CN113635402B

CN113635402B - Automatic plate processing equipment for customized furniture

Info

Publication number: CN113635402B
Application number: CN202110791301.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝崑
Original assignee: Zhongshan Wosen Office Furniture Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huasheng Furniture Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-13
Also published as: CN113635402A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic processing device for a plate of customized furniture, which comprises a frame, a positioning device and a control device, wherein the frame is provided with a positioning hole; the machining assembly comprises a drill bit and a machine frame and is used for machining and using the plate; the conveying belt comprises a driving wheel and a plurality of driven wheels, is positioned below the drill bit and is used for conveying and using the plate; the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly is the multiunit, and all includes two backup pads, a plurality of gyro wheel and containing box. According to the invention, through the mutual matching use of the structures such as the supporting plate, the roller, the buffer assembly and the like, the processed plates are conveyed to the containing boxes through the conveying belt, and the plates with different sizes respectively fall into the corresponding containing boxes under the extrusion among the plates, so that the processed plates are collected and sorted on one hand, the plates with different sizes can be classified on the other hand, and unnecessary troubles caused by manual screening in the later period are reduced.

Description

Automatic plate processing equipment for customized furniture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing equipment, in particular to automatic plate processing equipment for customized furniture.

Background

Furniture refers to a large category of appliances and facilities essential for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities. The furniture is also developed and innovated continuously with the foot step of the times, the customization of the furniture becomes a symbol of relatively high grade and life quality, the materials are various, the variety is complete, the use is different, and the wood boards such as low-density boards, medium-density boards, high-density boards, particle boards and the like are a common material in the manufacturing of the customized furniture due to the advantages of light weight, high strength ratio, good elasticity, impact resistance, rich and beautiful texture and color and easy processing.

At present, the processed plates are usually transported to a manual place through a conveyor belt and are stored, the manual intervention frequency is high, the efficiency of producing and processing the plates by a producer is reduced, and on the other hand, workers cannot leave during machining of a machine, otherwise the plates fall to the ground to damage raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art, the processed plate is transported to a manual place through a conveyer belt and is stored, the frequency of human intervention is high, the efficiency of producing and processing the plate by a producer is reduced, and on the other hand, a worker cannot leave during machine processing, otherwise the plate falls to the ground to damage raw materials, and the automatic plate processing equipment for customized furniture is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic sheet processing apparatus for customized furniture, comprising;

the processing assembly comprises a drill bit and a rack and is used for processing the plate;

the conveying belt comprises a driving wheel and a plurality of driven wheels, is positioned below the drill bit and is used for conveying and using the plate;

the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly is the multiunit, and all includes two backup pads, a plurality of gyro wheel and containing box, the screening subassembly is used for filtering the panel that the conveyer belt processed and collects.

Preferably, every the containing box level is in the same place that links together alternately, and is located the one end department of conveyer belt, two the backup pad level just each other is symmetrical to be set up the containing box is close to tank mouth department, and one end passes through second drive assembly control and removes, a plurality of the gyro wheel is installed perpendicularly to rotate on the upper surface of backup pad.

Preferably, the second drive assembly includes the regulating wheel of threaded rod, threaded rod horizontal rotation is installed the containing box is close to the port department, and establishes with the one end screw thread cover of two backup pads, regulating wheel fixed connection be in the one end department of threaded rod, the backup pad other end passes through the bracing piece and supports, two the backup pad is opposite with the threaded rod external screw thread line that the threaded rod cup jointed the department.

Preferably, every the containing box is inside all to be equipped with buffering subassembly, buffering subassembly includes layer board and two springs, two spring one end is installed perpendicularly the containing box diapire, and the other end and layer board fixed connection, the layer board is parallel with the case mouth of containing box.

Preferably, fixed subassembly, every are installed to the drill bit left and right sides symmetry fixed subassembly all includes reciprocal lead screw and slider, two reciprocal lead screw all rotates perpendicularly and installs near the drill bit, and each other sets up for the symmetry, the slider screw thread cup joints on corresponding reciprocal lead screw, every the slider is close to fixed perpendicular installation of conveyer belt one side and is two extrusion posts that are symmetrical each other, reciprocal lead screw passes through the control of drive assembly and rotates, every the slider is close to reciprocal lead screw department and is equipped with spacing subassembly.

Preferably, each limiting assembly comprises two fixing rods, and the two fixing rods are vertically and fixedly installed near the drill bit and are sleeved on the sliding block in a sliding manner.

Preferably, transmission assembly includes two first gears, second gear and dwang, two first gear is fixed cup jointing respectively and is located one of drill bit inside at corresponding reciprocal lead screw and serves, the second gear is fixed cup jointing one of dwang is served, and respectively with two first gear meshes simultaneously and connects, the dwang horizontal rotation is installed between drill bit and support, and rotates through a drive assembly control.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a third gear, a fourth gear and a belt, the third gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod, which deviates from the second gear, the fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on one of the driven wheels through the rotating rod, and the belt is sleeved on the third gear and the fourth gear.

Preferably, each extrusion post is of a horn-shaped design, a rubber pad is arranged at one end, which is in contact with the plate, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the rubber pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through backup pad, mutual cooperation use of gyro wheel and buffering subassembly isotructure for the panel that the processing is good passes through the conveyer belt and transports the containing box on, and under the extrusion between a plurality of panels, not equidimension's panel falls into corresponding containing box respectively in, thereby play on the one hand and collect the arrangement to the panel that the processing is good, on the other hand can classify not unidimensional panel, it produces unnecessary troublesome through the manpower screening to have reduced the later stage.

2. Utilize in the conveyer belt from the turning force of driving wheel, then make first drive assembly take drive assembly to make the pressure subassembly possess the effort, thereby make reciprocal lead screw area with the reciprocating of its slider of being connected and extrusion post reciprocate, the realization is fixed and is loosened panel, thereby make full use of conveyer belt itself the effort and walk the next panel with last panel transportation into, this break time just in time is a stroke of extrusion post up-and-down motion, thereby replaced at every turn when adding man-hour all need fix panel through the mounting and process, also reduce workman's intervention when having improved production efficiency, avoid hindering workman's risk.

3. Through the use of buffering subassembly, under the elastic force effect of spring, when the panel on the layer board bore more, the spring compresses downwards this moment to elasticity and pressure offset, along with panel slowly reduces on the layer board, the spring with the layer board and bear the weight of the case mouth department of pushing to the containing box slowly in its surplus to reduce the staff and take panel from the containing box and need not frequent stoop, reduce the impaired risk of workman, the another side is convenient for taking of panel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an automatic plate processing device for customized furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a processing assembly of an automatic sheet processing apparatus for customized furniture according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a screening assembly of an automatic plate processing apparatus for customized furniture according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure view of a storage box of a screening assembly of an automatic plate processing device for customized furniture, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the automatic conveying device comprises a drill bit 1, a conveying belt 2, a fixing assembly 3, a reciprocating screw rod 31, a sliding block 32, an extrusion column 33, a transmission assembly 4, a first gear 41, a second gear 42, a rotating rod 43, a first driving assembly 5, a third gear 51, a fourth gear 52, a belt 53, a limiting assembly 6, a fixing rod 61, a screening assembly 7, a supporting plate 71, a roller 72, a containing box 73, a second driving assembly 8, a threaded rod 81, an adjusting wheel 82, a buffering assembly 9, a supporting plate 91, a spring 92 and a supporting rod 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic panel processing apparatus for customized furniture includes;

the machining assembly comprises a drill bit 1 and a rack and is used for machining the plate, wherein the machining assembly, the drill bit 1 and the like are in the prior art and are not described again;

the conveying belt 2 is a common driving wheel which drives the driven wheel to drive the conveying belt 2 to move, so that the plate placed on the upper surface of the conveying belt 2 is driven to move;

screening subassembly 7, screening subassembly 7 are the multiunit, and all include two backup pads 71, a plurality of gyro wheel 72 and containing box 73, and screening subassembly 7 is used for screening the panel that conveyer belt 2 was processed and collects.

Every containing box 73 level alternate link together, and be located the one end department of conveyer belt 2, two backup pad 71 levels and each other are the symmetry setting and are close to the tank opening department at containing box 73, and one end passes through the control of second drive assembly 8 and removes, a plurality of gyro wheel 72 rotates perpendicularly and installs on the upper surface of backup pad 71, two backup pads 71 are after adjusting the distance in advance, after the panel of conveyer belt 2 transportation reachs containing box 73, along with panel accumulation back at the back, slowly with panel along gyro wheel 72 forward movement, when panel size accords with the distance between two corresponding backup pads 71, panel will drop to in the containing box 73, thereby play the screening and collect.

The second driving assembly 8 comprises an adjusting wheel 82 of a threaded rod 81, the threaded rod 81 is horizontally rotatably installed at a position close to a port of the containing box 73, and is sleeved with one end of each of the two supporting plates 71, the adjusting wheel 82 is fixedly connected at one end of the threaded rod 81, the other end of each of the supporting plates 71 is supported by the supporting rod 10, the thread lines of the threaded rods 81 at the sleeving positions of the two supporting plates 71 and the threaded rod 81 are opposite, when the distance between the two supporting plates 71 is required to be adjusted, the adjusting wheel 82 is rotated at the moment, so that the threaded rod 81 fixedly connected with the adjusting wheel is also rotated therewith, then, the thread lines of the threaded rods 81 at the sleeving positions of the two supporting plates 71 and the threaded rod 81 are opposite, and therefore the two supporting plates 71 are close to or far away from each other.

Every containing box 73 is inside all to be equipped with buffering subassembly 9, buffering subassembly 9 includes layer board 91 and two springs 92, two springs 92 one end are installed perpendicularly at containing box 73 diapire, and the other end and layer board 91 fixed connection, layer board 91 is parallel with the case mouth of containing box 73, when panel drops to the layer board 91 of installing in containing box 73 from between two backup pads 71, the gravity of panel is greater than the elasticity of spring 92 at this moment at first, until balanced between pressure and the elasticity of spring 92, thereby realize that the case mouth department of containing box 73 has the existence of panel always, can reduce panel and drop and lead to the damage on the one hand, on the other hand be convenient for the staff and take.

Fixed subassembly 3 is installed to drill bit 1 left and right sides symmetry, every fixed subassembly 3 all includes reciprocal lead screw 31 and slider 32, two reciprocal lead screw 31 all rotate perpendicularly and install near drill bit 1, and each other is symmetrical the setting, slider 32 screw cup joints on corresponding reciprocal lead screw 31, every slider 32 is close to the fixed perpendicular extrusion post 33 of installing for each other symmetry of conveyer belt 2 one side, reciprocal lead screw 31 passes through drive assembly 4 control and rotates, every slider 32 is close to reciprocal lead screw 31 department and is equipped with spacing subassembly 6, when reciprocal lead screw 31 receives the effort of drive assembly 4 transmission and rotates, the slider 32 that the screw cup joints on reciprocal lead screw 31 this moment also rotates thereupon, meanwhile extrusion post 33 of fixed mounting on slider 32 also removes thereupon, thereby realized slider 32 and extrusion post 33 and moved on the vertical direction under spacing subassembly 6's effect.

Every spacing subassembly 6 includes two dead levers 61, and two equal perpendicular fixed mounting are near drill bit 1, and slide and cup joint on slider 32, and the effect of dead lever 61 makes slider 32 when taking place to rotate, can receive resistance on the horizontal direction, and makes slider 32 can only reciprocate on the vertical direction, plays spacing effect to slider 32.

The transmission assembly 4 comprises two first gears 41, a second gear 42 and a rotating rod 43, wherein the two first gears 41 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the corresponding reciprocating screw rod 31 inside the drill bit 1, the second gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 43 and is respectively meshed with the two first gears 41 at the same time, the rotating rod 43 is horizontally and rotatably installed between the drill bit 1 and the support and is controlled to rotate by the first driving assembly 5, when the rotating rod 43 is acted by the first driving assembly 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 43 drives the second gear 42 fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod to start rotating, and then the second gear 42 rotates to drive the two first gears 41 meshed with the second gear to start rotating, so that the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 31 is finally realized.

The first driving assembly 5 includes a third gear 51, a fourth gear 52 and a belt 53, the third gear 51 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 43 away from the second gear 42, the fourth gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on one of the driven wheels through the rotating rod, the belt 53 is sleeved on the third gear 51 and the fourth gear 52, when the conveying belt 2 rotates, the driven wheel rotates to drive the fourth gear 52 fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft thereof to rotate, so as to drive the belt 53 sleeved therewith to rotate, and then the other end of the belt 53 is sleeved with the third gear 51 to drive the third gear 51 to rotate, and since the third gear 51 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 43, the rotating rod 43 rotates along with the rotation of the third gear 51, so as to apply a force to the rotating rod 43.

Every squeeze column 33 is loudspeaker form design, and sets up the rubber pad with the one end of panel mutual contact, has seted up anti-skidding line on the rubber pad, adopts loudspeaker form can effectual increase and the area of contact of mainboard, adopts the rubber pad and sets up the frictional force that anti-skidding line can be effectual between increase squeeze column 33 and the mainboard on the rubber pad for can be better when locking the screw reach fixed effect.

In the invention, when the conveyor belt 2 carries the processed plates to the box opening of the storage box 73 of the screening assembly 7, the distance between the two support plates 71 in each screening assembly 7 is adjusted in advance under the action of the second driving assembly 8, the distance between the two support plates 71 reaches the setting from the storage box 73 close to one end of the conveyor belt 2 to the other end from small, namely, the minimum size in the plates is screened firstly, the medium size is screened secondly, and the maximum size in the plates is screened finally, the plates move forwards slowly on the support plates 71 with the plurality of rollers 72 due to the extrusion force between the plates, finally the plates meet the setting of a certain size, namely fall into the corresponding storage box 73, thereby playing the roles of screening and collecting.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic panel processing apparatus for customized furniture, comprising;

the machining assembly comprises a drill bit (1) and a machine frame and is used for machining and using the plate;

the conveying belt (2) comprises a driving wheel and a plurality of driven wheels, and the conveying belt (2) is located below the drill bit (1) and used for conveying and using the plate;

the screening assemblies (7) are multiple groups, each screening assembly (7) comprises two supporting plates (71), a plurality of rollers (72) and a containing box (73), and the screening assemblies (7) are used for screening and collecting the plates processed by the conveyor belt (2);

each containing box (73) is horizontally connected together at intervals and is positioned at one end of the conveying belt (2), the two supporting plates (71) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the box opening, of each containing box (73), one end of each supporting plate is controlled to move through a second driving assembly (8), and the plurality of rollers (72) are vertically and rotatably installed on the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (71);

the second driving assembly (8) comprises a regulating wheel (82) of a threaded rod (81), the threaded rod (81) is horizontally rotatably installed at a position, close to a port, of the containing box (73) and is sleeved with one end of each of the two supporting plates (71), the regulating wheel (82) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (81), the other end of each supporting plate (71) is supported by a supporting rod (10), and the threads of the threaded rod (81) at the sleeved position of the two supporting plates (71) and the threaded rod (81) are opposite;

a buffer assembly (9) is arranged in each containing box (73), each buffer assembly (9) comprises a supporting plate (91) and two springs (92), one end of each spring (92) is vertically arranged on the bottom wall of each containing box (73), the other end of each spring (92) is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting plate (91), and the supporting plates (91) are parallel to the openings of the containing boxes (73);

the drill bit comprises a drill bit body (1), wherein fixing assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the drill bit body (1), each fixing assembly (3) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (31) and a sliding block (32), the two reciprocating screw rods (31) are vertically and rotatably arranged near the drill bit body (1) and are symmetrically arranged with each other, the sliding blocks (32) are in threaded sleeve joint with the corresponding reciprocating screw rods (31), two symmetrical extrusion columns (33) are fixedly and vertically arranged on one side, close to a conveying belt (2), of each sliding block (32), the reciprocating screw rods (31) are controlled to rotate through a transmission assembly (4), and a limiting assembly (6) is arranged on the position, close to the reciprocating screw rods (31), of each sliding block (32);

each limiting assembly (6) comprises two fixing rods (61), the two fixing rods are vertically and fixedly arranged near the drill bit (1) and are sleeved on the sliding block (32) in a sliding manner;

the transmission assembly (4) comprises two first gears (41), a second gear (42) and a rotating rod (43), the two first gears (41) are fixedly sleeved on one end, located inside the drill bit (1), of the corresponding reciprocating screw rod (31) respectively, the second gear (42) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (43) and is meshed with the two first gears (41) respectively, and the rotating rod (43) is horizontally and rotatably installed between the drill bit (1) and the support and is controlled to rotate through a first driving assembly (5);

the first driving assembly (5) comprises a third gear (51), a fourth gear (52) and a belt (53), the third gear (51) is fixedly sleeved at one end, away from the second gear (42), of the rotating rod (43), the fourth gear (52) is fixedly sleeved on one of the driven wheels through the rotating rod, and the belt (53) is sleeved on the third gear (51) and the fourth gear (52);

each extrusion post (33) is designed in a horn shape, a rubber pad is arranged at one end of each extrusion post, which is in mutual contact with the plates, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the rubber pads.