CN113628738A - Active epidemic prevention device and method for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal mask - Google Patents

Active epidemic prevention device and method for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113628738A
CN113628738A CN202111169180.2A CN202111169180A CN113628738A CN 113628738 A CN113628738 A CN 113628738A CN 202111169180 A CN202111169180 A CN 202111169180A CN 113628738 A CN113628738 A CN 113628738A
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oronasal mask
information
mask
user
oronasal
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CN113628738B (en
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熊力
张江杰
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/129259 priority patent/WO2023056678A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/14172D bar codes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/80ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/35Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for the management of goods or merchandise

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of intelligent epidemic prevention, and relates to an active epidemic prevention device and method for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask. The device combines equipment such as cell-phones to gather information such as user's GPS, carries out accurate recovery management to its used oronasal mask: the recovery seal is stored without cross contamination and is marked and distinguished, and the like, the droplet sample on the oral-nasal mask is detected to obtain a result, and information such as a GPS (global positioning system) is combined and fed back to a supervision department for comprehensive evaluation, so that early warning and accurate epidemic prevention are realized. The device structural design is distinct, the droplet sample of accessible oronasal mask collection upper and lower respiratory tract and three sources of alimentary canal detects, efficiency is higher, remind to change old and useless oronasal mask and monitor it, thereby early discovery respiratory infectious diseases such as "new crown virus" with in time remind and detect positive seeking medical advice, the initiative of epidemic situation control has been improved, automation and intellectuality, reduce medical staff and examinee's cross infection risk, new direction has been opened up for respiratory infectious disease's supervision and epidemic prevention work.

Description

Active epidemic prevention device and method for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal mask
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent epidemic prevention, and particularly relates to an active epidemic prevention device and method for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask.
Background
Since 2019 a novel coronavirus outbreak, the oronasal mask becomes an essential product for going out, and is generally directly discarded in household garbage cans or destroyed in relevant departments of hospitals after use, and the treatment mode lacks the excavation and utilization of the value of the oronasal mask, so that the infection risk is undoubtedly brought to the personnel who subsequently carry out garbage treatment. The related oral-nasal mask recycling device disclosed currently mainly takes the problem of sterilization recycling of the oral-nasal mask into consideration, and a corresponding sterilization mechanism is arranged in the device to sterilize the recycled oral-nasal mask so as to prevent infection risk of subsequent treatment personnel. The existing epidemic prevention method mainly prevents the spread of virus by wearing an oronasal mask, and carries out nucleic acid detection on people with possible infection risk, and the people need to go to a health epidemic prevention station or a hospital for nucleic acid sampling detection during detection, so that the local personnel gather to increase the infection risk, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed.
Therefore, the technical problems that the recovery enthusiasm of the mouth-nose mask of the user is not high, the manpower and material resources consumption of the existing epidemic prevention sampling method is large, the infection risk is high, and an effective sampler is lacked are urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention technically fuses biomedical treatment, green energy, health epidemic prevention, artificial intelligence and big data, upgrades the traditional oral-nasal mask which mainly plays the roles of blocking and filtering into a novel oral-nasal mask epidemic prevention system which detects by utilizing the collected inner and outer flying viruses and discovers virus traces early, obtains a device which combines the intelligent recovery of the oral-nasal mask and the sampling detection epidemic prevention by utilizing the inner and outer surfaces of the oral-nasal mask, and is more intelligent and active compared with the existing epidemic prevention system and can discover the epidemic situation earlier.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask, which is associated with an epidemic prevention data platform and a user smart phone and can acquire and upload data in real time; the system specifically comprises an oronasal mask recycling system, an oronasal mask delivery system, an information management system and a data uploading and inquiring system;
the information management system is used for displaying the two-dimensional code to a user, acquiring user information and instructions filled by the user through two-dimensional code scanning, generating oronasal mask identification information and category information associated with the user information, and sending the instructions, the oronasal mask identification information and the category information to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system; simultaneously establishing a user database; the user information comprises personal identity information and travel information;
the oronasal mask recycling system is used for receiving an oronasal mask recycling instruction, oronasal mask identification information and category information, opening a goods returning port to receive an old oronasal mask, processing the old oronasal mask, then spraying codes on the oronasal mask identification information to obtain an oronasal mask with an identification, and performing classified storage without cross contamination according to the category information; the treatment process of the old mask comprises but is not limited to crushing, compression and liquid adding sealing;
the oronasal mask delivery system is used for receiving an oronasal mask delivery instruction, executing delivery and prompting a user to take the delivery; meanwhile, counting the stock of the oral-nasal mask;
and the data uploading query system is used for providing a detection result uploading port, acquiring a detection result with an identifier of the oronasal mask to be detected, sending the detection result to the information management system for storage, and providing a detection result query interface.
Further, the device also comprises a reminding system:
the reminding system is used for acquiring the travel information of the user and sending the oronasal mask replacement reminding information to the corresponding user according to the activity degree of the travel information.
Further, the device further comprises a camera:
the camera is used for monitoring the behavior standardization of the user using equipment and whether the recovery mouth-nose mask corresponds to an operator or not, and video data are provided for epidemic prevention tracking.
Further, the oronasal mask recycling system specifically comprises a goods returning port, an oronasal mask processing module, an oronasal mask identification module, an old oronasal mask storage module and a disinfection module;
the oronasal mask processing module is used for processing the obtained old oronasal mask, wherein the processing comprises but is not limited to crushing, compressing, adding liquid and sealing, packaging and storing;
the oral-nasal mask identification module is used for printing the oral-nasal mask identification information on the packaged old oral-nasal mask;
the old oronasal mask storage modules are divided into a plurality of modules and used for storing the oronasal mask in a classified mode according to the category information.
The disinfection module is used for disinfecting the goods exchange port, the oronasal mask processing module, the oronasal mask identification module and the old oronasal mask storage module after the oronasal mask is sealed and packaged;
furthermore, the oronasal mask delivery module specifically comprises a new oronasal mask storage module, a delivery module and a prompt module;
the new oronasal mask storage module is used for storing a new oronasal mask and counting inventory information of the oronasal mask;
the delivery module is used for receiving the delivery instruction and executing delivery,
the prompting module is used for prompting a user to take the oral-nasal mask away through voice or characters.
Further, the information management system specifically comprises a two-dimensional code, an information acquisition module, an information management module, a classification module and an information storage module;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring user information and instructions which are scanned and filled by a user through the goods taking two-dimensional code;
the information management module is used for generating the identification information of the oronasal mask associated with the user information according to the user information and sending the instruction and the identification information of the oronasal mask to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system;
the classification module is used for classifying the recovered mask into a plurality of categories according to the travel information of the user and generating category information;
the information storage module is used for storing the user information, the mouth-nose mask identification information and the detection result to the greatest extent and establishing a user database.
Further, the device also comprises a payment system;
the payment system is used for acquiring an instruction sent by a user, generating a payment code containing a preset payment amount according to the type of the instruction, and prompting the user to pay.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides an active epidemic prevention method for the intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask, which specifically comprises the following steps:
displaying the two-dimensional code to a user, acquiring user information and an instruction which are filled in by the user through two-dimensional code scanning, generating oronasal mask identification information and category information which are associated with the user information, and sending the instruction, the oronasal mask identification information and the category information to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system; simultaneously establishing a user database; the user information comprises personal identity information and travel information;
when the oronasal mask recycling system receives an oronasal mask recycling instruction, oronasal mask identification information and category information, opening a goods returning port to receive an old oronasal mask, processing the old oronasal mask, then spraying codes on the oronasal mask identification information to obtain an oronasal mask to be detected with an identification, and storing the oronasal mask to be detected in a classified manner according to the category information; for nucleic acid detection; the treatment includes but is not limited to crushing, compressing, adding liquid and sealing, packaging and storing;
when the oronasal mask delivery system receives the oronasal mask delivery instruction, the delivery is executed and the user is prompted to take the delivery; meanwhile, counting the stock of the oral-nasal mask;
and acquiring a detection result of the to-be-detected oronasal mask with the identification, sending the detection result to an information management system for storage, and providing a detection result query interface.
Further, the method further comprises:
and acquiring an instruction sent by the user, generating a payment code containing the preset payment amount according to the type of the instruction, and prompting the user to pay.
Based on the same invention concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides an oronasal mask intelligent recovery detection active epidemic prevention device management platform, which comprises device area management, inventory management, user management, data confidentiality management, payment management and fault detection management;
the device region management judges the rationality of the device setting region through the analysis of the client amount and the device use frequency data;
the inventory management carries out statistics and early warning on the number of the new oronasal masks;
the user management comprises storage management and feedback of user information, oronasal mask identification information and detection results;
the data privacy management encrypts the acquired user information and detection results for multiple times to prevent information leakage;
the payment management comprises double-end payment of WeChat and Paibao and setting payment amount;
the fault detection management comprises function self-checking and feedback of each system of the device.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the device combines the modes of recovering and replacing the new oronasal mask by the oronasal mask, carries out statistical analysis on user information, endows ID to the recovered old oronasal mask for nucleic acid detection, has convenient operation, low cost and high efficiency, can improve the national anti-epidemic consciousness, is convenient for users to replace the waste oronasal mask, carries out nucleic acid detection, is convenient for individuals to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as 'new coronavirus', 'influenza', 'phthisis' and the like and to remind new coronavirus infectors or other respiratory infectious disease patients to see medical treatment in time, greatly reduces the labor cost of medical staff in epidemic prevention work, greatly reduces the workload of government health supervision and supervision units, and opens up a new direction for supervision and epidemic prevention work of respiratory infectious diseases.
(2) With present to probably containing new coronavirus personnel pharynx swab to detect, changed into and probably contained the population cover of new coronavirus and detected, changed traditional defense function's oronasal mask into the mobile sampler that has the function of collecting the virus, what oronasal mask collected is the droplet of three local sources: upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, alimentary canal compare and detect in prior art's pharynx swab, and more scientific and effective can obviously reduce and detect false negative probability. And then associating and identifying each recovered oronasal mask with user information to enable the oronasal mask to have an independent ID (identity), so that the mask has the function of guiding and tracking the new coronavirus journey, the maximization of the comfort level of people is realized, the working time of people is not delayed, the potential risks brought by crowd gathering are reduced, the expenditure of manpower, material resources and financial resources is reduced, and the epidemic situation can be found in advance by detecting nucleic acid on the used oronasal mask, so that relevant departments take corresponding measures, and the expansion of the epidemic situation range is prevented.
(3) The device can be reasonably arranged according to the epidemic situation distribution condition, so that the device has a physical address, is combined with the journey information of a user, forms an epidemic prevention network by scientifically and normatively collecting the mask and detecting, and can know the areas where viruses exist according to the detection result, thereby realizing the epidemic situation monitoring of each area.
(4) The device can be associated with a GPS smart phone of a user, for example, journey information of the user can be acquired in real time through a WeChat applet or APP, people with high regular activity are scientifically and accurately urged to wear the oral-nasal mask, the replacement of the oral-nasal mask is actively reminded, the recovered oral-nasal mask can be positioned, and the aim of active epidemic prevention is fulfilled.
(5) The invention classifies and stores the recovered oronasal mask according to the information of the user, can perform cluster detection in the detection process of medical personnel, and the classification of the oronasal mask by the device changes the detection of variable individuals into the detection of specific positions or specific travel oronasal mask groups, thereby greatly reducing the cost and narrowing the tracking range.
(6) As shown in fig. 1, in the existing epidemic prevention process, after a person regularly goes to a fixed-point hospital for sampling, a detection result is obtained through detection and uploaded to a corresponding data platform, and the detection time is delayed in the process, so that the activity of a user is limited, the burden of medical staff is increased, and the risk of cross infection exists. After the active epidemic prevention device for the intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask is introduced, the mask with the droplets of the upper and lower respiratory tracts and the digestive tract of each user can be collected, the user information is correlated, the samples are classified and processed, the medical staff regularly sample and detect the samples, and finally the detection data is fed back to an epidemic prevention data platform, so that the epidemic situation can be actively discovered dynamically in early stage, the user activity is not limited, the burden of the medical staff is greatly reduced, the cross infection risk is avoided, the detection samples are more scientific and effective, and the false negative probability of the detection is reduced; the initiative, automation and intellectualization of epidemic situation monitoring are improved, the existing epidemic prevention network is more perfect, and the epidemic prevention efficiency is greatly improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an epidemic prevention process provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an application environment diagram of an active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic functional module diagram of an active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an active epidemic prevention method for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to the present invention can be associated with a plurality of users, user information is provided mainly through the use of the apparatus by the user, and the apparatus acquires the user information and then stores the user information; in addition, the device is associated with a detection device, and after medical staff enters identification information of the oronasal mask into the detection device and detects the identification information to obtain a detection result, the medical staff uploads the detection result to the device through the detection device; the device is also associated with an epidemic prevention data platform, and the functions of the device in the epidemic prevention process are realized by collecting the user information of the device, classifying and recycling the oronasal mask and transmitting the related user data and detection data in real time.
In the embodiment of the invention, according to the scientific law of the retention time of the new coronavirus and other viruses on the material, the oronasal mask adopts the wood fiber material which can retain the droplet sample for the longest time, so that the positive rate of the collection of the mask sample can be the highest on one hand, and the reduction of the environmental pollution can be realized on the other hand.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides schematic diagrams of an active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask, and the apparatus specifically includes an information management system 110, an oronasal mask recovery system 120, an oronasal mask shipment system 130, and a data upload query system 140.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the information management system 110 includes a two-dimensional code 211, an information obtaining module 212, an information management module 212, a classification module 214, and an information storage module 215.
In the embodiment of the invention, the two-dimensional code 211 is firstly displayed to a user, after the scanning of the smart phone is adopted, a user identity information filling frame, an associated WeChat notice and instruction information appear on the smart phone, and the user information and the instruction are acquired by the input information acquisition module 212 of the user; user information includes personal identity information and travel information, personal information can be personal cell phone number, identification card number, driving license number etc, form information and can acquire through little letter association or the APP that corresponds, for example GPS orbit information, can also contain user's health code state. The instruction is changed the instruction including getting goods instruction and oronasal mask, and wherein get goods instruction and only send to oronasal mask shipment system, and oronasal mask changes the instruction and includes oronasal mask and gets goods instruction and oronasal mask and retrieve the instruction. Information management module 212 is according to the type of instruction, when the instruction is for getting the goods instruction directly sends the instruction to the oronasal mask shipment system, when the instruction is the oronasal mask change instruction, generates the oronasal mask identification information who is relevant with user information according to user information earlier to change the oronasal mask with the oronasal mask and change the instruction into oronasal mask shipment instruction and oronasal mask and retrieve the instruction, send respectively to oronasal mask shipment system and oronasal mask recovery system. The classification module 214 classifies the masks according to the travel information of the user information, and the specific classification method may include the following two methods: the corresponding masks with the travel similarity larger than a preset percentage are classified into one type, the preset percentage can be set according to actual conditions and specifically can be 60% -90%, the other method is that the masks are classified according to the position or the area where the user stays for the longest time in the travel information, and the specific area setting can be carried out according to related data of an epidemic prevention data system and is not limited to an actual specific area. The information storage module 215 is used for storing the user information, the identification information of the oronasal mask and the detection result to the greatest extent so as to establish a user database.
Above-mentioned information management system is through obtaining user information, and be correlated with the oronasal mask of retrieving, the oronasal mask with traditional defense function has become the mobile sample thief that has the function of collecting the virus, the oronasal mask and the user information correlation of retrieving and carrying out the sign, the accurate recovery management of old and useless oronasal mask has been realized, make the gauze mask have the function of guide pursuit new crown virus stroke, people's comfort level maximize has been realized, and crowd's operating time is not delayed, the potential risk that crowd's gathering brought has been reduced, the expense of manpower and materials financial resources has been reduced.
The oronasal mask recycling system 120 specifically comprises a goods returning port 311, an oronasal mask processing module 312, an oronasal mask identification module 313, an old mask storage module 314 and a disinfection module 315.
In the embodiment of the invention, the oronasal mask recycling system is provided with a goods returning port 311, when the oronasal mask recycling system receives a goods returning instruction, oronasal mask identification information and classification information, the goods returning port is opened, a user can directly place an old oronasal mask in the goods returning port, the old oronasal mask is detected and confirmed to be placed in the mouth, the old oronasal mask can be automatically conveyed to the oronasal mask processing module 312, the oronasal mask processing module crushes and compresses the obtained old oronasal mask, then the obtained old oronasal mask is placed into a packaging bag or a test tube, and corresponding cell culture solution is added into the packaging bag or the test tube and is sealed, packaged and stored. The old oronasal mask is sealed and stored, and then the oronasal mask identification information is printed on the packaged old oronasal mask through the oronasal mask identification module 313. The old mask storage module 314 is divided into a plurality of storage areas, the packaged oronasal mask is stored in a partition mode according to the obtained classification information, the partition of each storage area corresponds to the classification information, and each storage area is identified, so that medical staff can conveniently collect and record oronasal mask samples. After the series of operations are finished, the disinfection module 315 performs high-concentration alcohol spraying disinfection or ultraviolet disinfection treatment on the goods returning port 311, the oronasal mask treatment module 312, the oronasal mask identification module 313 and the like, so that secondary pollution in the recovery process of the old oronasal mask is prevented, and errors in detection results are prevented.
The sealed old oronasal mask sample is regularly collected and detected by medical staff to obtain a nucleic acid detection result, and the detection data is uploaded, if abnormal conditions exist, the detection data can be timely fed back to a user to supervise the patient to see a doctor as soon as possible, and the detection data is fed back to an epidemic prevention data platform to further carry out epidemic prevention work, so that the spread of epidemic situations is prevented. The material of the mouth-nose mask is treated in a centralized way and is disinfected and recycled.
Through the categorised storage that the information management system carried out categorised and the oronasal mask recovery system of retrieving according to user's stroke information, medical personnel carry out the in-process that detects and can carry out cluster detection, will become special position or specific stroke oronasal mask group to the detection of variable individual through the device to the classification of oronasal mask and detect, very big reduce the cost, reduced the tracking range.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the oronasal mask delivery system 130 specifically includes a new oronasal mask storage module 411, a delivery module 412 and a prompt module 413; the new oronasal mask storage module 411 is used for storing a new oronasal mask and counting inventory information of the oronasal mask; the shipment module 412 receives the shipment instruction and then executes the shipment, and the prompt module 413 prompts the user to take the oronasal mask through voice or text after the shipment is completed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data uploading query system 140 is configured to provide a detection result uploading port, obtain a detection result of the to-be-detected oronasal mask with the identification, send the detection result to the information management system 110 for storage, and provide a detection result query interface, for example, display a query two-dimensional code to a user, so that the user can query the detection result by inputting related user information, or directly notify the user of the detection result in a form of short message or micro message notification.
In the embodiment of the invention, the active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask further comprises a reminding system 150; the reminding system is used for acquiring the travel information of the user and sending the oronasal mask replacement reminding information to the corresponding user according to the activity degree of the travel information. The activity degree of the user is judged mainly through GPS track information of the user, for example, the user stays in a plurality of areas within one day, the oronasal mask replacement reminding information can be sent to the corresponding user through short messages or small programs, or the oronasal mask replacement reminding device is similar to a shared bicycle parking spot, and when the user approaches to the oronasal mask replacement reminding device, the approaching user is reminded to replace the oronasal mask.
In the embodiment of the invention, the active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask further comprises a camera 160; the camera is used for monitoring the behavior normalization of the user using the equipment and whether the recovery mouth-nose mask corresponds to an operator or not, and providing related video data for epidemic prevention tracking; the legal responsibility of the personnel who damage the equipment or use the equipment in a non-standard way to cause serious errors in epidemic prevention tracking is followed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal mask further comprises a payment system 170; the payment system 170 is used for acquiring an instruction sent by a user, generating a payment code containing a preset payment amount according to the instruction type, prompting the user to pay, wherein the instruction type is different, the payment amount is different, the instruction is that the payment amount corresponding to the goods taking instruction is higher than the payment amount of the replacement instruction, and after the payment is completed, the corresponding instruction is sent to the oronasal mask delivery system and/or the oronasal mask recovery system.
The active epidemic prevention device for the intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask combines an oronasal mask recovery system, an oronasal mask shipment system and an information management system, combines user personal ID (identity number), such as user information collected by using personal mobile phone numbers, identity numbers, driving license numbers, APP, Hunan Yarenjie BigData AI small programs and the like, carries out accurate recovery management on the waste oronasal mask generated by a user, carries out recovery, sealing and storage on the oronasal mask, ensures no cross contamination and carries out identification, obtains a detection result through sampling and detection of medical personnel, feeds the mechanism back to an individual or government supervision unit, combines an individual stroke obtained from the personal ID information, carries out comprehensive evaluation and accurate epidemic prevention, and realizes the purpose of replacing the old mask with the new mask. The device simple structure, high efficiency, can promote the society and promote the epidemic prevention consciousness of the whole people, can change old and useless mouth nose cup at any time and any place, and carry out nucleic acid detection in good time, make things convenient for individual prevention respiratory infectious diseases such as "new corona virus", "flu", "tuberculosis" and in time remind new corona virus infector other respiratory infectious disease patients in time to seek medical advice, medical staff's cost of labor on epidemic prevention work has greatly been reduced, the work load and the cross infection risk that government health supervision unit used traditional detection scheme have greatly been deceased, for early discovery respiratory infectious disease, realize accurate initiative intelligence supervision and epidemic prevention work and open up a new direction.
As shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides an active epidemic prevention method for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask, and the method specifically includes:
step S101, displaying a two-dimensional code to a user, acquiring user information and an instruction filled by the user through two-dimensional code scanning, generating oronasal mask identification information and category information associated with the user information, and sending the instruction, the oronasal mask identification information and the category information to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system; simultaneously establishing a user database; the user information includes personal identification information and travel information.
Step S102, when the oronasal mask recycling system receives an oronasal mask recycling instruction, oronasal mask identification information and classification information, opening a goods returning port to receive an old oronasal mask, crushing, compressing, liquid-sealing and code spraying the oronasal mask identification information to obtain an oronasal mask to be detected with an identification, and classifying and storing according to the classification information; the method is used for nucleic acid detection.
Step S103, when the oronasal mask delivery system receives an oronasal mask delivery instruction, the delivery is executed and the user is prompted to take the delivery; meanwhile, the inventory of the oral-nasal mask is counted.
And step S104, obtaining a detection result with an identification of the oronasal mask to be detected, sending the detection result to an information management system for storage, and providing a detection result query interface.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method also comprises the steps of acquiring the travel information of the user and sending the oronasal mask replacement reminding information to the corresponding user according to the activity degree of the travel information. It should be appreciated that when the device is a non-public free device, the method further comprises, for better incentivizing recovery of the mask by the user: and when the instruction sent by the user is acquired, generating a payment code containing the preset payment amount according to the type of the instruction, and prompting the user to pay. The instruction types are different, the payment amounts are different, the instruction is that the payment amount corresponding to the goods taking instruction is higher than that of the replacement instruction, and after the payment is completed, the corresponding instruction is sent to the oronasal mask goods outlet system and/or the oronasal mask recycling system.
In the embodiment of the invention, the invention also provides an oronasal mask intelligent recovery detection active epidemic prevention device management platform, which comprises device area management, inventory management, user management, data confidentiality management, payment management and fault detection management; the device region management judges the rationality of the device setting region through the analysis of the client amount and the device use frequency data; can also carry out the concrete position of reasonable setting device according to epidemic situation distribution condition for the device has the physical address, combines together with user's journey information, and through scientific and standard's collection gauze mask and detect, has formed an epidemic prevention net, can know the region that the virus exists according to the testing result, thereby realizes the epidemic situation control in each region. The inventory management carries out statistics and early warning on the number of the new oronasal masks; the user management comprises storage management and feedback of user information, oronasal mask identification information and detection results; the data privacy management encrypts the acquired user information and detection results for multiple times to prevent information leakage; the payment management comprises double-end payment of WeChat and Paibao and setting payment amount. The fault detection management comprises function self-checking and feedback of each system of the device.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims (9)

1. An active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask is characterized in that the device is associated with an epidemic prevention data platform and a user smart phone, and can acquire and upload data in real time; the system specifically comprises an oronasal mask recycling system, an oronasal mask delivery system, an information management system and a data uploading and inquiring system;
the information management system is used for displaying the two-dimensional code to a user, acquiring user information and instructions filled by the user through two-dimensional code scanning, generating oronasal mask identification information and category information associated with the user information, and sending the instructions, the oronasal mask identification information and the category information to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system; simultaneously establishing a user database; the user information comprises personal identity information and travel information;
the oronasal mask recycling system is used for receiving an oronasal mask recycling instruction, oronasal mask identification information and category information, opening a goods returning port to receive an old oronasal mask, processing the old oronasal mask, then spraying codes on the oronasal mask identification information to obtain an oronasal mask with an identification, and performing classified storage without cross contamination according to the category information; the treatment process of the old mask comprises but is not limited to crushing, compression and liquid adding sealing;
the oronasal mask delivery system is used for receiving an oronasal mask delivery instruction, executing delivery and prompting a user to take the delivery; meanwhile, counting the stock of the oral-nasal mask;
and the data uploading query system is used for providing a detection result uploading port, acquiring a detection result with an identifier of the oronasal mask to be detected, sending the detection result to the information management system for storage, and providing a detection result query interface.
2. The active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal masks according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a reminding system:
the reminding system is used for acquiring the travel information of the user and sending the oronasal mask replacement reminding information to the corresponding user according to the activity degree of the travel information.
3. The active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal masks according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a camera:
the camera is used for monitoring the behavior standardization of the user equipment and whether the recovery mouth-nose mask corresponds to an operator or not, and provides video data for epidemic prevention tracking.
4. The active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the oronasal mask recovery system comprises a recovery port, an oronasal mask processing module, an oronasal mask identification module, an old oronasal mask storage module and a disinfection module;
the oronasal mask processing module is used for processing the obtained old oronasal mask, wherein the processing comprises but is not limited to crushing, compressing, adding liquid and sealing, packaging and storing;
the oral-nasal mask identification module is used for printing the oral-nasal mask identification information on the packaged old oral-nasal mask;
the old oronasal mask storage modules are divided into a plurality of modules and used for storing the oronasal mask in a classified manner according to the category information;
the disinfection module is used for disinfecting the goods changing port, the oronasal mask processing module, the oronasal mask identification module and the old oronasal mask storage module after the oronasal mask is sealed and packaged.
5. The active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the oronasal mask shipment module specifically comprises a new oronasal mask storage module, a shipment module and a prompt module;
the new oronasal mask storage module is used for storing a new oronasal mask and counting inventory information of the oronasal mask;
the delivery module is used for receiving the delivery instruction and executing delivery,
the prompting module is used for prompting a user to take the oral-nasal mask away through voice or characters.
6. The active epidemic prevention device for intelligent recovery and detection of the oronasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the information management system specifically comprises a two-dimensional code, an information acquisition module, an information management module, a classification module and an information storage module;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring user information and instructions which are scanned and filled by a user through the goods taking two-dimensional code;
the information management module is used for generating the identification information of the oronasal mask associated with the user information according to the user information and sending the instruction and the identification information of the oronasal mask to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system;
the classification module is used for classifying the recovered mask into a plurality of categories according to the travel information of the user and generating category information;
the information storage module is used for storing the user information, the mouth-nose mask identification information and the detection result to the greatest extent and establishing a user database.
7. The active epidemic prevention apparatus for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal masks according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises a payment system for purchasing oronasal mask functionality;
the payment system is used for acquiring an instruction sent by a user, generating a payment code containing a preset payment amount according to the type of the instruction, and prompting the user to pay.
8. An active epidemic prevention method for intelligent recovery and detection of an oronasal mask is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps:
displaying the two-dimensional code to a user, acquiring user information and an instruction which are filled in by the user through two-dimensional code scanning, generating oronasal mask identification information and category information which are associated with the user information, and sending the instruction, the oronasal mask identification information and the category information to an oronasal mask delivery system or/and an oronasal mask recovery system; simultaneously establishing a user database; the user information comprises personal identity information and travel information;
when the oronasal mask recycling system receives an oronasal mask recycling instruction and oronasal mask identification information, opening a goods returning port to receive an old oronasal mask, processing the old oronasal mask, then spraying codes on the oronasal mask identification information to obtain an oronasal mask to be detected with a mark, and storing the oronasal mask to be detected in a classified manner according to the classification information; for nucleic acid detection; the treatment process of the old mask comprises but is not limited to crushing, compression and liquid adding sealing;
when the oronasal mask delivery system receives the oronasal mask delivery instruction, the delivery is executed and the user is prompted to take the delivery; meanwhile, counting the stock of the oral-nasal mask;
and acquiring a detection result of the to-be-detected oronasal mask with the identification, sending the detection result to an information management system for storage, and providing a detection result query interface.
9. The active epidemic prevention method for intelligent recovery and detection of oronasal masks according to claim 8, further comprising:
and acquiring an instruction sent by the user, generating a payment code containing the preset payment amount according to the type of the instruction, and prompting the user to pay.
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