CN113650972B - Passive self-help refrigerated container and control method thereof - Google Patents
Passive self-help refrigerated container and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113650972B CN113650972B CN202111015280.XA CN202111015280A CN113650972B CN 113650972 B CN113650972 B CN 113650972B CN 202111015280 A CN202111015280 A CN 202111015280A CN 113650972 B CN113650972 B CN 113650972B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a passive self-help refrigerated container and a control method thereof.A phase change material layer, a capillary network and a ventilation groove are arranged in the side wall of a box body, the capillary network is circularly connected with a secondary refrigerant energy charging device, the ventilation groove is connected with a primary air return pipeline leading to a box body storage bin, the primary air return pipeline is connected with a fresh air unit and a secondary air return pipeline, electromagnetic valves are arranged among the pipelines, a GPRS temperature and humidity recorder is arranged in the box body storage bin, and the electromagnetic valves, the GPRS temperature and humidity recorder and the fresh air unit are all connected with a control system; the control method comprises constant temperature control, cooling energy-saving control, heating energy-saving control and constant temperature fresh-keeping energy-saving control. The invention can realize accurate regulation and control of temperature, has larger temperature control range and multi-mode conversion control, realizes stable maintenance of required temperature on the basis, bears the cold chain transportation requirements of most products, improves the transportation efficiency, and saves the cost of the cold chain transportation industry due to wide application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold chain transportation energy-saving equipment, in particular to a passive self-help refrigerated container and a control method thereof.
Background
The infrastructure of the Chinese cold chain infrastructure is lagged behind and unevenly distributed, and the function is unbalanced. Firstly, most cold chain transportation processes in the market have the problems that temperature can not be controlled, the temperature of a carriage in the transportation process can not be stably kept, equipment refrigeration can not meet long-distance cold transportation, and the like. Secondly, the unreasonable nature of current freezer structure leads to the function to be reasonable inadequately and perfect, for example many fruit vegetables freezer of meat freezer are few etc. and both have very big difference in the requirement to the temperature. Taking the cold chain logistics of double sinks as an example, although a certain number of cold storages and cold storage transportation fleets exist, the service function is single, and only single transportation of specific objects can be met. Most cold chain transportation single equipment on the market today has difficulty meeting a wide range of goods transportation because different goods have their own optimal storage temperatures, which requires that the range of temperature regulation be both large and precise. In addition, the requirement of temperature stability of individual products in the transportation process is relatively high, for example, in the current vaccine transportation, the temperature is required to be kept at 2-8 ℃ in the vaccine transportation, if the temperature exceeds or is lower than the specified temperature, the vaccine can be inactivated to different degrees, and therefore the characteristic requirement of the vaccine is that the stable and continuous low-temperature maintenance is required in the long-distance transportation.
Through retrieval, the prior utility model patent with the publication number of 2020.07.31 and the publication number of CN 211139151U discloses a cold chain transportation phase change energy storage vehicle-mounted device, which comprises a vehicle compartment body, a power supply and a temperature control display arranged on an instrument panel, wherein a cold storage equipment box is arranged at the top of the front end in the vehicle compartment body, and comprises a fan, a phase change cold storage plate for cooling and a temperature probe arranged at the air inlet of the fan; the left side wall and the right side wall in the carriage body are provided with a plurality of vertical air channels; the temperature control display is in communication connection with the temperature probe and is connected with the fan and the power circuit. The invention adopts the stable and sealed refrigeration energy storage plate, the performance is stable, the cycle life is more than or equal to 10000 times, the maintenance cost of the adopted phase change cold storage plate is low, and the phase change material in the phase change cold storage plate is food-grade inorganic salt and has no toxicity and pollution. However, the device forms a closed loop air cooling cycle in the compartment body, ensures the cooling effect in the compartment body from the whole periphery, and can ensure small temperature change fluctuation compared with other prior art, but cannot meet the requirement of large temperature regulation range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a passive self-coordination refrigerated container and a control method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art, and solves the technical problem that the temperature regulation range and precision of the existing cold chain transportation equipment cannot be balanced with the energy-saving requirement.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a passive self-help refrigerated container comprises a box body, wherein a phase change material layer is arranged in the side wall of the box body, a capillary network is arranged in the phase change material layer, a liquid distributor is arranged at the front end part of the capillary network, a liquid collector is arranged at the rear end part of the capillary network, the liquid distributor and the liquid collector are circularly connected with an external secondary refrigerant charging device, a ventilation groove is arranged on the inner side of the phase change material layer, one end of the ventilation groove is connected with an exhaust fan positioned in a box body storage bin, the other end of the ventilation groove is connected with a primary air return pipeline leading to the box body storage bin, the primary air return pipeline is connected with a fresh air unit communicated with the outside of the box body and an air supply fan supplying air to the box body storage bin, a secondary air return pipeline exhausting air from the box body storage bin is arranged between an air suction inlet of the air supply fan and the primary air return pipeline, and electromagnetic valves are arranged between the primary air return pipeline and the fresh air unit and the secondary air return pipeline, the box storage bin is internally provided with a GPRS temperature and humidity recorder, the electromagnetic valve, the GPRS temperature and humidity recorder, the air supply fan, the air exhaust fan and the fresh air unit are all connected with the control system, the primary air return pipeline, the secondary air return pipeline and the fresh air unit are all provided with throttle valves connected with the control system, and the control system controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve and the opening of the throttle valves and adjusts the opening and closing or running power of the air supply fan, the air exhaust fan and the fresh air unit according to monitoring data of the GPRS temperature and humidity recorder.
Further, the primary air return pipeline is provided with two, the two primary air return pipelines are connected with different ventilation grooves, the air return ends of the two primary air return pipelines are connected with the same fresh air unit, the port of the primary air return pipeline is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the port of the fresh air unit is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the secondary air return pipeline is provided with a third electromagnetic valve, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all connected with the control system.
Furthermore, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all one-way electromagnetic valves, and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are only conducted towards the direction of the air supply fan.
Furthermore, the exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the box storage bin, and the secondary air return pipeline and the air supply fan are both arranged at the top of the rear side of the box storage bin.
Furthermore, two exhaust fans are arranged and are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box storage bin.
Furthermore, the side wall of the box body is respectively provided with an outer heat insulation layer, a phase change material layer, a ventilation groove and an inner heat insulation layer from outside to inside.
Furthermore, one-way valves for controlling the one-way circulation of the secondary refrigerant are arranged among the liquid separator, the liquid collector and the external secondary refrigerant energy charging device.
A control method of a passive self-help refrigerated container comprises constant temperature control, cooling energy-saving control, heating energy-saving control and constant temperature fresh-keeping energy-saving control;
when the cold quantity required in the box storage bin is small or the cold quantity stored in the phase change material layer is large, the constant temperature control is started, the control system controls the fresh air unit, the second electromagnetic valve and the exhaust fan to be closed, simultaneously controls the first electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the air supply fan to be opened, and adjusts the opening degrees of the throttle valves on the primary air return pipeline and the secondary air return pipeline and the operation power of the air supply fan according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the cold quantity required in the box storage bin is large or the cold quantity stored in the phase change material layer is small, the temperature reduction and energy saving control is started, the control system controls the fresh air unit, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve to be closed, simultaneously controls the exhaust fan, the first electromagnetic valve and the air supply fan to be opened, and adjusts the opening of a throttle valve on the primary air return pipeline and the operation power of the exhaust fan and the air supply fan according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the temperature in the box storage bin needs to be raised, the temperature rise energy-saving control is started, the control system controls the fresh air unit, the second electromagnetic valve and the air supply fan to be opened, the exhaust fan, the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve to be closed at the same time, and the opening of a throttle valve on the fresh air unit and the operating power of the air supply fan are adjusted according to the requirement on the cooling capacity;
when the gas needs to be kept fresh in the box storage bin and the cold storage capacity of the phase change material layer is sufficient, the temperature preservation energy-saving control is started, the control system controls the fresh air unit, the second electromagnetic valve, the air exhaust fan, the first electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the air supply fan to be opened, and the opening degrees of the throttle valves on the fresh air unit, the primary air return pipeline and the secondary air return pipeline and the operation powers of the air exhaust fan and the air supply fan are adjusted according to the cold storage capacity requirement.
The invention provides an innovative refrigerated container and a control method thereof, which can realize accurate regulation and control of temperature, have a large temperature control range and multiple modes of conversion control, stably maintain the required temperature on the basis, bear the cold chain transportation requirements of most products, improve the transportation efficiency and save the cost of the cold chain transportation industry due to wide application. The cold energy charging method provided by the innovation can meet the requirement of long-distance transportation of products, the phase-change cold storage material does not need to be replaced, only the secondary refrigerant is used for charging energy regularly, and the secondary refrigerant can be recycled.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the arrangement positions of an exhaust fan, an air supply fan and a primary air return duct;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the arrangement positions of the exhaust fan, the supply fan and the primary air return duct;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the assembly relationship between the primary return air duct and the secondary return air duct and between the primary return air duct and the air supply fan;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the arrangement position of the ventilation slots;
wherein:
1. the air conditioner comprises a box body, 2, an air supply fan, 3, a secondary air return pipeline, 4, an air exhaust fan, 51, a first electromagnetic valve, 52, a second electromagnetic valve, 53, a third electromagnetic valve, 6, a fresh air unit, 7, a primary air return pipeline, 8, a ventilation groove, 9, a box storage bin, 10, a liquid distributor, 11, a liquid collector, 12, a one-way valve, 13, a liquid inlet pipe, 14, a liquid return pipe, 15, a phase change material layer, 16 and a capillary network.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Specifically, a capillary network 16 is arranged in the phase-change material layer 15, the capillary network 16 extends over the phase-change material covering surface of the phase-change material layer 15, and the cold source in the phase-change material layer 15 is the secondary refrigerant conveyed from the capillary network 16. The front end part of the capillary tube network 16 is provided with a liquid distributor 10, the rear end part is provided with a liquid collector 11, and the liquid distributor 10 and the liquid collector 11 are circularly connected with an external secondary refrigerant energy charging device. The secondary refrigerant generated by the secondary refrigerant charging device is conveyed to the liquid separator 10 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and the secondary refrigerant in the liquid separator 10 is conveyed into the capillary tube network 16 and stored for heat exchange with the phase-change material layer 15. When energy charging is needed, the liquid outlet end of the secondary refrigerant energy charging device is connected with the liquid separator 10 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, the liquid return end of the secondary refrigerant energy charging device is connected with the liquid collector 11 through the liquid return pipe 14, fresh secondary refrigerant with high cold content enters the capillary network 16 and is discharged to the secondary refrigerant energy charging device, and the secondary refrigerant energy charging device cools the discharged secondary refrigerant to be recycled.
Furthermore, check valves 12 for controlling one-way circulation of the secondary refrigerant are arranged between the liquid separator 10, the liquid collector 11 and an external secondary refrigerant energy charging device, so that the reliability of energy charging is fully ensured.
The inside of phase change material layer 15 sets up ventilation groove 8, and the one end in ventilation groove 8 is connected with the fan 4 of airing exhaust that is located box storehouse 9, and the other end is connected with the one-time return air duct 7 that leads to in the box storehouse 9. The exhaust fan 4 can exhaust the gas in the box storage bin 9 to the ventilation groove 8, and the gas in the box storage bin 9 is cooled by heat exchange when passing through the ventilation groove 8, and then enters the box storage bin 9 again through the primary air return pipeline 7 to maintain the low-temperature environment in the box storage bin 9.
Furthermore, the primary air return pipeline 7 is connected with a fresh air unit 6 communicated with the outside of the box body 1, namely, fresh air generated by the fresh air unit 6 can enter the box body storage bin 9 through the primary air return pipeline 7, and air freshness in the box body storage bin 9 is further guaranteed. The primary air return pipeline 7 is connected with an air supply fan 2 for supplying air to the box storage bin 9, and the air supply fan 2 can improve primary air return efficiency, secondary air return efficiency and air supply conveying efficiency for conveying the box storage bin 9.
Further, a secondary air return pipeline 3 for exhausting air from a box storage bin 9 is arranged between an air suction opening of the air supply fan 2 and the primary air return pipeline 7, air in the box storage bin 9 can directly enter a space mixed with primary air return and fresh air through the secondary air return pipeline 3, and then the mixed air is conveyed into the box storage bin 9 through the air supply fan 2.
The electromagnetic valves are arranged between the primary air return pipeline 7 and the fresh air unit 6 and between the primary air return pipeline 3, the electromagnetic valves comprise a first electromagnetic valve 51 arranged at the port of the primary air return pipeline 7, a second electromagnetic valve 52 arranged at the port of the fresh air unit 6, a third electromagnetic valve 53 arranged on the secondary air return pipeline 3, and the first electromagnetic valve 51, the second electromagnetic valve 52 and the third electromagnetic valve 53 are all connected with the control system. Further, the first solenoid valve 51, the second solenoid valve 52 and the third solenoid valve 53 are all one-way solenoid valves, and the first solenoid valve 51, the second solenoid valve 52 and the third solenoid valve 53 are only conducted in the direction of the air supply fan 2, so that the reverse flow turbulence is prevented from affecting the refrigeration control.
A GPRS temperature and humidity recorder is arranged in the box storage bin 9, the electromagnetic valve, the GPRS temperature and humidity recorder, the air supply fan 2, the air exhaust fan 4 and the fresh air unit 6 are all connected with the control system, throttle valves connected with the control system are arranged on the primary air return pipeline 7, the secondary air return pipeline 3 and the fresh air unit 6, and the control system controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, the opening of the throttle valves and the opening and closing or running power of the air supply fan 2, the air exhaust fan 4 and the fresh air unit 6 according to monitoring data of the GPRS temperature and humidity recorder.
Furthermore, the primary air return pipelines 7 are two, the two primary air return pipelines 7 are connected with different ventilation grooves 8, and the air return ends of the two primary air return pipelines 7 are connected with the same fresh air unit 6, so that the uniformity of heat exchange in each ventilation groove 8 is ensured.
Further, the exhaust fan 4 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the box storage bin 9, and the secondary air return pipeline 3 and the air supply fan 2 are both arranged at the top of the rear side of the box storage bin 9. The two exhaust fans 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box storage bin 9.
when the cold quantity required in the box storage bin 9 is small or the cold quantity stored in the phase change material layer 15 is large, the constant temperature control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit 6, the second electromagnetic valve 52 and the exhaust fan 4 to be closed, simultaneously controls the first electromagnetic valve 51, the third electromagnetic valve 53 and the air supply fan 2 to be opened, and adjusts the opening degrees of the throttle valves on the primary air return pipeline 7 and the secondary air return pipeline 3 and the running power of the air supply fan 2 according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the required cold quantity in the box storage bin 9 is large or the cold quantity stored in the phase change material layer 15 is small, the temperature reduction and energy saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit 6, the second electromagnetic valve 52 and the third electromagnetic valve 53 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the exhaust fan 4, the first electromagnetic valve 51 and the air supply fan 2 to be opened, and adjusts the opening degree of a throttle valve on the primary air return pipeline 7 and the running power of the exhaust fan 4 and the air supply fan 2 according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the temperature in the box storage bin 9 needs to be raised, the temperature rise energy-saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit 6, the second electromagnetic valve 52 and the air supply fan 2 to be opened, simultaneously controls the exhaust fan 4, the first electromagnetic valve 51 and the third electromagnetic valve 53 to be closed, and adjusts the opening of a throttle valve on the fresh air unit 6 and the running power of the air supply fan 2 according to the requirement on the cold quantity;
when the gas needs to be kept fresh in the box storage bin 9 and the cold storage amount of the phase change material layer 15 is sufficient, the temperature preservation energy-saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit 6, the second electromagnetic valve 52, the exhaust fan 4, the first electromagnetic valve 51, the third electromagnetic valve 53 and the air supply fan 2 to be opened, and the opening degrees of the throttle valves on the fresh air unit 6, the primary air return pipeline 7 and the secondary air return pipeline 3 and the running power of the exhaust fan 4 and the air supply fan 2 are adjusted according to the cold requirement.
The structure of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Nothing in this specification is intended to be exhaustive of all conventional and well known techniques.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a passive formula reefer container of coordinating oneself, includes box (1), is provided with phase change material layer (15), its characterized in that in the lateral wall of box (1): a capillary tube net (16) is arranged in the phase-change material layer (15), a liquid distributor (10) is arranged at the front end of the capillary tube net (16), a liquid collector (11) is arranged at the rear end of the capillary tube net (16), the liquid distributor (10) and the liquid collector (11) are circularly connected with an external secondary refrigerant charging device, a ventilation groove (8) is arranged on the inner side of the phase-change material layer (15), one end of the ventilation groove (8) is connected with an exhaust fan (4) positioned in the box storage bin (9), the other end of the ventilation groove is connected with a primary air return pipeline (7) leading to the box storage bin (9), the primary air return pipeline (7) is connected with a fresh air unit (6) communicated with the outside of the box body (1) and an air supply fan (2) supplying air to the box storage bin (9), and a secondary air return pipeline (3) exhausting air from the box storage bin (9) is arranged between an air suction inlet of the air supply fan (2) and the primary air return pipeline (7), between primary return air pipeline (7) and new trend unit (6), all be provided with the solenoid valve between with secondary return air pipeline (3), be provided with GPRS humiture record appearance in box storehouse (9), the solenoid valve, GPRS humiture record appearance, air supply fan (2), air exhaust fan (4), new trend unit (6) all links to each other with control system, primary return air pipeline (7), all be provided with the choke valve that links to each other with control system on secondary return air pipeline (3) and the new trend unit (6), control system is according to opening and close of GPRS humiture record appearance monitoring data control solenoid valve, the aperture of choke valve and adjust air supply fan (2), air exhaust fan (4), opening and close or operating power of new trend unit (6).
2. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 1 wherein: the primary air return pipeline (7) is provided with two, the two primary air return pipelines (7) are connected with different ventilation grooves (8), the air return ends of the two primary air return pipelines (7) are connected with the same fresh air unit (6), the port of the primary air return pipeline (7) is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (51), the port of the fresh air unit (6) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (52), the secondary air return pipeline (3) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (53), and the first electromagnetic valve (51), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the third electromagnetic valve (53) are all connected with a control system.
3. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 2 wherein: the first electromagnetic valve (51), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the third electromagnetic valve (53) are all one-way electromagnetic valves, and the first electromagnetic valve (51), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the third electromagnetic valve (53) are only conducted towards the direction of the air supply fan (2).
4. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 3 wherein: the exhaust fan (4) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the box storage bin (9), and the secondary air return pipeline (3) and the air supply fan (2) are both arranged at the top of the rear side of the box storage bin (9).
5. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 4 wherein: two air exhaust fans (4) are arranged, and the two air exhaust fans (4) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box storage bin (9).
6. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an outer heat insulation layer, a phase change material layer (15), a ventilation groove (8) and an inner heat insulation layer from outside to inside.
7. A passive, self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 6 wherein: and one-way valves (12) for controlling the one-way circulation of the secondary refrigerant are arranged among the liquid separator (10), the liquid collector (11) and the external secondary refrigerant energy charging device.
8. A method of controlling a passive self-contained refrigerated container as recited in claim 7 wherein: the method comprises constant temperature control, cooling energy-saving control, heating energy-saving control and constant temperature fresh-keeping energy-saving control;
when the required cold quantity in the box storage bin (9) is small or the cold storage quantity of the phase change material layer (15) is large, the constant temperature control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit (6), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the exhaust fan (4) to be closed, simultaneously controls the first electromagnetic valve (51), the third electromagnetic valve (53) and the air supply fan (2) to be opened, and adjusts the opening degrees of throttle valves on the primary air return pipeline (7) and the secondary air return pipeline (3) and the running power of the air supply fan (2) according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the required cold quantity in the box storage bin (9) is large or the cold storage quantity of the phase change material layer (15) is small, the temperature-reducing and energy-saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit (6), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the third electromagnetic valve (53) to be closed, simultaneously controls the exhaust fan (4), the first electromagnetic valve (51) and the air supply fan (2) to be opened, and adjusts the opening of a throttle valve on the primary air return pipeline (7) and the operating power of the exhaust fan (4) and the air supply fan (2) according to the cold quantity requirement;
when the temperature needs to be raised in the box storage bin (9), the temperature rise energy-saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the opening of the fresh air unit (6), the second electromagnetic valve (52) and the air supply fan (2), simultaneously controls the closing of the exhaust fan (4), the first electromagnetic valve (51) and the third electromagnetic valve (53), and adjusts the opening of a throttle valve on the fresh air unit (6) and the running power of the air supply fan (2) according to the requirement on the cold quantity;
when the gas needs to be kept fresh in the box storage bin (9) and the cold storage amount of the phase change material layer (15) is sufficient, the temperature preservation energy-saving control is started, at the moment, the control system controls the fresh air unit (6), the second electromagnetic valve (52), the exhaust fan (4), the first electromagnetic valve (51), the third electromagnetic valve (53) and the air supply fan (2) to be opened, and the opening degrees of the throttle valves on the fresh air unit (6), the primary air return pipeline (7) and the secondary air return pipeline (3) and the operating power of the exhaust fan (4) and the air supply fan (2) are adjusted according to the requirement on the cold amount.
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| CN101315241A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-12-03 | 北京亿事达都尼制冷设备有限公司 | Method and system for reducing temperature of ice house by natural cold energy |
| CN103335363A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-02 | 华中科技大学 | Control device and control method for integral centralized air processing system |
| CN104567182A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 李勋田 | Mobile unpowered energy-saving food preservation box and preservation method |
| CN204594034U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-08-26 | 郑州轻工业学院 | Natural cooling source air conditioning display cabinet system |
| CN108507216A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-07 | 成都朗博旺科技发展有限公司 | A kind of superelevation grain depot cold recovery equipment and with the grain storage system of the equipment |
| CN109850383A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-06-07 | 广州好高冷科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on mechanical cold-storage can temp controlled thermal insulation case |
| CN110030781A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | It insulated container based on monoblock type hold-over plate and its fills cold for cooling method |
| CN209871312U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-12-31 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Cold charging type cold accumulation thermal insulation container |
| CN211139151U (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏畅飞新能源专用汽车有限公司 | Cold chain transportation phase change cold accumulation vehicle-mounted device |
| CN110779273A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Novel storage cabinet with energy storage function |
| CN112693587A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 山东海运股份有限公司 | Cargo hold drying system and method for LNG power ship |
| CN112793940A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市森若新材科技有限公司 | Passive refrigerated container and system |
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