CN113623914A

CN113623914A - Preventive medicine bacterin low temperature deposits case

Info

Publication number: CN113623914A
Application number: CN202110827991.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖婷婷
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Medical College
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Medical College
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-22
Also published as: CN113623914B

Abstract

The invention discloses a preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box, which structurally comprises a box body, a base, an observation plate and a lifting handle, wherein the preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box is in contact with a vaccine box through a contact platform, water vapor is guided to be condensed in a lower infiltration groove, a pressing platform moves downwards through the weight of a pressed vaccine to press a base plate, an elastic frame is pressed and twisted to generate elasticity, a torsion wheel is twisted under the action of an upper push bar and is retracted through an inner retraction bar, when the vaccine box needs to be taken out, the vaccine box is lifted, the pressure is reduced at the moment, the elastic frame reversely pushes the contact platform, the torsion wheel is twisted, the torsion wheel is quickly restored, an outer ring is externally supported under the action of centrifugal force, a head is thrown out to damage the condensed ice in the lower infiltration groove, a crack generated after damage is conducted to an upper ice layer, and the bottom of the vaccine box can be completely separated, avoid producing the breakage and leading to the bacterin to drop, make the process of taking out simultaneously become simple.

Description

Preventive medicine bacterin low temperature deposits case

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box.

Background

The vaccine is a biological preparation which is made of various pathogens and can be used for preventing epidemic infectious diseases, the propagation of the epidemic diseases can be effectively relieved or completely cut off by injecting the vaccine, the vaccine after production is combined and packaged by corrugated cartons for transportation, different vaccines are produced by different means and have different required storage conditions, for example, the new crown vaccine needs to be stored under low temperature conditions due to the adoption of gene technology for production and manufacture, and needs to be effectively stored by a low-temperature storage box, if the place for loading the cartons is located in a humid tropical rain forest region, the outer layer of the cartons after packaging has higher water vapor content, if the new crown vaccine is directly loaded into the low-temperature storage box, the adhered water vapor can be quickly condensed at ultralow temperature of the low-temperature storage box, and further the loading plate and the bottom surface of the cartons are in an adsorption state due to condensation, therefore, the bottom surface of the carton is easy to damage when goods are taken from the low-temperature storage box, the storing and taking process is difficult, and meanwhile, the vaccine glass tube can fall and be damaged in the storing and taking process.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a low-temperature storage box for preventive medicine vaccines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box structurally comprises a box body, a base, an observation plate and a carrying handle, wherein the bottom surface of the box body is welded and connected with the top surface of the base, the observation plate is embedded in the right side of the box body, and the bottom surface of the carrying handle is embedded and fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body; the box includes sealed lid, shell, cooler, rack, sealed bottom surface and shell top surface mutual contact, the cooler is embedded in the shell both sides, the rack bottom surface is inlayed with shell inlayer bottom surface and is linked firmly, the observation board adopts the toughened glass material to make.

Furthermore, the rack includes the support frame, places the board, cushions the knot, place the board both ends and be connected with support frame inlayer embedded solid, the buffering knot imbeds inside the support frame, it is equipped with threely to place the board, and three is placed the board clearance and distributes in the support frame inlayer uniformly.

Furthermore, the placing plate comprises a side table, a sliding groove, a contact table and a base plate, wherein the inner layer of the side table and the sliding groove are integrally formed, the inner layer of the sliding groove is movably connected with the two sides of the contact table, the two sides of the base plate are embedded into the inner part of the side table, and the top surface of the base plate is provided with five arc-shaped groove structures with rough inner walls.

Furthermore, the contact table comprises a condensation table, a side sliding head, an infiltration groove and a pressing table, wherein the bottom surface of the condensation table is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing table, the infiltration groove and the top surface of the condensation table are integrally formed, the left side of the side sliding head is fixedly connected with the right side of the condensation table, the pressing bag is embedded into the top surface of the condensation table, the infiltration groove is of a T-shaped pipe structure with a smooth inner layer, and ethylene glycol is filled in the pressing bag.

Still further, the pressure platform includes fixed frame, elastic frame, pushes up the strip, turns round the wheel, fixed frame bottom surface and elastic frame top surface swing joint, push up a strip bottom and elastic frame inlayer embedded solid and be connected, turn round the wheel bottom and push up a strip top embedded solid and be connected, turn round the wheel and be equipped with five, five turn round the wheel clearance and evenly distribute in fixed frame top surface.

Furthermore, the torsion wheel comprises an upward pushing handle, an outer layer ring, an inner collecting strip and a fixed shaft, the top end of the upward pushing handle is movably clamped with the outer ring of the outer layer ring, the top end of the inner collecting strip is fixedly embedded with the inner layer of the outer layer ring, the bottom end of the inner collecting strip is fixedly embedded with the outer ring of the fixed shaft, and three V-shaped groove structures are arranged on the right side of the inner collecting strip.

Furthermore, the outer ring comprises an outer pushing block, an outer shell, an impact head and a pull-back strip, the outer layer of the outer pushing block is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the outer shell, the impact head is embedded in the outer layer of the outer shell, two ends of the pull-back strip are fixedly connected with the inner part of the outer shell, the number of the impact heads is four, and gaps among the four impact heads are uniformly distributed on the outer layer of the outer shell.

Further, the impact head comprises a bottom frame, an outrigger, a weight, an outer extension head and a concentration head, wherein the bottom end of the outrigger is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the bottom frame, the bottom surface of the weight is movably clamped with the top end of the outrigger, the top surface of the weight is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer extension head, the bottom surface of the concentration head is connected with the top surface of the outer extension head in a welded mode, the top surface of the outer extension head is provided with five arc-shaped groove structures with smooth inner walls, and the concentration head is an iron conical block structure with a sharpened surface.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the vaccine box is contacted with the vaccine box through the contact platform, water vapor is guided to be condensed in the infiltration groove, the pressing platform moves downwards through the weight of the vaccine pressed downwards to press the base plate, the elastic frame is pressed and twisted to generate elastic force, the torsion wheel is twisted under the action of the upward pushing strip and is retracted through the inward retracting strip, when the vaccine box needs to be taken out, the vaccine box is lifted upwards, the pressure is reduced, the elastic frame pushes the contact platform reversely, the torsion wheel is twisted, the torsion wheel is quickly restored, the outer ring is supported outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the impact head is thrown out to destroy the condensed ice in the infiltration groove, and then cracks generated after destruction are conducted to the upper ice layer, so that the bottom of the vaccine box can be completely separated, vaccine falling caused by damage is avoided, and the taking-out process is simplified.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a right-view cross section of the box body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the placing rack of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the placing board of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a contact stage according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the platen according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the torsion wheel of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an elevational cross-section of an outer ring of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of the impact head of the present invention.

In the figure: case body-1, base-2, observation plate-3, carrying handle-4, sealing cover-11, shell-12, cooler-13, placing rack-14, supporting frame-141, placing plate-142, buffer knot-143, side platform-A1, sliding groove-A2, contact platform-A3, base plate-A4, condensation platform-A31, side sliding head-A32, infiltration groove-A33, pressing platform-A34, pressing bag-A35, fixing frame-B1, elastic frame-B2, push-up strip-B3, torsion wheel-B4, push-up handle-B41, outer layer ring-B42, inward contraction strip-B43, fixing shaft-B44, outward push block-C1, outer shell-C2, impact head-C3, pull back strip-C4, bottom frame-C31, outward expansion frame-C32, outer frame-C32, and outer cover-C3936, weight-C33, external extension-C34, and concentration head-C35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: a preventive medicine vaccine low-temperature storage box structurally comprises a box body 1, a base 2, an observation plate 3 and a carrying handle 4, wherein the bottom surface of the box body 1 is welded and connected with the top surface of the base 2, the observation plate 3 is embedded in the right side of the box body 1, and the bottom surface of the carrying handle 4 is fixedly embedded and connected with the top surface of the box body 1; the box 1 includes sealed lid 11, shell 12, cooler 13,

rack

14, 11 bottom surfaces of sealed lid and 12 top surfaces of shell contact each other, cooler 13 imbeds in shell 12 both sides, 14 bottom surfaces of rack and 12 inlayer bottom surfaces of shell are embedded and are connected, it adopts toughened glass material to make to observe board 3, can clearly observe the inside bacterin condition when being favorable to guaranteeing intensity.

The placing rack 14 comprises a supporting frame 141, a placing plate 142 and three buffer knots 143, two ends of the placing plate 142 are fixedly embedded in the inner layer of the supporting frame 141, the buffer knots 143 are embedded in the supporting frame 141, the placing plate 142 is three, gaps of the three placing plates 142 are uniformly distributed in the inner layer of the supporting frame 141, and the number of vaccines which can be carried at the same time is increased.

Wherein, place board 142 includes side platform A1, sliding tray A2, contact platform A3, base plate A4, side platform A1 inlayer and sliding tray A2 are integrated into one piece, sliding tray A2 inlayer and contact platform A3 both sides swing joint, base plate A4 both sides are embedded in side platform A1 inside, base plate A4 top surface is equipped with five coarse arc groove structure of inner wall, is favorable to accurately aiming at and avoids producing lateral sliding when contact platform A3 pushes down.

Wherein, contact platform A3 includes condensation platform A31, side sliding head A32, infiltration groove A33, presses platform A34, condensation platform A31 bottom surface and pressure platform A34 top surface are embedded and are connected, infiltration groove A33 and condensation platform A31 top surface be integrated into one piece, side sliding head A32 left side is embedded and is connected with condensation platform A31 right side, press bag (A35) embedding in condensation platform (A31) top surface, infiltration groove A33 is the smooth T type tubular construction of inlayer, it has the ethylene glycol to fill in pressing bag A35, is favorable to carrying out the fixed point to pushing up and smashing the ice layer of condensing downwards to make it receive bigger stress thereby more destroyed easily, the ice layer thickness and the ice layer intensity of cooperation ethylene glycol can effectively reduce the condensation simultaneously.

The pressing platform A34 comprises a fixed frame B1, an elastic frame B2, an upward pushing bar B3 and a torsion wheel B4, the bottom surface of the fixed frame B1 is movably connected with the top surface of the elastic frame B2, the bottom end of the upward pushing bar B3 is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the elastic frame B2 in an embedded mode, the bottom of the torsion wheel B4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the upward pushing bar B3 in an embedded mode, the torsion wheels B4 are five, and gaps among the five torsion wheels B4 are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the fixed frame B1, so that the patting area generated after inversion can be enlarged, and the deicing effect can be further increased.

The torsion wheel B4 comprises an upward pushing handle B41, an outer layer ring B42, an inward contracting strip B43 and a fixing shaft B44, the top end of the upward pushing handle B41 is movably clamped with an outer layer ring B42, the top end of the inward contracting strip B43 is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the outer layer ring B42 in an embedded mode, the bottom end of the inward contracting strip B43 is fixedly connected with the outer layer of the fixing shaft B44 in an embedded mode, and the right side of the inward contracting strip B43 is provided with three V-shaped groove structures, so that inward contracting deformation can be conducted more quickly.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the sealing cover 11 of the box body 1 is opened, the vaccine paper box required to be stored is placed on the placing rack 14, then the sealing cover 11 is sealed, then the cooling machine 13 is started, so that a low-temperature environment is generated in the box body 1, meanwhile, the observation is clearly carried out through the observation plate 3, then the vaccine paper box can be transported through the carrying handle 4, and the shaking absorption is carried out through the buffer knot 143 on the placing rack 14, if more moisture is adhered to the bottom surface of the vaccine paper box, the moisture can be condensed in a freezing environment, the infiltration groove A33 of the condensation table A31 on the contact table A3 on the placing plate 142 in contact with the bottom surface of the vaccine paper box is filled with the condensed moisture, the top surface of the condensation table A31 can generate a condensed ice layer at the same time, and when the paper box is pressed downwards, the pressing bag A35 is pressed, so that the internally filled ethylene glycol is leaked, and the ice layer generated by the sinking moisture is contacted, so that the strength of the ice layer is greatly reduced, under the restriction of the sliding groove A2, the contact platform A3 is pressed downwards under the guidance of the side sliding head A32, the pressing platform A34 at the bottom is accurately butted with the base plate A4, the elastic frame B2 is pressed downwards, the elastic frame B2 is pressed towards the two sides and expands outwards, the inner elastic strip is pulled to generate elastic force, the upper push strip B3 is pulled downwards, the upper push strip B3 is pulled downwards to cause the upper push handle B41 of the twisting wheel B4 to output downward pulling force, the outer ring B42 is further twisted downwards, the outer ring B42 is deformed through the twisting and deformation of the inner take-up strip B43, when the vaccine carton needs to be taken, the vaccine carton is firstly pressed downwards with great force to increase the lower pressure, then the vaccine carton is lifted, the pressure generated by the vaccine carton is reduced, the enhanced elastic force generated in the elastic frame B2 is released, the contact platform A3 is quickly pushed upwards, and the upper push strip B3 is simultaneously, and the pulling force of the push-up strip B3 disappears, so that the contraction force generated by the inner contraction strip B43 in the torsion wheel B4 is released, the outer layer ring B42 suddenly and rapidly rotates, a larger centrifugal force is generated and is in collision contact with the blocks in the infiltration tank A33 through the outer layer ring B42, the blocks in the infiltration tank A33 are pushed up, and the condensed ice infiltrated up and down is broken by the contact handle to generate cracks and extend upwards, so that the ice layer is damaged, and the taking-out process can not be blocked by the ice layer.

Example two:

referring to fig. 8-9, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the outer-layer ring B42 comprises an outer pushing block C1, an outer-layer shell C2, impact heads C3 and pull-back strips C4, the outer layer of the outer pushing block C1 is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the outer-layer shell C2 in an embedded mode, the impact heads C3 are embedded into the outer layer of the outer-layer shell C2, the two ends of each pull-back strip C4 are fixedly connected with the inner portion of the outer-layer shell C2 in an embedded mode, the number of the impact heads C3 is four, and the four impact heads C3 are evenly distributed on the outer layer of the outer-layer shell C2 in a clearance mode, so that the impact coverage area during external throwing is increased.

The impact head C3 comprises a bottom frame C31, an outrigger C32, a weight C33, an outrigger C34 and a concentration head C35, wherein the bottom end of the outrigger C32 is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the bottom frame C31, the bottom surface of the weight C33 is movably clamped with the top end of the outrigger C32, the top surface of the weight C33 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outrigger C34, the bottom surface of the concentration head C35 is connected with the top surface of the outrigger C34 in a welding manner, five arc-shaped groove structures with smooth inner walls are arranged on the top surface of the outrigger C34, and the concentration head C35 is an iron cone-shaped block structure with a sharpened surface, so that sliding is avoided when the impact head is contacted with the ice, and the ice cubes can be effectively damaged by concentrated centrifugal force.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the outer ring B42 is suddenly rotated, a strong centrifugal force is generated due to a large acceleration, and at the moment, the outer shell C2 can be pushed outwards through the outer pushing block C1 by the centrifugal force, so that the outer shell C2 is expanded outwards and the pull strip C4 is pulled back, thereby enlarging the diameter of the outer ring B42, and after the outer ring reaches the limit, additional centrifugal force is exerted on the impact head C3, so that the outer bracket C32 of the impact head C3 is stretched, and moves outwards in cooperation with the inertia generated by the mass of the weight C33, so that the outer-extending head C34 quickly extends out of the handle to be embedded into the ice layer, meanwhile, concentrated impact force is generated through the concentrated head C35, friction force is increased through the groove in the extending head C34 to avoid sliding, all impact force and centrifugal force generated by inertia are concentrated and then applied to the block at the top and are rebounded, and the surface of the block is output by large concentrated force and moves upwards quickly to damage the condensed ice.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preventive medicine bacterin low temperature deposits case, its structure includes box (1), base (2), observation board (3), carrying handle (4), its characterized in that:

the bottom surface of the box body (1) is welded with the top surface of the base (2), the observation plate (3) is embedded into the right side of the box body (1), and the bottom surface of the lifting handle (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body (1);

the box body (1) comprises a sealing cover (11), a shell (12), a cooler (13) and a placing frame (14), wherein the bottom surface of the sealing cover (11) is in mutual contact with the top surface of the shell (12), the cooler (13) is embedded into two sides of the shell (12), and the bottom surface of the placing frame (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner layer of the shell (12).

2. The preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage tank of claim 1, characterized in that: the placing rack (14) comprises a supporting frame (141), a placing plate (142) and a buffering knot (143), wherein two ends of the placing plate (142) are fixedly embedded in the inner layer of the supporting frame (141), and the buffering knot (143) is embedded in the supporting frame (141).

3. A preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage case of claim 2, characterized in that: the placing plate (142) comprises a side table (A1), a sliding groove (A2), a contact table (A3) and a base plate (A4), wherein the inner layer of the side table (A1) and the sliding groove (A2) are integrally formed, the inner layer of the sliding groove (A2) is movably connected with the two sides of the contact table (A3), and the two sides of the base plate (A4) are embedded into the side table (A1).

4. A preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage case of claim 3, characterized in that: contact platform (A3) includes condensation platform (A31), side slide head (A32), infiltration groove (A33), presses platform (A34), presses bag (A35), condensation platform (A31) bottom surface is embedded fixedly with pressure platform (A34) top surface and is connected, infiltration groove (A33) and condensation platform (A31) top surface be the integrated into one piece down, side slide head (A32) left side is embedded fixedly with condensation platform (A31) right side and is connected, press bag (A35) to imbed in condensation platform (A31) top surface.

5. The preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage box of claim 4, characterized in that: press platform (A34) including fixed frame (B1), elastic frame (B2), push up strip (B3), pinch roller (B4), fixed frame (B1) bottom surface and elastic frame (B2) top surface swing joint, push up strip (B3) bottom and elastic frame (B2) inlayer and inlay to be connected, pinch roller (B4) bottom and push up strip (B3) top are inlayed and are connected admittedly.

6. The preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage box of claim 5, characterized in that: the button wheel (B4) comprises an upward pushing handle (B41), an outer layer ring (B42), an inward closing strip (B43) and a fixed shaft (B44), wherein the top end of the upward pushing handle (B41) is movably clamped with the outer layer ring (B42), the top end of the inward closing strip (B43) is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the outer layer ring (B42), and the bottom end of the inward closing strip (B43) is fixedly connected with the outer layer of the fixed shaft (B44).

7. The preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage box of claim 6, characterized in that: the outer-layer ring (B42) comprises an outer pushing block (C1), an outer-layer shell (C2), an impact head (C3) and a pull-back strip (C4), wherein the outer layer of the outer pushing block (C1) is fixedly embedded in the inner layer of the outer-layer shell (C2), the impact head (C3) is embedded in the outer layer of the outer-layer shell (C2), and two ends of the pull-back strip (C4) are fixedly embedded in the outer-layer shell (C2).

8. The preventive medicine vaccine cryogenic storage tank of claim 7, characterized in that: the impact head (C3) comprises a bottom frame (C31), an outer extending frame (C32), a weight (C33), an outer extending head (C34) and a concentration head (C35), wherein the bottom end of the outer extending frame (C32) is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the bottom frame (C31), the bottom surface of the weight (C33) is movably clamped with the top end of the outer extending frame (C32), the top surface of the weight (C33) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer extending head (C34), and the bottom surface of the concentration head (C35) is connected with the top surface of the outer extending head (C34) in a welded mode.