CN113615408B

CN113615408B - Movable type forage integrated treatment device and treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113615408B
Application number: CN202110946932.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王科
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Jingfengtai Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Jingyuantai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-18
Also published as: CN113615408A

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable type forage integrated treatment device and a treatment method thereof, and the movable type forage integrated treatment device comprises a frame, wherein a foldable transmission belt device, a forage primary crushing device, a forage impurity removal device, a first Z-shaped elevator, a forage secondary crushing device, a second Z-shaped elevator, a user-defined forage treatment device and a bag-type dust collector are sequentially arranged on the frame; the self-defined forage processing apparatus comprises a bearing box, a forage transmission crushing part arranged in the bearing box, a fertilizer pipe communicated with one end of the bearing box, and a forage conveying pipe communicated with the bottom of the bearing box, wherein the discharge end of the forage conveying pipe is provided with a forage briquetting machine fixed on a frame, and the feed end of the forage conveying pipe is provided with a valve. The invention relates to a forage treatment device and a forage treatment method, which are convenient for rapidly clearing sundries in forage, rapidly refining and crushing the forage and conveniently switching forage treatment modes.

Description

Movable type forage integrated treatment device and treatment method thereof

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of forage treatment equipment, in particular to a mobile forage integrated treatment device and a treatment method thereof.

Background

The forage treatment equipment is mainly used for smashing, impurity removing and compressing forage so as to utilize the forage. Avoid the burning treatment of the forage and the environmental pollution.

According to the integrated equipment that provides that beef cattle is bred and smashes with forage and organic fertilizer preparation that patent document with application number CN201721212056.9 knows, this equipment includes the base, base top outer wall welding has the conduit saddle, and conduit saddle top outer wall joint has the forage conveyer pipe, forage conveyer pipe one side outer wall has first motor through the fix with screw, and first motor output shaft has cup jointed and has stirred garrulous conveying roller, it has the cutting knife to stir garrulous conveying roller inner wall joint, base one side outer wall welding has the support, and support top outer wall welding has the batching conveyer pipe, batching conveyer pipe bottom outer wall is just on stirring garrulous conveying roller top outer wall. This product can carry the batching to mix in the forage when stirring garrulous forage through stirring garrulous conveying roller, and the forage of being convenient for is smashed and can carry out the prefabrication of organic fertilizer simultaneously and prepare.

The product in the above-mentioned patent can carry the batching to mix in the forage when stirring garrulous forage, and the forage of being convenient for is smashed and can carry out the prefabrication of organic fertilizer simultaneously and be equipped with, nevertheless is not convenient for clear away fast to the debris in the forage, and the quick refining of the forage of being not convenient for is smashed, and is not convenient for switch over the treatment to the forage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a mobile forage integrated treatment device and a treatment method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a movable type forage integrated treatment device comprises a frame, wherein a foldable transmission belt device, a forage primary crushing device, a forage impurity removal device, a first Z-shaped elevator, a forage secondary crushing device, a second Z-shaped elevator, a user-defined forage treatment device and a bag-type dust remover are sequentially arranged on the frame, and the foldable transmission belt device is positioned at the tail part of the frame;

the forage impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box connected with the upper surface of a frame through a plurality of support columns, a sieve plate connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box through a plurality of support springs, a vibration motor arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box and having an execution end connected with the bottom of the sieve plate, an annular air pipe connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box through the support columns, an airflow pipe communicated with the upper surface of the annular air pipe and extending to the upper part of the sieve plate, and a movable airflow cleaning component arranged on the inner side wall of the annular air pipe, wherein the sieve plate is used for receiving forage discharged by a forage primary crushing device;

the forage secondary crushing device comprises a fine crushing box, an extensible crushing component, a forage limiting component and an inclined auger, wherein the fine crushing box is arranged on the upper surface of the frame and is positioned at the discharge end of the first Z-shaped lifter, the extensible crushing component is arranged on one side of the fine crushing box, which is far away from the second Z-shaped lifter, and the execution end of the extensible crushing component extends into the fine crushing box;

custom forage processing apparatus includes connects the frame upper surface and is located the case of accepting of second Z shape lifting machine discharge end through the support column, locates hold the forage transmission broken part of incasement, the intercommunication hold the fertilizer pipe of case one end, and the intercommunication hold the forage conveyer pipe of bottom of the case portion, forage conveyer pipe discharge end is equipped with the forage briquetting machine of fixing on the frame, forage conveyer pipe feed end is equipped with the valve, the forage conveyer pipe with the fertilizer inside pipe wall all is equipped with the transmission auger.

Preferably, the movable air flow cleaning component is symmetrically arranged on the linear guide rail inside the annular air pipe, two ends of the linear guide rail are respectively connected with the movable plate of the execution end of the linear guide rail, the movable plate is fixed to the air box on the side wall of the movable plate, the air box is arranged at the top of the air box and the bottom of the air box through a plurality of air nozzles, the air box is communicated with the annular air pipe through a folding hose, and the annular air pipe is arranged on the air storage tank of the frame through pipeline communication. In the preferred embodiment, the movable airflow cleaning component is used for conveniently collecting the screened impurities so as to be conveniently and intensively discharged, and simultaneously, the screening holes are conveniently cleaned so as to prevent the impurities from blocking the screening holes.

Preferably, the frame lateral wall just is located trash bin bottom portion and is equipped with from accomodating the component of dumping, it locates to accomodate the component of dumping certainly the spout of frame lateral wall is located discharge conveyor belt in the spout, the symmetry is located discharge conveyor belt both sides and the carriage of sliding connection spout inner wall to and rotate and connect spout inner wall drive shaft, drive shaft lateral wall cover establishes the drive wheel, the drive wheel is used for driving the carriage and removes, trash bin bottom portion intercommunication discharge tube. In the preferred embodiment, the screened sundries are conveniently discharged from the frame by the self-contained soil discharging component.

Preferably, the extensible crushing part comprises a driving motor arranged on the side wall of the fine crushing box, a rotating shaft arranged in the fine crushing box and connected with one end of the driving motor execution end, a plurality of dividing cutters arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the dividing cutter and slidably connected with the dividing cutter, and a reset spring arranged between the top end of the dividing cutter and the top of the inner wall of the sleeve. In the preferred embodiment, the use of centrifugal force to increase the range of division is facilitated by the extensible breaker members to facilitate fine breaking of the fodder.

Preferably, forage spacing part includes that one end is articulated the limiting plate of meticulous broken incasement wall is located the annular frame of limiting plate bottom, the level is located meticulous broken case lateral wall and execution end run through meticulous broken case and extend to inside driving cylinder, and locate driving cylinder execution end and the actuating lever of slip joint annular frame inner wall. In the preferred embodiment, the forage limiting part is used for limiting the forage, so that the extensible crushing part can cut the forage fully.

Preferably, the broken part of forage transmission is including locating hold up incasement baffle to and rotate and connect and hold up incasement wall and be located the first hank dragon and the second auger of baffle both sides, drive motor execution end is connected to first hank dragon one end, the other end runs through and holds up the case and connect first belt pulley, first belt pulley belt connection is located the second belt pulley of second auger one end, drive motor fixes and holds up the case lateral wall. In the preferred embodiment, the forage conveying and crushing component facilitates the forage to be conveyed in different directions so as to facilitate different treatments to the forage.

Preferably, collapsible conveyer belt device includes the fixed cover plate of connecting the frame upper surface through the support column, locates first conveyer belt in the fixed cover plate, one end is rotated and is connected fixed cover plate is kept away from the second transmission band of the first breaker one end inner wall of forage, and locates fixed cover plate outer wall just is used for driving second conveyer belt around its rotation junction pivoted steering wheel. In this preferred embodiment, the foldable storage of the feeding conveyor belt is realized through the foldable conveyor belt device, so as to facilitate the movement of the vehicle frame.

Preferably, the first breaker of forage is including locating first broken case on the frame rotates and connects two crushing rollers of first broken case feed inlet inner wall to and wear to establish first broken case lateral wall just is used for transporting the forage transmission band in the forage edulcoration device with first broken back forage. In the preferred embodiment, the initial crushing of the forage is facilitated by the forage primary crushing apparatus.

Preferably, forage edulcoration device top is equipped with dust collector, dust collector includes the lamina tecti of connecting the frame upper surface through the support column, and locates the frame upper surface just is located the centrifugal fan of second Z shape lifting machine one side, centrifugal fan inhales end pipeline intercommunication lamina tecti top, centrifugal fan exhaust end pipeline intercommunication sack cleaner. In the preferred embodiment, the dust removing device is convenient for removing the raised dust generated during the impurity removal of the forage.

According to the technical scheme of the mobile forage integrated treatment device, a treatment method of the mobile forage integrated treatment device is further provided, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:

firstly, primarily crushing forage, placing the forage on a foldable conveying belt device after the foldable conveying belt device is unfolded, conveying the forage to a forage primary crushing device by the foldable conveying belt device, primarily crushing the forage by the forage primary crushing device, and discharging the primarily crushed forage after crushing is finished;

secondly, removing impurities of the forage, wherein the forage removing device receives the primarily crushed forage, screens out impurities in the forage, and discharges the impurity-removed forage into a first Z-shaped lifter after the impurities are removed;

thirdly, finely crushing the forage, namely, discharging the impurity-removed forage into a forage re-crushing device after the impurity-removed forage is transmitted by a first Z-shaped elevator, finely crushing the forage by the forage re-crushing device, and discharging the finely crushed forage into a user-defined forage treatment device after the crushing is finished;

the fourth step, the custom of forage is handled, meticulous broken forage is discharged and is taken in the case, and the broken part of forage transmission is carried meticulous broken forage towards fertilizer pipe direction, so that meticulous broken forage arranges to ground through the fertilizer pipe, as fertilizer, perhaps the broken part of forage transmission is carried meticulous broken forage towards keeping away from fertilizer pipe direction, and meticulous broken forage lasts the breakage at this moment in the case, and open the back at the valve and get into forage briquetting machine through the forage conveyer pipe, in order to prepare into the forage briquetting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the impurity removing device for the forage is convenient for rapidly removing impurities in the forage, the primary forage crushing device, the secondary forage crushing device and the forage conveying and crushing part are convenient for rapidly refining and crushing the forage, and the self-defined forage processing device is convenient for switching the processing mode of the forage;

the foldable conveying belt device is used for realizing the folding and the storage of the feeding conveying belt so as to facilitate the movement of the frame, the primary crushing device of the forage is convenient for the primary crushing of the forage, the dust removal device is convenient for removing the dust generated when the forage is purified, the screened impurities can be conveniently concentrated and discharged through the movable airflow cleaning component, meanwhile, the screening holes are convenient to clean, sundries are prevented from blocking the screening holes, the screened sundries are convenient to be discharged from the frame through the self-contained soil discharging component, the extensible crushing part is convenient to increase the cutting range by using centrifugal force so as to facilitate the fine crushing of the forage, the forage limiting part is convenient for limiting the forage so as to facilitate the extensible crushing part to fully cut the forage, the forage conveying and crushing component is convenient for conveying forage in different directions so as to carry out different treatments on the forage.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the forage impurity removal device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the fodder re-crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the custom forage processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the mobile air flow sweeping component of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the construction of the fodder re-crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the custom forage processing apparatus of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 10. a frame; 11. a first Z-shaped lifter; 12. a second Z-shaped lifter; 13. a bag-type dust collector; 20. a foldable conveyor belt device; 21. fixing a cover plate; 22. a first conveyor belt; 23. a second conveyor belt; 24. a steering engine; 30. a forage primary crushing device; 31. a primary crushing box; 32. a crushing roller; 33. a forage conveying belt; 40. a forage impurity removal device; 41. an impurity removal box; 42. a support spring; 43. a sieve plate; 44. vibrating a motor; 45. an annular air pipe; 46. an airflow duct; 47. a mobile airflow sweeping component; 471. a linear guide rail; 472. moving the plate; 473. a gas box; 474. a gas showerhead; 475. folding the hose; 476. a gas storage tank; 48. a self-contained earthmoving part; 481. a chute; 482. a discharging conveying belt; 483. a carriage; 484. a drive shaft; 485. a drive wheel; 486. a discharge pipe; 50. a forage secondary crushing device; 51. a fine crushing box; 52. a ductile crushing member; 521. a drive motor; 522. a rotating shaft; 523. a slitting knife; 524. sleeving a cutter; 525. a return spring; 53. a forage limiting component; 531. a limiting plate; 532. an annular frame; 533. a drive cylinder; 534. a drive rod; 54. an inclined packing auger; 60. customizing a forage processing device; 61. a receiving box; 62. a forage conveying and crushing component; 621. a partition plate; 622. a first auger; 623. a second auger; 624. a drive motor; 625. a first pulley; 626. a second pulley; 63. a fertilizer tube; 64. a forage conveying pipe; 65. a forage briquetting machine; 66. conveying the auger; 70. a dust removal device; 71. a top cover plate; 72. a centrifugal fan.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 5, and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mobile integrated forage processing apparatus includes a frame 10, wherein a foldable belt conveyor 20, a first forage crushing apparatus 30, a forage impurity removing apparatus 40, a first Z-shaped elevator 11, a forage re-crushing apparatus 50, a second Z-shaped elevator 12, a custom forage processing apparatus 60, and a bag-type dust collector 13 are sequentially disposed on the frame 10, and the foldable belt conveyor 20 is located at a rear portion of the frame 10; the forage impurity removing device 40 comprises an impurity removing box 41 connected with the upper surface of the frame 10 through a plurality of support columns, a sieve plate 43 connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box 41 through a plurality of support springs 42, a vibration motor 44 arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box 41 and having an execution end connected with the bottom of the sieve plate 43, an annular air pipe 45 connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box 41 through a support column, an airflow pipe 46 communicated with the upper surface of the annular air pipe 45 and extending to the upper part of the sieve plate 43, and a movable airflow cleaning part 47 arranged on the inner side wall of the annular air pipe 45, wherein the sieve plate 43 is used for receiving forage discharged by the forage primary crushing device 30; the movable air flow cleaning component 47 comprises linear guide rails 471 symmetrically arranged in the annular air pipe 45, a movable plate 472 with two ends respectively connected with the execution ends of the linear guide rails 471, an air box 473 fixed on the side wall of the movable plate 472, and a plurality of air nozzles 474 arranged at the top and the bottom of the air box 473, wherein the air box 473 is communicated with the annular air pipe 45 through a folding hose 475, the annular air pipe 45 is communicated with an air storage tank 476 arranged on the frame 10 through a pipeline, a self-containing soil discharging component 48 is arranged on the side wall of the frame 10 and at the bottom of the impurity removing box 41, a sliding chute 481 arranged on the side wall of the frame 10 and used for containing the soil discharging component 48, a discharging conveying belt 482 arranged in the sliding chute 481, sliding frames 483 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the discharging conveying belt 482 and slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute 481, and a driving shaft 484 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute 481, and a driving wheel 485 is sleeved on the side wall of the driving shaft 484, the drive wheel 485 is used for driving the sliding frame 483 to move, the bottom of the impurity removing box 41 is communicated with the discharging pipe 486, the foldable conveying belt device 20 comprises a fixed cover plate 21 connected with the upper surface of the frame 10 through a support column, a first conveying belt 22 arranged in the fixed cover plate 21, one end of the first conveying belt is rotatably connected with the fixed cover plate 21 to be far away from a second conveying belt 23 of one end inner wall of the first grass crushing device 30, and a steering engine 24 arranged on the outer wall of the fixed cover plate 21 and used for driving the second conveying belt 23 to rotate around the rotating connection part of the second conveying belt 23, the first grass crushing device 30 comprises a first crushing box 31 arranged on the frame 10, two crushing rollers 32 rotatably connected with the inner wall of a feed inlet of the first crushing box 31 and a grass conveying belt 33 penetrating through the side wall of the first crushing box 31 and used for conveying the first crushed grass to the grass impurity removing device 40, 40 tops of forage edulcoration device are equipped with dust collector 70, dust collector 70 includes the lamina tecti 71 of connecting frame 10 upper surface through the support column, and locates frame 10 upper surface just is located the centrifugal fan 72 of second Z shape lifting machine 12 one side, centrifugal fan 72 suction end pipeline intercommunication lamina tecti 71 top, centrifugal fan 72 exhaust end pipeline intercommunication sack cleaner 13.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the foldable conveyor belt device 20 is unfolded, the forage is placed on the foldable conveyor belt device 20, the foldable conveyor belt device 20 transports the forage to the forage primary crushing device 30, the forage primary crushing device 30 performs primary crushing on the forage, and discharges the primarily crushed forage after the crushing is completed; the forage impurity removal device 40 receives the primarily crushed forage, screens out impurities in the forage, and discharges the impurity-removed forage into the first Z-shaped lifter 11 after impurity removal is finished;

further, when the foldable conveyor belt device 20 works, the steering engine 24 drives the second conveyor belt 23 to rotate around the rotating connection position of the second conveyor belt 23, so that the second conveyor belt 23 is unfolded or folded, and the forage enters the first conveyor belt 22 after being conveyed by the second conveyor belt 23 and enters the first forage crushing device 30 after being conveyed by the first conveyor belt 22;

further, when the device 30 for crushing the forage for the first time works, the crushing roller 32 performs primary crushing on the forage, the crushed forage falls on the forage conveying belt 33, and the forage conveying belt 33 conveys the primarily crushed forage to the forage impurity removing device 40;

further, when the forage impurity removing device 40 works, the vibration motor 44 drives the sieve plate 43 to vibrate, the crushed forage shakes on the sieve plate 43, impurities such as soil in the forage fall into the bottom of the impurity removing box 41 through sieve holes, the air storage tank 476 can convey air into the annular air pipe 45, the air is discharged to the crushed forage through the airflow pipe 46, so that an air gap is formed between the forage, so that the impurity is conveniently screened, and the screened forage enters the first Z-shaped lifter 11;

further, when the trash box 41 is cleaned, the driving shaft 484 drives the driving wheel 485 to rotate so as to drive the sliding frame 483 and the discharging conveying belt 482 to move out of the sliding groove 481, at the moment, the linear guide rail 471 drives the moving plate 472 to move, the air jet head 474 at the bottom of the air box 473 blows the sundries to the discharging pipe 486 along with the movement of the air box 473, the sundries are discharged out of the frame 10 after passing through the discharging pipe 486 and the discharging conveying belt 482, and the air jet head 474 at the top of the air box 473 cleans sieve holes so as to prevent the sieve holes from being blocked by the foreign matters;

further, when the forage is subjected to impurity removal, the centrifugal fan 72 is started, the centrifugal fan 72 sucks and discharges dust in the top cover plate 71 into the bag-type dust remover 13, and the bag-type dust remover 13 filters impurity air to remove impurities.

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the forage re-crushing device 50 includes a fine crushing box 51 disposed on the upper surface of the frame 10 and located at the discharging end of the first Z-shaped lifter 11, an extensible crushing member 52 disposed on a side of the fine crushing box 51 away from the second Z-shaped lifter 12 and having an actuating end extending into the fine crushing box 51, a forage limiting member 53 symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the fine crushing box 51 and located below the extensible crushing member 52, and an inclined auger 54 penetrating through the side wall of the fine crushing box 51 and used for transferring the finely crushed forage to the feeding end of the second Z-shaped lifter 12; extensible broken part 52 is including locating the driving motor 521 of meticulous broken case 51 lateral wall is located in meticulous broken case 51 and one end is connected the pivot 522 of driving motor 521 execution end is located a plurality of branch cutters 523 of pivot 522 outer wall, the cover is located divide cutter 523 outer wall and with divide cutter 523 sliding connection's cover sword 524, and locate divide cutter 523 top and cover sword 524 inner wall top reset spring 525 within a definite time, forage stop part 53 includes that one end is articulated limiting plate 531 of meticulous broken case 51 inner wall locates the annular frame 532 of limiting plate 531 bottom, the level is located meticulous broken case 51 lateral wall and execution end run through meticulous broken case 51 and extend to inside driving cylinder 533, and locate driving rod 534 of driving cylinder 533 execution end and slip connection annular frame 532 inner wall.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the impurity-removed forage is transmitted by the first Z-shaped elevator 11 and then discharged into the forage re-crushing device 50, the forage re-crushing device 50 finely crushes the forage, and after the crushing is completed, the finely crushed forage is discharged into the custom forage processing device 60;

further, when the grass re-crushing device 50 works, the actuating end of the driving motor 521 drives the rotating shaft 522 to rotate so as to drive the dividing cutter 523 and the sleeve cutter 524 to divide the grass, and when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 522 is increased, the sleeve cutter 524 slides in a direction away from the rotating shaft 522 due to centrifugal force so as to increase the dividing range;

further, after cutting, the actuating end of the actuating cylinder 533 contracts to drive the actuating rod 534 to slide in the annular frame 532, the annular frame 532 drives the limiting plate 531 to rotate around the hinged position of the limiting plate, so that limiting of forage is cancelled, and the forage falls into the bottom of the fine crushing box 51 and is transmitted to the user-defined forage processing device 60 through the inclined auger 54.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the custom grass processing device 60 includes a receiving box 61 connected to the upper surface of the frame 10 through a support pillar and located at the discharging end of the second Z-shaped elevator 12, a grass conveying and crushing member 62 disposed in the receiving box 61, a fertilizer pipe 63 communicating with one end of the receiving box 61, and a grass conveying pipe 64 communicating with the bottom of the receiving box 61, a grass briquetting machine 65 fixed to the frame 10 is disposed at the discharging end of the grass conveying pipe 64, a valve is disposed at the feeding end of the grass conveying pipe 64, a conveying auger 66 is disposed on the inner walls of the grass conveying pipe 64 and the fertilizer pipe 63, the grass conveying and crushing member 62 includes a partition 621 disposed in the receiving box 61, and a first auger 622 and a second auger 623 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving box 61 and located at two sides of the partition 621, first auger 622 one end is connected drive motor 624 execution end, the other end runs through and holds the case 61 and connect first belt pulley 625, first belt pulley 625 belt connection is located the second belt pulley 626 of second auger 623 one end, drive motor 624 is fixed and is being held the case 61 lateral wall.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the finely crushed forage is discharged into the receiving box 61, the forage conveying and crushing part 62 conveys the finely crushed forage towards the fertilizer pipe 63, so that the finely crushed forage is discharged to the ground through the fertilizer pipe 63 to be used as a fertilizer, or the forage conveying and crushing part 62 conveys the finely crushed forage towards a direction away from the fertilizer pipe 63, at this time, the finely crushed forage is continuously crushed in the receiving box 61, and enters the forage briquetting machine 65 through the forage conveying pipe 64 after the valve is opened, so as to prepare a forage briquette;

further, when the forage conveying and crushing component 62 works, the execution end of the transmission motor 624 drives the first auger 622 to rotate, the first auger 622 drives the second auger 623 to rotate through the first belt pulley 625, the second belt pulley 626 and the belt, the transmission motor 624 positively rotates to drive the first auger 622 and the second auger 623 to positively rotate, and the transmission motor 624 reversely rotates to drive the first auger 622 and the second auger 623 to reversely rotate.

According to the above embodiment, there will also be provided a processing method of the mobile integrated forage processing apparatus, comprising the steps of:

firstly, primarily crushing forage, namely placing the forage on a foldable conveyor belt device 20 after the foldable conveyor belt device 20 is unfolded, conveying the forage to a forage primary crushing device 30 by the foldable conveyor belt device 20, primarily crushing the forage by the forage primary crushing device 30, and discharging the primarily crushed forage after crushing is completed;

secondly, removing impurities of the forage, wherein the forage impurity removing device 40 receives the primarily crushed forage, screens out impurities in the forage, and discharges the impurity-removed forage into a first Z-shaped lifter 11 after the impurities are removed;

thirdly, finely crushing the forage, namely, discharging the impurity-removed forage into a forage re-crushing device 50 after being transmitted by a first Z-shaped elevator 11, finely crushing the forage by the forage re-crushing device 50, and discharging the finely crushed forage into a user-defined forage treatment device 60 after the crushing is finished;

step four, the fine crushed forage is subjected to custom processing, the fine crushed forage is discharged into the bearing box 61, the forage transmission crushing component 62 conveys the fine crushed forage towards the direction of the fertilizer pipe 63, so that the fine crushed forage is discharged to the ground through the fertilizer pipe 63 to serve as fertilizer, or the forage transmission crushing component 62 conveys the fine crushed forage towards the direction away from the fertilizer pipe 63, at the moment, the fine crushed forage is continuously crushed in the bearing box 61, and the fine crushed forage enters the forage briquetting machine 65 through the forage conveying pipe 64 after the valve is opened, so that a forage briquette is prepared.

The specific process of the invention is as follows:

after the foldable conveyor belt device 20 is unfolded, the forage is placed on the foldable conveyor belt device 20, the foldable conveyor belt device 20 conveys the forage to the forage primary crushing device 30, the forage primary crushing device 30 performs primary crushing on the forage, and the primarily crushed forage is discharged after the crushing is completed; the forage impurity removal device 40 receives the primarily crushed forage, screens out impurities in the forage, and discharges the impurity-removed forage into the first Z-shaped lifter 11 after impurity removal is finished;

when the foldable conveyor belt device 20 works, the steering engine 24 drives the second conveyor belt 23 to rotate around the rotating connection position of the second conveyor belt 23, so that the second conveyor belt 23 is unfolded or folded, and the forage enters the first conveyor belt 22 after being conveyed by the second conveyor belt 23 and enters the first forage crushing device 30 after being conveyed by the first conveyor belt 22;

when the initial grass crushing device 30 works, the crushing roller 32 performs initial crushing on grass, the crushed grass falls on the grass conveying belt 33, and the grass conveying belt 33 conveys the primarily crushed grass to the grass impurity removal device 40;

when the forage impurity removing device 40 works, the vibration motor 44 drives the sieve plate 43 to vibrate, the crushed forage shakes on the sieve plate 43, impurities in the forage, such as soil, fall into the bottom of the impurity removing box 41 through sieve holes, the air storage tank 476 can convey air into the annular air pipe 45, the air is discharged to the crushed forage through the airflow pipe 46, so that an air gap is formed between the forage, so as to facilitate impurity removing, and the screened forage enters the first Z-shaped lifter 11;

when the impurity removing box 41 is cleaned, the driving shaft 484 drives the driving wheel 485 to rotate so as to drive the sliding frame 483 and the discharging conveying belt 482 to move out of the sliding groove 481, at the moment, the linear guide rail 471 drives the moving plate 472 to move, along with the movement of the air box 473, the air nozzle 474 at the bottom of the air box 473 blows sundries to the discharging pipe 486, the sundries are discharged out of the frame 10 after passing through the discharging pipe 486 and the discharging conveying belt 482, and the air nozzle 474 at the top of the air box 473 cleans sieve holes so as to prevent the sieve holes from being blocked by foreign matters;

when the forage is subjected to impurity removal, the centrifugal fan 72 is started, the centrifugal fan 72 sucks and discharges dust in the top cover plate 71 into the bag-type dust remover 13, and the bag-type dust remover 13 filters impurity-removed air;

the impurity-removed forage is transmitted by the first Z-shaped lifter 11 and then discharged into the forage re-crushing device 50, the forage re-crushing device 50 finely crushes the forage, and the finely crushed forage is discharged into the custom forage processing device 60 after the crushing is finished;

when the grass re-crushing device 50 works, the actuating end of the driving motor 521 drives the rotating shaft 522 to rotate so as to drive the dividing cutter 523 and the sleeve cutter 524 to divide grass, and when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 522 is increased, the sleeve cutter 524 slides in a direction far away from the rotating shaft 522 due to centrifugal force so as to increase the dividing range;

after cutting, the execution end of the driving cylinder 533 contracts to drive the driving rod 534 to slide in the annular frame 532, the annular frame 532 drives the limit plate 531 to rotate around the hinged position of the limit plate, so that the limit of forage is cancelled, the forage falls into the bottom of the fine crushing box 51 and is transmitted to the custom forage processing device 60 through the inclined auger 54;

finely crushed forage is discharged into a bearing box 61, the finely crushed forage is conveyed towards a fertilizer pipe 63 by a forage conveying and crushing component 62 so as to be discharged to the ground through the fertilizer pipe 63 to serve as fertilizer, or the finely crushed forage is conveyed towards a direction away from the fertilizer pipe 63 by the forage conveying and crushing component 62, is continuously crushed in the bearing box 61 at the moment, and enters a forage briquetting machine 65 through a forage conveying pipe 64 after a valve is opened so as to be prepared into forage briquettes;

when the forage conveying and crushing component 62 works, the execution end of the transmission motor 624 drives the first auger 622 to rotate, the first auger 622 drives the second auger 623 to rotate through the first belt pulley 625, the second belt pulley 626 and the belt, the transmission motor 624 positively rotates to drive the first auger 622 and the second auger 623 to positively rotate, and the transmission motor 624 reversely rotates to drive the first auger 622 and the second auger 623 to reversely rotate.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. A movable type forage integrated treatment device comprises a frame (10), and is characterized in that a foldable transmission belt device (20), a forage primary crushing device (30), a forage impurity removal device (40), a first Z-shaped elevator (11), a forage secondary crushing device (50), a second Z-shaped elevator (12), a user-defined forage treatment device (60) and a bag-type dust collector (13) are sequentially arranged on the frame (10), and the foldable transmission belt device (20) is positioned at the tail part of the frame (10);

the forage impurity removing device (40) comprises an impurity removing box (41) connected with the upper surface of the frame (10) through a plurality of supporting columns, a sieve plate (43) connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box (41) through a plurality of supporting springs (42), a vibration motor (44) arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box (41) and connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (43) through an execution end, an annular air pipe (45) connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing box (41) through the supporting columns, an air flow pipe (46) communicated with the upper surface of the annular air pipe (45) and extending to the upper part of the sieve plate (43), and a movable airflow cleaning part (47) arranged on the inner side wall of the annular air pipe (45), wherein the sieve plate (43) is used for bearing forage discharged by the forage primary crushing device (30), and the movable airflow cleaning part (47) comprises linear guide rails (471) symmetrically arranged inside the annular air pipe (45), the two ends of the moving plate (472) are respectively connected with the execution ends of the two linear guide rails (471), the air box (473) is fixed on the side wall of the moving plate (472), and the plurality of air spraying heads (474) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the air box (473), the air box (473) is communicated with the annular air pipe (45) through a folding hose (475), and the annular air pipe (45) is communicated with an air storage tank (476) arranged on the frame (10) through a pipeline;

the forage re-crushing device (50) comprises a fine crushing box (51) which is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (10) and is positioned at the discharge end of the first Z-shaped hoister (11), extensible crushing parts (52) which are arranged on one side of the fine crushing box (51) far away from the second Z-shaped hoister (12) and have execution ends extending into the fine crushing box (51), forage limiting parts (53) which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the fine crushing box (51) and are positioned below the extensible crushing parts (52), and an inclined packing auger (54) which penetrates through the side wall of the fine crushing box (51) and is used for transmitting the forage after fine crushing to the feed end of the second Z-shaped hoister (12);

the self-defined forage treatment device (60) comprises a bearing box (61) which is connected with the upper surface of the frame (10) through a support column and is positioned at the discharge end of a second Z-shaped hoister (12), a forage transmission crushing part (62) arranged in the bearing box (61), a fertilizer pipe (63) communicated with one end of the bearing box (61), and a forage conveying pipe (64) communicated with the bottom of the bearing box (61), a forage briquetting machine (65) fixed on the frame (10) is arranged at the discharge end of the forage conveying pipe (64), a valve is arranged at the feed end of the forage conveying pipe (64), the forage conveying pipe (64) and the inner wall of the fertilizer pipe (63) are respectively provided with a transmission packing auger (66), the forage transmission crushing part (62) comprises a partition board (621) arranged in the bearing box (61), and a first packing auger (622) and a second packing auger (623) which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bearing box (61) and are positioned at two sides of the partition board (621), transmission motor (624) execution end is connected to first auger (622) one end, the other end runs through and connects case (61) and connect first belt pulley (625), first belt pulley (625) belt connection is located second belt pulley (626) of second auger (623) one end, transmission motor (624) are fixed and are being held case (61) lateral wall.

2. The integrated mobile forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the frame (10) and the bottom of the trash box (41) are provided with a self-storage and dumping member (48), the self-storage and dumping member (48) is arranged on a sliding groove (481) of the side wall of the frame (10), a discharging conveying belt (482) arranged in the sliding groove (481), sliding frames (483) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging conveying belt (482) and slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (481), and a driving shaft (484) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (481), the side wall of the driving shaft (484) is sleeved with a driving wheel (485), the driving wheel (485) is used for driving the sliding frame (483) to move, and the bottom of the trash box (41) is communicated with a discharging pipe (486).

3. The integrated mobile forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the extensible crushing member (52) comprises a driving motor (521) arranged on the side wall of the fine crushing box (51), a rotating shaft (522) arranged in the fine crushing box (51) and having one end connected with the execution end of the driving motor (521), a plurality of dividing cutters (523) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (522), a sleeve cutter (524) sleeved on the outer wall of the dividing cutter (523) and slidably connected with the dividing cutter (523), and a return spring (525) arranged between the top end of the dividing cutter (523) and the top of the inner wall of the sleeve cutter (524).

4. The integrated mobile forage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forage limiting member (53) comprises a limiting plate (531) having one end hinged to the inner wall of the fine crushing tank (51), an annular frame (532) disposed at the bottom of the limiting plate (531), a driving cylinder (533) horizontally disposed on the side wall of the fine crushing tank (51) and having an actuating end extending to the inside through the fine crushing tank (51), and an actuating rod (534) disposed on the actuating end of the driving cylinder (533) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular frame (532).

5. The integrated mobile forage processing device according to claim 1, wherein the foldable conveyer belt device (20) comprises a fixed cover plate (21) connected with the upper surface of the frame (10) through a support column, a first conveyer belt (22) arranged in the fixed cover plate (21), a second conveyer belt (23) with one end rotatably connected with the fixed cover plate (21) far away from the inner wall of one end of the first forage crushing device (30), and a steering engine (24) arranged on the outer wall of the fixed cover plate (21) and used for driving the second conveyer belt (23) to rotate around the rotating connection position.

6. A mobile integrated forage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the primary forage crushing apparatus (30) comprises a primary crushing box (31) provided on the frame (10), two crushing rollers (32) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet of the primary crushing box (31), and a forage conveying belt (33) passing through the side wall of the primary crushing box (31) and used for conveying the primarily crushed forage to the forage removing apparatus (40).

7. The integrated mobile forage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a dust removal device (70) is arranged above the forage impurity removal device (40), the dust removal device (70) comprises a top cover plate (71) connected with the upper surface of the frame (10) through a support column, and a centrifugal fan (72) arranged on the upper surface of the frame (10) and located on one side of the second Z-shaped hoister (12), the suction end of the centrifugal fan (72) is communicated with the top of the top cover plate (71), and the exhaust end of the centrifugal fan (72) is communicated with the bag-type dust collector (13).

8. A processing method of a movable type forage integrated processing device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

firstly, primarily crushing forage, after a foldable conveying belt device (20) is unfolded, placing the forage on the foldable conveying belt device (20), conveying the forage to a forage primary crushing device (30) by the foldable conveying belt device (20), primarily crushing the forage by the forage primary crushing device (30), and discharging the primarily crushed forage after crushing;

secondly, removing impurities of the forage, wherein the forage impurity removing device (40) receives the primarily crushed forage, screens out impurities in the forage, and discharges the impurity-removed forage into a first Z-shaped lifter (11) after the impurities are removed;

thirdly, finely crushing the forage, namely, discharging the impurity-removed forage into a forage re-crushing device (50) after being transmitted by a first Z-shaped lifter (11), finely crushing the forage by the forage re-crushing device (50), and discharging the finely crushed forage into a custom forage treatment device (60) after the crushing is finished;

and fourthly, performing custom treatment on the forage, discharging the fine crushed forage into a bearing box (61), conveying the fine crushed forage towards a fertilizer pipe (63) by a forage conveying and crushing part (62), so that the fine crushed forage is discharged to the ground through the fertilizer pipe (63) to serve as the fertilizer, or conveying the fine crushed forage towards a direction away from the fertilizer pipe (63) by the forage conveying and crushing part (62), continuously crushing the fine crushed forage in the bearing box (61), and enabling the fine crushed forage to enter a forage briquetting machine (65) through a forage conveying pipe (64) after a valve is opened so as to prepare a forage briquetting.