CN113636430B - Safety device for high-altitude lifting equipment and high-altitude lifting equipment - Google Patents
Safety device for high-altitude lifting equipment and high-altitude lifting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113636430B CN113636430B CN202110789827.5A CN202110789827A CN113636430B CN 113636430 B CN113636430 B CN 113636430B CN 202110789827 A CN202110789827 A CN 202110789827A CN 113636430 B CN113636430 B CN 113636430B
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- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- traction
- mounting plate
- switch
- ladder stand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/12—Lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude lifting equipment, and provides a safety device for the high-altitude lifting equipment and the high-altitude lifting equipment. High altitude jacking equipment includes: climbing a ladder; the elevator is suitable for ascending and descending along the extending direction of the ladder stand; a switch part mounted on the ladder stand and configured to control elevator braking in case of triggering; the traction part is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, the first end of the traction part is connected to the ladder stand, the second end of the traction part is connected to the switch part, and the traction part is suitable for being triggered by external force to trigger the switch part. According to the high-altitude lifting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traction part is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, so that the switch part can be triggered by pulling the traction part in the climbing process of a climber, and the aim of controlling the brake of the lifter is fulfilled. This kind of high altitude lifting equipment can avoid personnel to climb along the cat ladder while the casualties that the lift motion leads to have promoted the security of high altitude lifting equipment operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude lifting equipment, in particular to a safety device for the high-altitude lifting equipment and the high-altitude lifting equipment.
Background
High-altitude lifting equipment has application in various fields. Taking the field of wind power generation as an example, the lifting equipment in the wind power tower cylinder is used for realizing the transportation of the height direction of the wind power tower cylinder and comprises a ladder stand and a lifter which can lift along the height direction of the ladder stand. Wherein, personnel probably climb the cat ladder when the lift operation, because lift operating personnel can't discern climbing personnel's position, consequently can't in time brake the lift, and then this kind of condition can lead to the casualties.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the problems occurring in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides a safety device for high-altitude lifting equipment, wherein climbing personnel can trigger a switch component through a traction component, so that the rotation of a lifter is realized, and the safety of the climbing personnel is ensured.
The invention further provides high-altitude lifting equipment.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the safety device for the high-altitude lifting equipment comprises:
a switching component configured to control elevator braking of the high altitude lifting apparatus in the event of a trigger;
the first end of the traction part is connected to the switch part, and the second end of the traction part is suitable for being connected to a ladder stand of the high-altitude lifting equipment, so that the traction part triggers the switch part under the action of external force.
According to the safety device for the high-altitude lifting equipment, when the safety device is applied to the high-altitude lifting equipment, the traction part is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, so that the switch part can be triggered by pulling the traction part in the climbing process of a climber, and the purpose of controlling the braking of the lifter is achieved. This kind of safety device for high altitude elevating gear can avoid personnel to climb along the cat ladder while the casualties that the lift motion leads to has promoted the security of high altitude elevating gear operation.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a high altitude lift apparatus comprises:
climbing a ladder;
the elevator is suitable for ascending and descending along the extending direction of the ladder stand;
a switch part mounted on the ladder stand and configured to control elevator braking in case of triggering;
the traction part is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, the first end of the traction part is connected to the ladder stand, the second end of the traction part is connected to the switch part, and the traction part is suitable for being triggered by external force to trigger the switch part.
According to the high-altitude lifting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traction part is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, so that the switch part can be triggered by pulling the traction part in the climbing process of a climber, and the aim of controlling the brake of the lifter is fulfilled. This kind of high altitude elevating equipment can avoid personnel to climb along the cat ladder while the casualties that the lift motion leads to have promoted the security of high altitude elevating equipment operation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
and the limiting ring parts are fixed on the ladder stand, the number of the limiting ring parts is multiple, the limiting ring parts are distributed along the height direction of the ladder stand, and the traction part is arranged in the limiting ring parts in a penetrating mode.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the spacing ring parts are evenly distributed along the direction of extension of the ladder.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
a tensioning member adapted to create a pre-tensioning force to the traction member, the traction member being a flexible cable.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cable comprises a first cable segment and a second cable segment, the tensioning member is arranged between the first cable segment and the second cable segment along the extending direction of the ladder, and two ends of the tensioning member are respectively connected with the first cable segment and the second cable segment.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the switching means comprises:
the first mounting seat comprises a first mounting plate and a first fixing plate detachably arranged on the first side of the first mounting plate, a first clamping groove is formed between the first fixing plate and the first mounting plate, and the first clamping groove is suitable for mounting steps of the ladder;
the switch body is fixed in the second side of first mounting panel, the first side of first mounting panel with the second side of first mounting panel is corresponding, traction element is suitable for receiving the exogenic action and triggers the switch body.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the switching means further comprises:
the limiting plate is fixed on the second side of the first mounting plate, and a limiting hole is formed in the limiting plate along the extending direction of the ladder stand;
the trigger piece is arranged in the limiting hole, connected with the traction part and suitable for moving along the limiting hole under the driving of the traction part to trigger the switch body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the check ring component comprises:
the second mounting seat comprises a second mounting plate and a second fixing plate detachably arranged on the first side of the second mounting plate, a second clamping groove is formed between the second fixing plate and the second mounting plate, and the second clamping groove is suitable for mounting steps of the ladder stand;
the spacing ring body is fixed on the second side of the second mounting plate, the first side of the second mounting plate corresponds to the second side of the second mounting plate, and the traction component penetrates through the spacing ring body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the switch member is fixed to the bottom of the ladder stand, the first end of the traction member is adapted to trigger the switch member, and the second end is adapted to be connected to the top end of the ladder stand; the switch component, the traction component, the limiting ring component and the tensioning component are arranged corresponding to the end parts of the steps of the ladder stand.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related arts will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overhead hoist provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled relationship of the retainer plate and the trigger bolt of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a check ring component provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1. a switch member; 2. a tension member; 3. a spacing ring component; 4. a traction member; 5. climbing a ladder;
101. a first mounting plate; 102. a first fixing plate; 103. a limiting plate; 1031. a limiting hole; 104. triggering the bolt; 105. riveting; 106. a switch body; 107. a spacer sleeve; 108. a gasket; 109. a first card slot;
301. a second mounting plate; 302. a second fixing plate; 303. a spacing ring body; 304. a second card slot;
401. a first wire section; 402. a second wire section;
501. a pedal.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the high altitude lifting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a ladder 5, a lift (not shown), a switching part 1, and a traction part 4. Wherein the lifter is suitable for lifting along the extending direction of the ladder 5; the switching member 1 is mounted to the ladder 5 and the switching member 1 is configured to control the elevator braking in case of triggering; the traction part 4 is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder 5, the first end of the traction part 4 is connected to the ladder 5, the second end is connected to the switch part 1, and the traction part 4 is suitable for triggering the switch part 1 under the action of external force.
According to the high-altitude lifting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the traction part 4 is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand 5, so that the switch part 1 can be triggered by pulling the traction part 4 in the climbing process of a climber, and the purpose of controlling the braking of the lifter is achieved. This kind of high altitude lifting equipment can avoid personnel to climb along cat ladder 5 while the casualties that the lift motion leads to have promoted the security of high altitude lifting equipment operation.
The "extending direction of the ladder 5" refers to the longitudinal direction of the ladder 5, that is, the up-down direction in fig. 1.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the high-altitude lifting equipment further comprises a plurality of limiting ring parts 3 fixed on the ladder stand 5, the limiting ring parts 3 are distributed along the height direction of the ladder stand 5, and the traction part 4 penetrates through the limiting ring parts 3. Through the setting of spacing ring part 3, required trigger distance when can reduce switch part 1 and be triggered to improve switch part 1's trigger precision, guarantee high altitude jacking equipment's security. The triggering distance is understood to mean the amount of deformation or displacement of the traction means 4 when the switching element 1 is triggered. The larger the triggering distance is, the larger the operation range the climber needs to be to trigger the switch component 1, and the greater the difficulty of triggering the switch component 1 at this time is. And through the setting of spacing ring part 3, can reduce the distance that triggers, reduce the degree of difficulty that triggers switch part 1, guarantee climbing personnel's safety. By arranging the spacing ring part 3, the length of the traction part 4 of the connection switch part 1 can be prolonged on the premise of ensuring the triggering reliability. For example, in the case that the spacing ring part 3 is not provided, the length of the traction part 4 corresponding to the switch part 1 can be 30 meters, and by providing the spacing ring part 3, the switch part 1 can still be effectively triggered when the length of the traction part 4 is increased to 150 meters.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the spacing ring parts 3 are evenly distributed along the extending direction of the ladder 5, for example, one spacing ring part 3 can be arranged at intervals of a specific number of steps (the steps of the ladder 5 can be in the form of pedals 501, rungs or any other structures which can be climbed by a person) so as to effectively control the triggering distance of the traction part 4 when the switch part 1 is triggered. The smaller the spacing between adjacent stop collar segments 3, the smaller the triggering distance. However, the spacing of the stop collar part 3 is not as small as possible because: when the spacing between the spacing ring parts 3 is very small, the required trigger force value is relatively large, and the trigger difficulty of the switch part 1 is increased. Wherein, the triggering force value refers to the force value which is required to be acted on the traction component 4 by the climbing personnel when the switch component 1 is triggered. In the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the adjacent limiting ring parts 3 can be set to be between 2m (meter) and 4m, and the required triggering distance and the triggering force value are not too large. When the distance between adjacent stop ring parts 3 is 3m, the triggering performance of the traction part 4 on the switch part 1 is best.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the traction component 4 may be a flexible cable, such as a steel cable, other metal rope or other structure with certain tension and flexibility; of course, the traction means 4 may also be a traction bar.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the aerial lift device further comprises a tensioning member 2 adapted to generate a pretensioning force to the wire. The tensioning element 2 ensures that the cable is pre-tensioned and that the switching element 1 can be triggered by applying a small force to the cable. The type of tensioning member 2 is very numerous and can take any form of construction already disclosed in the prior art, as long as the tensioning requirements of the flexible cable are met. For example, the tensioning element 2 may be arranged between two lengths of wire in the direction of extension of the ladder 5, as shown in figure 1. Specifically, the flexible cable comprises a first flexible cable section and a second flexible cable section, the tensioning part 2 is arranged between the first flexible cable section and the second flexible cable section along the extending direction of the ladder 5, and two ends of the tensioning part 2 are respectively connected with the first flexible cable section and the second flexible cable section. Further, the first wire segment and the second wire segment can be placed in a tensioned state by the tensioning member 2. For another example, the tension member 2 may also be in the form of a tension wheel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, the switch component 1 comprises a first mounting seat and a switch body 106. At this time, the switch body 106 is fixed to the ladder 5 by the first mount. Of course, the switch member 1 may not be provided with the first mounting seat, and in this case, the switch body 106 may be directly fixed to the ladder 5 by welding, bonding, screwing, or the like.
In one embodiment, the first mounting seat comprises a first mounting plate 101 and a first fixing plate 102 detachably disposed on a first side of the first mounting plate 101, a first clamping groove 109 is formed between the first fixing plate 102 and the first mounting plate 101, and the first clamping groove 109 is suitable for mounting a step of the ladder 5. That is, the first mounting seat is formed with the first catching groove 109 by providing the first mounting plate 101 and the first fixing plate 102 to fix the switch body 106 to the step 501 of the ladder 5. On the basis, the switch body 106 is fixed on the second side of the first mounting plate 101, and the traction component 4 is suitable for triggering the switch body 106 under the action of external force. The first side of the first mounting board 101 corresponds to the second side of the first mounting board 101, for example, the first side refers to the back side of the first mounting board 101, and the second side refers to the front side of the first mounting board 101.
Of course, the structural form of the first mounting seat is not limited by the drawings as long as the switch body 106 can be fixed to the ladder 5. For example, the first fixing plate 102 in fig. 2 is U-shaped; however, the first fixing plate 102 may be designed to have a flat plate shape, and the first mounting plate 101 is partially recessed to form the first card slot 109. For another example, the first mounting plate 101 may be hung on a step by a hook. The first mounting seat of the above form can fix the switch body 106 to the ladder 5 without any change in the structure of the ladder 5. It is of course also possible to fix the switch body 106 to the ladder 5 by making mounting holes in the ladder 5.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the switch component 1 further includes a limiting plate 103 and a trigger. The limiting plate 103 is fixed on the second side of the first mounting plate 101, and a limiting hole 1031 is formed in the limiting plate 103 along the extending direction of the ladder stand 5; the trigger is disposed in the limiting hole 1031, connected to the traction member 4, and adapted to move along the limiting hole 1031 under the driving of the traction member 4 to trigger the switch body 106. The lowest position of the trigger can be limited through the arrangement of the limiting hole 1031, so that even if the traction part 4 deforms, the trigger does not move downwards, and the trigger is prevented from moving downwards to falsely trigger the switch body 106 (the trigger moves upwards to trigger the switch body 106, but when the trigger moves downwards to reach a certain stroke, the switch body 106 is also triggered). In fig. 3, the limiting hole 1031 is in the form of an oblong hole, and the bottom of the oblong hole can limit the lowest point of the trigger. In addition, spacing hole 1031 can play the spacing effect of direction to the trigger piece. Of course, even if the limiting plate 103 and the trigger are not provided, the traction component 4 may be directly connected to the switch body 106, and then the switch body 106 may be directly triggered when the traction component 4 is stressed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 4, the stop collar component 3 includes a second mounting seat and a stop collar body 303. At this time, the collar body 303 may be fixed to the ladder 5 by the second mount. Of course, the stop ring part 3 may not be provided with the second mounting seat, and the stop ring body 303 may be directly fixed to the ladder 5 by welding, bonding, or screwing. The structural form of the retainer ring body 303 is not limited as long as a through hole through which the traction member 4 passes can be formed.
In fig. 4, the second mounting seat includes a second mounting plate 301 and a second fixing plate 302 detachably disposed on a first side of the second mounting plate 301, a second locking groove 304 is formed between the second fixing plate 302 and the second mounting plate, and the second locking groove 304 is adapted to mount a step of the ladder 5. On this basis, the spacing ring body 303 is fixed on the second side of the second mounting plate 301, the first side of the second mounting plate 301 corresponds to the second side of the second mounting plate 301, and the traction component 4 penetrates through the spacing ring body 303. For example, a first side of the second mounting board 301 refers to a rear side of the second mounting board 301, and a second side of the second mounting board 301 refers to a front side of the second mounting board 301.
Of course, the structural form of the second mounting seat is not limited by the drawings as long as the retainer ring body 303 can be fixed to the ladder 5. For example, the second retaining plate 302 is U-shaped in FIG. 4; however, the second fixing plate 302 may be designed to have a flat plate shape, and the second mounting plate 301 is partially recessed to form the first card slot 109. For another example, the second mounting plate 301 may be hung on a step by a hook. The second mounting seat in the above form can fix the limit ring body 303 to the ladder stand 5 without changing the structure of the ladder stand 5. Of course, the stop collar body 303 may also be fixed to the ladder 5 by making mounting holes in the ladder 5.
According to an embodiment of the invention the switching element 1 is fixed to the bottom of the ladder 5 and the traction element 4 is adapted at a first end to trigger the switching element 1 and at a second end to be connected to the top end of the ladder 5. In this case, the traction component 4 is distributed on the whole ladder stand 5, and then the climbing personnel can trigger the switch component 1 through a smaller trigger force value and a smaller action amplitude (corresponding trigger distance) at any position of the ladder stand 5, so as to ensure the use safety of the high-altitude lifting equipment.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing member 1, the drawing member 4, the spacing ring member 3, and the tension member 2 are disposed corresponding to the end of the step. In fig. 1, the switch component 1, the traction component 4, the spacing ring component 3 and the tensioning component 2 are arranged corresponding to the right end of the step, so that climbing of the ladder stand 5 is not affected. Of course, the opening and closing member 1, the pulling member 4, the stopper ring member 3, and the tension member 2 may be provided corresponding to the left end of the step. Or, under the condition that the step of the ladder 5 is wide enough, the switch component 1, the traction component 4, the spacing ring component 3 and the tension component 2 can be arranged corresponding to the middle part of the step, and only the false triggering of the switch component 1 needs to be avoided.
The high-altitude lifting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can be, but is not limited to, a wind power tower in the field of wind power generation.
According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a safety device for a high-altitude lifting apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a safety device), comprising a switch component 1 and a traction component 4. Wherein the switching means 1 is configured to control the elevator braking of the high-altitude lifting device in the event of a trigger; the stop collar part 3 is adapted to be secured to a ladder 5 of a high altitude lifting device; the traction means 4 is connected at a first end to the switch means 1 and at a second end adapted to be connected to a ladder 5 of a high-altitude lifting device, so that the traction means 4 is subjected to an external force to trigger the switch means 1.
According to the safety device provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the safety device is arranged on the ladder stand 5 of the high-altitude lifting equipment, a climbing person can control the lifter through the safety device, so that the safety of the climbing process is ensured, and casualties are avoided.
According to the safety device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the safety device further comprises a limiting ring part 3, and the traction part 4 is arranged on the limiting ring part 3 in a penetrating way. The traction part 4 is dragged by the spacing ring part 3.
It should be noted that the contents in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are all applicable to the embodiment of the second aspect, and further, when the safety device is described in the embodiment of the second aspect, repeated contents are not described in detail.
The safety device provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure and small size, and does not influence the normal use of the ladder stand 5. In addition, the safety device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can be conveniently maintained.
One embodiment of the high-altitude lifting apparatus of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the high-altitude lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a safety device for the high-altitude lifting device in addition to the ladder 5 and the elevator. The safety device for the high-altitude lifting equipment comprises a switch component 1, a limiting ring component 3, a traction component 4 and a tensioning component 2. The switch component 1, the tension component 2 and the spacing ring component 3 are distributed in sequence along the height direction of the ladder stand 5, and the switch component 1 is positioned at the bottom of the ladder stand 5. The traction part 4 is a flexible cable and comprises a first flexible cable section and a second flexible cable section, the bottom end of the first flexible cable section is connected with the switch part 1, the top end of the first flexible cable section is connected with the tensioning part 2, the bottom end of the second flexible cable section is connected with the tensioning part 2, the top end of the second flexible cable section is connected with the top of the ladder stand 5, and the second flexible cable section penetrates through the limiting ring part 3. In this case, the installation height of the tensioning part 2 on the ladder 5 is not high, and the adjustment by an operator is further facilitated. The number of the spacing ring parts 3 is a plurality of and is evenly distributed.
The switch element 1 includes a first mounting plate 101, a first fixing plate 102, a stopper plate 103, a trigger, and a switch body 106. The upper and lower ends of the first mounting plate 101 are mounted to the steps 501 of the ladder 5 through a first fixing plate 102, respectively. Specifically, a first slot 109 of the ladder 5 is formed between the first mounting plate 101 and the first fixing plate 102. Furthermore, the tread plate 501 of the ladder 5 is fixed with fasteners to the first bayonet slot 109 between the first mounting plate 101 and the first fixing plate 102. The trigger piece is in the form of a trigger bolt 104, and the trigger bolt 104 is fittingly mounted to the limiting hole 1031 through a spacer 107 and a gasket 108. The stopper plate 103 is shaped like a U and is fixed to the first mounting plate 101 by a rivet 105. The initial position of the trigger bolt 104 is the lowest position of the limiting hole 1031, and at this time, the steel wire rope has a pretension force under the action of the tensioning part 2. When the switch body needs to be triggered, only a small force is applied to the steel wire rope, and at the moment, the steel wire rope drives the trigger bolt 104 to move upwards along the limiting hole 1031, and the switch component is triggered.
The spacing ring part 3 includes a second mounting plate 301, a second fixing plate 302, and a spacing ring body 303. The limiting ring body 303 is a U-shaped bolt, that is, a through hole for the traction component 4 is formed between the U-shaped bolt and the second mounting plate 301. Similarly, a second locking groove 304 of the ladder 5 is formed between the second mounting plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302. Further, the step 501 of the ladder stand 5 is fixed between the second mounting plate 301 and the second fixing plate 302 using a fastener.
According to the high-altitude lifting equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the safety device is high in safety, simple in appearance and small in size, the structural strength of the high-altitude lifting equipment is ensured, the high-altitude lifting equipment is convenient to mount, and the normal use of the ladder stand 5 is not influenced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high altitude lifting apparatus, comprising:
climbing a ladder;
the elevator is suitable for ascending and descending along the extending direction of the ladder stand;
a switch member (1) mounted to the ladder configured to control elevator braking in the event of a trigger;
the traction part (4) is arranged along the extending direction of the ladder stand, the first end of the traction part (4) is connected with the ladder stand, the second end of the traction part is connected with the switch part (1), and the traction part (4) is suitable for triggering the switch part (1) under the action of external force;
-a tensioning member (2) adapted to generate a pretensioning force to said traction member (4);
the switch component (1) is fixed at the bottom of the ladder stand, the first end of the traction component (4) is suitable for triggering the switch component (1), the second end of the traction component is suitable for being connected to the top end of the ladder stand, and the traction component (4) is arranged corresponding to a step of the ladder stand.
2. The aerial lift device of claim 1, further comprising:
the limiting ring parts (3) are fixed on the ladder stand, the limiting ring parts (3) are distributed in a plurality of numbers along the height direction of the ladder stand, and the traction part (4) penetrates through the limiting ring parts (3).
3. High altitude lift device according to claim 2, characterized in that the stop ring parts (3) are evenly distributed along the extension of the ladder.
4. High altitude lift device according to claim 2, characterized in that the traction means (4) is a flexible cable.
5. High altitude lift equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the cable (4) comprises a first cable section and a second cable section, the tensioning element (2) being arranged between the first and second cable sections in the direction of extension of the ladder, and the ends of the tensioning element (2) being connected to the first and second cable sections respectively.
6. Altitude lifting device according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the switching means (1) comprise:
the first mounting seat comprises a first mounting plate (101) and a first fixing plate (102) detachably arranged on the first side of the first mounting plate (101), a first clamping groove (109) is formed between the first fixing plate (102) and the first mounting plate (101), and the first clamping groove (109) is suitable for mounting a step of the ladder;
the switch body (106) is fixed on the second side of the first mounting plate (101), the first side of the first mounting plate (101) corresponds to the second side of the first mounting plate (101), and the traction part (4) is suitable for being triggered by external force to trigger the switch body (106).
7. High altitude lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that said switching means (1) further comprise:
the limiting plate (103) is fixed to the second side of the first mounting plate (101), and a limiting hole (1031) is formed in the limiting plate (103) along the extending direction of the ladder;
the trigger piece is arranged in the limit hole (1031), connected with the traction part (4) and suitable for moving along the limit hole (1031) under the driving of the traction part (4) to trigger the switch body (106).
8. High altitude lifting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the check ring part (3) comprises:
the second mounting seat comprises a second mounting plate (301) and a second fixing plate (302) detachably arranged on the first side of the second mounting plate (301), a second clamping groove (304) is formed between the second fixing plate (302) and the second mounting plate, and the second clamping groove (304) is suitable for mounting steps of the ladder;
the spacing ring body (303) is fixed on the second side of the second mounting plate (301), the first side of the second mounting plate (301) corresponds to the second side of the second mounting plate (301), and the traction part (4) penetrates through the spacing ring body (303).
9. High altitude lift equipment according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the switch part (1), the traction part (4), the stop ring part (3) and the tension part (2) are arranged in correspondence of the end of the ladder step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110789827.5A CN113636430B (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Safety device for high-altitude lifting equipment and high-altitude lifting equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110789827.5A CN113636430B (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Safety device for high-altitude lifting equipment and high-altitude lifting equipment |
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| CN113636430A CN113636430A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
| CN113636430B true CN113636430B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113636430A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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