Coke drum cycle operation safety warning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for periodic operation of a coke drum, in particular to safety warning equipment for periodic operation of the coke drum.
Background
The coke tower is generally divided into two groups, one group (two groups) and two groups (four groups) are arranged in each delayed coking device, in each group of coke tower, when one coke tower reacts to generate coke, the other coke tower is in a decoking stage, namely, when the coke in one coke tower is accumulated to a certain height, switching is carried out, a small amount of steam is firstly introduced to strip light hydrocarbons to a fractionating tower after switching, then a large amount of steam is introduced, the stripped heavy hydrocarbons are discharged to a cooling tower, and heavy oil and water are recovered.
The coking operation period is long, and certain dangerousness exists, so some warning devices are needed to warn in the coking process, however, the existing coke drum periodic operation safety warning devices mostly adopt some warning slogans to warn, the warning effect is general, and people can easily ignore the warning effect.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a coke drum periodic operation safety warning device which has the advantage of good warning effect and solves the problems that the conventional coke drum periodic operation safety warning device adopts some warning slogans for warning, the warning effect is general and people easily ignore the warning effect.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A coke tower periodic operation safety warning device comprises a base, wherein a storage battery box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base and positioned on the left side and the right side of the storage battery box, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the two first supporting rods, top clamping and adjusting assemblies of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the two clamping and adjusting assemblies, vertical blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical blocks, a display is fixedly clamped between the two first U-shaped clamping blocks and is electrically connected with the storage battery box through a guide, two sides of the display are respectively positioned in U-shaped openings of the two first U-shaped clamping blocks, a second U-shaped clamping block is arranged on the top of the clamping and adjusting assemblies, the U-shaped opening of the second U-shaped clamping block faces upwards, and the bottom of the display is arranged in the second U-shaped clamping block, the first U-shaped clamping block and the second U-shaped clamping block are matched with the display;
the equal fixedly connected with second bracing piece in the left and right sides at supporting shoe top, the right side the positive fixedly connected with speaker of second bracing piece, the speaker passes through wire and display electric connection, two the top fixedly connected with box of second bracing piece, the inside of box is provided with pendulous device, the top of box is provided with the triangle warning board, pendulous device runs through and extends to the top of box and the bottom fixed connection of triangle warning board.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with scintillation warning light in both sides about the box top, two the scintillation warning light respectively with accumulator case electric connection.
Preferably, the clamping and adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting shell, the bottom of the adjusting shell is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block, the vertical blocks are respectively located on two sides of the adjusting shell, the bottom of the second U-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting shell, a threaded cylinder is horizontally arranged inside the adjusting shell, two bearings are sleeved on the threaded cylinder and fixedly connected with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the adjusting shell respectively, a transmission assembly is arranged on the threaded cylinder and located between the two bearings, threaded rods are connected to two sides of the threaded cylinder in a threaded manner, and one ends, far away from the threaded cylinder, of the threaded rods respectively penetrate through and extend to the outer side of the adjusting shell and fixedly connected with the two vertical blocks.
Preferably, the pendulous device includes electric putter, electric putter's the left side and the right side fixed connection of box inner wall, the left top fixedly connected with rack of electric putter, the top meshing of rack has the gear, the top fixedly connected with pendulum rod of gear, the top of box is seted up horizontally and is provided with and runs through the mouth, run through mouth and pendulum rod looks adaptation, the top of pendulum rod runs through the bottom fixed connection who runs through the top that the mouth extends the box and triangle warning board, the pendulum rod rotates through the pivot and runs through the mouth and be connected.
Preferably, the U-shaped openings of the first U-shaped clamping block and the second U-shaped clamping block are fixedly connected with protective pads, and the protective pads are in contact with the display.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a conical driving wheel, a conical driven wheel is meshed above the conical driving wheel, the conical driven wheel is sleeved on the threaded cylinder and is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical driving wheel, a hidden groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting block, the bottom end of the rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the adjusting shell and the supporting block and extends to the inside of the hidden groove, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the supporting block, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a knob in the hidden groove.
Preferably, two the equal fixedly connected with stopper in top of threaded rod, two all alternate on the stopper and be provided with rather than sliding connection's gag lever post, two the both ends of gag lever post respectively with the interior roof and the inside wall fixed connection of adjusting the shell.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with universal wheels with brakes.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is when using, at first drive the swing of triangle warning board through pendulous device, arouse the attention of staff far away in the vision, fine play warning effect, simultaneously through display broadcast standard operation video and safe video, and join in marriage the speaker and carry out the public address, further improve warning effect in the aspect of vision and sense of hearing, drive two vertical pieces through adjusting centre gripping adjusting part and keep away from each other, and then cancel first U-shaped clamp splice and fix the centre gripping of display, make things convenient for in time overhauing of display, make things convenient for the display to be used for safety warning, improve safety warning effect.
(2) The equal fixedly connected with scintillation warning light in both sides about the box top, two scintillation warning lights respectively with accumulator case electric connection, when light is darker and night, through the scintillation warning of scintillation warning light, arouse staff's attention, warn.
(3) The rotary rod is driven to rotate by rotating the knob, the conical driving wheel is driven to rotate, the conical driving wheel can be driven to rotate in a meshed mode along with the rotation of the conical driving wheel, then the threaded cylinder is driven to rotate, the threaded rod can be driven to be close to or away from the threaded cylinder along with the rotation of the threaded cylinder, then the two vertical blocks are mutually close to or mutually away from each other, and therefore the display is convenient to install and disassemble, and the display is convenient to overhaul.
(4) When the triangular warning board is used, the electric push rod stretches and retracts in a continuous reciprocating mode, so that the rack moves leftwards and rightwards continuously, the gear meshed with the rack is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the swing rod is driven to swing in the through hole, and the triangular warning board swings.
(5) The protection pad is fixedly connected to the U-shaped openings of the first U-shaped clamping block and the second U-shaped clamping block, contacts with the displayer, and can play a good protection effect on the side edge of the displayer through the protection pad.
(6) Through the interaction of the limiting block and the limiting rod, the limiting and guiding functions can be achieved in the moving process of the threaded rod.
(7) The four corners of base bottom all fixedly connected with area brake universal wheel to make things convenient for the removal of whole device and stably place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the support block of FIG. 3 in connection with the clamping adjustment assembly in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. an accumulator case; 3. a first support bar; 4. a support block; 5. a clamping adjustment assembly; 51. an adjustment housing; 52. a threaded barrel; 53. a bearing; 54. a transmission assembly; 541. a conical driving wheel; 542. a conical driven wheel; 543. a rotating rod; 544. hiding the groove; 545. a knob; 55. a threaded rod; 6. a vertical block; 7. a first U-shaped clamp block; 8. a display; 9. a second U-shaped clamp block; 10. a second support bar; 11. a box body; 12. a swing device; 121. an electric push rod; 122. a rack; 123. a gear; 124. a swing rod; 125. a through opening; 13. a triangular warning board; 14. a speaker; 15. flashing warning lights; 16. a protective pad; 17. a limiting block; 18. a limiting rod; 19. the universal wheel is provided with a brake.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a coke drum cycle operation safety warning device comprises a base 1, a storage battery box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, first support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and positioned on the left and right sides of the storage battery box 2, support blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two first support rods 3, top clamping adjusting assemblies 5 of the support blocks 4, vertical blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the two clamping adjusting assemblies 5, first U-shaped clamping blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical blocks 6, a display 8 is clamped and fixed between the two first U-shaped clamping blocks 7, the display 8 is electrically connected with the storage battery box 2 through a guide, the two sides of the display 8 are respectively positioned in U-shaped openings of the two first U-shaped clamping blocks 7, a second U-shaped clamping block 9 is arranged on the top of the clamping adjusting assembly 5, the U-shaped opening of the second U-shaped clamping block 9 faces upward, and the bottom of the display 8 is arranged in the second U-shaped clamping block 9, the first U-shaped clamping block 7 and the second U-shaped clamping block 9 are matched with the display 8, the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting block 4 are fixedly connected with a second supporting rod 10, the front of the second supporting rod 10 on the right side is fixedly connected with a loudspeaker 14, the loudspeaker 14 is electrically connected with the display 8 through a wire, the tops of the two second supporting rods 10 are fixedly connected with a box body 11, a swinging device 12 is arranged inside the box body 11, a triangular warning plate 13 is arranged above the box body 11, the swinging device 12 penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the box body 11 to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular warning plate 13,
this scheme is when using, at first drive the swing of triangle warning board 13 through pendulous device 12, arouse the attention of staff far away in the vision, fine play warning effect, play standard operation video and safe video through display 8 simultaneously, and join in marriage speaker 14 and carry out the public address, further improve warning effect in the aspect of vision and sense of hearing, drive two vertical blocks 6 through adjusting centre gripping adjusting part 5 and keep away from each other, and then cancel first U-shaped clamp piece 7 fixed to display 8's centre gripping, make things convenient for timely maintenance of display 8, make things convenient for display 8 to be used for safety warning, improve safety warning effect.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides at box 11 top warning light 15 that twinkles, two warning lights 15 that twinkle respectively with storage battery box 2 electric connection, when light is darker and night, through the twinkle warning of warning light 15, arouse staff's attention, warn.
Further, the clamping adjusting assembly 5 comprises an adjusting shell 51, the bottom of the adjusting shell 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting block 4, the two vertical blocks 6 are respectively located at two sides of the adjusting shell 51, the bottom of the second U-shaped clamping block 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting shell 51, a threaded cylinder 52 is horizontally arranged inside the adjusting shell 51, two bearings 53 are sleeved on the threaded cylinder 52, the two bearings 53 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the adjusting shell 51, a transmission assembly 54 is arranged on the threaded cylinder 52 and between the two bearings 53, threaded rods 55 are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the threaded cylinder 52, one ends of the two threaded rods 55 far away from the threaded cylinder 52 respectively penetrate through and extend to the outer side of the adjusting shell 51 to be fixedly connected with the two vertical blocks 6, the transmission assembly 54 comprises a conical driving wheel 541, a conical driven wheel 542 is meshed above the conical driving wheel 541, the conical driven wheel 542 is sleeved on the threaded cylinder 52 and is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder 52, the bottom of the cone-shaped driving wheel 541 is fixedly connected with a rotary rod 543, the bottom of the supporting block 4 is provided with a hidden groove 544, the bottom end of the rotary rod 543 sequentially penetrates through the adjusting shell 51 and the supporting block 4 and extends to the inside of the hidden groove 544, the rotary rod 543 is rotatably connected with the supporting block 4, and the bottom end of the rotary rod 543 is fixedly connected with a knob 545 positioned in the hidden groove 544.
The design of this structure, drive the commentaries on classics pole 543 through rotating knob 545 and rotate, and then drive toper action wheel 541 and rotate, can drive rather than the toper of meshing along with toper action wheel 541's rotation and rotate from driving wheel 542, drive a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52 and rotate then, can drive threaded rod 55 along with the rotation of a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52 and be close to or keep away from a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52, realize then that being close to each other of two vertical pieces 6 or keeping away from each other, thereby make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of display 8, and then be convenient for the maintenance of display 8.
Further, pendulous device 12 includes electric putter 121, the left side of electric putter 121 and the right side fixed connection of box 11 inner wall, the left top fixedly connected with rack 122 of electric putter 121, rack 122's top meshing has gear 123, the top fixedly connected with pendulum rod 124 of gear 123, the level has been seted up at the top of box 11 and has been provided with through-hole 125, through-hole 125 and pendulum rod 124 looks adaptation, the top of pendulum rod 124 runs through-hole 125 and extends the top of box 11 and the bottom fixed connection of triangle warning board 13, pendulum rod 124 rotates through pivot and through-hole 125 and is connected, when using, the continuous reciprocal flexible of electric putter 121, make the side-to-side motion that rack 122 does not stop, and then drive the reciprocal rotation of gear 123 with rack 122 meshing, and then drive pendulum rod 124 swing in through-hole 125, thereby realize the swing of triangle warning board 13.
Furthermore, the protective pads 16 are fixedly connected in the U-shaped openings of the first U-shaped clamp block 7 and the second U-shaped clamp block 9, the protective pads 16 are in contact with the display 8, and the protective pads 16 can play a good protective effect on the side edges of the display 8.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 17 in top of two threaded rods 55 all alternates on two stopper 17 and is provided with rather than sliding connection's gag lever post 18, and the both ends of two gag lever posts 18 respectively with the interior roof and the inside wall fixed connection of adjusting shell 51, through stopper 17 and 18 interact of gag lever post, can play spacing and guide effect at the in-process of threaded rod 55 motion.
Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 19 with brakes, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved and stably placed.
The working principle is as follows: when the triangular warning board is used, firstly, the electric push rod 121 continuously extends and retracts in a reciprocating mode, so that the rack 122 continuously moves left and right, the gear 123 meshed with the rack 122 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the swing rod 124 is driven to swing in the through hole 125, the triangular warning board 13 swings, attention of workers at a far distance is visually attracted, a warning effect is well achieved, meanwhile, a standard operation video and a safety video are played through the display 8, the loudspeaker 14 is matched for sound amplification, and the warning effect is further improved in the aspects of vision and hearing;
when needs overhaul display 8, drive commentaries on classics pole 543 through rotating knob 545 and rotate, and then drive toper action wheel 541 and rotate, can drive rather than the toper of meshing along with toper action wheel 541's rotation and rotate from driving wheel 542, drive a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52 and rotate then, can drive threaded rod 55 along with the rotation of a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52 and be close to or keep away from a screw thread section of thick bamboo 52, realize being close to each other or keeping away from each other of two vertical pieces 6 then, thereby make things convenient for display 8's installation and dismantlement, and then make things convenient for display 8's timely maintenance, make things convenient for display 8 to be used for safety warning, improve the safety warning effect.
It should be noted that each device in the present application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the requirement when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device belongs to a simple series and parallel connection circuit, and there is no innovation point in the circuit connection, and those skilled in the art can easily implement the circuit connection, and belong to the prior art, and are not described again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.