CN113639947A - Cross-fault tunnel integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box - Google Patents
Cross-fault tunnel integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box Download PDFInfo
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- CN113639947A CN113639947A CN202110949998.XA CN202110949998A CN113639947A CN 113639947 A CN113639947 A CN 113639947A CN 202110949998 A CN202110949998 A CN 202110949998A CN 113639947 A CN113639947 A CN 113639947A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
- G01M7/02—Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
- G01M7/02—Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
- G01M7/027—Specimen mounting arrangements, e.g. table head adapters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/24—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady shearing forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0025—Shearing
Abstract
The invention provides an integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for a cross-fault tunnel, which comprises an outer-layer rigid box body, an inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism arranged in the outer-layer rigid box body and a boundary spring connecting the outer-layer rigid box body and the inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism; the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism comprises an upper disc piece and a lower disc piece, wherein the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece are arranged in the outer layer rigid box body in a left-right arrangement mode, and a boundary gap is reserved between the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece; meanwhile, the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece respectively comprise two symmetrical boundary side plates, the bottoms of the two symmetrical boundary side plates are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer-layer rigid box body, and a telescopic connecting rod is hinged between the two symmetrical boundary side plates. According to the invention, the independent flexible boundary of the upper wall surrounding rock and the lower wall surrounding rock is realized through the independent shearing variable plate-rod mechanism of the upper disc part and the lower disc part, so that the deformation incoordination effect on two sides of a fault interface under the action of an earthquake and the influence of dislocation caused by the earthquake on a tunnel structure are simulated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tunnel engineering, in particular to a large-scale tunnel vibration table test, and specifically relates to an integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for a cross-fault tunnel.
Background
Since the occurrence of earthquake of Osaka and Wenchuan, a large amount of underground structures are damaged, and the earthquake damage of tunnel engineering is obvious. The fact that the tunnel is seriously damaged enables scientific researchers to realize the clear consciousness, and the progress and the development of the earthquake-resistant analysis and evaluation theory of underground engineering are particularly important to promote.
At present, the research means of the tunnel seismic response problem mainly comprises four types of field investigation, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and model test. Among them, the model test based on the vibration table can intuitively and truly reflect the seismic response of the rock-soil mass and the tunnel lining structure, and thus is widely adopted.
The dynamic model box is the necessary equipment for the vibration table test. The existing vibrating table model boxes generally comprise three types, namely a rigid model box, a cylindrical flexible model box and a layered shearing model box. When the rigid model box is tested, the rigid model box cannot be sheared and deformed along with a soil body, so that the difference between the test and the actual situation is large. The layers of the layered shearing model box can freely slide, and the shearing deformation of the soil body in the vibration process can be simulated, but because the layered framework of the layered shearing model box is a whole, the situation that stratum parameters such as a soft and hard interface, a cross-fault tunnel and the like have changes along the axial direction of the tunnel is difficult to simulate. Cylindrical flexible models are also difficult to model the boundaries in the presence of two different strata.
Therefore, a novel power model box is urgently needed to be designed at present, so that the dynamic response of the cross-fault tunnel at the non-active fault interface under the action of an earthquake is well simulated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a variable flexible boundary power model box for overall shearing of a cross-fault tunnel.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
a cross-fault tunnel integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box comprises an outer-layer rigid box body, an inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism arranged in the outer-layer rigid box body and a boundary spring connecting the outer-layer rigid box body and the inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism; the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism comprises an upper disc piece and a lower disc piece, wherein the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece are arranged in the outer layer rigid box body in a left-right arrangement mode, and a boundary gap is reserved between the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece; meanwhile, the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece respectively comprise two symmetrical boundary side plates, the bottoms of the two symmetrical boundary side plates are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer-layer rigid box body, and a telescopic connecting rod is hinged between the two symmetrical boundary side plates.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the outer layer rigid box body is a cuboid steel plate box with an upward opening; the cuboid steel plate box with the upward opening is formed by enclosing a rigid bottom plate, two rigid side plates and two rigid end plates, and meanwhile, a plurality of supporting pieces are further arranged at the outer side ends of the rigid side plates and the rigid end plates respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parts of the rectangular steel plate box, and the supporting members, the corresponding rigid side plates, and the rigid end plates are fixed by welding.
As one of the preferable modes of the invention, a plurality of spring outer end mounting grooves are also arranged on the inner side surfaces of two rigid side plates of the outer layer rigid box body, and a plurality of spring inner end mounting grooves are arranged at the corresponding positions of the outer side surfaces of the boundary side plates of the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism; and the boundary spring is fixed between the outer layer rigid box body and the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism through the matching of the mounting support, the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove.
As one preferable mode of the present invention, the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove are fixed to the corresponding rigid side plate and the boundary side plate by welding, respectively.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove have the same structure and respectively comprise a U-shaped baffle plate and a slot arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped baffle plate; the slot is used for being matched with the mounting support of the boundary spring in an inserting mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the boundary spring are respectively provided with one of the mounting brackets; the mounting support is specifically a plug board, and the plug board is in plug-in fit with a slot in the spring outer end mounting groove or the spring inner end mounting groove.
As one of the preferable modes of the invention, the method is particularly suitable for the vibration table model test of the tunnel crossing the fault interface, realizes that different surrounding rocks at two sides of the fault interface have independent flexible boundaries, and simulates the effect of incongruous deformation at two sides of the fault interface and the influence of dislocation caused by vibration on the tunnel structure under the action of earthquake across the non-active fault.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention realizes the independent flexible boundary of the upper wall surrounding rock and the lower wall surrounding rock (or fault fracture zone) through the independent shearing variable plate-rod mechanism of the upper disc part and the lower disc part, thereby simulating the uncoordinated deformation at the fault interface under the action of earthquake;
(2) the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism and the outer layer rigid model box are connected through the spring part to provide weak restraint, so that the risk of overturning after overlarge load in a vibration table model test can be effectively avoided;
(3) the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism and the boundary spring adopt an assembly type design, can be obtained by additionally installing components by utilizing the existing rigid model box, and can effectively save the test cost;
(4) the device is simple and convenient to install and high in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cross-sectional tunnel integral shear variable flexible boundary power model box in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an outer rigid case in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inner layer shear variable plate-and-rod mechanism in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a boundary spring in embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a fitting structure of the boundary spring and the spring inner end mounting groove in embodiment 1.
In the figure: the structure comprises a rigid box body 1 as an outer layer, a rigid bottom plate 11, a rigid side plate 12, a rigid end plate 13, a support 14, a spring outer end mounting groove 15, a shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2 as an inner layer, an upper disc 21, an upper disc boundary side plate 211, a lower disc 22, a lower disc boundary side plate 221, a boundary gap 23, a telescopic connecting rod 24, a spring inner end mounting groove 25, a U-shaped baffle 251, a slot 252, a boundary spring 3 and a mounting support 31.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the overall shear variable flexible boundary power model box of the cross-fault tunnel according to the present embodiment includes an outer rigid box 1, an inner shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2 disposed in the outer rigid box 1, and a boundary spring 3 connecting the outer rigid box 1 and the inner shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2. Wherein, the outer layer rigid box body 1 is a cuboid steel plate box with an upward opening; the cuboid steel plate box with the upward opening is formed by welding a rigid bottom plate 11, two rigid side plates 12 and two rigid end plates 13, meanwhile, six supporting pieces 14 are welded at the outer side end of each rigid side plate 12, and four supporting pieces 14 are welded at the outer side end of each rigid end plate 13. The inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism 2 comprises an upper disc part 21 and a lower disc part 22, wherein the upper disc part 21 and the lower disc part 22 are arranged in the outer layer rigid box body 1 in a left-right arrangement mode, and a boundary gap 23 is reserved between the upper disc part 21 and the lower disc part 22; meanwhile, the upper disc 21 and the lower disc 22 respectively include two symmetrical boundary side plates, that is, the upper disc 21 includes two symmetrical upper disc boundary side plates 211, and the lower disc 22 includes two symmetrical lower disc boundary side plates 221; the bottoms of the two symmetrical boundary side plates are hinged with the bottom of the outer-layer rigid box body 1 respectively, and the four telescopic connecting rods 24 are connected between the two symmetrical boundary side plates in a hinged mode respectively.
In the embodiment, the independent flexible boundary of the upper wall surrounding rock and the lower wall surrounding rock (or fault fracture zone) is realized through the independent shearing variable plate-rod mechanism of the upper disc part 21 and the lower disc part 22, so that the uncoordinated deformation at the fault interface under the action of an earthquake is simulated.
Further, in this embodiment, twenty-four spring outer end mounting grooves 15 are respectively welded on the inner side surfaces of two rigid side plates 12 of the outer layer rigid box 1, and correspondingly, the spring inner end mounting grooves 25 of the same number are welded at corresponding positions on the outer side surfaces of the upper disc boundary side plate 211 and the lower disc boundary side plate 221 of the inner layer shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2. The boundary spring 3 is fixed between the outer layer rigid box body 1 and the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism 2 through the matching of the mounting support 31, the spring outer end mounting groove 15 and the spring inner end mounting groove 25. When the combined type shear apparatus is used, the inner layer shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2 is connected with the outer layer rigid box body 1 through the assembled weak spring part, so that the outer layer rigid box body 1 provides weak restraint for the inner layer shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2, and the inner layer shear variable plate-rod mechanism 2 can realize free deformation while preventing overturning.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the spring outer end mounting groove 15 and the spring inner end mounting groove 25 have the same structure, and respectively include a "U" shaped baffle 251 and a slot 252 disposed inside the "U" shaped baffle 251; the insertion slot 252 is used for inserting and matching the mounting support 31 of the boundary spring 3. Meanwhile, two ends of the boundary spring 3 are respectively provided with an installation support 31, and the installation supports 31 are specifically spiles; when the spring plug is installed, the plug board is matched with the slot 252 on the spring outer end installation groove 15 or the spring inner end installation groove 25 in an inserting mode.
The using method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing boundary springs 3 with different rigidity for standby according to test requirements; (2) assembling the model box according to the structure of the model box; (3) adjusting the telescopic connecting rod 24 to enable the side plates at the two side boundaries to be vertical and parallel; (4) filling underground structure model test soil in the model box, and embedding a model tunnel structure and a sensor; (5) hoisting the model box to the table top of the large-scale vibration table, and fixing by bolts; (6) and applying seismic dynamic load to complete the model test of the underground structure vibrating table.
The model box is suitable for a vibration table model test of a tunnel crossing fault interface, different surrounding rocks on two sides of the fault interface are provided with independent flexible boundaries, and the effect of incongruous deformation on two sides of the fault interface and the influence of dislocation caused by earthquake on a tunnel structure under the action of earthquake can be well simulated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box is characterized by comprising an outer-layer rigid box body, an inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism arranged in the outer-layer rigid box body and a boundary spring for connecting the outer-layer rigid box body and the inner-layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism; the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism comprises an upper disc piece and a lower disc piece, wherein the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece are arranged in the outer layer rigid box body in a left-right arrangement mode, and a boundary gap is reserved between the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece; meanwhile, the upper disc piece and the lower disc piece respectively comprise two symmetrical boundary side plates, the bottoms of the two symmetrical boundary side plates are respectively hinged with the bottom of the outer-layer rigid box body, and a telescopic connecting rod is hinged between the two symmetrical boundary side plates.
2. The integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for the cross-fault tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the outer rigid box body is a cuboid steel plate box with an upward opening; the cuboid steel plate box with the upward opening is formed by enclosing a rigid bottom plate, two rigid side plates and two rigid end plates, and meanwhile, a plurality of supporting pieces are further arranged at the outer side ends of the rigid side plates and the rigid end plates respectively.
3. The cross-fault tunnel integral shear variable flexible boundary power model box according to claim 2, wherein all the parts of the cuboid steel plate box, the supporting piece, the corresponding rigid side plate and the rigid end plate are fixed in a welding mode.
4. The integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for the cross-fault tunnel according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of spring outer end mounting grooves are further formed in the inner side surfaces of the two rigid side plates of the outer layer rigid box body, and a plurality of spring inner end mounting grooves are formed in the corresponding positions of the outer side surfaces of the boundary side plates of the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism; and the boundary spring is fixed between the outer layer rigid box body and the inner layer shearing variable plate-rod mechanism through the matching of the mounting support, the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove.
5. The cross-fault tunnel integral shear variable flexible boundary power model box according to claim 4, wherein the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove are respectively fixed on the corresponding rigid side plate and the boundary side plate in a welding manner.
6. The integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for the cross-fault tunnel according to claim 4, wherein the spring outer end mounting groove and the spring inner end mounting groove have the same structure and respectively comprise a U-shaped baffle and a slot arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped baffle; the slot is used for being matched with the mounting support of the boundary spring in an inserting mode.
7. The integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box for the cross-fault tunnel according to claim 6, wherein two ends of the boundary spring are respectively provided with one mounting support; the mounting support is specifically a plug board, and the plug board is in plug-in fit with a slot in the spring outer end mounting groove or the spring inner end mounting groove.
8. The cross-fault tunnel integral shearing variable flexible boundary power model box according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is particularly suitable for a vibration table model test of a tunnel crossing a fault interface, different surrounding rocks on two sides of the fault interface are provided with independent flexible boundaries, and the influence of the deformation incongruity effect on the two sides of the fault interface and the vibration-induced dislocation on a tunnel structure under the action of an earthquake of a cross-inactive fault is simulated.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114486140A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-13 | 广州大学 | Can simulate no soil box tunnel shaking table test device on quiet border of moving |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114486140A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-13 | 广州大学 | Can simulate no soil box tunnel shaking table test device on quiet border of moving |
CN114486140B (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-04 | 广州大学 | Can simulate no soil box tunnel shaking table test device of quiet dynamic boundary |
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