CN113616877B - Indwelling needle assembly with valve - Google Patents

Indwelling needle assembly with valve Download PDF

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CN113616877B
CN113616877B CN202110905575.8A CN202110905575A CN113616877B CN 113616877 B CN113616877 B CN 113616877B CN 202110905575 A CN202110905575 A CN 202110905575A CN 113616877 B CN113616877 B CN 113616877B
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indwelling needle
close
needle assembly
telescopic
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CN113616877A (en
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于志伟
关欣
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Xuanwu Hospital
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Xuanwu Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indwelling needle assembly with a valve, including at least a first section and a second section movable relative to each other. The first section has a first member disposed therein. The second section is internally provided with a second component capable of independent sealing. When the first and second segments are brought close to each other based on an external force, the first and second components are brought close to each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first connector to the patient. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, convenient use, high safety and long service life.

Description

一种带有阀的留置针组件An indwelling needle assembly with a valve

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有阀的留置针组件。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an indwelling needle assembly with a valve.

背景技术Background technique

静脉留置针在使用时能够避免反复穿刺,减少护士的工作量和患者的痛苦,便于危重病人急救。留置针在使用结束后需要进行封管,避免患者血液回流,也避免外界污染物通过留置针进入患者血管造成患者感染。现有的留置针在使用和维护的过程中,配带的卡子只是一个薄片式的条形夹槽或者椭圆形按压式夹体,在使用时无法将卡子完全固定于靠近针座的位置,即使将卡子最大限度的卡在离针座最近的位置,在患者稍用力或未用力时还会产生回血,回血在留置针输液管内凝固后,就无法继续使用。因此在输液结束后保持管道密封血液不倒流是延长留置针使用寿命至关重要的一步。The venous indwelling needle can avoid repeated punctures during use, reduce the workload of nurses and the pain of patients, and facilitate the first aid of critically ill patients. The indwelling needle needs to be sealed after use to avoid the patient's blood backflow, and also to prevent external pollutants from entering the patient's blood vessel through the indwelling needle and causing infection of the patient. During the use and maintenance of the existing indwelling needles, the attached clip is only a thin strip-shaped clip groove or an oval press-type clip body, which cannot completely fix the clip near the needle seat during use, even if Keep the clip as close as possible to the needle seat, and blood return will occur when the patient exerts a little force or no force. After the return blood coagulates in the indwelling needle infusion tube, it cannot continue to be used. Therefore, it is a crucial step to prolong the service life of the indwelling needle to keep the pipeline sealed and the blood not to flow back after the infusion.

现有技术中基于该技术问题对留置针进行了大量的改进,例如,CN108992737A公开了一种防血栓不堵管留置针,包括三通针座、设置于三通针座前端的留置软管、以及从三通针座后端穿入至留置软管中的穿刺针,在三通针座内设置封堵结构;在一次输液结束后,封堵结构穿入至留置软管前端且将留置软管前端开口进行封堵;输液过程中,封堵结构退回至留置软管后方的三通针座内以不阻碍输液流速。该装置通过在三通振作远端控制封堵结构从留置针的软管中延伸要留置针的针尖处,以将留置针留置在使用者的血管中的软管进行封堵。但该装置在伸入到使用者的血管中的软管端时会沾染到血液,再次收回后的封堵组件会将血液沾染到封堵组件的其他部位,并且随时间的增长,该血液残留会滋生细菌,而该装置并未设置对封堵组件进行清洁或消毒的结构,因此在下一次使用该封堵组件封堵留置针时,会将细菌直接输送到使用者的血液中,引起患者感染。因此该装置的使用过程不符合医疗的无菌安全规范,使用过程中隐患极大。Based on this technical problem, a large number of improvements have been made to the indwelling needle in the prior art. For example, CN108992737A discloses an indwelling needle for preventing thrombus without blocking the tube, which includes a three-way needle holder, an indwelling hose arranged at the front end of the three-way needle holder, And the puncture needle that penetrates into the indwelling hose from the rear end of the three-way needle holder, and a blocking structure is arranged in the three-way needle holder; after an infusion, the blocking structure penetrates into the front end of the indwelling hose and the The opening at the front end of the tube is blocked; during the infusion process, the blocking structure is retracted into the three-way needle seat behind the indwelling hose so as not to hinder the infusion flow rate. The device extends the needle tip of the indwelling needle from the flexible tube of the indwelling needle by controlling the blocking structure at the three-way vibrating distal end, so as to block the indwelling needle in the flexible tube of the user's blood vessel. However, when the device is inserted into the end of the flexible tube in the user's blood vessel, it will be contaminated with blood, and the blocked component after being retracted again will contaminate blood to other parts of the blocked component, and as time goes by, the blood remains Bacteria will grow, and the device is not equipped with a structure to clean or sterilize the blocking component, so when the blocking component is used to block the indwelling needle next time, the bacteria will be directly transported into the blood of the user, causing infection of the patient . Therefore the use process of this device does not meet the aseptic safety standard of medical treatment, and hidden danger is very great in use process.

CN205379514U公开了一种缓释正压装置及其留置针,包括螺旋接头、前三通、缓释导管、中导管、小调节器、后三通和贮液器,小调节器套于中导管上,缓释导管、中导管的两端分别与前、后三通的双孔端连接,其它配件相互连接,所述留置针缓释正压装置为带有双导管,其一导管为中间有一微孔的缓释导管,另一导管为通用孔径的中导管,当中导管被小调节器夹闭后,其贮液器释放的液压形成压力,生理盐水从缓释导管的微孔缓慢流出至留置针导管组件后渗入血管。但该装置的小调节器在固定在使用者手上的过程中容易被误触,误触后可能生理盐水基于储液腔的压力快速经中导管进入到患者的血液中,而失去缓释作用。并且,小调节器和外置的储液装置会增加装置的体积,增加使用者的佩戴负担和装置的误触概率。CN205379514U discloses a slow-release positive pressure device and its indwelling needle, including a screw joint, a front tee, a slow-release catheter, a middle catheter, a small regulator, a rear three-way and a liquid reservoir, and the small regulator is sleeved on the middle catheter , the two ends of the slow-release catheter and the middle catheter are respectively connected to the double-hole ends of the front and rear tees, and other accessories are connected to each other. The indwelling needle slow-release positive pressure device is equipped with double catheters, and one of the catheters has a micro The other catheter is a medium catheter with a universal pore size. After the middle catheter is clamped by a small regulator, the hydraulic pressure released by its reservoir creates pressure, and the physiological saline slowly flows out from the micropore of the slow-release catheter to the indwelling needle. Infiltrate the blood vessel after the catheter assembly. However, the small regulator of this device is easy to be accidentally touched during the process of being fixed on the user's hand. After being accidentally touched, the physiological saline may quickly enter the patient's blood through the middle catheter based on the pressure of the liquid storage chamber, and lose the slow-release effect. . Moreover, the small regulator and the external liquid storage device will increase the volume of the device, increase the wearing burden of the user and the probability of false touch of the device.

此外,一方面由于对本领域技术人员的理解存在差异;另一方面由于发明人做出本发明时研究了大量文献和专利,但篇幅所限并未详细罗列所有的细节与内容,然而这绝非本发明不具备这些现有技术的特征,相反本发明已经具备现有技术的所有特征,而且申请人保留在背景技术中增加相关现有技术之权利。In addition, on the one hand, due to differences in the understanding of those skilled in the art; on the other hand, due to the fact that the inventor has studied a large number of documents and patents when making the present invention, but due to space limitations, all details and contents have not been listed in detail, but this is by no means The present invention does not possess the characteristics of these prior art, on the contrary, the present invention already possesses all the characteristics of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant prior art to the background technology.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术之不足,本发明提供一种带有阀的留置针组件,所述组件包括能够彼此相对活动的第一区段和第二区段。所述第一区段内部设置有能够独立密封的第一部件,所述第二区段内部设置有能够独立密封的第二部件。当所述第一区段和所述第二区段基于外力彼此靠近时,所述第一部件和所述第二部件彼此靠近并最终连通以将第一接头内的药液输送到患者处。优选地,第一区段和第二区段为滑动连接。优选地,第一区段和第二区段以螺纹连接。优选地,所述组件设置于留置针的透明三通上。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an indwelling needle assembly with a valve. The assembly includes a first section and a second section that can move relative to each other. A first component capable of being independently sealed is arranged inside the first section, and a second component capable of being independently sealed is arranged inside the second section. When the first section and the second section are close to each other based on external force, the first part and the second part are close to each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient. Preferably, the first section and the second section are slidingly connected. Preferably, the first section and the second section are screwed together. Preferably, the assembly is arranged on the transparent tee of the indwelling needle.

通过这样的设置方式具备以下优点:第一区段和第二区段滑动密封连接,能够通过简单的拔插操作将第一区段和第二区段连通或分离,当第一区段和第二区段分离时,第一部件和第二部件彼此分离并且独立密封,能够分别隔离液体端和针尖端,血液不会由针尖返回到液体端,甚至无法经该第一接头到达延长管中,从而不会出现血液倒流堵管的问题,而当第一区段和第二区段彼此联通时,单独封闭的第一部件和第二部件能够互相连接并彼此开启,从而使得第一部件和第二部件彼此之间液体流通,从而药液能够经第一部件进入到第二部件中进而经针尖到患者的血液中,以便于留置针下一次输液后使用。并且第一区段和第二区段彼此活动连接,第一区段和第二区段能够对第一部件和第二部件的结构和清洁性起到保护作用,保证下一次使用时符合医疗卫生规范。Such an arrangement has the following advantages: the first section and the second section are connected in a sliding seal, and the first section and the second section can be connected or separated through a simple plug-in operation, when the first section and the second section When the two sections are separated, the first part and the second part are separated from each other and sealed independently, which can isolate the liquid end and the needle tip respectively, and the blood will not return from the needle tip to the liquid end, and even cannot reach the extension tube through the first joint. Therefore, there will be no problem of blood backflow blocking the tube, and when the first section and the second section communicate with each other, the separately closed first part and the second part can be connected to each other and opened to each other, so that the first part and the second part The two parts are in liquid communication with each other, so that the medical solution can enter the second part through the first part and then enter the patient's blood through the needle tip, so that the indwelling needle can be used after the next infusion. And the first section and the second section are movably connected to each other, the first section and the second section can protect the structure and cleanliness of the first part and the second part, and ensure that the next use is in line with medical hygiene specification.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述第一部件设置有用于伸入第二接头内部的注射部。当所述第一区段和所述第二区段彼此分离的情况下,所述注射部按照能够独立密封的方式设置有朝向远端开启的第一单向阀。According to a preferred embodiment, the first part is provided with an injection part for extending into the second joint. When the first section and the second section are separated from each other, the injection part is provided with a first one-way valve opened towards the distal end in an independently sealable manner.

这样的设置方式有以下优点:第一单向阀朝向远离患者的远端开启,因此由远端流向近端的药液不能够打开第一单向阀,从而通过第一单向阀能够对第一区段实行隔离密封。从而在将第一区段和第二区段分离时,第一部件能够通过第一单向阀自行密封,避免内部加入的药液撒漏,以便下一次输液时使用。同时能够避免进入到第一区段和第二区段的连接处的微生物通过注射部进入第一区段中污染药液。Such an arrangement has the following advantages: the first one-way valve is opened toward the far end away from the patient, so the medicinal liquid flowing from the far end to the proximal end cannot open the first one-way valve, so that the first one-way valve can pass through the first one-way valve. One section is isolated and sealed. Therefore, when the first section is separated from the second section, the first part can be self-sealed through the first one-way valve, so as to prevent the liquid medicine added inside from leaking, so that it can be used for the next infusion. At the same time, it can prevent the microorganisms entering the junction of the first section and the second section from entering the first section through the injection part to contaminate the medicinal liquid.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述第二部件按照能够在所述第一部件和所述第二部件彼此连接的情况下打开所述第一单向阀的方式设置有第一凸部。当第一部件与第二部件连接的情况下,第一凸部能够打开第一部件上的第一单向阀,并能够允许第一部件内的液体通过注射部到达第二部件内。According to a preferred embodiment, the second component is provided with a first protrusion in a manner capable of opening the first one-way valve when the first component and the second component are connected to each other. When the first part is connected with the second part, the first convex part can open the first one-way valve on the first part, and can allow the liquid in the first part to enter the second part through the injection part.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述第二部件包括壳体和能够通过挤压或拉伸扩大内部体积的伸缩部,当所述第一部件和所述第二部件彼此连接时,所述伸缩部外壁和所述壳体内壁构成流体通道。According to a preferred embodiment, the second part includes a shell and a telescopic part capable of expanding the internal volume by extrusion or stretching, and when the first part and the second part are connected to each other, the telescopic The external outer wall and the inner wall of the housing form a fluid channel.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述伸缩部包括彼此连接的伸缩段与限流段,当所述第一部件与所述第二部件彼此分离的情况下,所述限流段与所述壳体靠近第一部件的一端紧密连接以封闭所述第二部件。According to a preferred embodiment, the telescoping portion includes a telescoping section and a restricting section connected to each other, and when the first part and the second part are separated from each other, the restricting section and the shell One end of the body close to the first part is tightly connected to close the second part.

这样的设置方式具有以下优点:通过改变伸缩段的长度能够改变限流段与壳体的连接情况,从而改变壳体与伸缩部的之间构成的流体通道的存在与否,通过伸缩部配合第一区段和第二区段的插入和分离,能够实现在第一区段和第二区段快速分离的情况下使得第二部件快速密封,而不需要其他复杂的操作,从而能够保持第二部件与第一部分的独立密封状态,以避免血液经第二部件到达第一部件中进而到达延长管中堵塞管道。并且,能够减小第二部件的体积,以减小装置的体积重量和误触概率。Such an arrangement has the following advantages: by changing the length of the telescopic section, the connection between the flow-limiting section and the casing can be changed, thereby changing the presence or absence of the fluid channel formed between the casing and the telescopic section, and the telescopic section cooperates with the first The insertion and separation of the first section and the second section can realize the rapid sealing of the second part when the first section and the second section are quickly separated, without requiring other complicated operations, so that the second part can be kept The independent sealing state of the component and the first part prevents blood from entering the first component through the second component and then reaching the extension tube to block the pipeline. Moreover, the volume of the second component can be reduced, so as to reduce the volume weight and false touch probability of the device.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述壳体靠近第二区段的一端设置有与伸缩段靠近第二区段的一端连接的隔片,所述隔片对应流体通道的位置设置有用于连通流体通道和第一区段内部的第一孔。以将流体通道与留置针的针头连接,以将液体输送到患者处。According to a preferred embodiment, the end of the housing close to the second section is provided with a spacer connected to the end of the telescopic section close to the second section, and the position of the spacer corresponding to the fluid channel is provided with a spacer for communicating with the fluid. The channel and the first hole inside the first section. to connect the fluid channel to the needle of the indwelling needle to deliver the fluid to the patient.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述壳体靠近第一区段的外侧壁上按照能够使得所述第一区段与所述第二区段密闭连接的密封件。优选地,密封件为滑动密封件。According to a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the housing close to the first section is provided with a seal capable of sealingly connecting the first section with the second section. Preferably, the seal is a sliding seal.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述第一区段按照能够在所述第一区段和所述第二区段彼此活动的过程中保持第一区段内部气压平衡的方式设置有第二孔,所述第二孔按照能够保持所述第一部件清洁的方式设置有滤膜。According to a preferred embodiment, the first section is provided with a second hole in a manner capable of maintaining air pressure balance inside the first section during the mutual movement of the first section and the second section , the second hole is provided with a filter membrane in a manner capable of keeping the first part clean.

通过这样的设置方式有以下优点:通过滑动密封件将第一区段和第二区段连接处密封,避免第一区段和第二区段内部的第一部件和第二部件受到外界空气或微生物的污染;通过第二孔能够在第一区段和第二区段彼此相对滑动而使得第一部件和第二部件之间的空间缩小或增加的情况下,通过向外界排出气体或从外界吸入气体以实现内外气压平衡,避免内部气压过低或过高影响第一区段和第二区段的相对活动。第二孔上设置的滤膜能够在吸入气体的过程中对气体中的微生物进行过滤,以避免外界微生物随空气进入到该空间,对第一部件或第二部件造成污染。优选地,滤膜能够进行更换。Such an arrangement has the following advantages: the joint between the first section and the second section is sealed by the sliding seal, preventing the first part and the second part inside the first section and the second section from being exposed to outside air or Contamination by microorganisms; through the second orifice enables the space between the first part and the second part to be reduced or increased by sliding the first section and the second section relative to each other, by venting gas to the outside or from the outside Air is inhaled to achieve the balance of internal and external air pressure, so as to prevent the internal air pressure from being too low or too high to affect the relative activities of the first section and the second section. The filter membrane provided on the second hole can filter microorganisms in the gas during the process of inhaling gas, so as to prevent external microorganisms from entering the space along with the air and causing pollution to the first component or the second component. Preferably, the filter membrane is replaceable.

根据一种优选的实施方式,所述第一区段和所述第二区段按照能够保持在彼此远离的第一工作位置和彼此靠近的第二工作的方式设置有彼此契合的第一限位件和第二限位件。According to a preferred embodiment, the first section and the second section are provided with first limit positions that fit each other in such a way that they can be kept in a first working position away from each other and a second working position close to each other. piece and the second limiting piece.

这样的设置方式有以下优点:能够提高装置的防误触性能,通过在第一工作位置和第二工作位置的限位件设置能够将第一区段和第二区段分别保持第一工作位置和第二工作位置,在不通过操作解除第一限位件和第二限位件的连接的情况下,使用者在日常生活中的触碰都不会导致第一区段和第二区段从第一工作位置改变或从第二工作位置改变,因此固定更稳定,防止误触的效果更好。Such a setting method has the following advantages: it can improve the anti-mistouch performance of the device, and the first section and the second section can be kept in the first working position respectively by setting the stoppers in the first working position and the second working position and the second working position, without releasing the connection between the first limiting member and the second limiting member through operation, the user’s touch in daily life will not cause the first segment and the second segment to Changing from the first working position or changing from the second working position, so the fixation is more stable and the effect of preventing false touches is better.

一种留置针,至少包括用于连接延长管和针头的第一接头,所述第一接头包括能够彼此相对活动的第一区段和第二区段,所述第一区段内部设置有能够独立密封的第一部件,所述第二区段内部设置有能够独立密封的第二部件,An indwelling needle at least includes a first joint for connecting an extension tube and a needle, the first joint includes a first section and a second section that can move relative to each other, and the inside of the first section is provided with a an independently sealed first component, the second section is internally provided with a second component capable of being independently sealed,

当所述第一区段和所述第二区段基于外力彼此靠近时,所述第一部件和所述第二部件彼此靠近并最终连通以将第一接头内的药液输送到患者处。When the first section and the second section are close to each other based on external force, the first part and the second part are close to each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一个优选实施例处于第一工作位置时的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view when a preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the first working position;

图2是本发明的一个优选实施例处于第二工作位置时的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is in a second working position;

图3是本发明的一个优选实施例处于第一工作位置时的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is in the first working position;

图4是本发明的一个优选实施例处于第二工作位置时的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is in a second working position;

图5是本发明在留置针上的设置位置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of the present invention on the indwelling needle.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

100:第一区段 200:第二区段 110:第一部件100: first section 200: second section 110: first part

210:第二部件 111:注射部 112:第一单向阀210: second part 111: injection part 112: first check valve

211:宽部 212:窄部 213:第一凸部211: wide part 212: narrow part 213: first convex part

214:限流段 215:伸缩段 216:密封件214: Limiting section 215: Telescoping section 216: Seal

217:隔片 2171:第一孔 2172:气体通道217: Spacer 2171: First Hole 2172: Gas Channel

120:第二孔 220:第一限位件 130:第二限位件120: second hole 220: first limiter 130: second limiter

218:抵靠部 300:压力调整部件218: abutment part 300: pressure adjustment part

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1-5进行详细说明。Detailed description will be given below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

留置针常用于静脉注射中,留置针包括钢针、导管、持针柄、白色隔离塞、透明三通、延长管、单手夹和正压接头或肝素帽。使用时通过透明三通连接延长管进行药物注射,但在留置的过程中,如若延长管上的单手夹固定不稳,患者的血液容易倒流回到延长管中并且在管中凝固而造成留置针失效。Indwelling needles are often used in intravenous injection, and indwelling needles include steel needles, catheters, needle handles, white isolation plugs, transparent tees, extension tubes, one-handed clips, and positive pressure connectors or heparin caps. When in use, the transparent tee is connected to the extension tube for drug injection, but during the indwelling process, if the one-handed clamp on the extension tube is not fixed stably, the patient's blood will easily flow back into the extension tube and coagulate in the tube, resulting in indwelling Needle fails.

实施例1Example 1

针对现有技术之不足,本发明提供一种带有阀的留置针组件,其至少包括能够彼此相对活动的第一区段100和第二区段200。组件设置于留置针的透明三通上,第一区段100内部设置有能够独立密封的第一部件110,第二区段200内部设置有能够独立密封的第二部件210。当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此远离时,第一部件110能够将第一区段100单独封闭;第二部件210能够将第二区段200单独封闭,从而将第一接头分隔为彼此独立并不互相连通的第一区段100和第二区段200,从而能够达到将针头和延长管完全隔离开,血液将无法经第一接头达到延长管中,而当第一区段100和第二区段200基于外力彼此靠近时,第一部件110和第二部件210彼此靠近并最终连通以将第一接头内的药液输送到患者处,从而便于在需要输液时提供正常的输液功能,使用灵活,操作简单。优选地,第一区段100和第二区段200为滑动连接。优选地,第一区段100与第二区段200具有不同的尺寸。第一区段100的内径等于第二区段200的外径,从而,第一区段100的内壁与第二区段200的外壁彼此接触,以使得第一区段100能够相对第二区段200彼此活动连接。优选地,第一区段100和第二区段200以螺纹连接。第一区段100内侧壁上设置有第一螺纹,第二区段200外侧壁上设置有第二螺纹,第一螺纹与第二螺纹彼此匹配,以通过从不同的方向上旋转第一区段100和第二区段200,实现第一区段100和第二区段200之间相对位置的靠近或远离,通过螺纹的方式能够实现第一区段100和第二区段200之间的位置固定。To address the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an indwelling needle assembly with a valve, which at least includes a first section 100 and a second section 200 that can move relative to each other. The assembly is arranged on the transparent tee of the indwelling needle, the first section 100 is provided with a first component 110 that can be independently sealed, and the interior of the second section 200 is provided with a second component 210 that can be independently sealed. When the first section 100 and the second section 200 are far away from each other, the first part 110 can separately close the first section 100; the second part 210 can separately close the second section 200, thereby separating the first joint The first section 100 and the second section 200 are independent of each other and not connected to each other, so that the needle and the extension tube can be completely isolated, blood will not be able to reach the extension tube through the first joint, and when the first section When 100 and second section 200 are close to each other based on external force, the first part 110 and second part 210 are close to each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient, so as to provide a normal Infusion function, flexible use and simple operation. Preferably, the first section 100 and the second section 200 are slidingly connected. Preferably, the first section 100 and the second section 200 have different dimensions. The inner diameter of the first section 100 is equal to the outer diameter of the second section 200, so that the inner wall of the first section 100 and the outer wall of the second section 200 are in contact with each other, so that the first section 100 can be opposed to the second section. 200 are actively connected to each other. Preferably, the first section 100 and the second section 200 are screwed together. The inner wall of the first section 100 is provided with a first thread, and the outer wall of the second section 200 is provided with a second thread, and the first thread and the second thread match each other, so that by rotating the first section from different directions 100 and the second section 200, to realize the relative position between the first section 100 and the second section 200 approaching or moving away, and the position between the first section 100 and the second section 200 can be realized by means of threads fixed.

根据一种优选的实施方式,第一部件110设置有用于伸入第二部件210内部的注射部111和连接片。注射部111保持均匀的尺寸,以便能够伸入第二部件210中。优选地,注射部111远离第二部件210的一端通过连接片与第一区段100内壁密封连接。优选地,注射部111和连接片与第一区段100是采用彼此相同的材料制成的,尤其是在一道工序内一次性制备完成的。这样的设置方式能够大大节省装置制备时的材料配置、上模和脱模等的工序,使用与第一区段100相同的材料和与第一区段100一体的模具能够使得在制作时与输液管采用相同的流水线和工序进行,不需要新增人力,也不需要单独开设流水线,极大降低了装置的制作成本。优选地,注射部111和连接片可以采用与第一区段100相同的材料,例如可以是符合医疗卫生安全标准的聚氨酯材料。According to a preferred embodiment, the first part 110 is provided with an injection part 111 and a connecting piece for extending into the second part 210 . The injection part 111 maintains a uniform size so as to be able to protrude into the second part 210 . Preferably, the end of the injection part 111 away from the second component 210 is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the first section 100 through a connecting piece. Preferably, the injection part 111 , the connecting piece and the first section 100 are made of the same material, especially in one process. Such an arrangement can greatly save the process of material configuration, upper mold and demoulding when the device is prepared, and the use of the same material as the first section 100 and a mold integrated with the first section 100 can make it compatible with the infusion during production. The tubes are carried out with the same assembly line and process, and no additional manpower is required, nor is it necessary to set up a separate assembly line, which greatly reduces the production cost of the device. Preferably, the injection part 111 and the connecting piece can be made of the same material as that of the first section 100, for example, polyurethane material that meets medical and health safety standards.

根据一种优选的实施方式,当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此分离的情况下,注射部111按照能够独立密封的方式设置有朝向远端开启的第一单向阀112。第一单向阀112设置于注射部111的内部,与第一单向阀112的内壁封闭连接。第一单向阀112的开启方向朝向远端即与药液的流动方向相反。从而当第一部件110与第二部件210分离时,药液朝向第一单向阀112关闭方向的压力会推动第一单向阀112关闭,从而使得第一部件110能够实现自行封闭。According to a preferred embodiment, when the first section 100 and the second section 200 are separated from each other, the injection part 111 is provided with a first one-way valve 112 opened towards the distal end in a manner capable of being independently sealed. The first one-way valve 112 is disposed inside the injection part 111 , and is closed and connected with the inner wall of the first one-way valve 112 . The opening direction of the first one-way valve 112 is toward the distal end, that is, opposite to the flow direction of the medicinal liquid. Therefore, when the first part 110 is separated from the second part 210 , the pressure of the liquid medicine toward the closing direction of the first one-way valve 112 will push the first one-way valve 112 to close, so that the first part 110 can realize self-sealing.

根据一种优选的实施方式,第二部件210按照能够在第一部件110和第二部件210彼此连接的情况下打开第一单向阀112的方式设置有第一凸部213。第一凸部213设置于第二部件210靠近第一部件110的一端。优选地,第一凸部213设置为锥形,锥形的顶点朝向第一单向阀112,底面朝向第二部件210远离第一部件110的一端。优选地,锥形的底面直径小于注射部111的内径,以使得在第一凸部213全部处于注射部111内的情况下,注射部111还能够存在药液流道,以通过该药液流道将药液输送到第二部件210内。According to a preferred embodiment, the second component 210 is provided with a first convex portion 213 in a manner capable of opening the first one-way valve 112 when the first component 110 and the second component 210 are connected to each other. The first protrusion 213 is disposed on an end of the second component 210 close to the first component 110 . Preferably, the first protrusion 213 is conical, with the apex of the cone facing the first one-way valve 112 and the bottom facing the end of the second component 210 away from the first component 110 . Preferably, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cone is smaller than the inner diameter of the injection part 111, so that when the first convex part 213 is completely inside the injection part 111, the injection part 111 can also have a liquid medicine flow channel, so that the liquid medicine flow can pass through the injection part 111. The channel delivers the medical fluid into the second part 210 .

根据一种优选的实施方式,第二部件210包括壳体和能够通过挤压或拉伸扩大内部体积的伸缩部,当第一部件110和第二部件210彼此连接时,伸缩部外壁和壳体内壁构成流体通道。优选地,壳体包括一体成形的窄部212和宽部211。窄部212设置于宽部211靠近第一部件110的一端。并且,窄部212的内径与所述注射部111的外径相同,以使得注射部111能够插入到窄部212内,并能够相对窄部212密封地滑动,以避免药液撒漏。优选地,伸缩部设置于壳体内部,并且与壳体的内壁之间存在间隙,以使得当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此靠近,并且第一部件110的注射部111和插入到第二部件210的窄部212并与窄部212液体连通的情况下,被打开的第一部件110内的药液能够进入到壳体与伸缩部之间的流体通道中,并进一步朝近端输送到使用者的静脉中。According to a preferred embodiment, the second part 210 includes a housing and a telescopic part capable of expanding the internal volume by extrusion or stretching. When the first part 110 and the second part 210 are connected to each other, the outer wall of the telescopic part and the interior of the housing The walls form fluid channels. Preferably, the housing includes a narrow portion 212 and a wide portion 211 integrally formed. The narrow portion 212 is disposed at an end of the wide portion 211 close to the first component 110 . In addition, the inner diameter of the narrow portion 212 is the same as the outer diameter of the injection portion 111 , so that the injection portion 111 can be inserted into the narrow portion 212 and slide sealingly relative to the narrow portion 212 to avoid leakage of medicinal liquid. Preferably, the telescoping part is arranged inside the casing, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the casing, so that when the first section 100 and the second section 200 are close to each other, and the injection part 111 and the insertion part of the first part 110 When it reaches the narrow part 212 of the second part 210 and is in liquid communication with the narrow part 212, the liquid medicine in the opened first part 110 can enter the fluid channel between the housing and the telescopic part, and further move toward the delivered into the user's vein.

根据一种优选的实施方式,伸缩部包括彼此连接的伸缩段与限流段215。优选地,限流段215设置于伸缩段靠近第一部件110的一端。优选地,伸缩段设置为自然长度下长度大于等于宽部211的长度。限流段215的外径等于窄部212的内径。通过这样的设置方式,使得在伸缩段未受到外力挤压的状态下,伸缩段能够基于自身的弹力将限流段215抵靠到窄部212中,以实现对第二部件210的流体通道的密封。优选地,锥形的第一凸部213的底面与限流端靠近第一部件110的一端连接。并且,限流端靠近第一部件110的一端还设置有用于注射部111稳定抵靠的抵触面。并且,在注射部111的端面抵靠在抵触面上,并且第一凸部213将第一单向阀112打开的情况下,第一凸部213和注射部111之间还存在供液体从第一部件110流动到第二部件210中的液体通道。优选地,当第一部件110与第二部件210彼此之间距离最远的情况下,第一部件110的注射部111至少部分地位于第二部件210的窄部212中。通过这样的设置方式,能够实现在第一区段100和第二区段200分离和靠近的过程中,快速实现对第二部件210的窄端的封闭和开启,装置的结构小巧,重量轻巧,能够减少使用者佩戴的负担,并且降低了使用者佩戴过程中的误触概率。并且能够避免微生物进入第一部件110和第二部件210的液体流道中污染药液,提高装置的安全性和在卫生标准范围内的使用寿命。According to a preferred embodiment, the telescopic part includes a telescopic section and a flow limiting section 215 connected to each other. Preferably, the restricting section 215 is disposed at an end of the telescoping section close to the first component 110 . Preferably, the telescopic section is set such that the length of the natural length is greater than or equal to the length of the wide portion 211 . The outer diameter of the restriction section 215 is equal to the inner diameter of the narrow portion 212 . Through such an arrangement, when the telescopic section is not squeezed by external force, the telescopic section can press the restrictor section 215 against the narrow part 212 based on its own elastic force, so as to realize the control of the fluid channel of the second component 210 seal. Preferably, the bottom surface of the tapered first protrusion 213 is connected to the end of the restrictor close to the first component 110 . Moreover, the end of the restrictor end close to the first component 110 is also provided with an abutting surface for the injection part 111 to stably abut against. Moreover, when the end surface of the injection part 111 abuts against the contact surface, and the first convex part 213 opens the first one-way valve 112, there is still a supply of liquid from the first convex part 213 and the injection part 111. One part 110 flows to the liquid channel in the second part 210 . Preferably, the injection part 111 of the first part 110 is at least partially located in the narrow part 212 of the second part 210 when the first part 110 and the second part 210 are farthest from each other. Through such an arrangement, the closing and opening of the narrow end of the second part 210 can be realized quickly during the process of separating and approaching the first section 100 and the second section 200. The structure of the device is small and light, and it can The wearing burden of the user is reduced, and the probability of false touch during the wearing process of the user is reduced. In addition, microorganisms can be prevented from entering the liquid channels of the first part 110 and the second part 210 to contaminate the liquid medicine, thereby improving the safety of the device and the service life within the range of hygienic standards.

根据一种优选的实施方式,壳体靠近第二区段200的一端设置有与伸缩段靠近第二区段200的一端连接的隔片217,隔片217对应流体通道的位置设置有用于连通流体通道和第一区段100内部的第一孔2171,以将流体通道与留置针的针头连接,将液体输送到患者处。优选地,隔片217的形状与第二区段200的截面形状相同,并且隔片217的尺寸与第二区段200的内径相同,以使得隔片217能够密封地设置于第二区段200中。According to a preferred embodiment, the end of the housing close to the second section 200 is provided with a spacer 217 connected to the end of the telescopic section close to the second section 200, and the position of the spacer 217 corresponding to the fluid channel is provided with a spacer for communicating with the fluid. The channel and the first hole 2171 inside the first section 100 are used to connect the fluid channel to the needle of the indwelling needle to deliver the fluid to the patient. Preferably, the shape of the spacer 217 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the second section 200, and the size of the spacer 217 is the same as the inner diameter of the second section 200, so that the spacer 217 can be sealingly arranged on the second section 200 middle.

根据一种优选的实施方式,伸缩段内部空间通过隔片217内和第一区段100上设置的气体通道2172与外界环境气体连通,以使得伸缩段在被压缩时能够通过该气体通道2172将气体排出到外界环境中,在伸长时能够通过该气体通道2172从外界环境中吸取空气,以使得伸缩部与流体通道之间彼此隔离,从而避免外界气体进入污染流体通道内的药液而引起使用者感染。优选地,限流段215与伸缩段的内部空间连通,以使得在伸缩段通过弹性推动限流段215朝向窄部212移动的情况下,限流段215也能够基于外部吸气回弹,从而加快伸缩段回到窄部212中的时间,以避免药液的撒漏。According to a preferred embodiment, the internal space of the telescopic section communicates with the external environment through the gas channel 2172 provided in the spacer 217 and on the first section 100, so that the telescopic section can pass through the gas channel 2172 when compressed. The gas is discharged into the external environment, and air can be sucked from the external environment through the gas channel 2172 when stretching, so that the expansion and contraction part and the fluid channel are isolated from each other, thereby preventing the external gas from entering and contaminating the liquid medicine in the fluid channel and causing User infection. Preferably, the restrictor section 215 communicates with the inner space of the telescopic section, so that when the telescopic section elastically pushes the restrictor section 215 to move toward the narrow portion 212, the restrictor section 215 can also rebound based on external suction, thereby Speed up the time for the telescopic section to return to the narrow portion 212, so as to avoid leakage of medicinal liquid.

根据一种优选的实施方式,壳体靠近第一区段100的外侧壁上按照能够使得第一区段100与第二区段200密闭连接的方式设置有密封件216。优选地,密封件216为滑动密封件216,以使得能够在第一区段100和第二区段200相对彼此活动的情况下,始终保持第一区段100和第二区段200的密封连接,避免外界空气进入污染第一部件110和第二部件210进而污染药液。According to a preferred embodiment, a sealing member 216 is provided on the outer wall of the housing close to the first section 100 in such a way that the first section 100 and the second section 200 can be airtightly connected. Preferably, the seal 216 is a sliding seal 216 so that the sealed connection of the first section 100 and the second section 200 can always be maintained in case the first section 100 and the second section 200 move relative to each other , to prevent outside air from entering to contaminate the first component 110 and the second component 210 and further contaminating the liquid medicine.

根据一种优选的实施方式,第一区段100按照能够在第一区段100和第二区段200彼此活动的过程中保持第一区段100内部气压平衡的方式设置有第二孔120,第二孔120按照能够保持第一部件110清洁的方式设置有滤膜。优选地,当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此连接并且第一部件110和第二部件210彼此连接的情况下,第一部件110和第二部件210彼此之间存在只能通过第二孔120与外界环境连通的第一气体空间。当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此靠近时,第一气体空间的体积缩小,从而将内部的气体通过第二孔120排出到外界环境中。当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此远离时,第一气体空间的容积增大,从而从第二孔120从外界吸入气体。从第二孔120进入第一气体空间的气体会经第二孔120上的滤膜过滤,从而能够将空气中的细菌过滤,降低细菌进入第一部件110内部或第二部件210内部污染药液的风险。According to a preferred embodiment, the first section 100 is provided with a second hole 120 in a manner capable of maintaining air pressure balance inside the first section 100 during the mutual movement of the first section 100 and the second section 200, The second hole 120 is provided with a filter membrane in such a manner that the first member 110 can be kept clean. Preferably, when the first section 100 and the second section 200 are connected to each other and the first part 110 and the second part 210 are connected to each other, the first part 110 and the second part 210 exist only through the first part 110 and the second part 210. The second hole 120 is the first gas space communicated with the external environment. When the first section 100 and the second section 200 are close to each other, the volume of the first gas space is reduced, so that the gas inside is discharged to the external environment through the second hole 120 . When the first section 100 and the second section 200 are separated from each other, the volume of the first gas space increases, thereby sucking gas from the outside through the second hole 120 . The gas entering the first gas space from the second hole 120 will be filtered by the filter membrane on the second hole 120, so as to filter the bacteria in the air and reduce the bacteria entering the first part 110 or the second part 210 to contaminate the liquid medicine risks of.

根据一种优选的实施方式,滤膜能够被更换。优选地,滤膜与第二孔120可拆卸连接。可拆卸连接的方式例如可以是通过连接部件螺纹连接等。例如,滤膜固定设置于一固定环的截面上,固定环设置有第一螺纹,第二孔120内设置有第二螺纹,第一螺纹和第二螺纹彼此匹配连接。According to a preferred embodiment, the filter membrane can be replaced. Preferably, the filter membrane is detachably connected to the second hole 120 . The manner of the detachable connection may be, for example, threaded connection through a connecting part and the like. For example, the filter membrane is fixedly arranged on the cross section of a fixed ring, the fixed ring is provided with a first thread, and the second hole 120 is provided with a second thread, and the first thread and the second thread are matched with each other.

根据一种优选的实施方式,第一区段100和第二区段200按照能够保持在彼此远离的第一工作位置和彼此靠近的第二工作的方式设置有彼此契合的第一限位件220和第二限位件130。优选地,第一限位件220例如可以是周向设置于第一区段100外侧的凸部。第二限位件130例如可以是具有能够容纳所述凸部的凹部的管套。当第一限位件220旋转到与第二限位件130位置不对应时,第一区段100和第二区段200之间的相对位置固定,不能相对彼此活动,以实现在第一工作位置或第二工作位置的锁定。当第一限位件220旋转到与第二限位件130位置对应时,第一区段100和第二区段200能够彼此相对活动,以实现解锁。According to a preferred embodiment, the first section 100 and the second section 200 are provided with first stoppers 220 that fit each other in such a way that they can be kept in a first working position away from each other and a second working position close to each other. and the second limiting member 130. Preferably, the first limiting member 220 may be, for example, a convex portion circumferentially disposed outside the first section 100 . The second limiting member 130 may be, for example, a sleeve having a recess capable of accommodating the protrusion. When the first limiting member 220 is rotated to a position that does not correspond to the position of the second limiting member 130, the relative position between the first section 100 and the second section 200 is fixed and cannot move relative to each other, so as to realize the first working position. position or locking of the second working position. When the first limiting member 220 is rotated to correspond to the position of the second limiting member 130 , the first section 100 and the second section 200 can move relative to each other to realize unlocking.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例为对实施例1的补充和改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a supplement and improvement to Embodiment 1, and repeated content will not be repeated.

本实施例公开一种留置针,至少包括用于连接延长管的第一接头,第一接头包括能够彼此相对活动的第一区段100和第二区段200,第一区段100内部设置有能够独立密封的第一部件110,第二区段200内部设置有能够独立密封的第二部件210,当第一区段100和第二区段200基于外力彼此靠近时,第一部件110和第二部件210彼此靠近并最终连通以将第一接头内的药液输送到患者处。This embodiment discloses an indwelling needle, which at least includes a first joint for connecting an extension tube. The first joint includes a first section 100 and a second section 200 that can move relative to each other. The first section 100 is internally provided with The first part 110 capable of being independently sealed, and the second part 210 capable of being independently sealed is arranged inside the second section 200. When the first section 100 and the second section 200 approach each other based on external force, the first part 110 and the second section 200 The two parts 210 are close to each other and finally connected to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例为对实施例1和实施例2的进一步改进,重复的内容不再赘述。This embodiment is a further improvement on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and repeated content will not be repeated.

本实施例提供一种带有阀的留置针组件,其至少包括能够彼此相对活动的第一区段100和第二区段200。组件设置于留置针的透明三通上,第一区段100内部设置有第一部件110,第二区段200内部设置有能够独立密封的第二部件210。当第一区段100和第二区段200彼此远离移动到第一工作位置时,第一接头分隔为彼此独立并不互相连通的第一区段100和第二区段200,从而能够达到将针头和延长管完全隔离开,血液将无法经第一接头达到延长管中。此时第一区段100和第二区段200之间完全被输入的封管液体占据,避免微生物污染留置针管内。优选地,第一部件110具有用于伸入第二部件210窄部212的注射部111。注射部111的外壁与窄部212的内部滑动密封连接,以使得当第一区段100和第二区段200相对彼此滑动时,注射部111相对窄部212滑动并且保持留置针的液体通道密封,液体不会由注射部111和窄部212的间隙流出。优选地,第二区段200的限流段214靠近第一区段100的端部上连接有抵靠部218。抵靠部218与限流段214同轴连接,并且,抵靠部218周向上设置有沟槽。沟槽用于在第一部件110和第二部件210连通的情况下,使得第一区段100内的液体经注射部111后能够通过沟槽进入到宽部211中,随后经第一孔2171进入到留置针的针尖部分,并从针尖部分流入到患者的血液中。优选地,注射部111靠近第二区段200的一端部抵靠所述抵靠部218靠近第一区段100的一端,从而能够通过注射部111的外壁推动抵靠部218,注射部111内部的液体能够进入抵靠部218的沟槽内。通过注射部111推动使得伸缩段215压缩,使得限流段214能够与窄部212脱离连接,进而能够进入抵靠部218的沟槽内的液体能够流动到宽部211的空腔中。This embodiment provides an indwelling needle assembly with a valve, which at least includes a first section 100 and a second section 200 that can move relative to each other. The assembly is arranged on the transparent tee of the indwelling needle, the first part 110 is arranged inside the first section 100 , and the second part 210 which can be independently sealed is arranged inside the second section 200 . When the first section 100 and the second section 200 move away from each other to the first working position, the first joint is divided into the first section 100 and the second section 200 which are independent of each other and not communicated with each other, so that the The needle and the extension tube are completely separated, and blood cannot reach the extension tube through the first connector. At this time, the space between the first section 100 and the second section 200 is completely occupied by the input locking liquid, so as to avoid microbial contamination in the indwelling needle tube. Preferably, the first part 110 has an injection part 111 for extending into the narrow part 212 of the second part 210 . The outer wall of the injection part 111 is in sliding sealing connection with the interior of the narrow part 212, so that when the first section 100 and the second section 200 slide relative to each other, the injection part 111 slides relative to the narrow part 212 and keeps the fluid passage of the indwelling needle sealed. , the liquid will not flow out from the gap between the injection part 111 and the narrow part 212 . Preferably, an abutting portion 218 is connected to the end of the restricting section 214 of the second section 200 close to the first section 100 . The abutting portion 218 is coaxially connected to the flow limiting section 214 , and grooves are provided on the abutting portion 218 in the circumferential direction. The groove is used to enable the liquid in the first section 100 to enter the wide portion 211 through the groove after passing through the injection part 111 when the first part 110 and the second part 210 are in communication, and then pass through the first hole 2171 It enters the needle tip of the indwelling needle and flows from the needle tip into the patient's blood. Preferably, an end of the injection part 111 close to the second section 200 abuts against an end of the abutment part 218 close to the first section 100, so that the abutment part 218 can be pushed by the outer wall of the injection part 111, and the inside of the injection part 111 The liquid can enter the groove of the abutting portion 218 . Pushed by the injection part 111 , the telescopic section 215 is compressed, so that the restrictor section 214 can be disconnected from the narrow part 212 , and the liquid that can enter the groove of the abutting part 218 can flow into the cavity of the wide part 211 .

根据一种优选的实施方式,留置针的白色隔离塞远离导管的一端在拔出钢针后的一端形成有压力调整部件300。压力调整部件300可以是类似活塞结构。气体通道2172的气体出口处与压力调整部件300。能够通过压力调整部件300向气体通道2172内注入气体或吸走气体,以使得伸缩段215的伸长和收缩还能够通过外部操作控制。即,在将留置针的导管和钢针插入到患者的血管内相应的位置后,拔出钢针,隔离塞能够保持密封,此时通过形成的压力提供部件例如活塞通过拉动活塞杆等的动作能够卸去伸缩段215内的气体压力,便于其收缩,使得限流段214脱出窄部212,使得第一区段100和第二区段200液体连通。而当需要快速截断第一区段100和第二区段200之间的液体连通时,例如通过推动活塞杆的动作能够增加伸缩段215内部的气体压力,从而使得伸缩段215能够快速伸长将限流段214送入到窄段212中,堵塞液体流动通道。According to a preferred embodiment, the end of the white isolation plug of the indwelling needle away from the catheter is formed with a pressure adjustment part 300 at the end after the steel needle is pulled out. The pressure adjustment component 300 may be a piston-like structure. The gas outlet of the gas channel 2172 is connected to the pressure adjustment component 300 . Gas can be injected into or sucked out of the gas channel 2172 through the pressure adjustment component 300, so that the extension and contraction of the telescopic section 215 can also be controlled by external operations. That is, after inserting the catheter of the indwelling needle and the steel needle into the corresponding position in the patient's blood vessel, the steel needle is pulled out, and the isolation plug can keep sealing. The gas pressure in the telescoping section 215 can be released to facilitate its contraction, so that the restrictor section 214 escapes from the narrow portion 212 , so that the first section 100 and the second section 200 are in liquid communication. And when it is necessary to quickly cut off the liquid communication between the first section 100 and the second section 200, for example, by pushing the piston rod, the gas pressure inside the telescopic section 215 can be increased, so that the telescopic section 215 can be extended rapidly to Restricted section 214 feeds into narrow section 212, blocking the fluid flow path.

需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本发明公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本发明的公开范围并落入本发明的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本发明说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本发明的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that the above specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present invention, and these solutions also belong to the scope of the disclosure of the present invention and fall within the scope of this disclosure. within the scope of protection of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the description and drawings of the present invention are illustrative rather than limiting to the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An indwelling needle assembly with a valve, the assembly comprising at least a first section (100) and a second section (200) movable relative to each other, the first section (100) having a sealable first part (110) disposed therein, the second section (200) having an independently sealable second part (210) disposed therein,
when the first section (100) and the second section (200) approach each other based on an external force, the first part (110) and the second part (210) approach each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient;
the first part (110) is provided with an injection part (111) for protruding into the interior of the second connector, the second part (210) is provided with an abutting part (218) close to the injection part (111) in a manner that the abutting part can abut against the injection part (111) and communicates the first section (100) and the second section (200) based on abutting liquid when the first section (100) and the second section (200) are close to each other;
the second member (210) includes a housing and a bellows portion capable of changing an inner volume by pressing or stretching, an outer wall of the bellows portion and an inner wall of the housing constituting a fluid passage when the first member (110) and the second member (210) are coupled to each other, and the housing includes a narrow portion (212) and a wide portion (211) which are integrally formed.
2. The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 1, wherein, in the event that the first section (100) and the second section (200) are shut off from each other, the injection part (111) is provided with a first one-way valve (112) opening towards the distal end in an independently sealable manner;
the second member (210) is provided with a first protrusion (213) so as to be able to open the first check valve (112) when the first member (110) and the second member (210) are connected to each other.
3. The indwelling needle assembly of claim 2, wherein the telescopic portion comprises a telescopic section (215) and a flow restrictor section (214) connected to each other, the flow restrictor section (214) being tightly connected to the end of the housing adjacent the first member (110) to close the second member (210) when the first member (110) and the second member (210) are moved away from each other.
4. The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 3, wherein the end of the housing adjacent to the second section (200) is provided with a septum (217) connected to the end of the telescopic section (215) adjacent to the second section (200), the septum (217) being provided with a first hole (2171) for communicating the fluid passage with the interior of the first section (100) at a position corresponding to the fluid passage.
5. The indwelling needle assembly of claim 4, wherein a seal (216) is provided on the outer side wall of the housing adjacent the first section (100) in a manner to enable the first section (100) to be sealingly connected to the second section (200).
6. The indwelling needle assembly of claim 5, wherein the first section (100) is provided with a second aperture (120) in a manner to maintain a balance of air pressure within the first section (100) during movement of the first section (100) and the second section (200) with each other, the second aperture (120) being provided with a filter membrane in a manner to maintain the first member (110) clean.
7. The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first segment (100) and the second segment (200) are provided with a first stop (220) and a second stop (130) that engage each other in such a way as to be able to be held in a first operative position, remote from each other, and a second operative position, close to each other.
8. An indwelling needle comprising at least a first connector for connecting an extension tube, the first connector comprising a first section (100) and a second section (200) movable relative to each other, the first section (100) having an independently sealable first member (110) disposed therein, the second section (200) having an independently sealable second member (210) disposed therein,
when the first section (100) and the second section (200) approach each other based on an external force, the first part (110) and the second part (210) approach each other and finally communicate to deliver the medical fluid in the first joint to the patient;
the first part (110) is provided with an injection part (111) for protruding into the interior of the second connector, the second part (210) is provided with an abutting part (218) close to the injection part (111) in a manner that the abutting part can abut against the injection part (111) and communicates the first section (100) and the second section (200) based on abutting liquid when the first section (100) and the second section (200) are close to each other;
the second member (210) includes a housing and a telescopic part capable of changing an inner volume by being pressed or stretched, an outer wall of the telescopic part and an inner wall of the housing constituting a fluid passage when the first member (110) and the second member (210) are coupled to each other, and the housing includes a narrow part (212) and a wide part (211) which are integrally formed.
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CN113171509A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 首都医科大学宣武医院 A device for collecting injection residual liquid and infusion set with the device

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