CN113634368A - Magnetic separator - Google Patents
Magnetic separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113634368A CN113634368A CN202111192382.9A CN202111192382A CN113634368A CN 113634368 A CN113634368 A CN 113634368A CN 202111192382 A CN202111192382 A CN 202111192382A CN 113634368 A CN113634368 A CN 113634368A
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- Prior art keywords
- chain
- sliding block
- magnetic separation
- pipe
- magnetic separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic separation, in particular to a magnetic separator which comprises a rack, wherein a vertically arranged magnetic separation barrel is arranged on the rack, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic separation barrel, an electromagnet is arranged in the shell, the upper part of the magnetic separation barrel is connected with a feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is connected with a discharge port and an iron discharging port, sealing devices capable of sealing one of the discharge port and the iron discharging port are arranged on the discharge port and the iron discharging port, a blowing pipe driven by a driving device to move up and down is arranged on the inner side of the magnetic separation barrel, a plurality of blowing holes are formed in the blowing pipe, and the blowing pipe is connected with an air storage tank. When needing the iron fillings on the clearance magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, start drive arrangement, blow off and manage upper and lower motion, the air current blows to the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo inside wall from blowing off the hole, blows off the iron fillings above it, improves the clearance efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic separation, in particular to a magnetic separator.
Background
The existing magnetic separator comprises a rack, wherein a vertically arranged circular magnetic separation cylinder is arranged on the rack, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic separation cylinder, and an electromagnet is arranged in the shell. During the use, start the electro-magnet, closing means seals the iron notch, and the material gets into the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo from the feeder hopper, and iron in the material is adsorbed on the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, and other compositions are then discharged through the discharge gate.
The above technical solution has the following disadvantages: when the iron fillings adhesion on the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall is inseparabler, it is clean to rely on gravity alone, needs the artifical magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall of clearance, and work efficiency is low, and intensity of labour is big, easily arouses the raise dust simultaneously, influences operating personnel's health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magnetic separator aiming at the problems, and the cleaning efficiency of a magnetic separation cylinder is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a magnetic separator which comprises a rack, wherein a vertically arranged magnetic separation barrel is arranged on the rack, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic separation barrel, an electromagnet is arranged in the shell, the upper part of the magnetic separation barrel is connected with a feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is connected with a discharge port and an iron discharging port, sealing devices capable of sealing one of the discharge port and the iron discharging port are arranged on the discharge port and the iron discharging port, a blowing pipe driven by a driving device to move up and down is arranged on the inner side of the magnetic separation barrel, a plurality of blowing holes are formed in the blowing pipe, and the blowing pipe is connected with an air storage tank. When needing the iron fillings on the clearance magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, start drive arrangement, blow off and manage upper and lower motion, the air current blows to the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo inside wall from blowing off the hole, blows off the iron fillings above it, improves the clearance efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the upper portion of the blowing pipe is connected with a chain, the upper portion of the shell is provided with a through hole for allowing the chain to pass through, the upper side of the shell is rotatably connected with a chain wheel and a winding and unwinding wheel, the chain wheel is connected with a plurality of convex teeth capable of being meshed with the chain, the winding and unwinding wheel is wound with an air pipe, one end of the air pipe penetrates through the chain and then is connected with the blowing pipe, the other end of the air pipe is connected with an air storage tank, and the driving device comprises a motor in transmission connection with the chain wheel and the winding and unwinding wheel. When scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder needs to be cleaned, the motor is started, the motor drives the chain wheel and the retracting wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain to move, and the retracting wheel correspondingly discharges the air pipe when the blowing pipe moves downwards; the chain wheel drives the chain to move, so that the air pipe is correspondingly retracted by the retracting wheel when the blowing pipe moves upwards. The vertical size of this mechanism is less, conveniently dodges the feeder hopper on magnetic separation section of thick bamboo upper portion.
Preferably, the chain comprises a plurality of chain blocks, a chain plate is hinged between every two adjacent chain blocks, and an air tube cavity through which the air tube passes is formed in each chain block. The trachea is located the trachea intracavity, reduces external colliding with, improves life.
Preferably, the chain block is provided with a sliding cavity, and a first sliding block and a second sliding block are connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner; the width of the front end of the first sliding block is smaller than that of the rear end of the first sliding block, a first notch is formed in the upper side of the front end of the first sliding block, a first opening for accommodating the front end of the first sliding block to extend out is formed in the chain block, the rear end of the first sliding block is connected with a first connecting rod, and a first push plate is connected onto the first connecting rod; the width of the front end of the second sliding block is smaller than that of the rear end of the second sliding block, a second notch is formed in the lower side of the front end of the second sliding block, a second opening for accommodating the front end of the second sliding block to extend out is formed in the chain block, the rear end of the second sliding block is connected with a second connecting rod, and a second push plate is connected to the second connecting rod; the shape of dogtooth is trapezoidal, the dogtooth can promote first push pedal and make first slider rearward movement, the dogtooth can promote the second push pedal and make the second slider rearward movement, be equipped with resetting means between first slider and the second slider. Under non-use state, first slider front end stretches out first opening to stretch into the second opening on the adjacent chain piece, and second slider front end stretches out the second opening to stretch into the first opening on the adjacent chain piece, and first breach and second breach cooperate, and two adjacent chain pieces of fixed are reduced its bending.
When the chain wheel drives the chain to move, the convex teeth push the first push plate to enable the first sliding block to move backwards, the second push plate is pushed to enable the second sliding block to move backwards, restraint is lost between two adjacent chain blocks, the two adjacent chain blocks can be bent and smoothly pass through the chain wheel, when the chain blocks leave the chain wheel, the two adjacent chain blocks are fixed again, the chain is in a linear state when not being matched with the chain wheel, power transmission is prevented from being unsmooth due to the fact that the chain is bent, and the up-and-down movement of the blow-off pipe is conveniently controlled.
Preferably, one side of the first push plate, which is close to the convex teeth, is obliquely arranged; one side of the second push plate close to the convex teeth is obliquely arranged. The convex teeth are matched with the first push plate or the second push plate conveniently.
Preferably, the reset device comprises a first spring positioned between the first sliding block and the second push plate and a second spring positioned between the second sliding block and the first push plate. The first spring and the second spring drive the first sliding block and the second sliding block to move back to back.
Preferably, the housing is provided with a guide tube for guiding the chain. The guide pipe is guided by a chain outside the magnetic separation cylinder, and the through hole is guided when the chain enters the magnetic separation cylinder.
Preferably, the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, the retractable wheel is installed on the rotating pipe, the air pipe is communicated with the rotating pipe, the end part of the rotating pipe is connected with a rotating joint, and the rotating joint is connected with the air storage tank. The compressed air in the air storage tank can smoothly enter the air pipe when the air pipe is retracted and released by the retracting wheel.
Preferably, the iron discharging port is connected with a negative pressure bin, a partition plate is installed in the negative pressure bin, a plurality of filter bags are installed on the partition plate, and a negative pressure fan communicated with the space above the partition plate is installed on the negative pressure bin. During normal use, start the electro-magnet, closing means seals the iron notch, and the material gets into the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo from the feeder hopper, and iron in the material is adsorbed on the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, and other compositions then are discharged through the discharge gate.
When scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder needs to be cleaned, the material input is stopped, the electromagnet is closed, the discharge hole is closed by the closing device, and the scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder is discharged from the iron discharge hole under the action of gravity; iron fillings adhesion on the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall is inseparabler, when singly relying on gravity unable clean up, starts negative-pressure air fan, with the air suction negative pressure storehouse in the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo, filters through the filter bag, and iron fillings are stayed in the negative pressure storehouse, finally discharge through the scarfing cinder valve, improve the cleaning efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, a tailing bucket is installed on the lower portion of the negative pressure bin, a slag removal valve is installed on the tailing bucket, and an iron discharging valve is installed on the iron discharging opening. And iron chips in the magnetic separation cylinder are discharged through an iron discharge valve. The iron filings in the negative pressure bin are discharged through a tailing bucket and a slag removal valve.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when needing the iron fillings on the clearance magnetic separation section of thick bamboo lateral wall, start drive arrangement, blow off and manage upper and lower motion, the air current blows to the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo inside wall from blowing off the hole, blows off the iron fillings above it, improves the clearance efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a magnetic separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of section C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of detail D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of section E-E of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of section F-F of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of section G-G of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of section H-H of FIG. 6;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of a portion D in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a housing; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a magnetic separation cylinder; 5. a discharge port; 6. an iron discharging port; 7. a conduit; 8. a tapping valve; 9. a tailing bucket; 10. a slag removal valve; 11. a filter bag; 12. a partition plate; 13. a gas storage tank; 14. a negative pressure fan; 15. an electromagnet; 16. a retracting wheel; 17. an air tube; 18. a chain block; 19. a guide tube; 20. pipe rotation; 21. a sprocket; 22. a convex tooth; 23. a through hole; 24. blowing off the pipe; 25. blowing holes; 26. a lumen of the trachea; 27. a first link; 28. a second link; 29. a chain plate; 30. a first slider; 31. a first notch; 32. a first push plate; 33. a first spring; 34. a second slider; 35. a second notch; 36. a second spring; 37. a second push plate; 38. a first opening; 39. a slide chamber; 40. a second opening; 41. a rotating joint; 42. a negative pressure bin; 43. magnetic conduction net piece.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, a magnetic separator comprises a frame 1, wherein a vertically arranged circular magnetic separation barrel 4 is arranged on the frame 1, a shell 2 is arranged outside the magnetic separation barrel 4, an electromagnet 15 is arranged in the shell 2, the electromagnet 15 adopts the prior art, and the description is omitted. The upper part of the magnetic separation barrel 4 is connected with a feed hopper 3, preferably, the diameter of the upper part of the feed hopper 3 is larger than that of the lower part thereof. The lower end of the feed hopper 3 is connected with a discharge port 5 and an iron discharging port 6, and a sealing device capable of sealing one of the discharge port 5 and the iron discharging port 6 is installed on the discharge port 5 and the iron discharging port 6. The iron discharging port 6 is provided with an iron discharging valve 8. Iron chips in the magnetic separation cylinder 4 are discharged through an iron discharge valve 8.
The iron discharging opening 6 is connected with a negative pressure bin 42 through a conduit 7, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the negative pressure bin 42, a plurality of filter bags 11 are arranged on the partition plate 12, a negative pressure fan 14 communicated with the space above the partition plate 12 is arranged on the negative pressure bin 42, a tailing bucket 9 is arranged at the lower part of the negative pressure bin 42, and a slag removing valve 10 is arranged on the tailing bucket 9. The iron filings in the negative pressure bin 42 are discharged through the tailing bucket 9 and the slag removal valve 10.
During normal use, start electromagnet 15, closing means seals iron notch 6, and the material gets into magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4 from feeder hopper 3, and iron in the material is adsorbed on 4 lateral walls of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo, and other compositions then discharge through discharge gate 5.
When scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder 4 needs to be cleaned, the material input is stopped, the electromagnet 15 is closed, the discharge hole 5 is closed by the closing device, and the scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder 4 is discharged from the iron discharging hole 6 under the action of gravity; iron fillings adhesion on the 4 lateral walls of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo is inseparabler, singly leans on gravity when unable clean up, starts negative-pressure air fan 14, with the air suction negative pressure storehouse 42 in the magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4, filters through filter bag 11, and iron fillings are stayed in negative pressure storehouse 42, finally discharge through scarfing cinder valve 10, improve the cleaning efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4.
The inner side of the magnetic separation barrel 4 is provided with a blowing pipe 24 driven by a driving device to move up and down, the blowing pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of blowing holes 25, and the blowing pipe 24 is connected with an air storage tank 13. When needing the iron fillings on the clearance magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4 lateral wall, start drive arrangement, blow off pipe 24 upper and lower motion, the air current blows to 4 inside walls of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo or magnetic conduction net piece 43 from blowing off hole 25, blows off the iron fillings above it, improves the clearance efficiency of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4.
Specifically, 3 lower extremes of feeder hopper stretch into magnetic separation section of thick bamboo 4, leave the clearance between 4 lower extremes of feeder hopper 3 and magnetic separation section of thick bamboo, and during normal use, blow off pipe 24 is located this clearance, reduces the influence of material to blow off pipe 24. The upper part of the blowing pipe 24 is connected with a chain, the upper part of the shell 2 is provided with a through hole 23 for the chain to pass through, and the through hole 23 is positioned on the upper part of the gap between the lower ends of the feed hopper 3 and the magnetic separation cylinder 4. The upper side of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with a chain wheel 21 and a retractable wheel 16, and preferably, the rotating shafts of the chain wheel 21 and the retractable wheel 16 are positioned on the same horizontal plane. The chain wheel 21 is connected with a plurality of convex teeth 22 which can be meshed with the chain, and the air pipe 17 is wound on the winding and unwinding wheel 16, preferably, the air pipe 17 is a rubber pipe. One end of the air pipe 17 penetrates through the chain and then is connected with the blowing pipe 24, the other end of the air pipe 17 is connected with the air storage tank 13, and the driving device comprises a motor which is in transmission connection with the chain wheel 21 and the retracting wheel 16. When scrap iron on the side wall of the magnetic separation cylinder 4 needs to be cleaned, the motor is started, the motor drives the chain wheel 21 and the winding and unwinding wheel 16 to rotate, the chain wheel 21 drives the chain to move, and when the blowing pipe 24 moves downwards, the winding and unwinding wheel 16 correspondingly discharges the air pipe 17; the chain wheel 21 drives the chain to move, so that when the blowing pipe 24 moves upwards, the air pipe 17 is correspondingly retracted by the retraction and release wheel 16. The vertical size of this mechanism is less, conveniently dodges feeder hopper 3 on 4 upper portions of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo.
The shell 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe 20, the retractable wheel 16 is installed on the rotating pipe 20, the air pipe 17 is communicated with the rotating pipe 20, the end part of the rotating pipe 20 is connected with a rotating joint 41, and the rotating joint 41 is connected with the air storage tank 13. The compressed air in the air storage tank 13 can smoothly enter the air pipe 17 when the air pipe 17 is retracted and extended by the retraction and extension wheel 16.
The chain comprises a plurality of chain blocks 18, a chain plate 29 is hinged between every two adjacent chain blocks 18, and an air pipe cavity 26 for an air pipe 17 to penetrate through is formed in each chain block 18. The air pipe 17 is positioned in the air pipe cavity 26, so that the collision of the outside is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
A sliding cavity 39 is formed in the chain block 18, and a first sliding block 30 and a second sliding block 34 are connected in the sliding cavity 39 in a sliding mode; the width of the front end of the first sliding block 30 is smaller than that of the rear end of the first sliding block 30, a first notch 31 is formed in the upper side of the front end of the first sliding block 30, a first opening 38 which is used for accommodating the front end of the first sliding block 30 to extend out is formed in the chain block 18, the rear end of the first sliding block 30 is connected with a first connecting rod 27, a first push plate 32 is connected onto the first connecting rod 27, the first sliding block 30 can be located on one side of the convex tooth 22, and the first push plate 32 can be located on the other side of the convex tooth 22.
The width of the front end of the second slider 34 is smaller than that of the rear end thereof, a second gap 35 is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the second slider 34, a second opening 40 for accommodating the front end of the second slider 34 to extend out is formed in the chain block 18, the rear end of the second slider 34 is connected with a second connecting rod 28, a second push plate 37 is connected onto the second connecting rod 28, the second slider 34 can be located on one side of the convex tooth 22, and the second push plate 37 can be located on the other side of the convex tooth 22.
The shape of the convex tooth 22 is trapezoidal, the convex tooth 22 can push the first push plate 32 to enable the first slide block 30 to move backwards, the convex tooth 22 can push the second push plate 37 to enable the second slide block 34 to move backwards, and a resetting device is arranged between the first slide block 30 and the second slide block 34.
The first push plate 32 is obliquely arranged at one side close to the convex teeth 22; the second push plate 37 is disposed obliquely on a side close to the tooth 22. The teeth 22 are conveniently engaged with the first 32 or second 37 push plates.
The return means comprises a first spring 33 located between the first slider 30 and the second push plate 37 and a second spring 36 located between the second slider 34 and the first push plate 32. The first spring 33 and the second spring 36 drive the first slider 30 and the second slider 34 to move back and forth.
In a non-use state, the front end of the first sliding block 30 extends out of the first opening 38 and extends into the second opening 40 on the adjacent chain block 18, the front end of the second sliding block 34 extends out of the second opening 40 and extends into the first opening 38 on the adjacent chain block 18, and the first notch 31 is matched with the second notch 35 to fix the two adjacent chain blocks 18 and reduce the bending of the two adjacent chain blocks 18.
When the chain wheel 21 drives the chain to move, the convex teeth 22 push the first push plate 32 to enable the first sliding block 30 to move backwards, the second push plate 37 is pushed to enable the second sliding block 34 to move backwards, the two adjacent chain blocks 18 lose constraint, the two adjacent chain blocks 18 can be bent and smoothly pass through the chain wheel 21, when the chain blocks 18 leave the chain wheel 21, the two adjacent chain blocks 18 are fixed again, the chain is in a linear state when not matched with the chain wheel 21, the problem that power transmission is unsmooth due to chain bending is avoided, and the up-and-down movement of the blowing pipe 24 is conveniently controlled.
The housing 2 is provided with a guide tube 19 for guiding the chain. The guide pipe 19 is used for guiding the chain on the outer side of the magnetic separation cylinder 4, and the through hole 23 is used for guiding the chain when the chain enters the magnetic separation cylinder 4.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a magnetic separator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, install magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (4) of vertical setting in frame (1), shell (2) are installed in magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (4) outside, install electro-magnet (15) in shell (2), magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (4) upper portion is connected with feeder hopper (3), feeder hopper (3) lower extreme is connected with discharge gate (5) and indisputable mouthful (6) of row, install on discharge gate (5) and indisputable mouthful (6) and to seal the closing means of one of them, magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (4) inboard is equipped with blows pipe (24) by the upper and lower motion of drive arrangement drive, blow and seted up a plurality of blow and remove hole (25) on pipe (24), blow and remove pipe (24) and be connected with gas holder (13).
2. The magnetic separator according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the blowing pipe (24) is connected with a chain, the upper part of the casing (2) is provided with a through hole (23) for allowing the chain to pass through, the upper side of the casing (2) is rotatably connected with a chain wheel (21) and a retracting wheel (16), the chain wheel (21) is connected with a plurality of convex teeth (22) capable of being meshed with the chain, the retracting wheel (16) is wound with an air pipe (17), one end of the air pipe (17) penetrates through the chain and then is connected with the blowing pipe (24), the other end of the air pipe (17) is connected with an air storage tank (13), and the driving device comprises a motor in transmission connection with the chain wheel (21) and the retracting wheel (16).
3. The magnetic separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the chain comprises a plurality of chain blocks (18), a chain plate (29) is hinged between two adjacent chain blocks (18), and the chain blocks (18) are provided with air tube cavities (26) for the air tubes (17) to pass through.
4. The magnetic separator according to claim 3, characterized in that the chain block (18) is provided with a sliding cavity (39), and the sliding cavity (39) is internally connected with a first sliding block (30) and a second sliding block (34) in a sliding way; the width of the front end of the first sliding block (30) is smaller than that of the rear end of the first sliding block, a first notch (31) is formed in the upper side of the front end of the first sliding block (30), a first opening (38) for accommodating the front end of the first sliding block (30) to extend out is formed in the chain block (18), the rear end of the first sliding block (30) is connected with a first connecting rod (27), and a first push plate (32) is connected to the first connecting rod (27); the width of the front end of the second sliding block (34) is smaller than that of the rear end of the second sliding block, a second notch (35) is formed in the lower side of the front end of the second sliding block (34), a second opening (40) for accommodating the front end of the second sliding block (34) to extend out is formed in the chain block (18), the rear end of the second sliding block (34) is connected with a second connecting rod (28), and a second push plate (37) is connected to the second connecting rod (28); the shape of the convex teeth (22) is trapezoidal, the convex teeth (22) can push the first push plate (32) to enable the first sliding block (30) to move backwards, the convex teeth (22) can push the second push plate (37) to enable the second sliding block (34) to move backwards, and a resetting device is arranged between the first sliding block (30) and the second sliding block (34).
5. The magnetic separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the side of the first push plate (32) close to the teeth (22) is inclined; the second push plate (37) is obliquely arranged at one side close to the convex teeth (22).
6. The magnetic separator according to claim 4, characterized in that said return means comprise a first spring (33) located between the first slider (30) and the second pusher (37) and a second spring (36) located between the second slider (34) and the first pusher (32).
7. The magnetic separator according to claim 2, characterized in that the casing (2) is provided with a guide tube (19) for guiding the chain.
8. The magnetic separator according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating pipe (20) is rotatably connected to the housing (2), the retractable wheel (16) is mounted on the rotating pipe (20), the air pipe (17) is communicated with the rotating pipe (20), a rotating joint (41) is connected to the end of the rotating pipe (20), and the rotating joint (41) is connected with the air storage tank (13).
9. The magnetic separator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the iron outlet (6) is connected with a negative pressure bin (42), a partition plate (12) is installed in the negative pressure bin (42), a plurality of filter bags (11) are installed on the partition plate (12), and a negative pressure fan (14) communicated with the space above the partition plate (12) is installed on the negative pressure bin (42).
10. The magnetic separator according to claim 9, characterized in that the tailing bucket (9) is installed at the lower part of the negative pressure bin (42), the slag cleaning valve (10) is installed on the tailing bucket (9), and the iron discharging valve (8) is installed on the iron discharging port (6).
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CN113634368B CN113634368B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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