 includes a water sweeping roller 24, the water sweeping roller 24 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the water sweeping roller 24 is provided with bristles 28, and the water sweeping roller 24 is in transmission connection with the wind power generation structure 201.
In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 is further provided with water bars 25, the water bars 25 are provided with a plurality of groups, the water bars 25 are arranged in parallel and are all parallel to the passing direction of the bridge, the water bar 25 close to the bridge lane is higher than the water bar 25 far away from the bridge lane, and a drainage groove 26 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 at one side of the water bar 25 far away from the bridge lane; when in actual use, high-speed airflow blows the windward plate 21 to rotate, the windward plate 21 drives the electricity generation roller to rotate, the electricity generation roller drives the magnetic induction line formed by the coil 27 and the cutting magnetic block 20, thereby generating current, the electricity supply battery is charged by using the current, because the opening directions of the two adjacent groups of installation boxes 4 are opposite, the stress balance of the installation boxes 4 can be ensured, under the effect of the windward plate 21, the airflow is further disordered, and when raining, the electricity generation roller drives the water sweeping roller 24 to rotate through the driving belt 23 and the belt wheel 22, accumulated water is swept to the drainage groove 26 by using the brush bristles 28 on the water sweeping roller 24, and the water retaining strip 25 is used for placing accumulated water backflow.
In this embodiment, for convenience of installation, the connecting pins 29 and the connecting sleeves 30 are respectively disposed at two ends of the mounting frame, and when the installation is performed, the connecting pins 29 on two adjacent sets of mounting frames are inserted into the connecting sleeves 30.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.