CN113620868A - Torasemide new impurity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Torasemide new impurity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113620868A
CN113620868A CN202010384905.9A CN202010384905A CN113620868A CN 113620868 A CN113620868 A CN 113620868A CN 202010384905 A CN202010384905 A CN 202010384905A CN 113620868 A CN113620868 A CN 113620868A
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torasemide
impurity
preparation
imp07
chloro
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杨鑫
徐卓业
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Nanjing Hengzheng Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co ltd
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Nanjing Hengzheng Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/74Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals

Abstract

A novel impurity of torasemide and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a novel impurity of torasemide, namely TL-Imp 07: 4-m-toluylamino-N- [ (4-m-toluylamino-pyridin-3-yl) sulfonyl ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide; the preparation method of TL-Imp07 is obtained by condensing, ammoniating and purifying 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide. The group of impurities has novel structures, the invention is reported for the first time, and has great significance for controlling the quality of the torasemide bulk drug and the preparation, and meanwhile, the preparation method has the characteristics of simple method, convenient operation, high product purity and the like, and can be applied to the research of impurity reference substances of torasemide.

Description

Torasemide new impurity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to a novel impurity of torasemide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Torasemide is a new generation of highly effective loop diuretics, marketed in germany in 1993 and in the next year in the united states. Clinical application for more than 20 years proves that the torasemide is wide in adaptation disease, rapid, strong and durable in diuretic effect, low in adverse reaction incidence rate, more meets the requirement of medicinal economics, and is a high-efficiency diuretic worthy of popularization clinically.
The formula of torasemide is as follows:
Figure 30697DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
related impurities of torasemide reported in the literature and data at present are mainly as follows: the structural formula of the EP impurities A-E is as follows:
EP impurity a, chemical name: 4- (3-methylphenyl) -2H-pyrido [4,3-e ] -1,2, 4-thiadiazin-3 (4H) -one 1, 1-dioxide; structural formula (xvi):
Figure 478996DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
EP impurity B, chemical name: 4- [ (3-methylphenyl) amino ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide; structural formula (xvi):
Figure 524312DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
EP impurity C, chemical name: 1-ethyl-3- [ [4- [ (3-methylphenyl) amino ] pyridin-3-yl ] sulfonyl ] urea; structural formula (xvi):
Figure 496685DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
EP impurity D, chemical name: 1-butyl-3- [ [4- [ (3-methylphenyl) amino ] pyridin-3-yl ] sulfonyl ] urea; structural formula (xvi):
Figure 842216DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
EP impurity E, chemical name: [ [4- [ (3-methylphenyl) amino ] pyridin-3-yl ] sulfonyl ] carbonic acid ethyl ester; structural formula (xvi):
Figure 930258DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the synthesis of the torasemide bulk drug can generate various side reaction impurities in the multi-step chemical reaction process, part of the impurities are easy to generate and are not easy to completely remove in the existing production process, and the impurities are remained in the torasemide bulk drug and further introduced into the torasemide preparation to become unknown impurities. Unknown new impurities have great influence on the safety, effectiveness and the like of medicines, so that research on new impurities of torasemide is urgent. The research on the new impurities is beneficial to the quality research of the torasemide raw material medicine and the preparation, improves the quality standard of the torasemide raw material medicine and the preparation, and improves the medication safety of the torasemide preparation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a new impurity of torasemide, which comprises process impurities generated in the synthesis process of three raw material medicines. Respectively as follows:
TL-Imp07, chemical name: 4-m-toluylamino-N- [ (4-m-toluylamino-pyridin-3-yl) sulfonyl ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide. The structural formula is as follows:
Figure 197291DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
the invention also provides a method for preparing the novel impurity of the torasemide as shown in the formula TL-Imp 07.
The preparation method of TL-Imp07 comprises the following steps: 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide and 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonyl chloride are subjected to condensation reaction and then are subjected to ammoniation reaction with m-toluidine to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by column chromatography to obtain an impurity pure product. The reaction equation for the method of synthesis of TL-Imp07 is specified below:
Figure 927350DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
the invention reports a new impurity of torasemide for the first time and provides a preparation method of the impurity. The group of impurities has important significance on the quality research of torasemide bulk drugs and preparations, and the inventor also requests to protect the application of the compound shown as the formula TL-Imp07 and the related substances thereof as impurity reference substances in the content analysis and quality control of the torasemide bulk drugs and preparations.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a liquid chromatogram for detecting characteristic raw material drug in the new impurity research process.
Fig. 2 is a typical pure liquid chromatogram of the new impurity.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the new impurity.
Fig. 4 is a typical mass spectrum of the new impurity.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples, which are provided only for the purpose of further illustrating the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Example 1: preparation of TL-Imp07 intermediate
4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide and 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonyl chloride are subjected to condensation reaction and then are subjected to ammoniation reaction with m-toluidine to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by column chromatography to obtain an impurity pure product
Adding 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide (20 g), 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride hydrochloride (28 g) and dichloromethane (200 ml) into a 500ml round-bottom flask, starting stirring, adding potassium carbonate (30 g), continuing stirring at room temperature for about 4-5 h, filtering, adding 100ml of water into filtrate, separating, extracting the organic phase with water for 2 times, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to dryness to obtain the TL-Imp07 intermediate.
Example 2: preparation of TL-Imp07
The TL-Imp07 intermediate obtained above, m-toluidine (30 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (200 ml) were added to a 500ml round bottom flask with stirring, potassium carbonate (40 g) was added and the reaction continued for about 24h after heating to 80 ℃, cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness, the crude product was dissolved with methanol (30 ml) and silica gel (20 g) was added with stirring thoroughly and concentrated to dryness, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane: methanol =18:1 column chromatography gave TL-Imp07 (9.65 g, 97.1% HPLC purity).
Example 3: preparation of TL-Imp07 intermediate
4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide and 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonyl chloride are subjected to condensation reaction and then are subjected to ammoniation reaction with m-toluidine to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by column chromatography to obtain an impurity pure product
Adding 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide (20 g), 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride hydrochloride (28 g) and dichloromethane (200 ml) into a 500ml round-bottom flask, starting stirring, adding triethylamine (20 ml), continuing stirring at room temperature for reaction for about 4-5 h, filtering, adding 100ml water into filtrate, separating, extracting an organic phase for 2 times by using water, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to dryness to obtain a TL-Imp07 intermediate.
Example 4: preparation of TL-Imp07
The TL-Imp07 intermediate obtained above, m-toluidine (31 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (200 ml) were added to a 500ml round bottom flask with stirring, triethylamine (20 ml) was added and the reaction was continued for about 24h after heating to 80 ℃, cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness, the crude product was dissolved with methanol (30 ml) and silica gel (20 g) was added with stirring thoroughly and concentrated to dryness, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane: methanol =18:1 column chromatography gave TL-Imp07 (8.09 g, 94.6% HPLC purity).
Example 5: preparation of TL-Imp07 intermediate
4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide and 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonyl chloride are subjected to condensation reaction and then are subjected to ammoniation reaction with m-toluidine to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by column chromatography to obtain an impurity pure product
Adding 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide (20 g), 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride hydrochloride (28 g) and dichloromethane (200 ml) into a 500ml round-bottom flask, starting stirring, adding sodium hydroxide (20 g), continuing stirring at room temperature for reaction for about 4-5 h, filtering, adding 100ml water into filtrate, separating, extracting an organic phase for 2 times by using water, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to dryness to obtain a TL-Imp07 intermediate.
Example 6: preparation of TL-Imp07
The TL-Imp07 intermediate obtained above, m-toluidine (30 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (200 ml) were added to a 500ml round bottom flask with stirring, sodium hydroxide (21 g) was added and the reaction continued for about 24h after heating to 90 ℃, cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness, the crude product was dissolved with methanol (30 ml) and silica gel (20 g) was added with stirring thoroughly and concentrated to dryness, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane: methanol =18:1 column chromatography gave TL-Imp07 (3.11 g, HPLC purity 92.0%).
Example 7: preparation of TL-Imp07 intermediate
4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonamide and 4-chloro-3-pyridine sulfonyl chloride are subjected to condensation reaction and then are subjected to ammoniation reaction with m-toluidine to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by column chromatography to obtain an impurity pure product
Adding 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide (20 g), 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride hydrochloride (28 g) and dichloromethane (200 ml) into a 500ml round-bottom flask, starting stirring, adding potassium hydroxide (30 g), continuing stirring at room temperature for about 4-5 h, filtering, adding 100ml of water into filtrate, separating, extracting an organic phase for 2 times by using water, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to dryness to obtain a TL-Imp07 intermediate.
Example 8: preparation of TL-Imp07
The TL-Imp07 intermediate obtained above, m-toluidine (29 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (200 ml) were added to a 500ml round bottom flask with stirring, potassium hydroxide (28 g) was added and the reaction continued for about 24h after heating to 85 ℃, cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness, the crude product was dissolved with methanol (30 ml) and silica gel (20 g) was added with stirring thoroughly and concentrated to dryness, the residue was taken up in dichloromethane: methanol =18:1 column chromatography gave TL-Imp07 (1.59 g, 94.1% HPLC purity).

Claims (7)

1. A new impurity of torasemide, number TL-Imp07, detailed structure is as follows.
TL-Imp07, chemical name: 4-m-toluylamino-N- [ (4-m-toluylamino-pyridin-3-yl) sulfonyl ] pyridine-3-sulfonamide.
3. The structural formula is as follows:
Figure 547223DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the novel impurity of torasemide according to claim 1 is generated by side reactions during the production of the drug substance.
4. The novel impurity of torasemide according to claim 1 can be used as an impurity reference substance in content analysis and quality control of torasemide bulk drugs and preparations.
5. The process for the preparation of the novel impurity of torasemide (TL-Imp 07) according to claim 2, comprising the following steps:
1) reacting the torasemide intermediate (4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonamide) with 4-chloro-3-pyridinesulfonyl chloride under alkaline conditions;
2) concentrating the reaction solution to dryness to obtain a product, and reacting the product with m-toluidine;
and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation on the crude product obtained by treating the reaction solution to obtain an impurity pure product.
6. The column chromatography method of claim 4, wherein: the eluent is a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and methanol.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of: sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, lithium hydroxide, preferably potassium carbonate and triethylamine.
CN202010384905.9A 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 Torasemide new impurity and preparation method thereof Pending CN113620868A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114989077A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-02 南京正科医药股份有限公司 New impurity reference substance of torasemide and synthetic method thereof
CN115219631A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 康普药业股份有限公司 Method for detecting Torasemide intermediate toluidine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈皓;: "HPLC法测定托拉塞米胶囊中的有关物质" *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114989077A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-02 南京正科医药股份有限公司 New impurity reference substance of torasemide and synthetic method thereof
CN115219631A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 康普药业股份有限公司 Method for detecting Torasemide intermediate toluidine

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Application publication date: 20211109