CN113628082B - Cattle regional and entry and exit management method and system - Google Patents

Cattle regional and entry and exit management method and system Download PDF

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CN113628082B
CN113628082B CN202110769119.5A CN202110769119A CN113628082B CN 113628082 B CN113628082 B CN 113628082B CN 202110769119 A CN202110769119 A CN 202110769119A CN 113628082 B CN113628082 B CN 113628082B
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data
cattle
entry
module
management
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CN113628082A (en
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魏菁
张子群
曾繁华
王�琦
吴鑫本
高远
宋铭忻
徐浩洋
孙卓
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Harbin Customs Technology Center
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Harbin Customs Technology Center
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of customs entry and exit living animal management, and discloses a cattle regionalization and entry and exit management method and system, wherein the cattle regionalization and entry and exit management system comprises the following steps: the system comprises an area dividing module, a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a wireless communication module, a central control module, an inbound management module, an outbound management module, an order management module, a comprehensive management platform, a data storage module and an updating display module. The cattle zoning and entry and exit management system provided by the application can ensure that each entry and exit cattle is healthy by collecting the status data of the cattle through the data acquisition system. The identification is carried out on the cattle through the cattle entry management system, so that the source and the physical state of the cattle can be conveniently tracked and investigated. Meanwhile, the application processes the cow state data, the order data and the regional data through the comprehensive management platform, and coordinates the exit and entry of the cow according to the order of the order system, thereby improving the efficiency of data processing.

Description

Cattle regional and entry and exit management method and system
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of customs entry and exit management, and particularly relates to a cattle regional and entry and exit management method and system.
Background
At present, import and export trade is generated and developed under a certain historical condition, and two basic conditions of import and export trade are formed, namely, the development of social productivity leads to the appearance of the rest products available for exchange; and secondly, the formation of the country. The development of social productivity has resulted in the creation of surplus goods for exchange, which are exchanged from country to country, resulting in international import-export trade. In import and export trade in the world, import and export of the breeding industry is increasingly remarkable. In the import and export trade process of cattle in the breeding industry, regional and import and export management of cattle is needed. However, in the existing entry and exit management process, specific data of each head cannot be acquired, so that the difficulty of the tracking process is increased. Therefore, a new method for regional and outbound management is needed to remedy the problems and drawbacks of the prior art.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects existing in the prior art are as follows: in the existing entry and exit management process, specific data of each head cannot be acquired, and the difficulty of the tracking process is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides a cattle localization and entry and exit management method and system.
The present application is embodied in a cattle zoning and entry management system comprising:
the regional division module is connected with the central control module and is used for dividing the region of the cattle group to be managed through a regional division program;
the data acquisition module is connected with the central control module and used for acquiring the state data of the flock in each area through various detection devices;
the data preprocessing module is connected with the central control module and is used for preprocessing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region through a data preprocessing program;
the wireless communication module is connected with the central control module and is used for sending the preprocessed regional division data of the cattle group to be managed and the acquired state data of the cattle group in each region to the central processing unit and/or the singlechip through the wireless communication device, and comprises the following components:
QPSK mapping and serial-parallel conversion are carried out on the data stream, and complex signals are converted into two real signals;
will N c Sub-carriers are divided into N c /N F A block structure, each block having a size N F The inner part of each block structure is divided into a left part and a right part, and the size of each block structure is N F 2-1 sub-blocks, 0 being inserted between the sub-blocks;
let the data transmitted by the antenna 1 be denoted as a k,n The data transmitted by the antenna 2 is denoted b k,n The data on the two antennas are respectively modulated, and the obtained receiving signals are:
r(m)＝h a s a (m)+h b s b (m)+n(m)；
wherein h is a ，h b For two channels, N (m) is the power spectral density N 0 Additive background noise of/2;
signal demodulation is performed to obtain a received signal at a time-frequency point (k, n):
demodulation is carried out by using a classical Alamouti demodulation scheme to obtain the following steps:
for a pair ofTwo sides divided by (|h) a | 2 +|h b | 2 ) The method comprises the following steps:
for x k,n ，y k,n Signal demodulation is carried out, and real numbers are changed into complex numbers; performing parallel-serial conversion and QPSK demapping to recover an original signal, and transmitting the original signal to a central processing unit and/or a singlechip;
the central control module is connected with the regional division module, the data acquisition module, the data preprocessing module and the wireless communication module and is used for cooperatively controlling the normal operation of each module of the cattle regional and entry-exit management system through the central processor and/or the singlechip.
Further, the cattle localization and entry and exit management system further comprises:
the central control module is connected with the cattle entry management module, the cattle exit management module, the order management module, the comprehensive management platform, the data storage module and the updating display module and is used for cooperatively controlling the normal operation of each module of the cattle zoning and entry and exit management system through the central processor and/or the singlechip;
the entry management module is connected with the central control module and is used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle entry management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out entry management;
the outbound management module is connected with the central control module and used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle outbound management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out outbound management;
the order management module is connected with the central control module and is used for ordering according to the data of the cattle group through the client;
the comprehensive management platform is connected with the central control module and is used for processing regional division data, state data and order data of the cattle group and coordinating the exit and entry of the cattle according to the order of the order system;
the data storage module is connected with the central control module and is used for storing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and comprehensive management platform information through the memory;
the updating display module is connected with the central control module and is used for updating and displaying regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and real-time data of comprehensive management platform information through the display.
Further, in the data preprocessing module, the preprocessing of the regional division data of the cattle group to be managed and the acquired state data of the cattle group in each region by the data preprocessing program includes:
establishing a corresponding data set according to the overall state data of the cattle, and performing basic processing on the data in the data set; the data basic processing comprises smoothing processing, feature extraction and feature recognition of the data;
after the basic data processing is completed, establishing a preliminary conclusion of the detected target; and carrying out decision layer fusion judgment through association processing to obtain a combined inference result.
Further, the smoothing processing of the data includes:
smoothing the data by a box separation method;
averaging all values in the bin, using the average value of the bin instead of all data in the bin;
the maximum and minimum values in the bin are taken as the boundaries of the bin, and the nearest bin boundary value in each bin is replaced.
Further, the feature extraction of the data includes:
establishing a feature vector matrix according to the preprocessed data;
calculating the average value of the characteristics of each column, and subtracting the characteristic average value of the column from each dimension;
calculating a covariance matrix of the features, and calculating feature values and feature vectors aiming at the covariance matrix;
and sequencing the calculated characteristic values from large to small, taking out the first K characteristic vectors and the characteristic values, and carrying out rollback to obtain the characteristic matrix after dimension reduction.
Further, in the entry management module, the identifying of the cattle group through the cattle entry management program, collecting corresponding state data, and performing entry management includes:
detecting the whole state of the cattle through a detection instrument, and processing detected data; wherein, the overall state data of the cattle comprises body temperature, exercise step number, weight and shape genetic parameters;
carrying out identity identification on the cattle through the two-dimensional code, and dividing the region of the cattle needing to enter the environment;
the cattle entry management center coordinates various data of cattle entry to be processed, and the data storage module stores the data in a classified mode through the data storage.
Further, in the data storage module, the storing, by the memory, the regional division data of the cattle group to be managed, the obtained state data of the cattle group in each region, the data preprocessing result, the inbound management data, the outbound management data, the order data and the integrated management platform information includes:
establishing a corresponding data set according to various data of the cattle entry, determining the class and the group of the data, and initializing the center points of the class and the group of the data;
calculating the distance between the data to be classified and each data set center point to classify, and classifying the data with the short distance into one class;
and (5) recalculating the center point of each data set, and repeating the process until all data processing is completed.
It is a further object of the present application to provide a computer program product stored on a computer readable medium, comprising a computer readable program for providing a user input interface for applying said cattle localization and entry management when executed on an electronic device.
It is a further object of the present application to provide a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed on a computer cause the computer to apply the cattle localization and entry management.
Another object of the present application is to provide an information data processing terminal, wherein the information data processing terminal is configured to implement the cattle localization and entry and exit management.
By combining all the technical schemes, the application has the advantages and positive effects that: the cattle zoning and entry and exit management system provided by the application can ensure that each entry and exit cattle is healthy by collecting the status data of the cattle through the data acquisition system. The identification is carried out on the cattle through the cattle entry management system, so that the source and the physical state of the cattle can be conveniently tracked and investigated. Meanwhile, the application processes the cow state data, the order data and the regional data through the comprehensive management platform, and coordinates the exit and entry of the cow according to the order of the order system, thereby improving the efficiency of data processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cattle zoning and entry-exit management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
in the figure: 1. a region dividing module; 2. a data acquisition module; 3. a data preprocessing module; 4. a wireless communication module; 5. a central control module; 6. an inbound management module; 7. an outbound management module; 8. an order management module; 9. a comprehensive management platform; 10. a data storage module; 11. updating the display module.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for cattle localization and entry and exit management according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preprocessing regional division data of a cattle group to be managed and acquired state data of the cattle group in each region by a data preprocessing module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for performing entry management by identifying a herd by an entry management module using a cattle entry management program, collecting corresponding status data, and performing entry management according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for storing regional division data of a flock to be managed, acquired status data of the flock in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and integrated management platform information by using a memory through a data storage module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a method and a system for cattle zoning and entry and exit management, and the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the cattle localization and entry and exit management system provided by the embodiment of the application comprises:
the regional division module 1 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for dividing the region of the cattle group to be managed through a regional division program;
the data acquisition module 2 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for acquiring the state data of the flock in each area through various detection devices;
the data preprocessing module 3 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for preprocessing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region through a data preprocessing program;
the wireless communication module 4 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for sending the preprocessed regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and the acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region to the central processor and/or the singlechip through the wireless communication device;
the central control module 5 is connected with the regional division module 1, the data acquisition module 2, the data preprocessing module 3, the wireless communication module 4, the inbound management module 6, the outbound management module 7, the order management module 8, the comprehensive management platform 9, the data storage module 10 and the update display module 11 and is used for controlling the normal operation of each module of the cattle regional and inbound management system in a coordinated manner through a central processor and/or a singlechip;
the entry management module 6 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle entry management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out entry management;
the outbound management module 7 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle outbound management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out outbound management;
the order management module 8 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for ordering according to the data of the cattle group through the client;
the comprehensive management platform 9 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for processing regional division data, state data and order data of the cattle group and coordinating the entry and exit of the cattle according to the order of the order system;
the data storage module 10 is connected with the central control module 5 and is used for storing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and comprehensive management platform information through a memory;
the updating display module 11 is connected with the central control module 5, and is used for updating and displaying the regional division data of the cattle group to be managed, the acquired state data of the cattle group in each region, the data preprocessing result, the inbound management data, the outbound management data, the order data and the real-time data of the integrated management platform information through a display.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for cattle localization and entry and exit management provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
s101, carrying out regional division on the cattle group to be managed by using a regional division program through a regional division module; the method comprises the steps of collecting state data of cattle groups in all areas by utilizing various detection devices through a data acquisition module;
s102, preprocessing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region by a data preprocessing module through a data preprocessing program;
s103, the pretreated regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and the obtained state data of the cattle groups in each region are sent to a central processing unit and/or a singlechip by using a wireless communication device through a wireless communication module;
s104, the normal operation of each module of the cattle zoning and entry-exit management system is coordinated and controlled by a central control module through a central processor and/or a singlechip;
s105, identifying the cattle group by using a cattle entry management program through an entry management module, collecting corresponding state data, and performing entry management; the method comprises the steps that an outbound management module is used for identifying a cattle group by utilizing a cattle outbound management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out outbound management;
s106, ordering is carried out by the order management module according to the data of the cattle group by using the client; processing regional division data, state data and order data of the cattle group through the comprehensive management platform, and coordinating the outbound and inbound of the cattle according to the order of the order system;
s107, the data storage module is used for storing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and comprehensive management platform information by using a memory;
s108, updating and displaying the regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, the acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, the data preprocessing result, the inbound management data, the outbound management data, the order data and the real-time data of the comprehensive management platform information by using the display through the updating and displaying module.
As shown in fig. 3, in step S102 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the preprocessing, by the data preprocessing module, of the regional division data of the cattle group to be managed and the acquired state data of the cattle group in each region by using the data preprocessing program includes:
s201, establishing a corresponding data set according to the overall state data of the cattle, and performing basic processing on the data in the data set;
s202, after the basic data processing is completed, establishing a preliminary conclusion of the detected target;
and S203, carrying out decision layer fusion judgment through association processing to obtain a combined inference result.
The data basic processing provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the smoothing processing, the feature extraction and the feature recognition of the data.
The smoothing processing of the data provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
smoothing the data by a box separation method;
averaging all values in the bin, using the average value of the bin instead of all data in the bin;
the maximum and minimum values in the bin are taken as the boundaries of the bin, and the nearest bin boundary value in each bin is replaced.
The feature extraction of the data provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
establishing a feature vector matrix according to the preprocessed data;
calculating the average value of the characteristics of each column, and subtracting the characteristic average value of the column from each dimension;
calculating a covariance matrix of the features, and calculating feature values and feature vectors aiming at the covariance matrix;
and sequencing the calculated characteristic values from large to small, taking out the first K characteristic vectors and the characteristic values, and carrying out rollback to obtain the characteristic matrix after dimension reduction.
In step S103 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the sending, by using a wireless communication module and by using a wireless communication device, the preprocessed regional division data of the cattle group to be managed and the obtained state data of the cattle group in each region to a central processing unit and/or a single chip microcomputer includes:
QPSK mapping and serial-parallel conversion are carried out on the data stream, and complex signals are converted into two real signals;
will N c Sub-carriers are divided into N c /N F A block structure, each block having a size N F The inner part of each block structure is divided into a left part and a right part, and the size of each block structure is N F 2-1 sub-blocks, 0 being inserted between the sub-blocks;
let the data transmitted by the antenna 1 be denoted as a k,n The data transmitted by the antenna 2 is denoted b k,n The data on the two antennas are respectively modulated, and the obtained receiving signals are:
r(m)＝h a s a (m)+h b s b (m)+n(m)；
wherein h is a ，h b For two channels, N (m) is the power spectral density N 0 Additive background noise of/2;
signal demodulation is performed to obtain a received signal at a time-frequency point (k, n):
demodulation is carried out by using a classical Alamouti demodulation scheme to obtain the following steps:
for a pair ofTwo sides divided by (|h) a | 2 +|h b | 2 ) The method comprises the following steps:
for x k,n ，y k,n Signal demodulation is carried out, and real numbers are changed into complex numbers; and performing parallel-serial conversion and QPSK demapping to recover an original signal, and transmitting the original signal to a central processing unit and/or a singlechip.
As shown in fig. 4, in step S105 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method for performing entry management by using an entry management module to identify a herd by using an entry management program, collecting corresponding status data, includes:
s301, detecting the overall state of the cattle through a detection instrument, and processing detected data;
s302, carrying out identity identification on the cattle through a two-dimensional code, and meanwhile, dividing areas of the cattle needing to enter the environment;
s303, the cattle entry management center coordinates various data of cattle entry to be processed, and the data storage module stores the data in a classified mode through the data storage.
The overall state data of the cattle provided by the embodiment of the application comprise body temperature, exercise step number, weight and shape genetic parameters.
As shown in fig. 5, in step S107 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the storing, by using a data storage module, the regional division data of the cattle group to be managed, the obtained state data of the cattle group in each region, the data preprocessing result, the inbound management data, the outbound management data, the order data, and the integrated management platform information, including:
s401, establishing a corresponding data set according to various data of the cattle entry, determining the class and the group of the data, and initializing the center points of the class and the group of the data;
s402, calculating the distance between the data to be classified and each data set center point to classify, and classifying the data with the near distance into one class;
s403, recalculate the center point of each data set, repeating S401 to S402 until the whole data processing is completed.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When used in whole or in part, is implemented in the form of a computer program product comprising one or more computer instructions. When loaded or executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present application, and the scope of the application is not limited thereto, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cattle zoning and entry-exit management system, the cattle zoning and entry-exit management system comprising:
the regional division module is connected with the central control module and is used for dividing the region of the cattle group to be managed through a regional division program;
the data acquisition module is connected with the central control module and used for acquiring the state data of the flock in each area through various detection devices;
the data preprocessing module is connected with the central control module and is used for preprocessing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed and acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region through a data preprocessing program;
the wireless communication module is connected with the central control module and is used for sending the preprocessed regional division data of the cattle group to be managed and the acquired state data of the cattle group in each region to the central processing unit and/or the singlechip through the wireless communication device, and comprises the following components:
QPSK mapping and serial-parallel conversion are carried out on the data stream, and complex signals are converted into two real signals;
will N c Sub-carriers are divided into N c /N F A block structure, each block having a size N F The inner part of each block structure is divided into a left part and a right part, and the size of each block structure is N F 2-1 sub-blocks, 0 being inserted between the sub-blocks;
transmitted by the antenna 1The data is denoted as a k,n The data transmitted by the antenna 2 is denoted b k,n The data on the two antennas are respectively modulated, and the obtained receiving signals are:
r(m)＝h a s a (m)+h b s b (m)+n(m)；
wherein h is a ，h b For two channels, N (m) is the power spectral density N 0 Additive background noise of/2;
signal demodulation is performed to obtain a received signal at a time-frequency point (k, n):
demodulation is carried out by using a classical Alamouti demodulation scheme to obtain the following steps:
for a pair ofTwo sides divided by (|h) a | 2 +|h b | 2 ) The method comprises the following steps:
for x k,n ，y k,n Signal demodulation is carried out, and real numbers are changed into complex numbers; parallel-to-serial conversion and QPSK demappingRecovering an original signal, and sending the original signal to a central processing unit and/or a singlechip;
the central control module is connected with the regional division module, the data acquisition module, the data preprocessing module and the wireless communication module and is used for cooperatively controlling the normal operation of each module of the cattle regional and entry-exit management system through the central processor and/or the singlechip.
2. The cattle localization and entry/exit management system of claim 1, further comprising:
the central control module is connected with the cattle entry management module, the cattle exit management module, the order management module, the comprehensive management platform, the data storage module and the updating display module and is used for cooperatively controlling the normal operation of each module of the cattle zoning and entry and exit management system through the central processor and/or the singlechip;
the entry management module is connected with the central control module and is used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle entry management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out entry management;
the outbound management module is connected with the central control module and used for identifying the cattle group through a cattle outbound management program, collecting corresponding state data and carrying out outbound management;
the order management module is connected with the central control module and is used for ordering according to the data of the cattle group through the client;
the comprehensive management platform is connected with the central control module and is used for processing regional division data, state data and order data of the cattle group and coordinating the exit and entry of the cattle according to the order of the order system;
the data storage module is connected with the central control module and is used for storing regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and comprehensive management platform information through the memory;
the updating display module is connected with the central control module and is used for updating and displaying regional division data of the cattle groups to be managed, acquired state data of the cattle groups in each region, data preprocessing results, inbound management data, outbound management data, order data and real-time data of comprehensive management platform information through the display.
3. The cattle localization and entry/exit management system of claim 1, wherein the preprocessing of the regional division data of the cattle to be managed and the acquired status data of the cattle in each region by the data preprocessing program in the data preprocessing module comprises:
establishing a corresponding data set according to the overall state data of the cattle, and performing basic processing on the data in the data set; the data basic processing comprises smoothing processing, feature extraction and feature recognition of the data;
after the basic data processing is completed, establishing a preliminary conclusion of the detected target; and carrying out decision layer fusion judgment through association processing to obtain a combined inference result.
4. A bovine zoning and entry-exit management system according to claim 3, wherein said smoothing of data comprises:
smoothing the data by a box separation method;
averaging all values in the bin, using the average value of the bin instead of all data in the bin;
the maximum and minimum values in the bin are taken as the boundaries of the bin, and the nearest bin boundary value in each bin is replaced.
5. The bovine zoning and entry-exit management system of claim 3, wherein said feature extraction of data comprises:
establishing a feature vector matrix according to the preprocessed data;
calculating the average value of the characteristics of each column, and subtracting the characteristic average value of the column from each dimension;
calculating a covariance matrix of the features, and calculating feature values and feature vectors aiming at the covariance matrix;
and sequencing the calculated characteristic values from large to small, taking out the first K characteristic vectors and the characteristic values, and carrying out rollback to obtain the characteristic matrix after dimension reduction.
6. The cattle zoning and entry-exit management system of claim 2, wherein in the entry management module, the identification of the cattle group by the cattle entry management program, the collection of corresponding status data, and the entry management comprises:
detecting the whole state of the cattle through a detection instrument, and processing detected data; wherein, the overall state data of the cattle comprises body temperature, exercise step number, weight and shape genetic parameters;
carrying out identity identification on the cattle through the two-dimensional code, and dividing the region of the cattle needing to enter the environment;
the cattle entry management center coordinates various data of cattle entry to be processed, and the data storage module stores the data in a classified mode through the data storage.
7. The cattle localization and entry/exit management system of claim 2, wherein the storage module stores the regional division data of the cattle to be managed, the acquired status data of the cattle in each region, the data preprocessing result, the entry management data, the exit management data, the order data, and the integrated management platform information, and comprises:
establishing a corresponding data set according to various data of the cattle entry, determining the class and the group of the data, and initializing the center points of the class and the group of the data;
calculating the distance between the data to be classified and each data set center point to classify, and classifying the data with the short distance into one class;
and (5) recalculating the center point of each data set, and repeating the process until all data processing is completed.
8. A computer program product stored on a computer readable medium, comprising a computer readable program for providing a user input interface for applying the cattle localization and entry and exit management of any of claims 1-7 when executed on an electronic device.
9. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed on a computer cause the computer to apply the cattle zoning and entry-exit management of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An information data processing terminal for implementing the cattle localization and entry and exit management according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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