CN113637028B - Hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113637028B
CN113637028B CN202110887892.1A CN202110887892A CN113637028B CN 113637028 B CN113637028 B CN 113637028B CN 202110887892 A CN202110887892 A CN 202110887892A CN 113637028 B CN113637028 B CN 113637028B
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carborane
hydrostatic pressure
preparation
sensing material
bromobenzene
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CN113637028A (en
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吕春燕
张玉建
杨圣晨
孙璟玮
曹枫
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Huzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/05Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing boron but no carbon in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N21/643Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1096Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing other heteroatoms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the molecular formula of the material is C 22 H 24 B 10 The preparation method takes phenanthrene boric acid and 4-o-carborane bromobenzene as raw materials and is prepared through Suzuki coupling reaction. The material can be used as a force-induced fluorescence color-changing pressure sensing probe, solves the problem of force-induced fluorescence quenching of the traditional material, presents force-induced fluorescence enhancement property under lower pressure, and has great application potential in a pressure sensing system.

Description

Hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The pressure (force) electrochromic refers to a phenomenon that fluorescent color or/and intensity and the like are reversibly changed under the action of external mechanical force (friction, shearing and the like) or hydrostatic pressure. The hydrostatic pressure photochromic (Piezochromic fluorescence, PCF) material has great application potential in the fields of pressure sensing systems (such as deep sea diving vehicles, aircraft wind tunnel tests and the like), optical recording, anti-counterfeiting, information display, storage and the like because the fluorescence of the hydrostatic pressure photochromic (Piezochromic fluorescence, PCF) material can be continuously changed under the action of pressure.
The traditional organic luminescent material increases intermolecular interaction force under the action of static pressure, and pi-pi action is enhanced, so that fluorescence quenching is finally caused. In other words, the luminescence intensity of the molecules is continuously reduced under the action of hydrostatic pressure, and the sensitivity of the pressure sensing device is reduced. Therefore, the construction of the hydrostatic pressure fluorescence enhancement material is a key for improving the detection line and the sensitivity of pressure sensing. The amount of hydrostatic pressure-induced fluorescence enhancement material is then very small to date.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane, wherein the material is carborane derivative, and the chemical formula of the material is C 22 H 24 B 10 The structural formula is as follows:
in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing a carborane derivative of formula (III) above, comprising the steps of:
dissolving 4-o-carborane bromobenzene, phenanthrene boric acid, tetraphenylphosphine palladium and sodium carbonate in tetrahydrofuran; stirring and reacting for 18-24 h at 90-100 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, extracting with water and pure dichloromethane for several times after the raw materials are reacted completely, collecting an extract phase, drying and purifying to obtain white powder, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
Further, the molar ratio of the 4-o-carborane bromobenzene, the phenanthrene boric acid, the tetraphenylphosphine palladium and the sodium carbonate is 1:1.0-1.5:0.08-0.1:0.8-1.0.
Further, the molar concentration of the 4-o-carborane bromobenzene and tetrahydrofuran is 1/(30-45) mmol/ml.
Further, the purification adopts column chromatography, wherein the eluent consists of petroleum ether and dichloromethane according to the volume ratio of 8:1.
Further, the powder of carborane derivative was placed in a pressure test chamber for pressure sensing performance testing.
In a further aspect of the invention there is provided the use of the carborane derivative (III) in a pressure sensor, preferably a hydrostatic pressure sensor.
The crystal powder of the carborane derivative (III) of the present invention emits green fluorescence, and the brightness of the crystal increases as the fluorescence brightness increases with increasing pressure (1 atm-1.1 gPa).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the crystal powder of the carborane derivative (III) emits green fluorescence under normal pressure, the fluorescence brightness is continuously enhanced along with the pressure increase (1 atm-1.1 gPa), the brightness of the crystal is also continuously enhanced, the problem of force-induced fluorescence quenching of the traditional material is overcome, the force-induced fluorescence enhancement property is presented under lower pressure, and the crystal powder has huge application potential in a pressure sensing system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a molecular structure single crystal diagram of a carborane derivative of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of fluorescence of carborane derivative crystals in the material of the present invention at a pressure ranging from 1atm to 1.1 gPa;
FIG. 3 is a luminescence spectrum of the carborane derivative (III) crystal of the present invention under a pressure range of 1atm to 1.1 gPa.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made more complete and clear in view of the detailed description of the invention, which is to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a carborane-based hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material, which is prepared by the following steps:
the synthetic route is as follows:
weighing 4-o-carborane bromobenzene (I), phenanthrene boric acid (II), tetraphenylphosphine palladium and sodium carbonate, and dissolving in tetrahydrofuran; wherein, 4-carborane bromobenzene (I): phenanthreneboronic acid (II): tetraphenylphosphine palladium: sodium carbonate: tetrahydrofuran is 1mmol to 1 to 1.5mmol to 0.08 to 0.1mmol to 0.8 to 1mmol to 30 to 45mL;
heating and stirring to react at 90-100 ℃ for 18-24 h under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; determining the reaction progress by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), extracting the reaction system with water and a dichloromethane system for three times after terminating the reaction, collecting an extraction phase, performing column chromatography purification by using petroleum ether and dichloromethane 8:1 leacheate after spin drying to obtain white powder, namely a target product carborane derivative (III), wherein the molecular weight of 4-carborane bromobenzene (I) is 299g/mol; 222g/mol of phenanthreneboronic acid (II); carborane derivative (III) 779g/mol.
Example 1
A preparation method of a pressure fluorescence sensing material based on carborane comprises the following steps:
0.299g (1 mmol) of 4-carborane bromobenzene (I), 0.222g (1 mmol) of phenanthrene boric acid (II), 0.091g (0.08 mmol) of tetraphenylphosphine palladium and 0.084g (0.8 mmol) of sodium carbonate are weighed and dissolved in 30mL of tetrahydrofuran; heating and stirring at 90 ℃ for reaction for 18h under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; simultaneously, determining the reaction process by combining Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), extracting the reaction system with water and a dichloromethane system for three times after terminating the reaction, and then using petroleum ether and dichloromethane eluent with the volume ratio of 8:1 as column chromatography for purification to obtain 0.273g of white powder, wherein the yield is 35%, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
Characterization data are as follows: 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ8.84 (d, J=2.0 hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=8.1 hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.2 hz, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=7.8, 1.6hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=7.3 hz, 3H), 7.74 (d, J=1.8 hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=2.0 hz, 1H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=2.4 hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J=2.2 hz, 1H), 4.02 (s, 1H), 2.74 (d, J=142.5 hz, 10H).
The single crystal structure of the molecule is shown in figure 1, and the carborane derivative (III) prepared by the invention is a brand new structural substance.
Example 2
A preparation method of a pressure fluorescence sensing material based on carborane comprises the following steps:
0.299g (1 mmol) of 4-carborane bromobenzene (I), 0.267g (1.2 mmol) of phenanthrene boric acid (II), 0.091g (0.08 mmol) of tetraphenylphosphine palladium and 0.084g (0.8 mmol) of sodium carbonate are weighed and dissolved in 30mL of tetrahydrofuran; heating and stirring at 90 ℃ for reaction for 18h under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; simultaneously, the reaction process is determined by combining Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), after the reaction is stopped, the reaction system is extracted for three times by using water and methylene dichloride system, and then petroleum ether and methylene dichloride 8:1 leaching solution are used for column chromatography purification, so that 0.288g of white powder is obtained, and the yield is 37%, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
Example 3
A preparation method of a pressure fluorescence sensing material based on carborane comprises the following steps:
0.299g (1 mmol) of 4-carborane bromobenzene (I), 0.244g (1.1 mmol) of phenanthrene boric acid (II), 0.091g (0.8 mmol) of tetraphenylphosphine palladium and 0.084g (0.8 mmol) of sodium carbonate are weighed and dissolved in 40mL of tetrahydrofuran; heating and stirring at 100 ℃ for reaction for 18h under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; simultaneously, the reaction process is determined by combining Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), after the reaction is stopped, the reaction system is extracted for three times by using water and methylene dichloride system, and then petroleum ether and methylene dichloride 8:1 leaching solution are used for column chromatography purification, so that 0.280g of white powder is obtained, and the yield is 36%, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
Example 4
A preparation method of a pressure fluorescence sensing material based on carborane comprises the following steps:
0.299g (1 mmol) of 4-carborane bromobenzene (I), 0.267g (1.2 mmol) of phenanthrene boric acid (II), 0.114g (0.1 mmol) of tetraphenylphosphine palladium and 0.105g (1 mmol) of sodium carbonate are weighed and dissolved in 40mL of tetrahydrofuran; heating and stirring for reaction for 18h at 95 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; simultaneously, determining the reaction progress by combining Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), extracting the reaction system with water and dichloromethane system for three times after terminating the reaction, and purifying by using petroleum ether and dichloromethane 8:1 leacheate as column chromatography to obtain 0.312g of white powder, wherein the yield is 40%, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
Example 5
The white target product (III) prepared in example 3 was placed in a pressure chamber and tested for fluorescence spectra under different hydrostatic pressures. As shown in fig. 2, as the hydrostatic pressure increases, the crystal fluorescence intensity increases.
The white target product (III) prepared in example 4 was placed in a pressure chamber and tested for crystal fluorescence under different hydrostatic pressures. As shown in fig. 3, the intensity of the fluorescence spectrum is continuously increased as the hydrostatic pressure increases.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material based on carborane is characterized in that the hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material is a carborane derivative, and the molecular formula is as follows: c (C) 22 H 24 B 10 The structural formula is shown as formula (III):
2. the method for preparing the hydrostatic pressure fluorescent sensing material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 4-o-carborane bromobenzene, phenanthrene boric acid, tetraphenylphosphine palladium and sodium carbonate are dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, the mixture is heated and reacted under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, water and pure methylene dichloride are used for extraction after the reaction is completed, an extraction phase is collected, and the white powder is obtained after drying and purification, namely the target product carborane derivative (III).
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the 4-o-carborane bromobenzene, phenanthreneboronic acid, tetraphenylphosphine palladium and sodium carbonate is 1:1.0-1.5:0.08-0.1:0.8-1.0.
4. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the molar concentration of the 4-o-carborane bromobenzene and tetrahydrofuran is 1/(30-45) mmol/ml.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the purification is by column chromatography, wherein the eluent consists of petroleum ether and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 8:1.
6. Use of carborane derivatives of formula (III) according to claim 1 in pressure sensors.
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CN109651416A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 湖州师范学院 Three fluorescence anti-fake material, preparation method and application based on excitation wavelength dependence
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