CN113644440A

CN113644440A - Communication antenna automatic control equipment based on Internet of things and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113644440A
Application number: CN202110791381.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佟冬
Original assignee: Jilin University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-11-12

Abstract

The invention discloses communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of communication antennas, and particularly relates to communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.

Description

Communication antenna automatic control equipment based on Internet of things and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication antennas, and particularly relates to communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.

Background

The internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and also an important development stage of the information era, and as the name suggests, the internet of things is the internet connected with objects, and has two meanings: firstly, the core and the foundation of the internet of things are still the internet, and the internet is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet; and secondly, the user side extends and expands to any article to perform information exchange and communication, namely, the article information. Information exchange between the internet of things needs to use a communication antenna for transmission, however, most of electronic communication antennas of the existing internet of things are fixed and cannot be adjusted anytime and anywhere to receive a stable signal source, so that signal reception is not stable enough, transmission between information of the internet of things is affected, and when the electronic communication antennas are not used, a protection device is not arranged, and the communication antennas can be damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the internet of things and the use method thereof, wherein the direction adjusting assembly is matched with the angle adjusting assembly to realize the multi-direction and multi-angle adjusting process of the antenna so as to increase the signal stability and improve the information transmission accuracy of the internet of things.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the Internet of things comprises a base, a driving bin, a direction adjusting assembly and an angle adjusting assembly, wherein the driving bin is arranged at the lower end in the base; the direction adjusting component comprises a containing groove, a through groove, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving rod, a fixed pipe, a clamping plate, a fixed frame, a fixed block and an antenna supporting rod, wherein the containing groove is arranged on the base, the through groove is of an annular structure and is arranged on the base, the driving motor is arranged below the upper wall in the driving bin, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the driving bin, the driving rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the fixed pipe is sleeved on the angle adjusting component, one end of the fixed pipe is arranged in the driving bin, the other end of the fixed pipe penetrates through the through groove and is arranged on the base, the clamping plate is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the fixed pipe close to the driving motor and is arranged in the driving bin, the fixed frame is arranged on the fixed pipe, the fixed block is arranged at one end in the containing groove, one end of the antenna supporting rod can be rotatably arranged in the fixed block, and the other end of the fixed frame is arranged on the fixed frame, fix the antenna to the antenna boom, when needs adjust the angle, start driving motor, driving motor takes the pivot to rotate, the pivot takes the actuating lever to rotate, the actuating lever takes the cardboard to rotate, under angle adjusting part's support, the cardboard takes fixed pipe to rotate along leading to the groove, fixed pipe takes the antenna boom to keep away from the one end rotation of fixed block through the mount, the realization is to the accommodation process of antenna boom direction, thereby the realization is to the process of the direction regulation of antenna.

Further, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a driving wheel, a magnetic valve, a telescopic rod, a magnetic plate, a connecting spring, a lead screw, a driven wheel, a lead screw pair, a hinged block, a chute, a sliding block and a hinged rod, the driving wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the magnetic valve is arranged on the base and below the driving bin, the telescopic rod is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the driving bin and arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the magnetic plate is arranged on the telescopic rod, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the bottom wall of the driving bin and the other end of the connecting spring is connected to the magnetic plate, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the fixed tube and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, one end of the lead screw far away from the fixed frame is arranged on the magnetic plate, the driven wheel is sleeved on the lead screw, the lead screw pair is movably sleeved at one end of the lead screw far away from the telescopic end and arranged in the fixed frame, the hinged block is arranged on the side surface of the lead screw pair, the chute is arranged at the lower end of the antenna supporting rod far away from the fixed block, the sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the sliding block, the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the hinged block, when the angle needs to be adjusted after the direction is adjusted, the magnetic valve is closed, the connecting spring is acted by the elastic force of the connecting spring, the connecting spring pushes against the magnetic plate to ascend, the magnetic plate drives the driven wheel and the lead screw to ascend, the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, the lead screw drives the fixed pipe and the fixed frame to ascend, the fixed pipe drives the clamping plate to ascend, the clamping plate is separated from the driving rod, the driving motor is started again, the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the lead screw pair to move up and down, the lead screw pair drives the hinged block to move up and down, the hinged block drives the sliding block to move up and down along the end, far away from the fixed block, of the antenna supporting rod, and the angle of the antenna supporting rod is adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the antenna.

Furthermore, the distance between the rise of the driven wheel and the meshing of the driving wheel is equal to the distance between the movement of the clamping plate and the separation of the driving rod, so that the driving motor can avoid influencing the adjustment of the antenna direction in the process of adjusting the antenna angle.

Furthermore, the driving motor is a forward and reverse steering motor, so that the rotating shaft rotates forward and reversely, and the process of adjusting the direction and the angle of the antenna is realized.

The invention adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the invention provides an automatic control device of a communication antenna based on the Internet of things and a use method thereof, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor, a driving rod is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, a clamping plate is driven by the driving rod to rotate, a fixed pipe is driven by the clamping plate to rotate along a through groove under the support of an angle adjusting component, one end of an antenna supporting rod far away from a fixed block is driven by the fixed pipe through a fixed frame to rotate, so that the adjusting process of the direction of the antenna supporting rod is realized, when the angle is required to be adjusted after the direction is adjusted, a magnetic valve is closed, the connecting spring pushes up a magnetic plate under the action of the elastic force of a connecting spring, the magnetic plate drives a driven wheel and a lead screw to ascend, the driven wheel is meshed with a driving wheel, the lead screw drives the fixed pipe and the fixed frame to ascend, the clamping plate is separated from the driving rod, and the driving motor is started again, driving motor takes the drive wheel to rotate through the pivot area, the drive wheel area is rotated from the driving wheel, it rotates to take the lead screw from the driving wheel area, the lead screw area lead screw pair reciprocates, the lead screw pair is taking articulated piece to reciprocate, articulated piece takes the slider to reciprocate along the one end of spout removal while taking the antenna bracing piece to keep away from the fixed block through the connecting rod, the realization is to the regulation of antenna bracing piece angle, thereby the realization is to the regulation of antenna angle, through rising from the driving wheel and equal to the distance that the cardboard removed and the actuating lever break away from with the distance of drive wheel meshing, make driving motor realize avoiding influencing the regulation to the antenna direction to the process of antenna angle modulation, be positive reverse direction motor through driving motor, make the pivot just reverse rotation, thereby realize the process to antenna direction and angle modulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic control device for a communication antenna based on the internet of things and a use method thereof according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a fixed tube, a fixed frame, a lead screw pair and a hinge block in the communication antenna automatic control equipment based on the internet of things and the use method thereof.

Wherein, 1, the base, 2, the drive storehouse, 3, the direction adjustment subassembly, 4, the angle adjustment subassembly, 5, accomodate the groove, 6, logical groove, 7, driving motor, 8, the pivot, 9, the actuating lever, 10, fixed pipe, 11, the cardboard, 12, the mount, 13, the fixed block, 14, the antenna bracing piece, 15, the drive wheel, 16, the magnet valve, 17, the telescopic link, 18, the magnetic sheet, 19, coupling spring, 20, the lead screw, 21, follow driving wheel, 22, the lead screw is vice, 23, articulated piece, 24, the spout, 25, the slider, 26, articulated rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the communication antenna automatic control device based on the internet of things and the use method thereof comprise a base 1, a driving bin 2, a direction adjusting assembly 3 and an angle adjusting assembly 4, wherein the driving bin 2 is arranged at the inner lower end of the base 1, one end of the direction adjusting assembly 3 is arranged in the driving bin 2, the other end of the direction adjusting assembly 3 penetrates through the base 1 and is arranged above the base 1, one end of the angle adjusting assembly 4 is arranged on the base 1, and the other end of the angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the direction adjusting assembly 3; the direction adjusting component 3 comprises a containing groove 5, a through groove 6, a driving motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a driving rod 9, a fixed pipe 10, a clamping plate 11, a fixed frame 12, a fixed block 13 and an antenna supporting rod 14, the containing groove 5 is arranged on the base 1, the through groove 6 is in an annular structure and is arranged on the base 1, the driving motor 7 is arranged below the upper wall in the driving bin 2, one end of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 7, the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the driving bin 2, the driving rod 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, the fixed pipe 10 is sleeved on the angle adjusting component 4, one end of the fixed pipe 10 is arranged in the driving bin 2, the other end of the fixed pipe runs through the through groove 6 and is arranged on the base 1, the clamping plate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the fixed pipe 10 close to the driving motor 7 and is arranged in the driving bin 2, the fixed frame 12 is arranged on the fixed pipe 10, the fixed block 13 is arranged at one end far away from the fixed frame 12 in the containing groove 5, one end of the antenna support rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the fixing block 13, and the other end of the antenna support rod is arranged on the fixing frame 12.

The angle adjusting assembly 4 comprises a driving wheel 15, a magnetic valve 16, an expansion link 17, a magnetic plate 18, a connecting spring 19, a lead screw 20, a driven wheel 21, a lead screw pair 22, a hinge block 23, a chute 24, a slider 25 and a hinge rod 26, wherein the driving wheel 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, the magnetic valve 16 is arranged on the base 1 and below the driving bin 2, the expansion link 17 is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the driving bin 2 and is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 8, the magnetic plate 18 is arranged on the expansion link 17, one end of the connecting spring 19 is connected to the bottom wall of the driving bin 2, the other end of the connecting spring is connected to the magnetic plate 18, one end of the lead screw 20 penetrates through the fixed tube 10, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame 12, one end of the lead screw 20 far away from the fixed frame 12 is arranged on the magnetic plate 18, the driven wheel 21 is sleeved on the lead screw 20, the lead screw pair 22 is movably sleeved at one end of the lead screw 20 far away from the expansion end and is arranged in the fixed frame 12, articulated piece 23 is located on the side of screw pair 22, spout 24 is located antenna bracing piece 14 and is kept away from the lower extreme of fixed block 13, slider 25 is portable to be located in spout 24, articulated pole 26 one end articulates in slider 25 and the other end articulates in articulated piece 23.

The driven wheel 21 is raised into engagement with the drive wheel 15 by a distance equal to the distance the catch plate 11 moves out of engagement with the drive rod 9.

The driving motor 7 is a forward and reverse steering motor.

When the antenna adjusting device is used specifically, an antenna is fixed on an antenna supporting rod 14, when the angle needs to be adjusted, a driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives a rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives a driving rod 9 to rotate, the driving rod 9 drives a clamping plate 11 to rotate, the clamping plate 11 drives a fixed pipe 10 to rotate along a through groove 6 under the support of an angle adjusting component 4, the fixed pipe 10 drives one end of the antenna supporting rod 14 far away from a fixed block 13 to rotate through a fixed frame 12, the adjusting process of the direction of the antenna supporting rod 14 is realized, the direction adjusting process of the antenna is realized, when the angle needs to be adjusted after the direction is adjusted, a magnetic valve 16 is closed, the magnetic valve is under the elastic force action of a connecting spring 19, the connecting spring 19 pushes up against a magnetic plate 18, the magnetic plate 18 drives a driven wheel 21 and a lead screw 20 to ascend, so that the driven wheel 21 is meshed with a driving wheel 15, and the lead screw 20 drives the fixed pipe 10 and the fixed frame 12 to ascend, fixed pipe 10 takes cardboard 11 to rise, make cardboard 11 and actuating lever 9 separate, restart driving motor 7, driving motor 7 takes driving wheel 15 to rotate through pivot 8, driving wheel 15 takes to rotate from driving wheel 21, from driving wheel 21 taking lead screw 20 to rotate, lead screw 20 takes lead screw pair 22 to reciprocate, lead screw pair 22 takes articulated piece 23 to reciprocate, articulated piece 23 takes antenna support pole 14 to keep away from the one end of fixed block 13 to reciprocate along the spout 24 removal with slider 25 through the connecting rod, realize the regulation to antenna support pole 14 angle, thereby realize the regulation to the antenna angle.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic control device of a communication antenna based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof are characterized in that: the device comprises a base, a driving bin, a direction adjusting assembly and an angle adjusting assembly, wherein the driving bin is arranged at the lower end in the base; the direction adjusting component comprises a containing groove, a through groove, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving rod, a fixing pipe, a clamping plate, a fixing frame, a fixing block and an antenna supporting rod, the accommodating groove is arranged on the base, the through groove is in an annular structure and is arranged on the base, the driving motor is arranged below the upper wall in the driving bin, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the driving bin, the driving rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the fixed pipe is sleeved on the angle adjusting component, one end of the fixed pipe is arranged in the driving bin, the other end of the fixed pipe penetrates through the through groove and is arranged on the base, the clamping plate is arranged at the lower end of the side surface of the fixed pipe close to the driving motor and is arranged in the driving bin, the fixed frame is arranged on the fixed pipe, the fixed block is arranged at one end of the accommodating groove far away from the fixed frame, one end of the antenna supporting rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, and the other end of the antenna supporting rod is arranged on the fixed frame.

2. The automatic control equipment for the communication antenna based on the Internet of things and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting component comprises a driving wheel, a magnetic valve, a telescopic rod, a magnetic plate, a connecting spring, a lead screw, a driven wheel, a lead screw pair, a hinged block, a sliding chute, a sliding block and a hinged rod, wherein the driving wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the magnetic valve is arranged on the base and below the driving bin, the telescopic rod is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the driving bin and arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the magnetic plate is arranged on the telescopic rod, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the bottom wall of the driving bin and the other end of the connecting spring is connected to the magnetic plate, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the fixed pipe and the other end of the lead screw can be rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, one end of the lead screw far away from the fixed frame is arranged on the magnetic plate, the driven wheel is sleeved on the lead screw, the lead screw pair is movably sleeved at one end of the lead screw far away from the telescopic end and arranged in the fixed frame, the hinged block is arranged on the side surface of the lead screw pair, the sliding chute is arranged at the lower end of the antenna supporting rod far away from the fixed block, the slider can be movably arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the hinge rod is hinged to the slider and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the hinge block.

3. The automatic control equipment for the communication antenna based on the Internet of things and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the distance of the ascending of the driven wheel and the meshing of the driving wheel is equal to the distance of the moving of the clamping plate and the separation of the driving rod.

4. The automatic control equipment for the communication antenna based on the Internet of things and the using method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving motor is a forward and reverse steering motor.