CN113633175A - Control method of cold boiled water supply system, cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment - Google Patents

Control method of cold boiled water supply system, cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113633175A
CN113633175A CN202110873202.7A CN202110873202A CN113633175A CN 113633175 A CN113633175 A CN 113633175A CN 202110873202 A CN202110873202 A CN 202110873202A CN 113633175 A CN113633175 A CN 113633175A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
temperature
water supply
heating
heat exchange
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CN202110873202.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李友铃
曾浈
周健
周曌
张量
董小虎
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN202110873202.7A priority Critical patent/CN113633175A/en
Publication of CN113633175A publication Critical patent/CN113633175A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403Constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a control method of a cold boiled water supply system, the cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target water outlet temperature and waterway parameters of a cold boiled water supply system; and when the waterway parameters meet the preset water taking starting conditions, carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device and the heating device of the cold boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature so as to enable the cooled cold boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cold boiled water supply system to be matched with the target water outlet temperature. The user can change the target outlet water temperature according to the actual demand, thereby enabling the heat exchange device to output the boiled water with different temperature sections for use, meeting the drinking habit of the cool boiled water of the user and facilitating the use of the user.

Description

Control method of cold boiled water supply system, cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water utilization equipment, in particular to a control method of a cold boiled water supply system, the cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment.
Background
The drinking water of Chinese people has the habit of boiling the water and naturally cooling the water to the favorite temperature for drinking, and the water belongs to the category of cool boiled water in academia. Different people prefer inconsistent temperature, so the temperature-sensitive water dispenser has a multi-temperature characteristic, and cooling to the temperature of the preference requires a waiting process, so that water cannot be taken in time.
In the existing water purifier products, the water purifier capable of instantly providing purified water at different temperature ranges is mainly a desktop water purifier and is popular among consumers in the market. Traditional desk-top clean drink machine can provide different temperature water immediately, but the water of different temperatures is normal atmospheric temperature water heating to demand temperature, does not have the purifier class that can satisfy the chinese drinking cold and white boiled water in the market at present moreover. How to provide a cold boiled water supply system which can meet the drinking habit of cold boiled water of users and is convenient for users to use is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cool boiled water supply system control method, a cool boiled water supply system and a water dispenser for solving the problem that the conventional table type water dispenser cannot meet the drinking habit of the user, so that the effects of meeting the drinking habit of the user and facilitating the use of the user can be achieved.
A control method of a cold boiled water supply system comprises the following steps:
acquiring a target water outlet temperature and waterway parameters of a cold boiled water supply system;
and when the waterway parameters meet preset water taking starting conditions, carrying out parameter adjustment on a water supply device and a heating device of the cold boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature so as to enable the cooled cold boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cold boiled water supply system to be matched with the target water outlet temperature.
In one embodiment, the parameter adjustment of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system matches with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature, the output flow of the purified water pump and the power of the heating device are adjusted, so that the heating device heats the purified water to the heating temperature;
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection, and the output temperature is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to make the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device perform heat convection, and the cool boiled water with the output temperature matched with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump is adjusted, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection;
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature to the target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to make the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device perform heat convection, and the cool boiled water with the output temperature matched with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump is adjusted, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection;
and adjusting the power of the heating device according to the monitored actual outlet water temperature to make the output temperature of the heat exchange device matched with the target outlet water temperature cool.
In one embodiment, after adjusting parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so that the cooled cool boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system matches the target outlet water temperature, the method further includes:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the heating device according to the water temperature in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the parameter adjustment of the heating device is performed according to the temperature of purified water in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device, and comprises the following steps: and adjusting the current heating parameters of the heating device according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water and the ratio of the temperature difference between the previous heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water.
In one embodiment, after adjusting parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so that the cooled cool boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system matches the target outlet water temperature, the method further includes:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device according to the updated target outlet water temperature so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system are subjected to parameter adjustment according to the target outlet water temperature, and the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system are subjected to synchronous/asynchronous parameter adjustment according to the target outlet water temperature.
A cold boiled water supply system comprises a water supply device, a heating device, a heat exchange device, a parameter acquisition device and a control device;
the water supply device is used for providing a water source to the heating device, the heating device is used for heating water to enable the water to reach a set heating temperature and then conveying the water to the heat exchange device, and the heat exchange device is used for carrying out heat exchange and cooling on the received water; the parameter acquisition device acquires water path data of the boiled water supply system and sends the water path data to the control device, and the control device adjusts parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature when the water path parameters meet preset water taking starting conditions, so that the cooled boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the boiled water supply system is matched with the target water outlet temperature.
A drinking water device comprises the cool boiled water supply system.
The control method of the cool boiled water supply system, the cool boiled water supply system and the drinking equipment obtain the target water outlet temperature and the waterway parameters of the cool boiled water supply system; and when the waterway parameters meet the preset water taking starting conditions, carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device and the heating device of the cold boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature so as to enable the cooled cold boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cold boiled water supply system to be matched with the target water outlet temperature. The user can change the target outlet water temperature according to the actual demand, thereby enabling the heat exchange device to output the boiled water with different temperature sections for use, meeting the drinking habit of the cool boiled water of the user and facilitating the use of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a water supply system for cold boiled water according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a boiled water system;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a logic control method of the boiled water system in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device of the system for supplying cold boiled water according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. The "connection" in the following embodiments is understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", or the like if the connected circuits, modules, units, or the like have electrical signals or data transmission therebetween.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" or "including," etc., specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, the terminology used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
In one embodiment, a cool and boiled water supply system is provided and is suitable for equipment such as a water purifying and drinking machine, a water purifier and a water dispenser. As shown in fig. 1, the water supply system for the cool boiled water comprises a parameter acquisition device, a water supply device 100, a heating device 200, a heat exchange device 300 and a control device 400, wherein the heating device 200 is connected with the water supply device 100 and the heat exchange device 300, and the control device 400 is connected with the parameter acquisition device, the water supply device 100, the heating device 200 and the heat exchange device 300; the water supply device 100 is used for providing water source to the heating device 200, the heating device 200 is used for heating water to enable the water to reach a set heating temperature and then delivering the water to the heat exchange device 300, and the heat exchange device 300 is used for carrying out heat exchange and cooling on the received water; the parameter acquisition device is used for acquiring waterway data and sending the waterway data to the control device 400, and the control device 400 is used for carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200 according to the target water outlet temperature when the waterway parameters accord with the preset water taking starting conditions, so that the cooled boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device 300 is matched with the target water outlet temperature. Wherein, the heating device 200 can heat the water to above 90 ℃ to boil the water. For convenience of understanding, the cold boiled water supply system applied to the water purifying drinking machine is explained as an example.
Specifically, the water supply device 100 receives raw water, provides normal-temperature purified water required for drinking to the heating device 200, and also provides cooling liquid to the heat exchange device 300 for heat exchange and cooling. The specific structure of the water supply apparatus 100 may be different depending on the quality of raw water. When the raw water is drinking water, the water supply device 100 may be a non-purification system, and the normal-temperature purified water is transported from the water outlet end of the water supply device 100 to the water inlet end of the heating device 200 only by a transportation device, such as a pressure stabilizing pump, or the heat-exchange low-temperature water is transported to the heat-exchange water inlet of the heat exchange device 300; when the raw water quality is non-drinking water quality, the water supply device 100 may have a corresponding purification system to purify the raw water quality to meet the drinking standard, and the normal temperature outlet water of the purification system is input to the water inlet end of the heating device 200 through the conveying device or is used as the heat exchange low temperature water source of the heat exchange device 300.
The heating device 200 may specifically adopt a power-adjustable heating element, which may be a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heating element, a rare earth thick film heating element, or a metal heating tube, etc., and the purified water contacting the heating element is heated and boiled by heating. The heating power of the heating element is controlled and adjusted by the control device 400 according to the detected parameters, and the boiled purified water is input into the purified water inlet end of the heat exchange device 300 from the water outlet end of the heating element.
The heat exchange device 300 may specifically adopt a heat exchanger or other sleeve heat exchange structure devices, a purified water inlet end of the heat exchange device 300 is connected to the heating device 200, and a purified water outlet end of the heat exchange device 300 may be connected to the water outlet nozzle 500. The heat exchange water inlet and the heat exchange water outlet of the heat exchange device 300 are connected to the water supply device 100. The heat exchanger 300 exchanges heat with the boiled purified water heated by the heater 200 by the cooling liquid provided by the water supply device 100 to cool the boiled water, and the cooled boiled water flows out from the water outlet 500. Wherein, combining the heating element and the heat exchanger, the temperature is reduced immediately after the water is boiled, and the instant preparation of the boiled water is realized.
The Control device 400 can adopt a Control mainboard, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Control Unit (MCU) and other devices can be set on the Control mainboard, a user can set a target outlet water temperature through an interaction device according to the user's own needs, the interaction device sends the target outlet water temperature to the Control device 400 for storage, and the interaction device can be a key circuit or a touch screen. The user may also send the target outlet water temperature to the control device 400 for storage through a mobile phone, a remote controller, or other end devices.
After the target outlet water temperature is set, the user can also send a cool boiled water taking signal to the control device 400 through the terminal equipment, and the control device 400 starts to perform the cool boiled water preparation operation after receiving the cool boiled water taking signal. Specifically, the parameter acquiring device may include sensors disposed at the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200 to detect parameters of water level, water temperature, and the like. In addition, the parameter collecting device may further include a temperature sensor disposed at the clean water outlet end of the heat exchanging device 300 or the water outlet nozzle 500 to monitor the actual outlet water temperature. The control device 400 analyzes whether the collected water path data meets the preset water intake starting condition or not, and when the water intake starting condition is met, the target water outlet temperature and the collected water path data are combined to adjust the output water flow of the water supply device 100 and the heating power of the heating device 200, so that the heating device 200 heats the purified water, the purified water reaching the heating temperature is obtained and is conveyed to the heat exchange device 300, then the heat exchange device 300 performs heat exchange cooling on the boiled purified water, cool boiled water with the temperature matched with the target water outlet temperature is obtained, and finally the cooled boiled water flows out of the water outlet nozzle 500 for users to use. In addition, the control device 400 may perform synchronous/asynchronous parameter adjustment of the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200. When the asynchronous parameter adjustment is performed on the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200, the water supply device 100 may be controlled to perform water flow adjustment, and then the heating device 200 may be controlled to perform heating power adjustment; alternatively, the heating power may be adjusted by controlling the heating device 200, and the water flow rate may be adjusted by controlling the water supply device 100.
The heating temperature is not unique and can be set according to actual requirements. The control device 400 may also pre-store the corresponding relationship between the purified water temperature, the target effluent temperature, and the heating temperature, and after the purified water temperature and the target effluent temperature are determined, the control device 400 may directly determine the heating temperature. The temperature of the cool boiled water is matched with the target water outlet temperature, the temperature of the cool boiled water can be the same as the target water outlet temperature, and the difference value of the temperature of the cool boiled water and the target water outlet temperature can be within an allowable error range. In addition, the user can change the target outlet water temperature, and the control device 400 adjusts the heating parameters in real time according to the updated target outlet water temperature, so that the instant continuous preparation of the multi-temperature-section boiled water is realized.
After receiving the cool water getting signal, the control device 400 analyzes whether the water getting start condition is met according to the collected water path data. After judging that the water intake start condition is met according to the collected water path data, the control device 400 performs a cold boiled water preparation operation. Taking the water purifier as an example, after the water-taking starting condition can be met by combining the analysis of the purified water level, the raw water level and the raw water temperature, the control device 400 performs the cold boiled water preparation operation again, thereby avoiding the failure of the cold boiled water preparation or the incapability of continuously preparing the multi-temperature-section cold boiled water due to insufficient purified water amount, insufficient raw water amount, overhigh temperature and the like. In addition, when the cool boiled water supply system is applied to other devices such as a water purifier and a water dispenser, the control device 400 may only detect the water temperature or the water flow, and when the water temperature or the water flow meets the requirement of the corresponding threshold, the water intake starting condition may be considered to be met.
In the above-mentioned cold boiled water supply system, the water supply device 100 provides water to the heating device 200, the heating device 200 heats water to make the water reach a set heating temperature and then delivers the water to the heat exchange device 300, and the heat exchange device 300 performs heat exchange cooling on the received water. When the waterway parameters meet the preset water intake starting conditions, the control device 400 adjusts the parameters of the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200 according to the target water outlet temperature, so that the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device 300 is matched with the target water outlet temperature. The user can change the set target outlet water temperature according to the actual demand, so that the heat exchange device 300 outputs the boiled water with different temperature sections for use, the drinking habit of the cold boiled water of the user can be met, and the use by the user is convenient.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the water supply device 100 comprises a clean water pump 102, the clean water pump 102 is connected with the heating device 200, and the control device 400 is connected with the clean water pump 102. When the cold boiled water supply system is applied to a water purifying dispenser, the water supply device 100 may further include a purified water tank 101, and the purified water tank 101 is connected to a purified water pump 102. In which the fresh water tank 101 is used to store fresh water, and the control device 400 controls the output flow rate of the fresh water pump 102, thereby controlling the flow rate of the fresh water supplied from the fresh water tank 101 to the heating device 200.
Further, in one embodiment, the water supply device 100 further comprises a raw water pump 104 and a purification assembly 106, the raw water pump 104 is connected with the purification assembly 106, the purification assembly 106 is connected with the purified water pump 102, and the control device 400 is connected with the raw water pump 104. The raw water pump 104 is connected to raw water through a pipeline and then is transported to the purification module 106 for filtration and purification, and purified water obtained is transported to the heating device 200 by the purified water pump 102.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the water supply apparatus 100 further comprises a raw water tank 103 and a two-way control valve 105, the raw water pump 104 is connected to the raw water tank 103 and connected to the purification module 106 and the heat exchange apparatus 300 through the two-way control valve 105, and the control apparatus 400 is connected to the two-way control valve 105. When water supply 100 includes a clean water tank 101, then clean water tank 101 connects clean water pump 102 and purification module 106. The raw water tank 103 is used for storing raw water, and the two-way control valve 105 may be a two-way solenoid valve. The water outlet of the raw water tank 103 is connected with the raw water pump 104, the two-way control valve 105 is connected with the heat exchange water inlet of the heat exchange device 300, and the heat exchange water outlet of the heat exchange device 300 is connected with the water return port of the raw water tank 103.
When the cold boiled water supply system does not prepare cold boiled water, the control device 400 adjusts the two-way control valve 105 to enable raw water output by the raw water tank 103 to be filtered and purified by the purification assembly 106, and then the raw water is delivered to the purified water tank 101 for storage. When the cold boiled water supply system needs to prepare cold boiled water, the control device 400 enables the raw water tank 103 to output raw water to the heat exchange device 300 for heat exchange by adjusting the two-way control valve 105, and the raw water after heat exchange is returned to the raw water tank 103.
The specific configuration of the purification assembly 106 is not exclusive and can have a single or a combination of pretreatment and polishing modules. Wherein, preliminary filtration that the preliminary treatment realized that water quality removes pollutants such as silt, rust, chlorine residue can be for preliminary filtration filter core, active carbon filter core combination or compound form. The primary filter element can be a PP cotton filter element or an ultrafiltration filter element, and the active carbon filter element can be granular active carbon, carbon fiber or a carbon rod filter element. The advanced treatment module realizes the advanced filtration of removing toxic and harmful substances such as heavy metals, microorganisms and the like from water quality, and can be one or a combination of ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or reverse osmosis filtration modules. Specifically, in one embodiment, the purification assembly 106 is a purification cartridge. Furthermore, the purification filter element is a multiple composite filter element, and has the functions of pretreatment purification and deep purification, and the purified water meets the drinking standard.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 2, water supply 100 further comprises a clean-water tank 101, a waste-water tank 107, and a waste-water control valve 108, clean-water tank 101 connecting clean-water pump 102 and purification assembly 106; waste water control valve 108 is connected to waste water tank 107 and purification module 106, and control unit 400 is connected to waste water control valve 108. Among them, the waste water control valve 108 may employ a waste water solenoid valve. Specifically, the waste water control valve has two states of operation and flushing, the flow path is adjusted by changing the state of the waste water control valve by the control unit 400, and in the operation mode, raw water is filtered by the purification cartridge, and purified water and waste water are separated and enter the purified water tank 101 and the waste water tank 107, respectively. In the flushing mode, after the purification cartridge is flushed with raw water, the remaining water is returned to the waste water tank 107. Further, the waste water tank 107 and the raw water tank 103 may be two independent tanks, or may be integrally formed, for example, a raw water chamber and a waste water chamber are provided in one tank to store raw water and waste water, respectively.
The specific structure of the parameter collecting device is not exclusive, and in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the parameter collecting device includes a purified water level sensor, a purified water temperature sensing bulb, a raw water level sensor and a raw water temperature sensing bulb which are connected to the control device 400. Wherein, the purified water level sensor is arranged in the purified water tank 101, and is used for detecting the purified water level and sending the detected purified water level to the control device 400; the purified water temperature sensing bag is arranged in the purified water tank 101 and used for detecting the temperature of purified water and sending the temperature to the control device 400; the raw water level sensor is arranged in the raw water tank 103, and is used for detecting the raw water level and sending the raw water level to the control device 400; the raw water temperature sensing bulb is arranged in the raw water tank 103 and used for detecting the temperature of raw water and sending the detected temperature to the control device 400; the control device 400 is configured to perform parameter adjustment on the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200 according to the target outlet water temperature and the purified water temperature when the purified water level, the raw water level, and the raw water temperature meet the preset water intake starting conditions.
The specific content of the water getting starting condition is not unique, in this embodiment, the water getting starting condition includes that the raw water level is higher than a preset exchange liquid level threshold, the raw water temperature is lower than an exchange water temperature threshold, and the purified water level is higher than a preset water making liquid level threshold, where the exchange water temperature threshold is determined according to an allowable exchange maximum temperature. When the purified water level, the raw water level and the raw water temperature meet the preset water intake starting conditions, the control device 400 adjusts parameters of the water supply device 100 and the heating device 200 according to the target water outlet temperature and the purified water temperature, so that failure in preparing the cool boiled water is avoided, or the multi-temperature-section cool boiled water cannot be prepared continuously.
Further, the control device 400 adjusts the output flow of the purified water pump 102 and the power of the heating device 200 according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature, so that the heating device 200 heats the purified water to the heating temperature; according to the output flow of the purified water pump 102 and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump 104 is adjusted, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device 300 perform heat convection, and the output temperature is matched with the target outlet water temperature. The raw water pump 104 is a fixed-frequency pump, and the control device 400 can achieve the purpose of controlling the raw water pump 104 to adjust the output water flow rate by adjusting the duty ratio of the control signal.
In addition, the parameter acquisition device can also include the delivery port that sets up at heating device 200, and the heating temperature sensing package of connection controlling means 400, and heating temperature sensing package detects heating leaving water temperature of heating device 200 and sends to controlling means 400, realizes monitoring heating leaving water temperature of heating device 200. Further, after the control device 400 adjusts the output flow of the purified water pump 102 and the power of the heating device 200 according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature, the output flow of the purified water pump 102 and/or the power of the heating device 200 can be adjusted according to the difference between the heating outlet water temperature of the heating device 200 and the heating temperature, so that the purified water output by the heating device 200 reaches the heating temperature.
In one embodiment, the parameter collecting device may further include an outlet water temperature sensor connected to the control device 400, and the outlet water temperature sensor detects an actual outlet water temperature of the heat exchange device 300 and transmits the actual outlet water temperature to the control device 400, so as to monitor the actual outlet water temperature of the heat exchange device 300. The outlet water temperature sensor may be disposed at the outlet of the heat exchange device 300, or may be disposed at the outlet nozzle 500. Further, the control device 400 adjusts the output flow of the raw water pump 104 according to the output flow of the purified water pump 102 and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that after the convection heat exchange between the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device 300 is performed, the output flow of the raw water pump 104 is adjusted according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
In this embodiment, the control device 400 adjusts the output flow of the raw water pump 104 according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature to the target outlet water temperature, and continuously updates and corrects the output flow of the raw water pump 104, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is finally matched with the target outlet water temperature.
Specifically, the control device 400 may previously store the correspondence between the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature, the output flow rate of the purified water pump 102, and the power of the heating device 200, and may directly determine the output flow rate of the purified water pump 102 and the power of the heating device 200 after calculating the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature. Similarly, the control device 400 may also pre-store the corresponding relationship among the output flow of the clean water pump, the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, and the output flow of the raw water pump 104 at different raw water temperatures, determine the actual corresponding relationship to be selected according to the actual raw water temperature, and after calculating the temperature difference between the output flow of the clean water pump, the heating temperature, and the target outlet water temperature, directly determine the output flow of the raw water pump 104 according to the selected corresponding relationship. Finally, the control device 400 finely adjusts and corrects the output flow of the raw water pump 104 according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature to the target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is matched with the target outlet water temperature, and the accuracy of the control of the water production temperature is improved.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the control device 400 may also adjust the power of the heating device 200 according to the monitored actual outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is cool and boiled to match the target outlet water temperature. For example, when the actual outlet water temperature is greater than the target outlet water temperature, the heating power of the heating device 200 is reduced; when the actual outlet water temperature is lower than the target outlet water temperature, the heating power of the heating device 200 is increased. The fine adjustment correction can also be achieved by adjusting the heating power of the heating device 200 according to the actual outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is cool and boiled to match the target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the control device 400 is further configured to receive an updated target outlet water temperature, and perform parameter adjustment on the heating device 200 according to the water temperature in the water supply device 100 and the current heating parameters of the heating device 200, so as to match the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device 200 with the updated target outlet water temperature.
Specifically, the control device 400 adjusts the flow rate of the water from the water supply device 100 and the heating power of the heating device 200 according to the target outlet water temperature set last time, and then matches the temperature of the cooled boiled water output by the heat exchange device 300 with the set target outlet water temperature. When a user needs to change the target outlet water temperature, a new target outlet water temperature can be sent to the control device 400, and since the temperature of the raw water in the air-boiling water supply system, the temperature of the purified water and the environment where the air-boiling water supply system is located do not change, the control device 400 only needs to analyze the data change degree before and after the change and correspondingly adjust the current heating power of the heating device 200, so that the heat exchange device 300 outputs the air-boiling water with the temperature matched with the changed target outlet water temperature, the control operation is simplified, and the cost is saved.
Correspondingly, the control device 400 may also perform parameter adjustment on the heating device 200 according to the purified water temperature in the water supply device 100 and the current heating parameter of the heating device 200 when the purified water level, the raw water level and the raw water temperature meet the preset water intaking start condition. When the user sends a new target outlet water temperature to the control device 400, the control device 400 may obtain a new heating temperature, and adjust the current heating parameter of the heating device 200 according to the temperature difference between the new heating temperature and the purified water temperature and the ratio of the temperature difference between the previous heating temperature and the purified water temperature, so that the heat exchange device 300 outputs cool boiled water with the output temperature matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
In other embodiments, the control device 400 may further perform parameter adjustment on the water supply device 100 according to the updated target outlet water temperature after receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, so that the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device 300 matches the updated target outlet water temperature. The control device 400 may specifically adjust the output flow rate of the raw water pump 104 according to the updated target outlet water temperature, for example, when the updated target outlet water temperature is higher than the original target outlet water temperature, the output flow rate of the raw water pump 104 is decreased; when the updated target outlet water temperature is lower than the original target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump 104 is increased. The fine adjustment correction can also be achieved by adjusting the output flow rate of the raw water pump 104 according to the updated target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device 300 is cool and boiled with the target outlet water temperature.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the cool boiled water supply system may be different according to different application scenarios of the cool boiled water supply system. For example, when the cold boiled water supply system is applied to a water purifier, the water supply device 100 may not include the purified water tank 101, directly filter the incoming water source, and deliver the filtered purified water to the heating device 200. When the cool boiled water supply system is applied to a water dispenser, a water tank mounted on the water dispenser may be directly used as the water supply device 100.
In one embodiment, a water drinking device is further provided, and the water drinking device comprises the cool boiled water supply system. The drinking equipment can be a water purifier, a water purifying dispenser or a water dispenser and the like.
In one embodiment, a method for controlling a cool boiled water supply system is further provided, which can be implemented based on the cool boiled water supply system, and includes the following steps: acquiring a target water outlet temperature and waterway parameters of a cold boiled water supply system; and when the waterway parameters meet the preset water taking starting conditions, carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device and the heating device of the cold boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature so as to enable the cooled cold boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cold boiled water supply system to be matched with the target water outlet temperature.
In one embodiment, the parameter adjustment of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so as to match the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
and adjusting the output flow of the purified water pump and the power of the heating device according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature so that the heating device heats the purified water to the heating temperature.
And adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection, and the output temperature is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the adjusting of the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to make the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device perform heat convection, the cool boiled water with the output temperature matched with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection.
And adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature to the target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the adjusting of the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to make the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device perform heat convection, the cool boiled water with the output temperature matched with the target outlet water temperature comprises:
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the purified water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection.
And adjusting the power of the heating device according to the monitored actual outlet water temperature to make the output temperature of the heat exchange device matched with the target outlet water temperature cool and boiled.
In one embodiment, after adjusting parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system matches the target outlet water temperature, the method further comprises:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the heating device according to the water temperature in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the parameter adjustment of the heating device is performed according to the temperature of purified water in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device, and comprises the following steps: and adjusting the current heating parameters of the heating device according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water and the ratio of the temperature difference between the previous heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water.
In one embodiment, after adjusting parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the cool boiled water supply system according to the target outlet water temperature so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by the heat exchange device in the cool boiled water supply system matches the target outlet water temperature, the method further comprises:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device according to the updated target outlet water temperature so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
In one embodiment, the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system are subjected to parameter adjustment according to the target outlet water temperature, and the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system are subjected to synchronous/asynchronous parameter adjustment according to the target outlet water temperature.
It can be understood that the specific embodiments of the method for controlling a cool boiled water supply system can be referred to the above embodiments of the cool boiled water supply system, and are not described herein again.
According to the control method of the cold boiled water supply system, the set target outlet water temperature can be changed by a user according to actual requirements, so that the cold boiled water supply system outputs the boiled water with different temperature sections for use, the drinking habit of the cold boiled water of the user can be met, and the use of the cold boiled water supply system is facilitated for the user.
In order to better understand the above-mentioned control method of the cool boiled water supply system, the cool boiled water supply system and the drinking water apparatus, the following detailed explanation is made with reference to specific embodiments.
The traditional temperature-adjustable desk type clean drinking machine system can provide water with different temperatures in time, but the water with different temperatures is normal-temperature water heated to the required temperature, is not boiled and cooled again, and is not in accordance with the drinking habit of Chinese people. A series of water purifiers for domestic scenes are researched and researched synchronously, and no water purifier which can meet the requirement of drinking cold boiled water by Chinese people exists in the market at present. The cool boiled products in the market are researched and researched, bottled cool boiled products are sold in the market, and are popular with consumers in the market. However, the cold boiled water is prepared in advance and then sold in sealed bottles, and the water quality is poor in freshness and activity. Through the analysis, if a water purification system capable of instantly preparing multi-temperature-section cold boiled water can be developed, the habit of drinking cold boiled water by Chinese people can be met, the waiting problem of conventional water taking can be solved, and compared with the method of selling bottled cold boiled water on the market, the water quality is instantly supplied and is more fresh and alive. Therefore, the method has certain advantages in both technology and application prospect.
The problems of the existing products are as follows:
1. the traditional desk type water purifying drinking machine can provide warm water at different temperature sections in time, but is instant heating type, does not have the steps of boiling and re-cooling, and does not conform to the habit of drinking cold boiled water by Chinese people;
2. the bottled air boiled in the market is prepared in advance and then packaged, and has no fresh activity;
3. the water kettle is used for boiling the drinking water and then cooling the water to the required temperature, the waiting process takes time, and the instantaneity is not realized;
4. the vertical water purifying and drinking machine and the pipeline machine are generally only provided with two grades of normal temperature water and boiling water, do not have multi-temperature section warm water, and have insufficient convenience.
Aiming at the problems mentioned above, the application provides a system capable of instantly and continuously preparing boiled water with multiple temperature sections, and the system with a heat exchange device is created, and the on-off of different system components is controlled by combining a logic control method, so that the function of instantly providing boiled water with different temperature sections can be realized, the drinking habit of Chinese people is really met, and the waiting problem of boiling and then natural cooling is thoroughly solved. Meanwhile, the water consumption for taking water by multiple persons is large, the water taking of the water purifying system in the technical scheme has continuity, and the problem of waiting for taking water by multiple persons is solved.
The application provides a multi-temperature section fresh and alive cool boiled water system comprising a water supply device, a heating device and a heat exchange device based on liquid as a cooling medium, different system component opening, closing and operating parameters are controlled by combining a logic method, instantaneous preparation and a large amount of continuous supply functions of multi-temperature section cool boiled water can be realized, and the drinking habit of Chinese people is really met. In order to realize the corresponding functions, the technical scheme is as follows:
1. a kind of cool boiled water system, including water supply apparatus, heating arrangement, heat exchange apparatus based on liquid as cooling medium, wherein the water supply apparatus includes the water supply system with real-time purified water source of the filter core, does not have water supply system purified in real time of the filter core; the heat exchange device is realized based on the principle that sleeve-normal-temperature water is used as a cooling medium, wherein hot water flows through the inside of the sleeve, and normal-temperature water flows through the outside of the sleeve to realize instant cooling.
2. A logic control method for realizing multi-temperature section cold boiled water instant preparation and continuous supply specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature of the water level taken at the tail end and the temperature of the cooling liquid are combined, and parameters such as the water supply flow of the water supply pump, the heating power of the heating element and the like are controlled through a specific algorithm to realize the cool and boiled supply of the required temperature level.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the desktop clean hot and cool boiled water system includes a water supply device 100, a heating device 200, a heat exchange device 300, a control device 400 and related supporting structures. The water supply, heating and heat exchange device is provided with one or more water inlet ends and water outlet ends, the water inlet end of the water supply device 100 is connected with a raw water source, the water supply device 100 is provided with a plurality of water outlet ends, and the purified water outlet end of the water supply device 100 is connected with the water inlet end of the heating device 200; the water outlet end of the heating device 200 is connected with the heat exchange device 300, the heat exchange device 300 is provided with a plurality of water inlet ends and water outlet ends, wherein the water inlet end of purified water in the water inlet ends is connected with the water outlet end of the heating device 200, and the water outlet end of purified water outputs multi-temperature cool boiled water. The heat exchange device 300 also has a heat exchange fluid inlet and outlet.
The water supply device 100 provides normal-temperature purified water required for drinking and has a function of providing a heat exchange low-temperature water source, the purified water is input into a water inlet end of the heating device 200 from a purified water outlet end of the water supply device 100, the heating device 200 heats the purified water to boil to a required temperature, the purified water is input into a purified water inlet end of the heat exchange device 300 from the water outlet end of the heating device 200 after boiling, the heat exchange device 300 performs heat exchange cooling with the boiling purified water through low-temperature fluid, the boiling water cooling is realized to meet different temperature cool and boiled requirements of users, and the low-temperature fluid can be normal-temperature raw water and normal-temperature purified water. The control device 400 collects relevant sensor parameters according to the cool boiled requirements of different temperatures and flows of users, and then controls water supply parameters, heating parameters and heat exchange parameters to realize the required cool boiled output.
The water supply device 100 has different system characteristics according to the quality of raw water, when the raw water is drinking water, the water supply device 100 may be a non-purification system, and only uses a conveying device (such as a pressure stabilizing pump) to convey normal-temperature purified water from the water outlet end of the water supply device to the water inlet end of the heating device, or convey heat exchange low-temperature water to the heat exchange water inlet of the heat exchange device 300; when the raw water quality is non-drinking water quality, the water supply device 100 can be provided with a corresponding purification system, the raw water quality is purified to meet the drinking standard, the purification system can be provided with a single or combined form of a pretreatment module and an advanced treatment module, the pretreatment module realizes the preliminary filtration of removing pollutants such as silt, rust, residual chlorine and the like from the water quality, and can be a preliminary filtration filter element, an activated carbon filter element combination or a composite form, the preliminary filtration filter element can be a PP cotton filter element or an ultrafiltration filter element, and the activated carbon filter element can be granular activated carbon, carbon fiber or a carbon rod filter element; the advanced treatment module realizes the advanced filtration of removing toxic and harmful substances such as heavy metals, microorganisms and the like from water quality, and can be one or a combination of ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or reverse osmosis filtration modules. The normal temperature effluent of the purification system is input to the water inlet end of the heating device 200 through the conveying equipment or is used as the heat exchange low temperature water source of the heat exchange device 300.
The heating device 200 has a heating element with adjustable power, the heating element can be a PTC heating element, a rare earth thick film heating element or a metal heating tube, etc., the pure water contacting with the heating element is heated and boiled by heating, the heating power of the heating element is controlled and adjusted by the control device 400 according to the detected sensing parameters, and the boiled pure water is input into the pure water inlet end of the heat exchange device 300 from the water outlet end of the heating element.
The heat exchanger 300 may be in different structural forms, such as a sleeve, an immersion structure, etc., when the heat exchanger is in operation, the purified water inlet end and the heat exchange fluid inlet are respectively input with boiling purified water and low-temperature heat exchange fluid, the boiling purified water and the low-temperature heat exchange fluid are separated by a heat conductive material, the boiling purified water is cooled and the heat exchange fluid is heated by heat conduction, the control device 400 controls the operation parameters (such as flow rate, contact time, etc.) of the heat exchanger 300 by detecting corresponding purified water parameters (such as water temperature, flow rate, etc.) and heat exchange fluid parameters (temperature, volume, etc.), thereby realizing timely fresh cooling and boiling transportation at different temperature sections and different flow rates.
The control device 400 senses the operating parameters and environmental parameters of different devices through various sensors, selects different control logics to operate according to the user requirements, and starts to control the start and stop of corresponding control valves, conveying equipment and the like and adjust the operating parameters of the different devices so as to output cool boiled water to meet the requirements of the user. As shown in fig. 3, after receiving a boiled water (i.e., plain boiled water) taking signal sent by the tail end, the control main board receives sensor parameters, determines the temperature and the storage of the cooling liquid and the real-time boiled water temperature, controls the operation conditions of the system components according to relevant parameters, switches the valve water path, adjusts the duty ratio of the cooling liquid delivery pump to control the output flow, and adjusts the power of the heating element, thereby outputting boiled water at the required temperature.
As shown in fig. 2, in the desktop clean hot and cool boiled system, the water supply device 100 includes a raw water tank 103, and raw water can be automatically or manually added into the raw water tank 103; a water outlet of the raw water tank 103 is connected with a water inlet of a raw water pump 104 (specifically, a water suction pump), and a water outlet of the raw water pump 104 is connected with a two-way electromagnetic valve; the two-way electromagnetic valve is provided with a purified water outlet and a heat exchange water outlet, the purified water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the purification filter element, and the heat exchange water outlet is connected with the heat exchange water inlet of the heat exchange device 300; the purification filter element is a multiple composite filter element and has the functions of pretreatment purification and deep purification, and the purified water meets the drinking standard; the purifying filter element is provided with a purified water outlet and a waste water outlet, the purified water outlet of the filter element is connected with the water inlet of the purified water tank 101, the purified water tank 101 has a certain volume capable of storing prepared purified water, the requirement that a user can stably take water without being influenced by the water preparation state of the filter element is met, the water outlet of the purified water tank 101 is connected with the water inlet of a purified water pump 102 (specifically a micro water pump), and the water outlet of the micro water pump is used as the purified water outlet end of the water supply device 100 and is connected with the heating device 200; the waste water outlet of the filter element is connected with the water inlet of a waste water control valve 108, the waste water control valve 108 has two states of operation and flushing, and the water outlet of the waste water control valve is connected with the water inlet of a waste water tank 107.
The heating device 200 is a rare earth thick film heating element, and has the functions of rapid and stable heating, adjustable power and the like. The water outlet end of the heating device 200 is connected with the water inlet end of the heat exchange device 300. After purified water with different parameters is input into the heating element, the control device 400 starts the heating element according to the sensor parameters and adjusts corresponding power parameters, the temperature of the purified water is rapidly increased from normal temperature to boiling and boiled, and the purified water is rapidly conveyed to the heat exchange device 300 for cooling.
The heat exchange device 300 is of a sleeve heat exchange structure, the structure is shown in fig. 4, purified water is input into a heat exchange metal inner tube, the metal inner tube has a corrugated turbulent flow shape for enhancing the heat exchange effect, the metal inner tube is placed in a return bend of the heat exchange device 300, heat exchange water enters the return bend from a heat exchange water inlet end and flows on the outer wall of the heat exchange metal inner tube, boiling purified water is output from a purified water outlet end of the heat exchange device 300 after being subjected to heat exchange and temperature reduction for a user to drink, and the heated heat exchange water is conveyed to the original water tank 103 from the heat exchange water outlet end of the heat exchange device 300 for recycling.
Example 1:
the control device 400 is provided with sensors for liquid level, temperature, etc. in the raw water tank 103, the purified water tank 101, and the heating element outlet and the nozzle. The control device 400 has a control program for the whole machine operation, and the control program can control the output power or the start time of the raw water suction pump, the switching time of the two-way electromagnetic valve, the start/stop time of the waste water control valve, the start/stop or the output power of the micro suction pump, the output power of the heating element, and the like. The functions of water making, flushing, fresh cold boiled water supply in multiple temperature sections and the like of the whole machine are realized.
Wherein, the starting conditions of the instant fresh cold boiled water and the water intaking in the multi-temperature section are as follows:
the raw water level of the raw water tank 103 is higher than the exchange liquid level, the raw water temperature is lower than the exchange maximum temperature, the purified water level of the purified water tank 101 is higher than the water production level, the raw water pump 104 is opened, the two-way electromagnetic valve is communicated to the heat exchange, the heating element is started, and the purified water pump 102 is opened.
The specific control process of the multi-temperature section instant fresh cold boiled water supply is as follows:
1. when a user is cooled and boiled at 45 ℃ (t3), the tail end is transmitted with a cooled and boiled signal, the liquid level sensor of the original water tank detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the temperature sensing bulb of the original water tank detects that the temperature of raw water (cooling liquid) of the original water tank is 30 ℃ (t4) is lower than 40 ℃ (the highest heat exchange temperature), and the liquid level of the purified water tank is higher than the medium liquid level (the water making liquid level line is started); when the three conditions meet the conditions, the temperature sensing bag of the water purification tank detects that the temperature of purified water is 25 ℃ (t1), the corresponding flow output by the water purification pump is adjusted by an algorithm according to the calculation of 70 ℃ (delta t1 ═ 95 ℃ -t1) (Q1), the heating element synchronously adjusts the power according to 70 ℃ (delta t1), the temperature of inlet water of the heat exchanger (the temperature of outlet water of boiled water, namely the heating temperature) is ensured to be 95 ℃, and the boiled water at 95 ℃ enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1); meanwhile, a raw water pump is started, a two-way electromagnetic valve is switched to a heat exchanger channel, the raw water pump adjusts the water outlet flow to be 0.8L/min (Q2) according to the calculation of 0.40L/min (Q1) and 50 ℃ (delta t2 is 95 ℃ -t3) through an algorithm, raw water with the temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters a heat exchanger at the flow of 0.8L/min (Q2), and cool boiled water with the constant temperature of 45 ℃ (t3) is output after convection heat exchange. Since the ambient temperature is 30 ℃ (coinciding with the raw water temperature t4) is typically lower than the taken water temperature 45 ℃ (t 3). The pipeline between the heat exchanger and the water outlet nozzle and the cavity of the water taking nozzle can dissipate heat and reduce temperature, when a user takes water, the temperature sensor at the water outlet nozzle monitors that the actual temperature is 40 ℃ (t5) lower than the set value of 45 ℃ (t3), the system recalculates and corrects, because the pure water temperature is 25 ℃ (t1) is not changed, the flow of the inner pipe is not changed, 95 ℃ boiled water enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1), the raw water pump adjusts the water outlet flow to be 0.8 × 40/45 ═ 0.71L/min (Q3) according to the temperature difference ratio 40/45(t5/t3), the raw water temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.71L/min (Q3), the constant temperature of 45 ℃ (t3) is output after convection heat exchange and is cooled, and the actual temperature tn is monitored by the temperature sensor at the water outlet nozzle and continuously recalculated and corrected until the water taking temperature is 45 ℃ (t 3).
The raw water suction pump is a fixed-frequency pump, the purpose of adjusting the water outlet flow is achieved in an air-to-air ratio mode, for example, 200ml of cold boiled water at 45 ℃ is taken, the total water taking time is 200/1000/0.4 × 60 ═ 30s, Q2 ═ 0.8L/min, the raw water pump flow is 1L/min, the system is started 30 × 0.8/1 ═ 24s through the raw water pump, the system is stopped for 6s to achieve the flow of 0.8L/min (Q2), and other flow adjustments are performed according to the logic.
2. When the original water tank liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the original water tank temperature sensing bulb detects that the original water tank raw water (cooling liquid) 30 ℃ (t4) water temperature is lower than 40 ℃ (heat exchange maximum temperature), and the clear water tank liquid level is higher than the middle liquid level (starting to make the water level line), and when one of the three conditions does not meet the condition, the cold boiled water stops being taken.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, a temperature sensor is added to the water outlet nozzle 500.
The control device 400 is provided with sensors for liquid level, temperature, etc. in the raw water tank 103, the purified water tank 101, and the heating element outlet and the nozzle. The control device 400 has a control program for the whole machine operation, and the control program can control the output power or the start time of the raw water suction pump, the switching time of the two-way electromagnetic valve, the start/stop time of the waste water control valve, the start/stop or the output power of the micro suction pump, the output power of the heating element, and the like. The functions of water making, flushing, fresh cold boiled water supply in multiple temperature sections and the like of the whole machine are realized.
Wherein, the starting conditions of the instant fresh cold boiled water and the water intaking in the multi-temperature section are as follows:
the raw water level of the raw water tank 103 is higher than the exchange liquid level, the raw water temperature is lower than the exchange maximum temperature, the purified water level of the purified water tank 101 is higher than the water production level, the raw water pump 104 is opened, the two-way electromagnetic valve is communicated to the heat exchange, the heating element is started, and the purified water pump 102 is opened.
The specific control process of the multi-temperature section instant fresh cold boiled water supply is as follows:
1. when a user is cooled and boiled at 45 ℃ (t3), the tail end is transmitted with a cooled and boiled signal, the liquid level sensor of the original water tank detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the temperature sensing bulb of the original water tank detects that the temperature of raw water (cooling liquid) of the original water tank is 30 ℃ (t4) is lower than 40 ℃ (the highest heat exchange temperature), and the liquid level of the purified water tank is higher than the medium liquid level (the water making liquid level line is started); when the three conditions meet the conditions, the temperature sensing bag of the water purification tank detects that the temperature of purified water is 25 ℃ (t1), the corresponding flow output by the water purification pump is adjusted by an algorithm according to the calculation of 70 ℃ (delta t1 ═ 95 ℃ -t1) (Q1), the heating element synchronously adjusts the power according to 70 ℃ (delta t1), the temperature of inlet water of the heat exchanger (the temperature of outlet water of boiled water, namely the heating temperature) is ensured to be 95 ℃, and the boiled water at 95 ℃ enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1); meanwhile, a raw water pump is started, a two-way electromagnetic valve is switched to a heat exchanger channel, the raw water pump adjusts the water outlet flow to be 0.8L/min (Q2) according to the calculation of 0.40L/min (Q1) and 50 ℃ (delta t2 is 95 ℃ -t3) through an algorithm, raw water with the temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters a heat exchanger at the flow of 0.8L/min (Q2), and cool boiled water with the constant temperature of 45 ℃ (t3) is output after convection heat exchange. Since the ambient temperature is 30 ℃ (coinciding with the raw water temperature t4) is typically lower than the taken water temperature 45 ℃ (t 3). The pipeline between the heat exchanger and the water outlet nozzle and the cavity of the water taking nozzle can dissipate heat and reduce temperature, when a user takes water, the temperature sensor at the water outlet nozzle monitors that the actual temperature is 40 ℃ (t5) lower than the set value of 45 ℃ (t3), the system recalculates and corrects, because the pure water temperature is 25 ℃ (t1) is not changed, the flow of the inner pipe is not changed, 95 ℃ boiled water enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1), the raw water pump adjusts the water outlet flow to be 0.8 × 40/45 ═ 0.71L/min (Q3) according to the temperature difference ratio 40/45(t5/t3), the raw water temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.71L/min (Q3), the constant temperature of 45 ℃ (t3) is output after convection heat exchange and is cooled, and the actual temperature tn is monitored by the temperature sensor at the water outlet nozzle and continuously recalculated and corrected until the water taking temperature is 45 ℃ (t 3).
The raw water suction pump is a fixed-frequency pump, the purpose of adjusting the water outlet flow is achieved in an air-to-air ratio mode, for example, 200ml of cold boiled water at 45 ℃ is taken, the total water taking time is 200/1000/0.4 × 60 ═ 30s, Q2 ═ 0.8L/min, the raw water pump flow is 1L/min, the system is started 30 × 0.8/1 ═ 24s through the raw water pump, the system is stopped for 6s to achieve the flow of 0.8L/min (Q2), and other flow adjustments are performed according to the logic.
2. When the original water tank liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the original water tank temperature sensing bulb detects that the original water tank raw water (cooling liquid) 30 ℃ (t4) water temperature is lower than 40 ℃ (heat exchange maximum temperature), and the clear water tank liquid level is higher than the middle liquid level (starting to make the water level line), and when one of the three conditions does not meet the condition, the cold boiled water stops being taken.
Example 3: the heating element power was adjusted based on example 1.
The control device 400 includes sensors for liquid level, temperature, etc. in the raw water tank 103, sensors for liquid level, temperature, etc. in the purified water tank 101, and sensors for temperature, etc. in the water outlet end of the heating element. The control device 400 has a control program for the whole machine operation, and the control program can control the output power or the start time of the raw water suction pump, the switching time of the two-way electromagnetic valve, the start/stop time of the waste water control valve, the start/stop or the output power of the micro suction pump, the output power of the heating element, and the like. The functions of water making, flushing, fresh cold boiled water supply in multiple temperature sections and the like of the whole machine are realized.
Wherein, the starting conditions of the instant fresh cold boiled water and the water intaking in the multi-temperature section are as follows:
the raw water level of the raw water tank 103 is higher than the exchange liquid level, the raw water temperature is lower than the exchange maximum temperature, the purified water level of the purified water tank 101 is higher than the water production level, the raw water pump 104 is opened, the two-way electromagnetic valve is communicated to the heat exchange, the heating element is started, and the purified water pump 102 is opened.
The specific control process of the multi-temperature section instant fresh cold boiled water supply is as follows:
1. when a user is cooled and boiled at 45 ℃ (t3), the tail end is transmitted with a cooled and boiled signal, the liquid level sensor of the original water tank detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the temperature sensing bulb of the original water tank detects that the temperature of raw water (cooling liquid) of the original water tank is 30 ℃ (t4) is lower than 40 ℃ (the highest heat exchange temperature), and the liquid level of the purified water tank is higher than the medium liquid level (the water making liquid level line is started); when the three conditions meet the conditions, the temperature sensing bulb of the water purification tank detects that the temperature of purified water is 25 ℃ (t1), the corresponding flow output by the water purification pump is adjusted by an algorithm according to the calculation of 70 ℃ (delta t1 ═ 95 ℃ -t1) (Q1), the heating element synchronously adjusts the power w1 according to 70 ℃ (delta t1), the temperature of inlet water of the heat exchanger (the temperature of outlet water of boiled water, namely the heating temperature) is ensured to be 95 ℃, and the temperature of 95 ℃ boiled water enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1); meanwhile, a raw water pump is started, a two-way electromagnetic valve is switched to a heat exchanger channel, the raw water pump adjusts the water outlet flow to be 0.8L/min (Q2) according to the calculation of 0.40L/min (Q1) and 50 ℃ (delta t2 is 95 ℃ -t3) through an algorithm, raw water with the temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters a heat exchanger at the flow of 0.8L/min (Q2), and cool boiled water with the constant temperature of 45 ℃ (t3) is output after convection heat exchange.
When a user is cold boiled at 35 ℃ (t5), the tail end is transmitted with a cold boiled signal, the liquid level sensor of the original water tank detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the temperature sensing bulb of the original water tank detects that the temperature of raw water (cooling liquid) of the original water tank is 30 ℃ (t4) is lower than 40 ℃ (the highest heat exchange temperature), and the liquid level of the purified water tank is higher than the medium liquid level (the water making liquid level line is started); when the three conditions are met, the temperature sensing bag of the water purification tank detects that the temperature of purified water is 25 ℃ (t1), the output corresponding flow of the purified water pump is kept to be 0.40L/min (Q1) unchanged, the heating element adjusts the power of 92% ((delta t 3/[ delta ] t1 ] (65/70)) of the heating element at w1 according to 65 ℃ ((delta ] t3 is 90-25 ℃), the temperature of inlet water of the heat exchanger (the temperature of outlet water of boiled water, namely the new heating temperature) is ensured to be 90 ℃, and boiled water at 90 ℃ enters the heat exchanger at the flow of 0.40L/min (Q1); meanwhile, the raw water pump is started, the two-way electromagnetic valve is switched to the channel of the heat exchanger, the flow rate of the raw water pump is kept unchanged, raw water with the temperature of 30 ℃ (t4) enters the heat exchanger at the flow rate of 0.8L/min (Q2), and cool boiled water with the constant temperature of 35 ℃ (t5) is output after convective heat transfer.
The raw water pump is a fixed-frequency pump, the purpose of adjusting the water outlet flow rate is achieved in an air-to-air ratio mode, for example, 200ml of cold boiled water at 45 ℃ is taken, the total water taking time is 200/1000/0.4 × 60 ═ 30s, Q2 ═ 0.8L/min, the raw water pump flow rate is 1L/min, the system is started 30 × 0.8/1 ═ 24s through the raw water pump, and the system is stopped for 6s to achieve the flow rate of 0.8L/min (Q2).
2. When the original water tank liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level is higher than the low liquid level, the original water tank temperature sensing bulb detects that the original water tank raw water (cooling liquid) 30 ℃ (t4) water temperature is lower than 40 ℃ (heat exchange maximum temperature), and the clear water tank liquid level is higher than the middle liquid level (starting to make the water level line), and when one of the three conditions does not meet the condition, the cold boiled water stops being taken.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A control method of a cold boiled water supply system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a target water outlet temperature and waterway parameters of a cold boiled water supply system;
and when the waterway parameters meet preset water taking starting conditions, carrying out parameter adjustment on a water supply device and a heating device of the cold boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature so as to enable the cooled cold boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the cold boiled water supply system to be matched with the target water outlet temperature.
2. The method for controlling a water supply system of cool boiled water according to claim 1, wherein the parameter adjustment of the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system of cool boiled water is performed according to the target outlet water temperature, so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by the heat exchange device in the water supply system of cool boiled water matches the target outlet water temperature, and the method comprises the following steps:
according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the purified water temperature, the output flow of the purified water pump and the power of the heating device are adjusted, so that the heating device heats the purified water to the heating temperature;
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection, and the output temperature is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
3. The method for controlling a water supply system of a cold boiled water as set forth in claim 2, wherein the adjusting of the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the clean water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to allow the raw water and the clean water in the heat exchange device to perform heat convection, the output temperature of the cold boiled water matching the target outlet water temperature comprises:
according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump is adjusted, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection;
and adjusting the output flow of the raw water pump according to the ratio of the monitored actual outlet water temperature to the target outlet water temperature, so that the output temperature of the heat exchange device is matched with the target outlet water temperature.
4. The method for controlling a water supply system of a cold boiled water as set forth in claim 2, wherein the adjusting of the output flow of the raw water pump according to the output flow of the clean water pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature to allow the raw water and the clean water in the heat exchange device to perform heat convection, the output temperature of the cold boiled water matching the target outlet water temperature comprises:
according to the output flow of the water purifying pump and the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the target outlet water temperature, the output flow of the raw water pump is adjusted, so that the raw water and the purified water in the heat exchange device carry out heat convection;
and adjusting the power of the heating device according to the monitored actual outlet water temperature to make the output temperature of the heat exchange device matched with the target outlet water temperature cool.
5. The method for controlling a water supply system of cool boiled water according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the following steps of adjusting parameters of a water supply device and a heating device of the water supply system of cool boiled water according to a target outlet water temperature so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by a heat exchange device in the water supply system of cool boiled water matches the target outlet water temperature:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the heating device according to the water temperature in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
6. The method for controlling a cold boiled water supply system according to claim 5, wherein the parameter adjustment of the heating device is performed according to the temperature of purified water in the water supply device and the current heating parameters of the heating device, and comprises: and adjusting the current heating parameters of the heating device according to the temperature difference between the heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water and the ratio of the temperature difference between the previous heating temperature and the water temperature of the purified water.
7. The method for controlling a water supply system of cool boiled water according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the following steps of adjusting parameters of a water supply device and a heating device of the water supply system of cool boiled water according to a target outlet water temperature so that the temperature of the cooled cool boiled water output by a heat exchange device in the water supply system of cool boiled water matches the target outlet water temperature:
and receiving the updated target outlet water temperature, and carrying out parameter adjustment on the water supply device according to the updated target outlet water temperature so as to enable the cooled and boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device to be matched with the updated target outlet water temperature.
8. The method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the water supply system are adjusted according to the target outlet water temperature, and the parameters of the water supply device and the heating device are synchronously/asynchronously adjusted according to the target outlet water temperature.
9. A cold boiled water supply system is characterized by comprising a water supply device, a heating device, a heat exchange device, a parameter acquisition device and a control device;
the water supply device is used for providing a water source to the heating device, the heating device is used for heating water to enable the water to reach a set heating temperature and then conveying the water to the heat exchange device, and the heat exchange device is used for carrying out heat exchange and cooling on the received water; the parameter acquisition device acquires water path data of the boiled water supply system and sends the water path data to the control device, and the control device adjusts parameters of the water supply device and the heating device of the boiled water supply system according to the target water outlet temperature when the water path parameters meet preset water taking starting conditions, so that the cooled boiled water temperature output by the heat exchange device in the boiled water supply system is matched with the target water outlet temperature.
10. A water drinking apparatus comprising the cool boiled water supply system as claimed in claim 9.
CN202110873202.7A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Control method of cold boiled water supply system, cold boiled water supply system and drinking equipment Pending CN113633175A (en)

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