CN113640514A - Colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine encephalitis B virus antibody and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine encephalitis B virus antibody and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113640514A
CN113640514A CN202110643141.5A CN202110643141A CN113640514A CN 113640514 A CN113640514 A CN 113640514A CN 202110643141 A CN202110643141 A CN 202110643141A CN 113640514 A CN113640514 A CN 113640514A
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canine
colloidal gold
test strip
encephalitis
virus
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钟登科
郑江平
滑志民
王金福
战晓燕
尚月丽
向必吉
向亮
魏建芳
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Shanghai Nolong Biotechnology Co ltd
Shanghai Vocational College Of Agriculture And Forestry
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Shanghai Nolong Biotechnology Co ltd
Shanghai Vocational College Of Agriculture And Forestry
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56983Viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/005Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
    • G01N33/54346Nanoparticles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2770/00MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
    • C12N2770/00011Details
    • C12N2770/24011Flaviviridae
    • C12N2770/24111Flavivirus, e.g. yellow fever virus, dengue, JEV
    • C12N2770/24122New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/005Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
    • G01N2333/08RNA viruses
    • G01N2333/18Togaviridae; Flaviviridae
    • G01N2333/183Flaviviridae, e.g. pestivirus, mucosal disease virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, classical swine fever virus (hog cholera virus) or border disease virus
    • G01N2333/185Flaviviruses or Group B arboviruses, e.g. yellow fever virus, japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, dengue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2469/00Immunoassays for the detection of microorganisms
    • G01N2469/20Detection of antibodies in sample from host which are directed against antigens from microorganisms

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and a preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody, and belongs to the field of pathogen detection. In order to overcome the defect that a rapid and simple detection method for detecting canine epidemic encephalitis B is lacked in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and a preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine encephalitis B virus antibody.

Description

Colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine encephalitis B virus antibody and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method and a preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody, and belongs to the field of pathogen detection.
Background
Epidemic Encephalitis b (JE) is an infectious disease of zoonosis mainly suffering from central nervous system damage caused by epidemic Encephalitis b (JEV). The disease is spread by taking mosquitoes as a medium, has obvious seasonality and a certain geographical distribution area, mainly occurs in Asia, and the prevalence distribution range of the disease tends to be expanded continuously along with the change of human activities and global climate. The disease is spread in people and often occurs in children under 10 years old, and clinically, the disease is mainly characterized by high fever, convulsion, disturbance of consciousness, respiratory failure, pathological reflex and meningeal stimulation, and the death rate of critical cases is high or sequela exists. About 30 hundred million people live in popular areas around the world, and these areas have about 7000 million new-born annually. It is estimated that 35000-50000 cases per year, 10000 cases of which die, and about 15000 cases of which have nervous system sequelae with different degrees. Wherein, China is one of the areas with high epidemic encephalitis B of pigs, and is the country with the most number of epidemic encephalitis B, and accounts for more than 80% of the total number of diseases in the world. At present, epidemic encephalitis B becomes the leading cause of viral infection and disability of the nervous system of children in China and even Asia,
in recent years, dogs as companion animals become increasingly part of the lives of people, and are more closely related to human beings. At present, some research results in China and abroad and JEV seroepidemiological investigation on dogs in earlier period show that part of pet dogs have JEV antibodies in vivo and have higher positive rate. Comprehensive analysis of the results of serological survey of Ribes and domesticated dogs by Shimoda et al suggested that the prevalence of human JEV is closely linked to the prevalence of canine JEV infection. Further analysis considers that although the pig is the most important intermediate amplification host of the JEV, the antibody positive rate of the pig herd is high, the pig herd has a certain distance with the human residence, and part of the pig herd is also subjected to JEV immunization, so the epidemic situation of the pig JEV can not completely and accurately reflect and evaluate the risk of human infection of the JEV, relatively speaking, the domestic dog has close living relationship with the human and does not need to be vaccinated, and the epidemic situation of the domestic dog can accurately reflect and evaluate the risk of human infection of the JEV, so the dog is suitable for being used as a sentinel animal for monitoring the epidemic situation of the human JEV and evaluating the risk. Therefore, the establishment of the rapid detection technology of the canine JEV has extremely important significance for evaluating the public health safety risk of the canine JEV.
At present, common methods for detecting JEV in actual work comprise ELISA, RT-PCR, virus separation and identification and the like, the operation process is complex and is limited by the detection time and the reagent cost, and the methods all need certain conditions and equipment and are difficult to popularize in the basic level. Therefore, aiming at the popular condition of JEV in China, it is necessary to develop a quick, simple and sensitive detection method. As a new generation of immunoassay technology, Gold Immunochromatography (GICA) utilizes Colloidal Gold (Colloidal Gold) as a tracer marker, has the advantages of naked eye judgment, rapidness, accuracy, simplicity and convenience in application and the like, and is widely regarded. However, the application of GICA to the detection of canine encephalitis B antibody is not seen in the utmost. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that a rapid and simple method for detecting canine epidemic encephalitis B is absent in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method and a preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine encephalitis B virus antibody.
The invention realizes the technical effects through the following technical scheme:
a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody comprises a substrate card, wherein a sample pad, a combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad are sequentially stuck on the substrate card from front to back, and the structure of the colloidal gold test strip is shown in figure 2, wherein the nitrocellulose membrane is stuck on the substrate card, and a detection strip formed by recombinant canine Japanese encephalitis virus ED III antigen coating and a quality control strip formed by goat anti-rabbit IgG coating are distributed on the nitrocellulose membrane; the combination pad is positioned at the front end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is prepared by spraying colloidal gold particles on a glass fiber membrane and drying; the sample pad is arranged at the front end of the combination pad and is used for sample application; the water absorption pad is positioned at the rear end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is used for absorbing redundant water in the sample.
A preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: inoculating the recombinant engineering strain into LB culture medium, culturing at 37 deg.C to absorbance A600When the concentration is 0.6, IPTG is added thereto to induce culture, and the cells are collected and culturedPerforming SDS-PAGE to determine purity to obtain a crude product of the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen;
2) purification of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: dissolving the collected thalli after ultrasonic pyrolysis in 8mol/L urea, centrifuging and collecting supernatant; using Ni2+Purifying the supernatant containing the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen by an NTA metal chelating protein purification column, eluting while taking 20 mu L of eluent sample for SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis detection, and collecting target eluent to obtain the purified recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen;
3) renaturation of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: transferring the purified recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen into a dialysis bag, putting the dialysis bag into dialysate at 4 ℃, and dialyzing by replacing the dialysate until the urea concentration is reduced to 0.2 mol/L; then dialyzing with PBS buffer solution for 3 times, 3 h/time; concentrating protein with PEG 20000, centrifuging at high speed, collecting supernatant, quantitatively determining concentration with NanoDrop, and storing at-80 deg.C;
4) the preparation of the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen immunochromatographic test strip comprises the following steps: preparing a colloidal gold bonding pad; diluting the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen and the goat anti-rabbit IgG to 1mg/ml and 1.2mg/ml respectively, coating the antigen and the goat anti-rabbit IgG on a nitrocellulose membrane as a detection zone and a quality control zone, and drying the antigen and the quality control zone at 37 ℃ for 2 hours; and (3) sequentially sticking the sample pad, the combination pad and the water absorption pad on the bottom lining card, cutting the sample pad, the combination pad and the water absorption pad into strips with the width of 0.4cm, and packaging the strips into shells to obtain the colloidal gold test strip for detecting the canine encephalitis B virus antibody.
In the preparation method, the recombinant engineering strain is a strain capable of producing the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen, and the strain capable of producing the antigen in the prior art can be used for the invention. The recombinant engineering strain can express target protein with molecular weight of 33KDa, and the purity of the purified protein is more than 95% as shown by SDS-PAGE detection.
Preferably, the final concentration of IPTG in the step 1) is 1mmol/L, and the induction culture time is 6 hours.
Preferably, the method for preparing the conjugate pad in step 4) includes the steps of: preparing 25nm colloidal gold by a sodium citrate reduction method; the prepared glueThe ratio of the bulk gold is 0.1mol/L K2CO3And adjusting the pH value to 6.6-7.0, then labeling 4 mu g of staphylococcus protein A according to 1mL of colloidal gold, spraying the staphylococcus protein A on a glass fiber membrane, and drying at 37 ℃ for 2h to prepare the bonding pad.
A method for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using a colloidal gold test strip comprises the following steps: and (3) uniformly mixing the serum sample diluent and the serum to be detected, dripping 100 mu L of the mixed solution on a sample pad, and judging the detection result according to a judgment standard for about 20 min.
In the method for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using the colloidal gold test strip, the judgment standard is as follows: if only the quality control band appears red, the result is negative; if the quality control band and the detection band are red, the result is positive; if neither strip is colored or only the detection strip is colored, the test strip is invalid and the result is invalid.
The invention also provides an application, namely the application of the colloidal gold test strip in detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody. The embodiments 2-4 of the invention show that the method has good sensitivity, stability and specificity when being used for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody, and the detection method is rapid and has visual results. Example 5 has higher accuracy when used for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody.
The invention establishes a method for detecting a dog encephalitis B virus specific antibody by expressing the dog encephalitis B virus ED III recombinant protein and combining a colloidal gold immunochromatography technology. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following technical effects:
1) the method for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using the colloidal gold test strip is simple and rapid to operate, high in detection speed and capable of completing detection within 20 min.
2) The method for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using the colloidal gold test strip, which is established by the invention, has strong specificity and better stability and sensitivity. The detection method established by the invention is used for detecting other viruses with similar symptoms and close sources, and has no non-specific reaction. The test strip which is finished by the determination is stored for 2 weeks at 37 ℃, and the detection result is unchanged; and the method has no obvious difference with the sensitivity detection of the ELISA kit.
3) The colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay has the characteristics of rapidness, sensitivity, specificity and stability, and is suitable for field detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the induced expression and purification results of dog encephalitis B virus ED III antigen, wherein M is protein marker; 1, add IPTG to index expression; 5,6, ED III purified protein.
FIG. 2 shows the structure of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a standard for colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip.
Figure 4 detection sensitivity of the canine encephalitis B virus serum colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip.
Figure 5 specific detection of canine encephalitis B virus serum colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of specific examples, which do not limit the scope of protection of the patent in any way.
Embodiment 1 a method for preparing a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody
A preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: inoculating the recombinant engineering strain into LB culture medium, culturing at 37 deg.C to absorbance A600When the concentration is 0.6, adding IPTG (isopropyl thiogalactoside) to the solution until the final concentration is 1mmol/L, carrying out induction culture for 6h, collecting thalli, and carrying out SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) detection to obtain a recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen;
2) purification of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: dissolving the collected thalli in 8mol/L urea after ultrasonic cracking, and centrifuging to collect supernatant; using Ni2+Purifying ED III antigen by an NTA metal chelating protein purification column, collecting eluent, and carrying out SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) detection on 20 mu L of eluent sample;
3) renaturation of recombinant ED iii antigen: transferring the recombinant ED III antigen into a dialysis bag, putting the dialysis bag into dialysate at 4 ℃, and slowly reducing the urea concentration in the dialysate until the urea concentration is reduced to 0.2mol/L by replacing the solution; dialyzed against PBS 3 times for 3 h/time. Thirdly, protein is concentrated by PEG 20000, supernatant is collected after high-speed centrifugation, the concentration of the supernatant is quantified by NanoDrop, and the supernatant is labeled and separately stored in a refrigerator at minus 80 ℃ for later use;
4) preparing an immunochromatography test strip:
preparing a colloidal gold bonding pad: preparing 25nm colloidal gold particles by a sodium citrate reduction method; the prepared colloidal gold is added with the concentration of 0.1mol/L K2CO3After the pH value is adjusted to 6.6-7.0, 1mL of colloidal gold is used for marking 4 mu g of staphylococcus protein A, and the colloidal gold is sprayed on a glass fiber membrane and dried for 2h at 37 ℃.
Coating: the recombinant canine Japanese encephalitis virus ED III antigen and the goat anti-rabbit IgG are respectively diluted to 1mg/ml and 1.2mg/ml, coated on a nitrocellulose membrane as a detection zone and a quality control zone, and dried at 37 ℃ for 2 h.
The immunochromatographic test strip is assembled by sequentially adhering a sample pad and a water absorption pad of a combination pad on a bottom liner card, cutting the sample pad and the water absorption pad into strips with the width of 0.4cm, encasing, and then encapsulating the strips and a drying agent in an aluminum foil bag.
Isopropyl- β -D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and Kanamycin Sulfate in this example were obtained from Beijing Jingxin Kogyo Biotech, Inc.; dihydrate and trisodium citrate (C6H5O7Na 3.2H 2O), chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4.4H2O), Staphylococcal Protein A (SPA) were purchased from Sigma; BSA was purchased from MERCK; goat anti-rabbit IgG was purchased from dingguo biotechnology; nitrocellulose membranes (NC membranes), glass fibers, absorbent paper were purchased from Millipore corporation; dog encephalitis B virus antibody ELISA kits were purchased from R & D.
Experimental results for preparation and purification of recombinant ED iii antigen: the recombinant strain is induced and expressed for 6h by 1mmol/L IPTG, SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is carried out after the expression strain is taken for treatment, and coomassie brilliant blue staining shows that an obvious visible target band is arranged at the position with molecular mass of about 40 kDa. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the purified product ED III was identified by SDSPAGE electrophoresis and showed a single band at 33kDa, which was consistent with the expected size, indicating that the purified product was ED III protein. The protein concentration was 1.58 mg/mL.
Assembling the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip: the assembly schematic diagram is shown in fig. 2, and the test strip is assembled according to a conventional method. The kit comprises a bottom lining card, wherein a sample pad, a combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad are sequentially stuck on the bottom lining card from front to back, and the structure of the kit is shown in figure 2, wherein the nitrocellulose membrane is stuck on the bottom lining card, and a detection band formed by recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen coating and a quality control band formed by goat anti-rabbit IgG coating are distributed on the nitrocellulose membrane; the combination pad is positioned at the front end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is prepared by spraying colloidal gold particles on a glass fiber membrane and drying; the sample pad is arranged at the front end of the combination pad and is used for sample application; the water absorption pad is positioned at the rear end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is used for absorbing redundant water in the sample.
The judgment standard of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip is shown in fig. 3. The judgment standard is as follows: if only the quality control band appears red, the result is negative; if the quality control band and the detection band are red, the result is positive; if neither strip or only the detection strip develops color, the test strip is invalid and the result is invalid.
Example 2 test strip for colloidal gold immunochromatography test sensitivity
The prepared test paper is used for detecting 1:700, 1:1000, 1:3000, 1: 70000, 1: 10000, 1: 20000 and 1: 30000 times of diluent of the canine serum respectively, and the sensitivity of the test paper is identified. Dog Japanese encephalitis virus antibodies in ELISA kits of R & D company are diluted by 1:10, 1:100 and 1:1000, and are detected by test paper and ELISA respectively. Determining ELISA result, wherein the cut-off value (CUTOFF) is the average value of negative controls plus 0.15; the samples with the average OD value less than the critical value are negative to the Venus veneris virus antibody; and if the average OD value of the sample is larger than or equal to the critical value, the positive of the Veneza virus antibody is obtained.
The results show (fig. 4), that the prepared test strip can detect dilution to 1: 640-fold serum dilution.
Example 3 colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip test specificity test
The test paper is used for respectively detecting dog adenovirus CAdV-1 and CAdV-2 dog serum, diluent of dog rabies virus CRV dog serum, dog distemper virus CDV dog serum, dog coronavirus CCV dog serum, parainfluenza virus CPIV dog serum, dog leptospira virus CLV dog serum and parvovirus CPV dog serum, and identifying the specificity of the test paper.
The test strip for detecting the canine Japanese encephalitis virus serum shows two red strips, the detection strip and the quality control strip are both colored, and the result is positive; the detection of the near-source virus or the viruses with similar symptoms (such as canine adenovirus 1, canine adenovirus 2, canine rabies virus, canine distemper virus, canine coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, canine leptospirosis virus and parvovirus) is negative reaction (figure 5), which indicates that the prepared test strip for the canine encephalitis B virus has strong specificity. Wherein, in FIG. 5, canadine adenoviruses 1(CAdV-1), CAdV-2, Canaine Rabies Virus (CRV), Canaine Distempers (CDV), Canaine Coronavirus (CCV), Canaine Paraflunzavirus (CPIV), Canaine Leptospira Virus (CLV), Canaine Paravorous (CPV), Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (control), and andMDCK cell (control).
Example 4 colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip test stability test
And (3) sealing the test strip with a drying agent, storing at 37 ℃ and room temperature respectively, detecting positive samples every other week, and identifying the stability of the chromatographic test strip.
The specificity and sensitivity of the test strips were unchanged from those of the freshly prepared test strips after storage at 37 ℃ for 2 weeks and storage at room temperature for 4 months.
Example 5 the test strip prepared by the invention is used for measuring the canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody
And carrying out parallel detection on 368 parts of healthy dog serum by using the prepared test strip and a common ELISA method, namely a dog encephalitis B virus antibody detection kit, counting results, and calculating the coincidence rate of the two detection methods.
The percent of agreement (%) is (true positive + true negative)/(true positive + true negative + false positive + false negative) × 100%.
368 parts of canine serum were detected by prepared test strips and ELISA, respectively. The results show that: the test paper strip detects that 20 samples are positive, the specificity is 94.57%, and no positive sample is detected by ELISA; 348 samples are detected to be negative by the test strip, and 12 samples are detected to be negative by ELISA; the coincidence rate of the detection results of the two methods is 96.74% (356/369).

Claims (7)

1. A colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody comprises a substrate card, wherein a sample pad, a combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad are sequentially stuck on the substrate card from front to back, wherein the nitrocellulose membrane is stuck on the substrate card, and a detection band formed by recombinant canine Japanese encephalitis virus ED III antigen coating and a quality control band formed by goat anti-rabbit IgG coating are distributed on the nitrocellulose membrane; the combination pad is positioned at the front end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is prepared by spraying colloidal gold particles on a glass fiber membrane and drying; the sample pad is arranged at the front end of the combination pad and is used for sample application; the water absorption pad is positioned at the rear end of the nitrocellulose membrane and is used for absorbing redundant water in the sample.
2. A preparation method of a colloidal gold test strip for detecting a canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: inoculating the recombinant engineering strain into LB culture medium, culturing at 37 deg.C to absorbance A600When the concentration is 0.6, adding IPTG (isopropyl-beta-thiogalactoside) for induction culture, collecting thalli, and determining the purity by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) to obtain a crude product of the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen;
2) purification of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: carrying out ultrasonic cracking on the collected thalli, dissolving the thalli in 8mol/L urea, and centrifuging to collect supernatant; using Ni2+Purifying the supernatant containing the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen by an NTA metal chelating protein purification column, eluting while taking 20 mu L of eluent sample for SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis detection, and collecting target eluent to obtain the purified recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen;
3) renaturation of recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen: transferring the purified recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen into a dialysis bag, putting the dialysis bag into dialysate at 4 ℃, and dialyzing by replacing the dialysate until the urea concentration is reduced to 0.2 mol/L; then dialyzing with PBS buffer solution for 3 times, 3 h/time; concentrating protein with PEG 20000, centrifuging at high speed, collecting supernatant, quantitatively determining concentration with NanoDrop, and storing at-80 deg.C;
4) the preparation of the recombinant canine encephalitis B virus ED III antigen immunochromatographic test strip comprises the following steps: preparing a colloidal gold bonding pad; diluting the recombinant canine Japanese encephalitis virus ED III antigen and the goat anti-rabbit IgG to 1mg/ml and 1.2mg/ml respectively, coating the antigens on a nitrocellulose membrane as a detection zone and a quality control zone, and drying the nitrocellulose membrane at 37 ℃ for 2 hours; and (3) sequentially sticking the sample pad, the combination pad and the water absorption pad on the bottom lining card, cutting the sample pad, the combination pad and the water absorption pad into strips with the width of 0.4cm, and packaging the strips into shells to obtain the colloidal gold test strip for detecting the canine encephalitis B virus antibody.
3. The method for preparing a colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody according to claim 1, wherein the final concentration of IPTG in step 1) is 1mmol/L, and the induction culture time is 6 hours.
4. The method for preparing a colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody according to claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the conjugate pad in step 4) comprises the following steps: preparing 25nm colloidal gold by a sodium citrate reduction method; the prepared colloidal gold is added with the concentration of 0.1mol/L K2CO3And adjusting the pH value to 6.6-7.0, then labeling 4 mu g of staphylococcus protein A according to 1mL of colloidal gold, spraying the staphylococcus protein A on a glass fiber membrane, and drying at 37 ℃ for 2h to prepare the bonding pad.
5. A method for detecting a dog Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using a colloidal gold test strip is characterized by comprising the following steps: and (3) uniformly mixing the serum sample diluent and the serum to be detected, dripping 100 mu L of the mixed solution on a sample pad, and judging the detection result according to a judgment standard for about 20 min.
6. A method for detecting a dog Japanese encephalitis virus antibody by using a colloidal gold test strip is characterized in that the judgment standard is as follows: only the quality control band appears red, and the result is negative; if the quality control band and the detection band are red, the result is positive; if the quality control band and the detection band do not develop color or only the detection band develops color, the test strip is invalid, and the result is invalid.
7. The use of the colloidal gold test strip of claim 1 for detecting canine Japanese encephalitis virus antibody.
CN202110643141.5A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Colloidal gold test strip for detecting canine encephalitis B virus antibody and preparation method thereof Pending CN113640514A (en)

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