CN113638552B

CN113638552B - Energy-saving roof structure of office building in industrial park

Info

Publication number: CN113638552B
Application number: CN202110840068.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆圣武; 陈宇; 马锐; 骆振军; 陈达
Original assignee: China Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: China Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-24
Filing date: 2021-07-24
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-24
Also published as: CN113638552A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to an energy-saving roof structure of an office building in an industrial park, which is arranged on the inner sides of side walls on four sides of the upper end of a building main body and comprises a plurality of rectangular overturning unit plates, wherein a solar cell panel is arranged on one side surface of each overturning unit plate, the overturning unit plates are sequentially distributed on the building main body along the width direction of the overturning unit plate, and two ends of the length of each overturning unit plate are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the side walls and are connected with driving components. This application has can protect solar cell panel and carry out the effect of collecting to the rainwater.

Description

Energy-saving roof structure of office building in industrial park

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to an energy-saving roof structure of an office building in an industrial park.

Background

At present, a solar cell panel is generally installed on an energy-saving roof, and then the solar cell panel is used for storing energy, so that the energy-saving roof plays a role in energy saving.

But the solar cell panel is exposed no matter whether the weather is sunny or rainy.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that the solar cell panel is easily damaged by rain erosion in severe weather.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to be able to protect solar cell panel in rainwater weather, this application provides an energy-conserving roofing structure of industry garden office building.

The application provides a pair of industry garden office building energy-saving roofing structure adopts following technical scheme: the solar energy building wall comprises a building body, a plurality of turnover unit plates, a solar cell panel, a plurality of driving assemblies and a plurality of solar cell panels, wherein the turnover unit plates are arranged on the inner sides of side walls of four sides of the upper end of the building body and comprise a plurality of rectangular turnover unit plates, the solar cell panels are arranged on one side face of each turnover unit plate, the plurality of turnover unit plates are sequentially distributed on the building body along the width direction of the turnover unit plates, and the two ends of the length of each turnover unit plate are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the side walls and are connected with the driving assemblies.

By adopting the technical scheme, in sunny weather, the turnover unit plate is positioned below the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is positioned in a state facing the sky, and the solar cell panel can collect solar energy at the moment and convert the solar energy into electric energy for use.

When rainwater weather or during strong wind weather, rotate one hundred eighty degrees through drive assembly drive upset cell board to make the upset cell board be in solar cell panel's top, the upset cell board is compared in solar cell panel and is difficult for receiving the rainwater erosion and damage, thereby plays the effect of protection solar cell panel.

In windy weather, the overturning unit plate can also prevent the solar cell panel from being damaged by falling objects.

Optionally: the drive assembly comprises rotating shafts arranged at two ends of the length direction of the turnover unit plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the side walls, gears are coaxially arranged on the driving shafts at least at one end of the turnover unit plate, all the gears at one end of the turnover unit plate are connected through chain wheels in a transmission mode, and at least one driving shaft is connected with a drive motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, one of them upset cell board upset of driving motor drive because the gear on the upset cell board passes through the sprocket and connects, so all upset cell boards can disposable full-automatic upset through driving motor's drive.

Optionally: the opposite side that the upset unit board was connected with solar cell panel is provided with the water catch bowl, the setting of upset unit board is kept away from to water catch bowl opening one side, one side intercommunication that the water catch bowl is close to the upset unit board is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe extends to the one side that the upset unit board was provided with solar cell panel, it connects the fill to be provided with below the upset unit board, it connects and uses the collector pipe to accept the fill, the collector pipe is connected with rainwater collecting pit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainwater weather, the upset cell board is in solar cell panel's top, and the water catch bowl is located the upper surface of upset cell board, and the opening of water catch bowl is in the state towards the sky, and the drain pipe then extends to the below of upset cell board.

At this moment, the rainwater that falls into in the water catch bowl can be collected to the rainwater flows to accepting during fighting through the drain pipe, and final rainwater flows in to be collected in the rainwater collecting pit and concentrates supply with the use in the industrial park office building through the collector pipe, has realized the effective utilization of rainwater resource.

Optionally: the bearing hopper is provided with a separation plate below, and four side walls of the separation plate are abutted to four side walls of the building main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, overturning the in-process to the below with the water catch bowl from the top of upset cell board, probably will have in the water catch bowl and remain the rainwater, in the official working region in the building subject of avoiding the rainwater to fall into upset cell board below, set up the division board in the below of accepting the fill.

Optionally: the partition plate is arranged in a mode that the middle part of the partition plate protrudes upwards, a drain hole is formed in the edge of the lower part of the partition plate, a water guide pipe is arranged in the drain hole, and the water guide pipe extends to the lower part of the partition plate and is communicated with the water collecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that falls on the division board can flow to the edge, then flows into to the collector pipe in through the aqueduct to make the rainwater that falls on the division board also can be collected and utilized.

Optionally: and a filter screen for covering the opening is arranged at one end of the opening of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the foreign matter to fall into and cause the drain pipe to block up in the water catch bowl.

Optionally: the upper ends of the side walls on the four sides of the building main body are provided with a circle of shielding plates, the shielding plates are arranged in an inclined mode, the higher ends of the shielding plates are connected with the side walls, and the lower ends of the shielding plates extend to the positions above the turnover unit plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly is located between side wall and the upset cell board, because the lower one end of shielding plate extends to the top of upset cell board to effectually avoid the rainwater to drop on drive assembly and cause the damage. In addition, because the shielding plate is obliquely arranged, the shielding plate can also guide rainwater falling on the shielding plate into the water collecting tank, and the rainwater collecting amount is increased.

Optionally: the filter screen utilizes the bolt fastener to dismantle with the water catch bowl and is connected, the shielding plate utilizes the bolt fastener can dismantle with building main body's top and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because filter screen and shielding plate all are detachable, consequently after the filter screen uses an end time, dismantle the back with shielding plate and filter screen in proper order, can wash or change the filter screen.

Optionally: the sealing strip is arranged at two ends of the width of one side of the opening of the water collecting tank, the sealing strip extends along the length direction of the water collecting tank, and the sealing strips on the adjacent water collecting tanks are mutually abutted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the rainwater directly to fall into the below of upset cell board to it is inseparabler to make adjacent upset cell board butt.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. the turnover unit plate can drive the solar cell panel to turn over, and in rainy weather or windy weather, the turnover unit plate is driven by the driving assembly to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the turnover unit plate is positioned above the solar cell panel, and compared with the solar cell panel, the turnover unit plate is not easy to be corroded by rainwater and damaged, and the effect of protecting the solar cell panel is achieved;

2. a water collecting groove is formed in one side, opposite to the solar cell panel, of the turnover unit panel, rainwater falling into the water collecting groove can be collected, and the rainwater flows into the receiving hopper through the water discharging pipe, finally flows into the rainwater collecting tank through the water collecting pipe and is collected and concentrated to be supplied to office buildings of an industrial park for use, so that the rainwater resource is effectively utilized;

3. in the process of overturning the water collecting tank to the lower part from the upper part of the overturning unit plate, rainwater can be remained in the water collecting tank, and in order to avoid the rainwater from falling into an office area in the building main body below the overturning unit plate, a partition plate is arranged below the receiving hopper.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present application.

Fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view ofbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1 inbase:Sub>A sunny weather state.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional structure diagram ofbase:Sub>A positionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1 inbase:Sub>A rainwater and strong wind weather state.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view at B-B in fig. 1.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a building body; 2. turning over the unit plate; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a solar panel; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a receiving hopper; 8. a filter screen; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a gear; 11. a sprocket; 12. a drive motor; 13. mounting blocks; 14. a bearing; 15. a shielding plate; 16. a partition plate; 17. a water collection pipe; 18. a drain hole; 19. a water conduit; 20. a seal strip; 21. a water collection tank.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

As shown in fig. 1, for the energy-conserving roofing structure of industry garden office building that this application discloses, the side wall inboard of four sides of setting in building main part 1 upper end is including the upset cell board 2 that a plurality of rotation set up, is the rectangle, is the office area in the below of upset cell board 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of is distributed in proper order on building main body 1 along the width direction of self to upset unit board 2, has the clearance between the adjacent upset unit board 2 and produces when being used for preventing the upset and collide with, and the both ends of 2 self lengths of upset unit board are connected and are connected with drive assembly 3 with the rotation of side wall inner wall.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a solar cell panel 4 is mounted on one side surface of the turnover unit panel 2, and a water collection tank 21 is mounted on the other side surface of the turnover unit panel 2. The overturning unit plate 2 can present two states through the driving rotation of the driving assembly 3, wherein the first state is used in sunny weather, at the moment, the solar cell panel 4 is in a state facing the sky, the water collecting tank 21 is arranged below the overturning unit plate 2, and the solar cell panel 4 can collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for use.

And the second state is used in rainwater windy weather, at the moment, the water collecting tank 21 and the overturning unit plate 2 are positioned above the solar cell panel 4 and can protect the solar cell panel 4, and rainwater can be collected for use.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the water collection tank 21 has a bucket shape with a large opening and a small bottom. The bottom of water catch bowl 21 is fixed with upset cell board 2 through welding or bolt fastening's form, and the bottom intercommunication at water catch bowl 21 length both ends is provided with drain pipe 6, and drain pipe 6 extends to one side that upset cell board 2 was provided with solar cell panel 4, and drain pipe 6 extends to the below of solar cell panel 4 in state two. The lower part of upset unit board 2 is provided with and holds fill 7, and the lower extreme opening of drain pipe 6 is located and holds fill 7 upper shed top, holds fill 7 connection and uses collector pipe 17, and collector pipe 17 extends along the side wall inner wall downwardly to collector pipe 17 is connected with rainwater collecting tank (not shown in the figure).

So design, can collect the storage with the rainwater that the rainy day fell in water catch bowl 21, then supply with the office area use of industrial park.

In addition, the filter screen 8 that covers the opening is installed to water catch bowl 21 open-ended one end, can avoid the foreign matter to fall into water catch bowl 21 through setting up filter screen 8 and cause drain pipe 6 to block up, also can let the rainwater of collecting more clean, convenient to use. The filter screen 8 is arranged to be connected with the water collecting tank 21 through the bolt fastening piece, after the filter screen 8 is used for a period of time, the shielding plate 15 can be detached firstly, and then the bolt fastening piece is screwed down to clean or replace the filter screen 8.

The driving assembly 3 for controlling the turnover of the turnover unit panel 2 includes a rotation shaft 9, a gear 10, a sprocket 11, and a driving motor 12 (not shown in the drawings). Both ends of the length of the turnover unit plate 2 are fixed with a rotating shaft 9, the rotating shaft 9 at one end of the turnover unit plate 2 is coaxially connected with a gear 10, all the gears 10 at one end of the turnover unit plate 2 are in transmission connection through a chain wheel 11, and a driving motor 12 is installed on the inner side of the side wall and is in driving connection with one of the rotating shafts 9. And mounting blocks 13 are fixed on the side walls on two opposite sides of the side wall, bearings 14 are mounted in the mounting blocks 13, and the rotating shaft 9 is inserted into the bearings 14 to realize the rotating connection of the turnover unit plate 2 and the side wall. The solar panel 4 is also connected with an electric lead (not shown in the figure), and the electric lead is arranged to be long enough, so that the overturning blocking of the overturning unit plate 2 caused by the fact that the electric lead is not long enough in the overturning process of the overturning unit plate 2 is avoided.

When the state of the turnover unit board 2 needs to be changed, the driving motor 12 drives one of the turnover unit boards 2 to turn over, and because the gear 10 on the turnover unit board 2 is connected through the chain wheel 11, all the turnover unit boards 2 can be turned over automatically at one time through the driving of the driving motor 12, and the quick switching of two states of the turnover unit boards 2 is realized.

Because the driving assembly 3 is an electrically controlled assembly, and the driving assembly 3 is located between the side wall and the turnover unit plate 2, the electrical lead for connecting the solar cell panel 4 and the electric equipment is also located between the side wall and the turnover unit plate 2. Therefore, in order to prevent the above components from being corroded by rainwater, a peripheral shielding plate 15 is fixed to the top end of the side wall on the four sides of the building body 1. The shielding plate 15 is obliquely arranged, the shielding plate 15 is detachably connected with the top of the building main body 1 through a bolt fastener, the higher end of the shielding plate 15 is connected with the side wall, and the lower end of the shielding plate 15 extends to the upper side of the overturning unit plate 2.

Because the lower end of the shielding plate 15 extends to the upper part of the turnover unit plate 2, the damage caused by rainwater falling on the driving assembly 3 and the electric lead can be effectively avoided. In addition, since the shielding plate 15 is disposed obliquely, the shielding plate 15 also has another function, that is, the shielding plate 15 can guide the rainwater falling on itself into the water collecting tank 21, thereby increasing the rainwater collecting amount of the water collecting tank 21.

A partition plate 16 is provided below the receiving bucket 7, four side walls of the partition plate 16 abut against four side walls of the building body 1 and are subjected to waterproofing treatment, and the partition plate 16 itself is also made of a waterproof material. Partition plate 16 is provided with a middle part which protrudes upwards and a high middle part and a low edge, a drain hole 18 is formed in the lower edge of partition plate 16, a water guide pipe 19 is installed in drain hole 18, and water guide pipe 19 extends to the lower part of partition plate 16 and is communicated with water collecting pipe 17.

Since the partition 16 is at the upper end of the building, it can itself first act as a roof insulation on a sunny day, overheating the office area below the turnover panel unit 2. In addition, in the process of turning the turnover unit panel 2, it is possible to prevent rainwater remaining in the water collecting tank 21 from falling into the office area in the building main body 1 below the turnover unit panel 2.

Since the edge of the partition plate 16 is lower, the rainwater falling on the partition plate 16 flows to the edge, and then flows into the water collecting pipe 17 through the water guiding pipe 19, and finally is guided to the rainwater collecting tank, so that the rainwater falling on the partition plate 16 can be collected and utilized.

In order to ensure that the adjacent turnover unit boards 2 can be smoothly turned over, the height of the water collecting groove 21 and the length of the drain pipe 6 are set to be proper lengths, so that the drain pipe 6 and the water collecting groove 21 on the adjacent turnover unit boards 2 cannot collide in the process of turning over the turnover unit boards 2.

In order to make the adjacent water collecting grooves 21 abut against each other more tightly, the sealing strips 20 are fixed at both ends of the width of the opening side of the water collecting grooves 21, the sealing strips 20 extend along the length direction of the water collecting grooves 21, and the sealing strips 20 on the adjacent water collecting grooves 21 abut against each other. So set up, also can avoid the rainwater directly to fall into the below of upset cell board 2.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: through the upset of drive assembly 3 in order to control upset unit board 2, during the bright weather, upset unit board 2 is in solar cell panel 4's below, and water catch bowl 21 is in the below of upset unit board 2, and solar cell panel 4 is in the state towards the sky, and solar cell panel 4 at this moment can collect solar energy, turns into the electric energy with solar energy and uses.

In the rain weather or the strong wind weather, in order to protect the solar cell panel 4 and collect rain water, the driving assembly 3 drives the turning unit panel 2 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, so that the solar cell panel 4 is positioned below the turning unit panel 2, and the water collecting tank 21 is positioned above the turning unit panel 2. In this state, the rainwater falls into water collecting tank 21 or falls on shielding plate 15 and is guided to water collecting tank 21, then the rainwater flows into receiving hopper 7 through drain pipe 6, and finally flows into the rainwater collecting tank through water collecting pipe 17 and is supplied to the office of industrial park by centralized storage.

To sum up, this scheme not only can effectively protect solar cell panel 4 when the strong wind of rainwater sky, prevents that solar cell panel 4 from receiving the rainwater erosion or receiving the high altitude weight damage, can also collect the rainwater simultaneously and regard as reutilization, has saved the water resource.

The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Energy-conserving roofing structure of industry garden office building sets up the side wall inboard of four sides in building main part (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the solar building wall comprises a plurality of rectangular overturning unit plates (2), wherein a solar cell panel (4) is arranged on one side surface of each overturning unit plate (2), the overturning unit plates (2) are sequentially distributed on a building main body (1) along the width direction of the overturning unit plates, and the two ends of the length of each overturning unit plate (2) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of a side wall and are connected with a driving assembly (3);

the driving assembly (3) comprises rotating shafts (9) arranged at two ends of the turning unit plate (2) in the length direction, the rotating shafts (9) are rotatably connected with the side walls, gears (10) are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft at least one end of the turning unit plate (2), all the gears (10) at one end of the turning unit plate (2) are in transmission connection through chain wheels (11), and at least one rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor (12);

upset unit board (2) are provided with water catch bowl (21) for the opposite side that is connected with solar cell panel (4), water catch bowl (21) opening one side is kept away from upset unit board (2) and is set up, one side intercommunication that water catch bowl (21) are close to upset unit board (2) is provided with drain pipe (6), drain pipe (6) extend to one side that upset unit board (2) are provided with solar cell panel (4), be provided with below upset unit board (2) and hold and connect fill (7), hold and connect fill (7) and be connected with collector pipe (17), collector pipe (17) are connected with the rainwater collecting pit.

2. The energy-conserving roofing structure of industrial park office building of claim 1, characterized by: and partition plates (16) are arranged below the receiving hopper (7), and four side walls of each partition plate (16) are abutted against four side walls of the building main body (1).

3. The energy-conserving roofing structure of industrial park office building of claim 2, characterized by: the partition plate (16) is arranged in a mode that the middle part is upwards protruded, a drain hole (18) is formed in the lower edge of the partition plate (16), a water guide pipe (19) is arranged in the drain hole (18), and the water guide pipe (19) extends to the position below the partition plate (16) and is communicated with a water collecting pipe (17).

4. The industrial park office building energy saving roofing structure of claim 1 wherein: and a filter screen (8) for covering the opening is arranged at one end of the opening of the water collecting tank (21).

5. The energy-conserving roofing structure of industrial park office building of claim 4, characterized by: the upper ends of the side walls on the four sides of the building main body (1) are provided with a circle of shielding plates (15), the shielding plates (15) are obliquely arranged, the higher end of each shielding plate (15) is connected with the corresponding side wall, and the lower end of each shielding plate (15) extends to the position above the overturning unit plate (2).

6. The energy-conserving roofing structure of industrial park office buildings of claim 5 wherein: the filter screen (8) is detachably connected with the water collecting tank (21) through a bolt fastener, and the shielding plate (15) is detachably connected with the top of the building main body (1) through the bolt fastener.

7. The industrial park office building energy saving roofing structure of claim 1 wherein: sealing strips (20) are arranged at two ends of the width of one side of an opening of the water collecting tank (21), the sealing strips (20) extend along the length direction of the water collecting tank (21), and the sealing strips (20) on the adjacent water collecting tanks (21) are mutually abutted.