Color liquid crystal display
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal displays, in particular to a color liquid crystal display.
Background
Human survival is not separated from information, namely, a control theory creator, namely, N-dimensional Navigator: "to live effectively, there is enough information," people live in society, get information from outside through eyes, ears, mouth, nose, body every moment, wherein visual information accounts for 70%, and the quantity of information obtained by eyes is large, the most accurate and reliable, as "at a glance and bad breath is much better than others," that is, the importance of visual information is far better than others, in information display technology, people find the importance and meaning of information digitalization, the digitalized information is more accurate, identical, easier to transmit and recognize, and many information can be directly represented by numbers, so that digitalization information display becomes another important content of information display, and development from digitalization display to character display is performed, the display uses the language characters peculiar to human beings for display, the display and the digital display are combined together, the application is wider and the use amount is larger, meanwhile, people hope to display by using graphics and images, the displayed content is colorful, the real-time activity and the three-dimensional stereo effect can be realized, the display is realized in succession in the last twenty century, an LCD (liquid crystal display) computing machine, a mobile phone, a portable computer, a semiconductor light-emitting nixie tube display (LED) automobile price counter, a market large screen advertisement, a stock exchange display board of securities, an electronic scale displayed by a fluorescent display device (VFD), household appliances, VCDs, a recently marketed flat panel plasma (PDP) display large color television and a CRT display color television.
The common black-and-white liquid crystal display comprises a surface glass substrate and a bottom glass substrate; a surface polaroid is arranged on the outer side surface of the surface glass substrate, and a surface electrode is arranged on the inner side surface of the surface glass substrate; a surface alignment layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the surface electrode; a bottom polaroid is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom glass substrate, a bottom electrode is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom glass substrate, and a bottom alignment layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom electrode; the left-handed or right-handed liquid crystal layer is arranged between the surface alignment layer and the bottom alignment layer, the display content is a pattern with overlapped upper and lower electrodes, the bottom color of the reflective liquid crystal display is usually gray-white, the font is displayed in black, the bottom color of the negative-type liquid crystal display is usually black, and the display font is white, so that the conventional liquid crystal display realizes color display by printing color ink on the outer surface of glass, but the yield is lower in the mode, and the color effect is not high.
To solve the above problems, we propose a color liquid crystal display.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a color liquid crystal display, and in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a color liquid crystal display, which comprises a surface substrate and a bottom substrate, wherein polarizers are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the surface substrate and the bottom substrate, a gasket layer is arranged between the surface substrate and the bottom substrate, an ITO electrode and a PI alignment layer are sequentially arranged between the gasket layer and the surface substrate and between the bottom substrate in a direction far away from the gasket layer, a plurality of conductive points are also arranged between the surface substrate and the bottom substrate, epoxy sealant is packaged on the side walls of the gasket layer, the ITO electrode and the PI alignment layer, a color filter layer is arranged between the gasket layer and the bottom substrate, and the color filter layer is arranged between the adjacent ITO electrode and the adjacent PI alignment layer.
Preferably, the display is provided with a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises a base, four clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on the base along the central line of the base, each clamping block consists of a vertical section detachably connected with the base and a horizontal section arranged at the upper end of the vertical section, an installation space for installing the display is formed by surrounding the four clamping blocks, a plurality of elastic pieces are arranged between the base and the bottom surface of the display, and the elastic pieces elastically abut against the display and buffer the display in the process of being longitudinally extruded.
Preferably, an arc-shaped protruding portion is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end portion of the vertical section, an upward extending hollow avoiding groove in a notch mode is formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped protruding portion, so that elastic shrinkage can be generated when the lower end portion of the vertical section is subjected to extrusion force, a locking hole in a blind hole mode for inserting the vertical section from top to bottom is formed in the base, and an arc-shaped clamping groove which is matched with the shape of the arc-shaped protruding portion and used for clamping the arc-shaped protruding portion is formed in the inner wall of the locking hole.
Preferably, the elastic piece is a plastic spring vertically arranged on the base, and two ends of the elastic direction of the plastic spring respectively elastically abut against the base and the display.
Preferably, a plurality of insulating pads are adhered to the bottom surface of the display, and the upper ends of the plastic springs are connected with the insulating pads.
Preferably, the plastic springs are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the display as an axis.
Preferably, the epoxy sealing collagen material comprises: butyl rubber, epoxy resin, nitrile rubber, difluoro tetrachloroethane, n-butyl titanate, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, mercaptopropionic acid, pentaerythritol, plasticizer and reducing agent.
Preferably, the reducing agent is any one of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulphite and sulfur dioxide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up colored filter layer, can make the display realize color display, through setting up buffer gear, can swiftly install the display on the one hand, on the other hand, carry out vertical buffering to the display through the elastic component for the display can have the buffering effect when receiving vertical extrusion, avoids the display to receive the damage, through setting up arc bulge on the vertical section and keep away the empty slot, extrudees vertical section, makes vertical section can insert in the base, and arc bulge can block into in the arc draw-in groove, and then makes vertical section can demountable installation on the base.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the general assembly structure of a color LCD according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at A in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-display, 2-horizontal section, 3-vertical section, 4-plastic spring, 5-base, 6-insulating pad, 7-void-avoiding groove, 8-arc-shaped protruding part, 9-polarizer, 10-surface substrate, 11-base substrate, 12-epoxy sealant, 13-conductive point, 14-ITO electrode, 15-PI alignment layer and 16-color filter layer.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, a color liquid crystal display, the display 1 includes a surface substrate 10 and a bottom substrate 11, polarizers 9 are respectively disposed on the outer surfaces of the surface substrate 10 and the bottom substrate 11, a spacer layer is disposed between the surface substrate 10 and the bottom substrate 11, an ITO electrode 14 and a PI alignment layer 15 are sequentially disposed between the spacer layer and the surface substrate 10 and the bottom substrate 11 in a direction away from the spacer layer, a plurality of conductive points 13 are further disposed between the surface substrate 10 and the bottom substrate 11, and epoxy sealant 12 is encapsulated on sidewalls of the spacer layer, the ITO electrode 14 and the PI alignment layer 15, and raw materials of the epoxy sealant 12 include: butyl rubber, epoxy resin, nitrile rubber, difluoro tetrachloroethane, n-butyl titanate, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, mercaptopropionic acid, pentaerythritol, plasticizing agent and reducing agent, through setting up the reducing agent, make epoxy sealant 12 molecular gap less, and make epoxy sealant 12 sealing performance better, the reducing agent is any one of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulphite and sulfur dioxide, be equipped with color filter layer 16 between gasket layer and the base substrate 11, color filter layer 16 locates between adjacent ITO electrode 14, PI alignment layer 15, set up color filter layer 16, can make display 1 realize color display, be equipped with buffer gear on the display 1, buffer gear includes a base 5, be equipped with four grip blocks along its central line symmetry on the base 5, the grip block comprises vertical section 3 with base 5 detachable connection, the horizontal segment 2 of locating vertical section 3 upper end, the four clamping blocks enclose an installation space for installing the display 1, a plurality of plastic springs 4 vertically installed on the base 5 are arranged between the base 5 and the bottom surface of the display 1, two ends of the elastic direction of the plastic springs 4 respectively elastically abut against the base 5 and the display 1, the plastic springs 4 elastically abut against the display 1 and buffer the display 1 in the process of longitudinal extrusion, the plurality of plastic springs 4 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the display 1 as the axis, by the arrangement, the elastic abutting acting forces of the plurality of plastic springs 4 on the various positions of the display 1 are consistent, so that the buffering force applied to the display 1 is relatively uniform when the display 1 is extruded, a plurality of insulating pads 6 are adhered to the bottom surface of the display 1, the upper ends of the plastic springs 4 are connected with the insulating pads 6, through setting up insulating pad 6 for can not receive the extrusion force of plastics spring 4 on display 1 surface, and then avoid causing display 1 surface to produce the damage, be equipped with an arc bulge 8 on the tip outer wall under the vertical section 3, and its bottom is seted up upwards extension, gap form keep away empty slot 7, make can produce elastic shrinkage when the lower tip of vertical section 3 receives the extrusion force, offer on the base 5 and supply vertical section 3 top-down cartridge, blind hole form's locking hole, just offer on the locking hole inner wall with arc bulge 8 appearance adaptation, and supply the arc draw-in groove of arc bulge 8 block, when installing vertical section 3, at first extrude vertical section 3's lower tip for vertical section 3 outer wall produces the elastic shrinkage deformation to its inboard, make vertical section 3 can insert in the locking hole of base 5, after inserting, loosen vertical section 3, and insert in the locking hole of base 5 with vertical section 3, after the arc bulge 8 can block into the arc draw-in groove, and then make vertical section 3 detach on the base 5 can be installed to vertical section 3.
The invention is implemented in particular: placing display 1 on base 5, and display 1 bottom surface offsets with insulating pad 6, then install a plurality of vertical sections 3 on base 5 again, when installing vertical section 3, at first extrude the lower tip of vertical section 3, make vertical section 3 outer wall produce to its inboard elastic contraction deformation, make vertical section 3 can insert in the locking hole of base 5, insert the back, loosen vertical section 3, and insert vertical section 3 in the locking hole of base 5, insert in place the back, arc bulge 8 can block into arc draw-in groove, and then spacing vertical section 3, make vertical section 3 demountable installation on base 5, four enclose into the installation space that supplies display 1 to install between the grip block, make horizontal section 2 bottom surface on the grip block offset with display 1 top surface, and then spacing display 1, but because vertical section 3 is spacing to display 1 transversely, avoid display 1 to produce the cross-play, so make can be to display 1 in the locking hole, and insert in place, arc bulge 8 can block into arc draw-in groove, and then carry out spacing to vertical section 3, make vertical section 3 demountable installation on base 5, four install on base 5, make vertical section 3 enclose into an installation space that supplies display 1 to install, make display 1 on top surface buffer 1, make display 1 and display 1 can not receive the impact spring 1 when having the impact, and the display 1 is avoided, and the display 1 is not to be damaged when the display 1 is pressed, and is avoided the normal to have the impact to be stressed by the display 1, and is avoided the display 1 to be pressed to be stressed by the elastic pad 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.