CN113644717A

CN113644717A - Starting connection device, starting power supply and starting method

Info

Publication number: CN113644717A
Application number: CN202110959896.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永新
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhuofei Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhuofei Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2021-11-12

Abstract

The disclosure provides a starting connection device, a starting power supply and a starting method. The starting connection device comprises a power supply connection end, a load connection end, a first switch circuit, a controller, a voltage source module, a second switch circuit and a voltage detection module. The first switch circuit is electrically connected between the power connection terminal and the load connection terminal. A second switching circuit is electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connection terminal. The voltage detection module is used for detecting the voltage of the load connection end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and switched off. And the controller controls the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the load type under the condition that the load connection end is determined to be connected into the load. The embodiment of the disclosure can enter different starting modes according to different types of the accessed loads, and then can supply power to the loads intelligently, thereby being beneficial to improving the service efficiency of the starting connection device.

Description

Starting connection device, starting power supply and starting method

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to a starting connection device, a starting power supply and a starting method.

Background

At present, with the popularization of automobile starting power supplies, various types of starting power supplies are presented in the market, automobiles can be started in emergency through the starting power supplies, and the starting power supplies have the advantages of being portable, simple, high in efficiency and the like, and are widely applied.

However, the intellectualization degree of the starting power supply in the market is not high at present, for example, under the condition that an automobile has no storage battery (storage battery), the ignition cannot be automatically identified, and the ignition needs to be manually and forcibly output; or, when the starting power supply is connected to the automobile battery, the battery can be automatically charged, so that the energy for starting the automobile is greatly reduced. Therefore, how to increase the intelligence of the starting power supply becomes an urgent problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the disclosure provides at least one starting connection device, a starting power supply and a starting method, which can solve at least one of the above problems.

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a starting connection device, including:

the power supply connecting end is used for being electrically connected with the power supply assembly;

a load connection terminal for electrically connecting with an external load;

a first switch circuit electrically connected between the power connection terminal and the load connection terminal;

the controller is electrically connected with the first switch circuit, and the first switch circuit enters a conducting state when receiving a driving signal output by the controller;

the voltage source module is used for outputting a first voltage;

the second switch circuit is electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connecting end and receives a first control signal output by the controller, and the first control signal is used for controlling the second switch circuit to be alternately switched on and off;

the voltage detection module is electrically connected with the load output end and is used for respectively detecting the voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and switched off;

the controller is also electrically connected with the voltage detection module and used for identifying whether the load connecting end is connected with a load or not and the type of the connected load according to the voltage detected by the voltage detection module, and controlling the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the type of the load under the condition that the load connecting end is connected with the load.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, whether the load connection end is connected to the load is automatically identified by detecting the voltage of the load connection end, and the connection device is controlled to be started according to the type of the load to enter the starting mode corresponding to the type of the load, so that power can be intelligently supplied to the load, and the use efficiency of the connection device is improved.

In some embodiments, if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is greater than a first preset voltage value during the second switch circuit is in the off state, the controller determines that the load connection terminal is connected to a power supply type load, and controls the start connection device to enter a first start mode.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, during the period that the second switch circuit is in the off state, that is, during the period that the load connection terminal is in the low voltage state, whether the voltage of the load connection terminal is greater than the first preset voltage value is detected to determine whether the power supply load is connected, so that the accuracy of determining that the load is the power supply type load can be improved.

In some embodiments, if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is between the second preset voltage value and a third preset voltage value during the period that the second switch circuit is in the on state, the controller determines that the load connection terminal is connected to the power consumption type load, and controls the starting connection device to enter the second starting mode.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the second switch circuit is in the on state, that is, the load connection end is in the high voltage state, whether the voltage of the load connection end is between the second preset voltage value and the third preset voltage value is detected to determine whether the power consuming load is connected, so that the accuracy of determining that the load is the power consuming type load can be improved.

In some embodiments, the start-up connection further comprises a current detection module; the current detection module is electrically connected between the power supply connecting end and the load connecting end and used for detecting the current state of the output loop; the controller is also electrically connected with the current detection module;

in the first starting mode, the controller stops outputting the first control signal so that the second switch circuit is in an off state, and outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be in an on state for a first preset time;

the controller is further configured to control the first switch circuit to be continuously turned on or off according to the current state of the output loop detected by the current detection module within the first preset time.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the controller outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be in the on state and to last for the first preset time, so that the power supply component electrically connected with the power connection end can be prevented from continuously supplying power to the load. In addition, the first switch circuit is controlled to be continuously switched on or switched off according to the current state of the output loop detected within the first preset time, and then the first switch circuit can be controlled to be switched on or switched off according to the working state of the power supply type load, so that the maximum utilization of energy is facilitated.

In some embodiments, if the current detection module detects that the output current of the output circuit is greater than a first preset current value within the first preset time, the controller continuously outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be kept in a conducting state for a second preset time; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

if the current detection module detects that the output current of the output circuit is not greater than the first preset current value within the first preset time, the controller stops outputting the driving signal after the first preset time so as to control the first switch circuit to be in a disconnected state and to last for a third preset time.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, if the current detection module detects that the output current of the output loop is greater than the first preset current value within the first preset time, which indicates that the power supply type load is in a working state, at this time, the automobile needs to be started, and then the first switch circuit needs to be controlled to be kept in a conducting state for a second preset time, so as to complete the starting of the automobile; if the current detection module detects that the output current of the output circuit is not greater than the first preset current value within the first preset time, it indicates that the power supply type load does not work at this time, that is, the vehicle is not started at this time, and therefore, in order to avoid energy waste, the first switch circuit needs to be controlled to be in an off state and to last for a third preset time.

In some embodiments, within the third preset time, if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is smaller than a fourth preset voltage value, the controller controls the start connection device to exit the first start mode.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, within the third preset time, if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection end is smaller than the fourth preset voltage value, it indicates that the power supply type load is disconnected from the load connection end, that is, the vehicle does not need to be started at this time, and then the first mode can be exited, so that waste of system resources is avoided.

In some embodiments, in the second start mode, the controller stops outputting the first control signal so that the second switch circuit is in an off state; the controller also outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be in a conducting state, and stops outputting the driving signal after the duration time of the conducting state of the first switch circuit reaches a fourth preset time, and controls the starting connecting device to exit the second starting mode.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the duration of the on state of the first switch circuit reaches the fourth preset time, the output of the driving signal is stopped, and the starting connection device is controlled to exit the second starting mode, that is, after the ignition of the automobile is completed, the starting connection device can exit the second starting mode, so that the waste of energy is avoided, and the improvement of the use efficiency of the starting connection device is facilitated.

In some embodiments, the first control signal is comprised of alternating high and low level signals.

In some embodiments, the first switching circuit comprises:

a first electronic switch electrically connected between the power connection terminal and the load connection terminal;

the controller is further configured to output the driving signal to the first driving module to turn on the first electronic switch through the first driving module.

In some embodiments, the second switching circuit comprises:

a second electronic switch electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connection terminal; and

and the controller is further used for outputting the first control signal to the second driving module so as to drive the second electronic switch to be alternately switched on and off through the second driving module.

In some embodiments, the voltage detection module includes a first voltage dividing unit and a second voltage dividing unit, a first end of the first voltage dividing unit is electrically connected to the load connection terminal, and a second end of the first voltage dividing unit is grounded through the second voltage dividing unit; the controller is also connected between the first voltage division unit and the second voltage division unit.

In some embodiments, the actuating connection device further comprises:

and the power supply conversion module is electrically connected between the power supply connecting end and the voltage source module and is used for converting the received voltage into the first voltage.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the received voltage is converted into the stable first voltage through the power conversion module, so that the influence of the fluctuated voltage on the circuit inside the starting connection device is avoided, and the working performance of the starting connection device is improved.

The second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a starting power supply, which includes:

a power supply component; and

in the starting connection device according to any one of the first to third embodiments, the power connection terminal of the starting connection device is electrically connected to the power module.

The third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a starting method, which is applied to a starting connection device, where the starting connection device includes a load connection end, a second switch circuit, and a voltage source module; the second switch circuit is electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connecting end and can be alternately switched on and off; the method comprises the following steps:

according to the detected voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and off, whether the load connecting end is connected with a load or not and the type of the connected load are identified;

and under the condition that the load connection end is determined to be connected into the load, controlling the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the type of the load.

In some embodiments, the identifying whether the load connection terminal is connected to a load and the type of the connected load according to the detected voltage of the load connection terminal in the second switching circuit alternately turned on and off includes:

if the voltage of the load connecting end is detected to be larger than a first preset voltage value during the second switching circuit is in the off state, determining that the load connecting end is connected to a power supply type load;

the controlling the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the load type under the condition that the load connection end is determined to be connected into the load comprises the following steps:

and under the condition that the load connecting end is determined to be connected with the power supply type load, controlling the starting connecting device to enter a first starting mode.

In some embodiments, the identifying whether the load connection terminal is connected to a load and the type of the connected load according to the detected voltage of the load connection terminal in the second switching circuit alternately turned on and off further includes:

if the voltage of the load connecting end is detected to be between a second preset voltage value and a third preset voltage value during the period that the second switch circuit is in a conducting state, the load connecting end is determined to be connected to a power consumption type load;

the controlling the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the load type under the condition that the load connection end is determined to be connected into the load further comprises:

and under the condition that the load connecting end is determined to be connected with the power consumption type load, controlling the starting connecting device to enter a second starting mode.

In some embodiments, the start connection device further comprises a power connection terminal, and a first switching circuit electrically connected between the power connection terminal and the load connection terminal; when the first switch circuit is in a conducting state, the power supply connecting end and the load connecting end form an output loop;

in the first boot mode, the boot method further comprises:

controlling the second switch circuit to be in a disconnected state, and controlling the first switch circuit to be in a connected state and to last for a first preset time;

and controlling the first switch circuit to be continuously switched on or switched off according to the current state of the output loop detected within the first preset time.

In some embodiments, the controlling the first switch circuit to be continuously turned on or off according to the current state of the output loop detected within the first preset time includes:

if the output current of the output loop is detected to be larger than a first preset current value within the first preset time, controlling the first switch circuit to be kept in a conducting state and continue for a second preset time; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

and if the output current of the output circuit is not larger than the first preset current value within the first preset time, controlling the first switch circuit to be in a disconnected state and to continue for a third preset time after the first preset time.

In some embodiments, the method of starting further comprises:

and in the third preset time, if the voltage of the load connecting end is detected to be smaller than a fourth preset voltage value, controlling the starting connection device to exit the first starting mode.

In some embodiments, in the second boot mode, the boot method further comprises:

controlling the second switching circuit to be in an off state;

and controlling the first switch circuit to be in a conducting state, and controlling the starting connection device to exit the second starting mode after the duration of the conducting state of the first switch circuit reaches a fourth preset time.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and the drawings herein incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for those skilled in the art will be able to derive additional related drawings therefrom without the benefit of the inventive faculty.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a connection start-up apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a connection start-up device for supplying power to a vehicle according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of another apparatus for initiating a connection provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a first switching circuit provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a second switching circuit provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of an actuating connection device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a starting power supply provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a startup method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another startup method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a flowchart of another startup method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the disclosure without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the disclosure.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The term "and/or" herein merely describes an associative relationship, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, C, and may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C.

At present, with the popularization of automobile starting power supplies, various types of starting power supplies are presented in the market, automobiles can be started in emergency through the starting power supplies, and the starting power supplies are frequently used in large quantities due to the advantages of portability, simplicity, high efficiency and the like.

Based on the above research, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a starting connection device, including: the power supply comprises a power supply connecting end, a load connecting end, a first switch circuit, a controller, a voltage source module, a second switch circuit and a voltage detection module. The first switch circuit is electrically connected between the power connection terminal and the load connection terminal. The second switch circuit is electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connection end and receives a first control signal output by the controller. The voltage detection module is electrically connected with the load output end and is used for respectively detecting the voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and switched off. And the controller controls the starting connection device to enter a starting mode corresponding to the load type under the condition that the load connection end is determined to be connected into the load.

The starting connection device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can identify whether the load connection end is connected to the load or not, can also identify the load type connected to the load connection end, and controls the starting connection device to enter a corresponding starting mode according to the load type without other operations by a user, so that intelligent automobile starting is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a connection start device according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, an actuating connection device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a power connection terminal 10, a load connection terminal 20, and a first switch circuit 30. The power connection terminal 10 is configured to be electrically connected to a power module (not shown), the load connection terminal 20 is configured to be electrically connected to an external load (not shown), and the first switch circuit 30 is electrically connected between the power connection terminal 10 and the load connection terminal 20.

The power supply component may be any one of a dc power supply, a battery pack, or a super capacitor, which is not limited herein.

The power connection terminal 10, the load connection terminal 20, and the first switch circuit 30 constitute a current output circuit 11 in which the power module supplies power to the external load, and the first switch circuit 30 is used to turn on or off the current output circuit 11. As such, the power supply assembly may provide power to the external load through the start-up connection device 100.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the power connection terminal 10 includes a power positive connection terminal BAT + and a power negative connection terminal BAT-, wherein the power positive connection terminal BAT + and the power negative connection terminal BAT-are used for being electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power module in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The power supply unit is connected to the start-up connection 100 via the power connection 10, so as to provide the start-up connection 100 with an operating voltage and to supply the external load via the first switching circuit 30.

The load connection terminal 20 includes a load positive connection terminal CAR + and a load negative connection terminal CAR-, wherein the load positive connection terminal CAR + and the load negative connection terminal CAR-are electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external load in a one-to-one correspondence, and the load negative connection terminal CAR-is also electrically connected to the first ground terminal. The external load may be an automobile battery or an automobile starter. It is understood that the automotive battery includes, but is not limited to, lead-acid batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries, ultracapacitors, and the like.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a starting connection device for supplying power to a vehicle according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the external power source 600 may emergency start the automobile 900 by starting the connection device 100. It can be understood that under normal conditions, the automobile battery 300 is connected with the automobile starter 400 for starting the automobile 900, when the automobile battery 300 is in power shortage, the connection between the automobile battery 300 and the automobile starter 400 can be disconnected, the starting connection device 100 is connected with the automobile starter 400, and then the automobile is started, so that the automobile engine 500 works; or the automobile battery 300 is connected with the starting connecting device 100 in parallel and then connected with the automobile starter 400, and then the automobile 900 is started. That is, when the automobile battery 300 is disconnected from the automobile starter 400, the external load is the automobile starter; when the automobile battery 300 and the automobile starter 400 are not disconnected, the external load is the automobile battery.

Referring to fig. 1 again, the starting connection device further includes a controller 40, a voltage source module 50, a second switch circuit 60 and a voltage detection module 70.

The controller 40 is electrically connected to the first switch circuit 30, wherein the first switch circuit 30 enters a conductive state when receiving a driving signal output from the controller 40. The voltage source module 50 is configured to output a first voltage. Illustratively, the first voltage may be 3V or 5V, which is not limited herein.

The second switch circuit 70 is electrically connected between the voltage source module 50 and the load connection terminal 20, and receives a first control signal output by the controller 40, and the first control signal is used for controlling the second switch circuit 60 to be alternately turned on and off.

In some embodiments, the first control signal is comprised of alternating high and low level signals. Illustratively, the first control signal may be a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, wherein the PWM signal includes a plurality of Pulse signals with equal amplitude but different widths.

The voltage detection module 70 is electrically connected to the load output terminal 20, and configured to detect voltages of the load connection terminal 20 in the states of alternately turning on and off the second switch circuit 60, respectively, and the controller 40 is further electrically connected to the voltage detection module 70, and configured to identify whether the load connection terminal 20 is connected to an external load and a type of the connected external load according to the voltage detected by the voltage detection module 70, and control the start connection device 100 to enter a start mode corresponding to the type of the external load when it is determined that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to the external load.

When the positive connection end and the negative connection end of the load connection end 20 are not connected to an automobile battery or an automobile engine, the controller 40 controls the second switch circuit 60 to be turned on or off by outputting the first control signal, so as to control the voltage source module 50 to intermittently output the first voltage, that is, the voltage source module 50 may periodically output the first voltage to the load connection end 20, wherein the time for turning on the output voltage and the time for turning off the output voltage may be set according to actual conditions, that is, the duration time of the high level signal and the low level signal of the first control signal may be adjusted according to specific requirements, for example, the duty ratio of the PWM signal may be adjusted.

If the voltage detection module 70 detects that the voltage value of the load connection end 20 is the same as the voltage value of the voltage source module during the period that the voltage source module 50 starts outputting the voltage, the load connection end 20 is considered not to be connected with the automobile battery 300 or the automobile starter 400 at the moment; if the voltage detection module 70 detects that the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 does not change during the period that the voltage source module 50 is disconnected from the output voltage, it is also determined that the load connection terminal 20 is not connected to the automobile battery 300 or the automobile starter 400, and the voltage source module 50 continues to be controlled to periodically output the voltage.

In some embodiments, if the voltage detection module 70 detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is greater than a first preset voltage value during the second switch circuit 60 is in the off state, the controller 40 determines that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to a power supply type load, and the controller 40 controls the start-up connection device 100 to enter the first start-up mode. The power supply type load refers to a power supply type load capable of providing energy, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, the power supply type load is an automobile battery 300.

The first preset voltage value may be set according to a model, a specification, and the like of a load product connected to the load connection end 20, for example, the first preset voltage value may be 0.6V, which is not limited herein.

It can be understood that, since the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 is about 0V during the disconnection period of the second switch circuit 60, if the voltage detection module 70 detects that the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 is greater than the first preset voltage value during the period, it indicates that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to the power supply type load.

It should be noted that 0V in the embodiment of the present disclosure represents the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 when the second switch circuit 60 is in the open state and the load connection terminal 20 is in the no-load state, however, in practical cases, the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 may be 0V, or may be a very small value.

In some embodiments, if the voltage detection module 70 detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is between the second preset voltage value and the third preset voltage value during the second switch circuit 60 is in the on state, the controller 40 determines that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to the power consumption type load, and controls the start-up connection device 100 to enter the second start-up mode. The power consuming load refers to a load that consumes electric energy, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the power consuming load may be an automobile starter 400.

The third preset voltage value is a voltage value of the load connection end in a no-load state, that is, a voltage value of the voltage source, and the second preset voltage value may be 0.5V, it should be noted that if the second preset voltage value is too small, a short circuit or an overcurrent of the load may be mistaken as normal, and therefore when the load is set, attention needs to be paid to avoid the situation that the value is too small.

It can be understood that, since the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 is the voltage value of the voltage source module 50 during the period that the second switch circuit 60 is in the on state, if it is detected that the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is greater than the second preset voltage value and less than the voltage value of the voltage source module 50 during the period, it is indicated that the external load connected to the load connection terminal 20 shares a partial voltage, that is, the external load is a power consumption type load.

In this embodiment, the accuracy of determining the external load type can be improved by determining whether to switch on the power supply type load by detecting whether the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is greater than the first preset voltage value during the off state of the second switch circuit 60, and determining whether to switch on the power consumption type load by detecting whether the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is between the second preset voltage value and the third preset voltage value during the on state of the second switch circuit 60.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another functional module for activating a connection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the start-up junction device 100 further includes a current detection module 90. The current detection module 90 is electrically connected between the power supply negative connection terminal BAT-and the load negative connection terminal CAR-for detecting a current state of the output circuit 11, and is connected to the controller 40.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the first start mode, the controller 40 stops outputting the first control signal, so that the second switch circuit 60 is in an off state, at this time, the controller 40 outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit 30 to be in an on state and continue for a first preset time, where the first preset time may be manually set according to an actual situation.

The controller 40 controls the first switch circuit 30 to be continuously turned on or off according to the current state of the output circuit 11 detected by the current detection module 90 within the first preset time.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3, the current detection module 90 is electrically connected to the output circuit 11 for detecting the output current of the output circuit 11. If the output current is greater than the first preset current value, it indicates that the automobile starter 400 is in a working state, and the controller 40 needs to continuously output the driving signal to control the first switch circuit 30 to be kept in a conductive state for a second preset time, so that the automobile 900 is started. The second preset time is related to the time required by starting the automobile, and can be specifically set according to different types of automobiles.

If the current detection module 90 detects that the output current of the output circuit 11 is not greater than the first preset current value within the first preset time, it indicates that the vehicle starter is not in a working state, that is, the vehicle is not started at this time, and after the first preset time, the controller 40 stops outputting the driving signal to control the first switch circuit 30 to be in an off state and to continue for a third preset time. Therefore, the situation that the power supply assembly is continuously discharged under the condition that the starter does not work can be avoided.

For example, the first preset current value may be set according to actual conditions, such as 0.5A, 1A, and the like, and is not limited herein. The second preset time may be preset, for example, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, and the like, and is not limited herein. The third preset time may be set manually, for example, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, and the like, and is not limited herein. The first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time may be the same or different, and are not specifically limited herein.

It can be understood that, if the output current is not greater than the first preset current value within the first preset time, it indicates that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to the automobile battery 300, but the automobile starter 400 is not started at this time, so that the first switch circuit 30 is controlled to be in the off state, but since the automobile may need to be started while the first switch circuit 30 is in the off state, and only needs to last for a third preset time, that is, after the first switch circuit 30 is in the off state and lasts for the third preset time, the controller 40 outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit 30 to be in the on state and last for the first preset time, so as to and fro, not only the output circuit can be opened when the automobile is not started, but also the output circuit can be closed when the automobile is started, to start the car in an emergency.

In some embodiments, if it is detected that the output current of the output circuit is greater than the second preset current value within the first preset time, it indicates that the output circuit is in an overcurrent condition, and at this time, the first switch circuit needs to be turned off to stop supplying power to the load, so as to ensure the safety of power supply. Wherein the second preset current value is greater than the first preset current value.

It can be understood that if the output current of the output circuit is detected to be greater than the second preset current value within the first preset time, it indicates that the output circuit is short-circuited, and in order to avoid a safety risk caused by the short-circuit of the starting connection device, the first switch circuit 30 should be turned off.

In some embodiments, in the third preset time, if the voltage detection module 90 detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is less than a fourth preset voltage value, it indicates that the battery of the vehicle is disconnected from the starting connection device 100, that is, the starting connection device 100 has been removed from the vehicle, at this time, the controller 40 controls the starting connection device 100 to exit from the first starting mode, and return to the initial detection state.

The fourth preset voltage value is smaller than the first preset voltage value, for example, when the first preset voltage value is 0.6V, the fourth preset voltage value may be 0.4V.

In some embodiments, in the second start mode, the controller 40 stops outputting the first control signal, so that the second switch circuit 60 is in an off state, i.e., controls the voltage source module 50 to stop outputting the voltage. The controller 40 further outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit 30 to be in a conducting state, and controls the duration of the conducting state of the first switch circuit 30 to be a fourth preset time, wherein the fourth preset time is set as a starting time required for starting the engine of the automobile, and in addition, the fourth preset time can be set according to actual conditions, for example, for different automobiles, the starting time may be different, and the fourth preset time can be set according to automobiles of different brands. And after the duration time of the on state of the first switch circuit 30 is a fourth preset time, stopping outputting the driving signal, that is, controlling the first switch circuit 30 to be switched off, further controlling the output loop 11 to be switched off, and controlling the starting connection device to exit from the second starting mode.

The fourth preset time may be preset, for example, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, and the like, and is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 3 again, as shown in fig. 3, the starting connection device 100 further includes a power conversion module 80, where the power conversion module 80 is configured to receive an input voltage of the power supply component through the power connection terminal 10, and perform voltage conversion on the input voltage to output a stable first voltage, for example, a dc voltage of 5V, so as to provide a stable power supply voltage for each functional module of the starting connection device 100, that is, the power conversion module 80 is configured to convert the voltage of the power supply component to obtain the voltage source module 50, and the voltage source module 50 is configured to supply power to each functional module of the starting connection device 100.

For example, when an external emergency starting power source is correctly connected to the starting connection device 100 through the power connection terminal 10, the power conversion module 80 can obtain the input voltage to normally operate, and output the first voltage to supply power to each functional module inside the starting connection device 100, so that each functional module is powered on to normally operate. The power conversion module 80 may employ a DC-DC converter or a linear Regulator, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) is employed.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a first switch circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the first switch circuit 30 includes a first electronic switch 31, a first driving module 32 and a driving power module 33. A first electronic switch 31 is electrically connected between the power connection 10 and the load connection 20; the first driving module 32 is electrically connected between the first electronic switch 31 and the controller 40, wherein the controller 40 is further configured to output the driving signal to the first driving module 32 to turn on the first electronic switch 31 through the first driving module 32.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the first electronic switch 31 includes a relay K1. The first connection end 1 of the relay K1 is connected with the positive power connection end CAR +, the second connection end 2 of the relay K1 is connected with the negative load positive connection end CAR-, the third connection end 3 of the relay K1 is connected with the driving power supply 33, and the fourth connection end 4 of the relay K1 is connected with the first driving module 32.

In some embodiments, the relay K1 includes a single-pole single-throw switch and a coil, the first connection terminal 1 and the second connection terminal 2 of the relay K1 correspond to two ends of the single-pole single-throw switch, respectively, and the third connection terminal 3 and the fourth connection terminal 4 of the relay K1 correspond to two ends of the coil, respectively.

It is understood that the circuit structure of the first electronic switch in the above embodiments is merely an example, and in other embodiments, the first electronic switch may also be other types of electronic switches, such as a thyristor, a transistor, and the like, which is not limited herein.

The first driving module 32 includes a first transistor Q1. In some embodiments, the first driving module 32 further includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3.

As shown in fig. 2, the first connection terminal of the first transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the fourth connection terminal 4 of the relay K1 through a first resistor R1, the second connection terminal of the first transistor Q1 is grounded, the control terminal of the first transistor Q1 is grounded through a third resistor R3, and the control terminal of the first transistor Q1 is also electrically connected to the first pin 1 of the controller 40 through a second resistor R2.

In some embodiments, the first transistor Q1 is an N-type mosfet, the first connection terminal of the first transistor Q1 corresponds to the source of the N-type mosfet, the second connection terminal of the first transistor Q1 corresponds to the drain of the N-type mosfet, and the third connection terminal of the first transistor Q1 corresponds to the gate of the N-type mosfet.

In further exemplary embodiments, the first switching circuit 30 further comprises a diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the fourth connection 4 of the relay K1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the third connection 3 of the relay K1.

In some embodiments, the first switch circuit 30 further comprises a driving power module 33, and the driving power module 33 is electrically connected to the power connection terminal 10, that is, the driving power of the first electronic switch 31 is provided by a power component electrically connected to the power connection terminal 20. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the driving power supply module 33 may also be electrically connected to the voltage source module 50, and the driving power supply of the first switch circuit 30 is provided by the first voltage output by the voltage source module 50.

In some embodiments, the driving power module 33 includes a diode D2 and a capacitor C1. The anode of the diode D2 is connected with the positive power connection terminal BAT +, and the cathode of the diode D2 is grounded through a first capacitor C1.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of a second switch circuit according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the second switching circuit 60 includes a second electronic switch 61 and a second driving module 62. The second electronic switch 61 is electrically connected between the voltage source module 50 and the load connection terminal 20, and the second driving module 62 is electrically connected between the second electronic switch 61 and the controller 40, wherein the controller 40 is further configured to output the first control signal to the second driving module 62, so as to drive the second electronic switch 61 to be alternately turned on and off through the second driving module 62.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 6 again, wherein the voltage source module 80 includes a voltage source VCC, and the second electronic switch 61 includes a second transistor Q2. A first connection terminal of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the voltage source VCC, a second connection terminal of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the load positive connection terminal CAR +, and a control terminal of the second transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the second driving module 62.

In some embodiments, the second transistor Q2 is a P-type MOS fet, the first connection terminal of the second transistor Q2 corresponds to the source of the P-type MOS fet, the second connection terminal of the second transistor Q2 corresponds to the drain of the P-type MOS fet, and the third connection terminal of the second transistor Q2 corresponds to the gate of the P-type MOS fet.

In other embodiments, the second electronic switch 61 further includes a diode D3, a fourth resistor R4, and a fifth resistor R5. The anode of the diode D3 is connected to the second connection of the second transistor Q2, and the cathode of the diode D3 is connected to the load positive connection CAR + via a fourth resistor R4. The first connection end and the second connection end of the fifth resistor R5 are electrically connected to the first connection end and the control end of the second transistor Q2, respectively.

The second driving module 62 includes a third transistor Q3. A first connection terminal of the third transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the second transistor Q2, a second connection terminal of the third transistor Q3 is grounded, and a control terminal of the third transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the controller 40.

In some embodiments, the third transistor Q3 is an NPN-type digital transistor, the first connection terminal of the third transistor Q3 corresponds to the collector Q3 of the NPN-type digital transistor, the second connection terminal of the third transistor Q3 corresponds to the emitter of the NPN-type digital transistor, and the control terminal of the third transistor Q3 corresponds to the base of the NPN-type digital transistor.

In other embodiments, the second driving module 62 may also be other types of transistors, such as a semiconductor transistor, a bipolar junction transistor; alternatively, the second driving module 62 may be a Field Effect Transistor (FET), such as a Junction FET (JFET) and a Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET (MOS-FET).

Referring to fig. 6 again, the voltage detection module 70 includes: a first pressure dividing unit 71 and a second pressure dividing unit 72. The first connection end of the first voltage dividing unit 71 is electrically connected to the load positive connection end CAR +, the second connection end of the first voltage dividing unit 71 is electrically connected to the fifth pin 5 of the controller 40, the second connection end of the first voltage dividing unit 71 is also electrically connected to the first connection end of the second voltage dividing unit 72, and the second connection end of the second voltage dividing unit 72 is grounded.

In some embodiments, the first voltage dividing unit 71 includes a sixth resistor R6, and the second voltage dividing unit 72 includes a seventh resistor R7. It is to be understood that the first voltage dividing unit 71 and the second voltage dividing unit 72 in the above embodiments may also be other types of electronic components capable of dividing voltage, and are not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the voltage detection module 70 further includes a third capacitor C3, and the first connection end and the second connection end of the third capacitor C3 are respectively connected to the first connection end and the second connection end of the second voltage dividing unit 72, that is, the third capacitor C3 is connected in parallel to the second voltage dividing unit 72.

In some embodiments, the current detection module 90 includes a current detection resistor J1, an eighth resistor R8, and a second capacitor C2. The first connection end of the current detection resistor J1 is electrically connected to the power supply negative connection terminal BAT-, the second connection end of the current detection resistor J1 is electrically connected to the load negative connection terminal CAR-, and the second connection end of the current detection resistor J1 is further grounded through the eighth resistor R8 and the second capacitor C2 in sequence.

In some embodiments, the power conversion module 80 includes a voltage conversion chip U1, a ninth resistor R9, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a fifth capacitor C5. An input end VIN of the voltage conversion chip U1 is electrically connected to the positive power connection terminal BAT + through a ninth resistor R9, an output end VOUT of the voltage conversion chip U1 is grounded through a fourth capacitor C4, the output end VOUT of the voltage conversion chip U1 is also grounded through a fifth capacitor C5, a second connection end of the voltage conversion chip U1 is also grounded through a third capacitor C3, that is, the third capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with the fifth capacitor C5, wherein the third capacitor C3 is an electrolytic capacitor.

In some embodiments, the Controller 40 may be any type of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), such as a Microcontroller (MCU), a Programmable Logic Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or the like, without limitation. The controller 40 is used as a logic operation and control center of the starting connection device 100, and is mainly responsible for data acquisition and conversion, logic operation, data communication, execution of drive output and other functions.

The operation of the actuating connecting device 100 will be explained below.

Referring to fig. 6 again, as shown in fig. 6, during the operation of the starting connection device 100, a power supply component inputs a voltage to the power conversion module 80 through the power connection terminal 10, and the first voltage VCC output by the power conversion module 80 (i.e., the output voltage of the voltage source module 50) is used for supplying power to each module of the starting connection device 100.

During the no-load state of the load connection terminal 20, the controller 40 outputs a first control signal through the third pin 3 to control the second driving module 62 to be periodically turned on and off. Specifically, when the first control signal is a high level signal, the NPN digital transistor Q3 is turned on, and since the emitter of the NPN digital transistor Q3 is grounded, when it is turned on, the gate of the P-type MOS fet Q2 in the second electronic switch 61 is at a low voltage, so that the P-type MOS fet Q2 is turned on, and the voltage source module 50 can output the first voltage VCC to the load connection terminal, so that the load connection terminal 20 is at a high voltage state; when the first control signal is a low level signal, the digital transistor Q3 is in an off state, and the P-type MOS fet Q2 is also in an off state, and at this time, the load connection terminal 20 is in a low voltage state without receiving the first voltage.

Thus, if the 5 th pin of the controller 40 detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal 20 is greater than the first preset voltage value during the period that the voltage source module 50 is disconnected from the output, it indicates that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to a power supply type load (i.e., an automotive battery), and at this time, the controller 40 controls the starting connection device 100 to enter the first starting mode.

In a first start mode, the controller 40 outputs the driving signal (high level signal) to the first driving module 32 through the first pin 1, and since the first transistor Q1 in the first driving module 32 is an N-type MOS fet, the control end of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, the first transistor Q1 is turned on, the voltage of the second connection end of the first resistor R1 is 0V, meanwhile, the level of the fourth connection end 4 of the relay K1 in the first electronic switch 31 is at a low level, the level of the third connection end 3 of the relay K1 is at a high level, the coil in the relay K1 has a current passing therethrough, and the coil generates a magnetic field to attract the single-pole single-throw switch to be closed, so that the output loop 11 is turned on and continues for a first preset time.

The current detection module 90 detects a current signal in the output loop 11, and when the controller 40 detects that the current in the output loop 11 is greater than a first preset current value through the second pin 2, the controller 40 continuously outputs the driving signal to turn on the output loop 11 for a second preset time; when the controller 40 detects that the current in the output circuit 11 is not greater than the first preset current value, the controller 40 stops outputting the driving signal after the first preset time is reached, so that the first switch circuit 30 is in the off state and continues for a third preset time, that is, the output circuit 11 is in the off state.

Within a third preset time when the first switch circuit 30 is in the off state, if the 5 th pin of the controller 40 detects that the voltage of the load connection end 20 is smaller than a fourth preset voltage value, it indicates that the automobile battery is disconnected from the load connection end 20 at the moment, and at the moment, the controller 40 controls the starting connection device 100 to exit from the first starting mode.

If the voltage value of the load connection terminal 20 is detected between the second preset voltage value and the third preset voltage value (i.e. the voltage value is greater than the second preset voltage value and less than the first voltage VCC) by the pin 5 of the controller 40 during the period of starting the output of the voltage source module 50, it indicates that the load connection terminal 20 is connected to the power consumption type load (i.e. the vehicle starter), and at this time, the controller 40 controls the start-up connection device 100 to enter the second start-up mode.

In the second start mode, the controller 40 outputs the driving signal through the first pin 1, that is, the controller 40 controls the output loop 11 to be in a conducting state for a fourth preset time; after a fourth preset time, the controller 40 stops outputting the driving signal, i.e. controls the output circuit 11 to be in the disconnected state, and controls the start-up connection device 100 to exit from the second start-up mode.

In this embodiment, the specific circuit of each unit is not limited as long as each unit can realize the corresponding function. In addition, each unit may be integrated on the same circuit substrate and disposed in the same casing, or integrated on different circuit substrates and disposed in different casings, which may be combined according to actual situations, and is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a start-up power supply according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the starting power supply 200 includes the power supply assembly 110 and a part of the module structure of the starting connection device 100, wherein all the modules of the starting connection device 100 are not shown in fig. 7. The power module 110 is electrically connected to the power connection terminal 10, and specifically, the positive electrode of the power module 110 is electrically connected to the positive power connection terminal BAT + of the power connection terminal 10, and the negative electrode of the power module 110 is electrically connected to the negative power connection terminal BAT-of the power connection terminal 10.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a starting method applied to the starting connection apparatus 100, as shown in fig. 8, the starting method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps S601 to S602:

s601, identifying whether the load connecting end is connected with a load and the type of the connected load according to the detected voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and off.

S602, under the condition that the load connecting end is determined to be connected into the load, the starting connecting device is controlled to enter a starting mode corresponding to the type of the load.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 9 for the above steps S601 to S602, fig. 9 is a flowchart of another starting method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 9, the starting method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps S701 to S709:

and S701, detecting the voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and off.

S702, detecting whether the voltage of the load connecting end is greater than a first preset voltage value or not when the second switch circuit is in a disconnected state; if so, go to step S703, otherwise, go to step S701.

When the second circuit is in a disconnected state, the voltage of the load connecting end is 0V or close to 0V, and whether the load type accessed by the load connecting end is the power supply type load is judged by detecting whether the voltage of the load connecting end is greater than a first preset voltage value.

And S703, controlling the starting connection device to enter a first starting mode.

And if the load type of the load connecting end is detected to be a power supply type load, controlling the starting connecting device to enter a first starting mode, namely, the starting mode corresponding to the power supply type load is the first starting mode.

S704, controlling the second switch circuit to be in an off state, and controlling the first switch circuit to be in an on state and to last for the first preset time.

S705, judging whether the current of the output loop is larger than a first preset current value within the first preset time; if yes, go to step S706, otherwise go to step S707.

And judging whether the automobile starter is in a working state or not by detecting whether the current of the output loop is larger than a first preset current value or not.

And S706, controlling the first switch circuit to be kept in a conducting state for a second preset time.

And under the condition that the current of the output loop is greater than a first preset current value, the automobile starter is in a working state, and the first switch circuit is controlled to be kept in a conducting state for a second preset time so as to start the automobile engine.

And S707, after the first preset time, controlling the first switch circuit to be in an off state for a third preset time.

And under the condition that the current of the output loop is smaller than a first preset current value, the automobile starter is not in a working state, and after the first preset time, the first switch circuit is controlled to be in an off state and continue for a third preset time, so that the power supply assembly is prevented from continuously discharging.

S708, judging whether the voltage of the load connecting end is smaller than a fourth preset voltage value within the third preset time; if yes, go to step S709, otherwise go to step S704.

S709, controlling the starting connection device to exit the first starting mode; and performs step S701.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 10 for the above steps S601 to S602, fig. 10 is a flowchart of another starting method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 10, the another starting method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps S801 to S805:

and S801, detecting the voltage of the load connecting end in the state that the second switch circuit is alternately switched on and off.

S802, judging whether the voltage of the load connecting end is between a second preset voltage value and a third preset voltage value or not during the period that the second switch circuit is in a conducting state; if so, step S803 is executed, and if not, step S801 is executed.

When the second circuit is in a conducting state, the voltage of the load connecting end is the output voltage of the voltage source module or is close to the output voltage of the voltage source module, so that whether the load type connected to the load connecting end is the power consumption type load or not can be judged by detecting whether the voltage of the load connecting end is between a second preset voltage value and a third preset voltage value or not.

And S803, controlling the starting connection device to enter a second starting mode.

And under the condition that the voltage of the load connecting end is between a second preset voltage value and a third preset voltage value, controlling the starting connecting device to enter a second starting mode, namely, the starting mode corresponding to the power consumption type load is the second starting mode.

And S804, controlling the second switch circuit to be in an off state.

Since the second start-up mode has been entered, the second switching circuit can be controlled to be in the off-state without detecting the voltage at the load connection terminal.

S805, controlling the first switch circuit to be in a conducting state, and controlling the starting connection device to exit the second starting mode after the duration of the conducting state of the first switch circuit reaches a fourth preset time; and performs step S801.

In the second starting mode, the controller outputs a driving signal to enable the first switch circuit to be in a conducting state and to last for a fourth preset time, the fourth preset time is reserved time for starting the automobile, the automobile can be started within the fourth preset time, if the automobile is not started within the period, the starting connection device is controlled to exit from the second starting mode after the fourth preset time is reached, and after the second starting mode exits, the starting connection device continues to execute the step S801, so that the purpose of intelligently starting the automobile is achieved.

The description of the relevant circuits and modules involved in the method may refer to the relevant description of the above-described embodiments of the apparatus, and will not be described in detail here.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the method of the present invention, the order of writing the steps does not imply a strict order of execution and any limitations on the implementation, and the specific order of execution of the steps should be determined by their function and possible inherent logic.

In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the disclosed products are conventionally placed in when used, and are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the electric vehicle or the component that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific instances by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present disclosure, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not for limiting the same, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent technical features thereof within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes, or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, which should be construed in light of the above teachings. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An actuating linkage, comprising:

a load connection terminal for electrically connecting with an external load;

the voltage source module is used for outputting a first voltage;

2. The starting connection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is greater than a first preset voltage value during the period that the second switch circuit is in the off state, the controller determines that the load connection terminal is connected to a power supply type load, and controls the starting connection device to enter a first starting mode.

3. The starting connection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is between the second predetermined voltage value and a third predetermined voltage value during the period that the second switch circuit is in the on state, the controller determines that the load connection terminal is connected to a power consumption type load, and controls the starting connection device to enter the second starting mode.

4. The start-up junction device of claim 2 further comprising a current detection module; the current detection module is electrically connected between the power supply connecting end and the load connecting end and used for detecting the current state of the output loop; the controller is also electrically connected with the current detection module;

5. The start-up connection device of claim 4, wherein if the current detection module detects that the output current of the output circuit is greater than a first preset current value within the first preset time, the controller continuously outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be kept in a conducting state for a second preset time; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the controller controls the apparatus to exit the first start mode if the voltage detection module detects that the voltage of the load connection terminal is less than a fourth predetermined voltage value within the third predetermined time.

7. The start-up connection device of claim 3, wherein in the second start-up mode, the controller stops outputting the first control signal so that the second switch circuit is in an off state; the controller also outputs the driving signal to control the first switch circuit to be in a conducting state, and stops outputting the driving signal after the duration time of the conducting state of the first switch circuit reaches a fourth preset time, and controls the starting connecting device to exit the second starting mode.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the first control signal is comprised of alternating high and low signals.

9. An activation connection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first switching circuit comprises:

10. The start-up connection of claim 1, wherein the second switching circuit comprises:

11. The starting connection device of claim 1, wherein the voltage detection module comprises a first voltage dividing unit and a second voltage dividing unit, a first end of the first voltage dividing unit is electrically connected to the load connection end, and a second end of the first voltage dividing unit is grounded through the second voltage dividing unit; the controller is also connected between the first voltage division unit and the second voltage division unit.

12. The start connection device of claim 1, further comprising:

13. A starting power supply, comprising:

a power supply component; and

the start connection of any of claims 1-12, the power connection end of the start connection being electrically connected to the power component.

14. The starting method is characterized by being applied to a starting connecting device, wherein the starting connecting device comprises a load connecting end, a second switching circuit and a voltage source module; the second switch circuit is electrically connected between the voltage source module and the load connecting end and can be alternately switched on and off; the method comprises the following steps:

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the identifying whether the load connection terminal is connected to the load and the type of the connected load according to the detected voltage of the load connection terminal in the alternate on and off states of the second switch circuit comprises:

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the identifying whether the load connection terminal is connected to the load and the type of the connected load according to the detected voltage of the load connection terminal in the state of alternately turning on and off the second switch circuit further comprises:

17. The method of starting according to claim 15, wherein said starting connection means further comprises a power connection terminal, and a first switching circuit electrically connected between said power connection terminal and said load connection terminal; when the first switch circuit is in a conducting state, the power supply connecting end and the load connecting end form an output loop;

in the first boot mode, the boot method further comprises:

18. The starting method according to claim 17, wherein the controlling the first switch circuit to be continuously turned on or off according to the current state of the output loop detected in the first preset time comprises:

19. The startup method of claim 18, further comprising:

20. The startup method of claim 16, wherein in the second startup mode, the startup method further comprises:

controlling the second switching circuit to be in an off state;