CN113612619B - Distributed multi-terminal supervision method and device - Google Patents

Distributed multi-terminal supervision method and device Download PDF

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CN113612619B
CN113612619B CN202111169995.0A CN202111169995A CN113612619B CN 113612619 B CN113612619 B CN 113612619B CN 202111169995 A CN202111169995 A CN 202111169995A CN 113612619 B CN113612619 B CN 113612619B
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punishment
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CN113612619A (en
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赖楚航
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Shenzhen Spacetime Cloud Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a distributed multi-end supervision method and a distributed multi-end supervision device, wherein by receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end; according to the rights and interests certification consensus, the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end is stored in a linked mode, based on an intelligent contract and the reward and punishment information, an execution result of each service end is obtained, the service ends are connected to form a block chain system which is communicated with each other, each service end serves as a node of the block chain system, in order to manage, the reward and punishment information of each service end is stored in a linked mode, during storage, a rights and interests certification consensus mechanism is utilized, the reward and punishment information is stored in the block chain, data cannot be tampered by each service end, the data disclosure and accuracy are guaranteed, meanwhile, the intelligent contract is utilized to trigger execution of the service ends, and the service quality can be effectively monitored and controlled.

Description

Distributed multi-terminal supervision method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to distributed storage technologies, and in particular, to a distributed multi-port monitoring method and apparatus.
Background
Under a modern market mechanism, the service quality and the user experience are particularly important, in order to develop and occupy the market, more and more service ends emerge for managers, and as the service ends are more and scattered, and the responsible persons of the service ends are administrative, the mutual benefits among the service ends cannot be considered, so that the loss is caused to the managers, and therefore, how to effectively supervise the service quality of the service ends by the managers is the important factor of management.
In the prior art, a manager needs to check on the spot at each server, so that the efficiency is low, and the supervision effect is poor due to the fact that the manager stays at each server for a short time.
Therefore, how to assist the manager to effectively supervise the service quality of the server becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a distributed multi-terminal supervision method and a distributed multi-terminal supervision device, which can effectively supervise the service quality of a server.
In a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a distributed multi-end supervision method is provided, including:
receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, wherein the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end;
according to the rights and interests certification consensus, the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end is stored in a link mode;
acquiring an execution result of each service end based on the intelligent contract and the reward and punishment information;
wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
performing signature authentication processing on the blocks generated by the candidate nodes based on the public trust authority, and taking the block with the largest signature authentication number as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the severity level of the penalty certification includes a first level and a second level, the first level corresponds to the non-compliance proof of the regular event, and the second level corresponds to the non-compliance proof of the significant event.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the severity level of the penalty certificate is a first level, the consensus block performs a packing process on the penalty certificates to generate a current block.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the severity level of the penalty certificate is a second level, forwarding the penalty certificate to a downlink community for notary processing;
receiving the notarization result of the linked community, and publishing the notarization result in the whole network;
and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is in a second grade, deducting the right of the server pointed by the penalty certificate, and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is not in the second grade, deducting the right of the server uploaded with the penalty certificate.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
providing rights and interests to the downlinked community based on a management side.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
providing rights to the candidate node generating the consensus block on a management basis.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
and providing rights and interests for the service end uploading the reward and punishment data based on the management end.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a distributed multi-port monitoring apparatus is provided, including:
the information module is used for receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, and the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end;
the storage module is used for performing link storage on the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service terminal according to the rights and interests certification consensus;
the execution module is used for acquiring the execution result of each service end based on a preset rule and the reward and punishment information;
wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
signature authentication processing is carried out on the candidate nodes based on the public trust mechanism, and a block corresponding to the candidate node with the largest signature authentication number is used as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a distributed multi-end monitoring device is provided, including: memory, a processor and a computer program, the computer program being stored in the memory, the processor running the computer program to perform the method of the first aspect of the invention as well as various possible aspects of the first aspect.
A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being, when executed by a processor, configured to implement the method according to the first aspect of the present invention and various possible aspects of the first aspect.
The distributed multi-end supervision method and the distributed multi-end supervision device provided by the invention have the advantages that all the service ends are connected to form a block chain system which is communicated with each other, all the service ends are used as nodes of the block chain system, reward and punishment information of all the service ends is stored in a link mode for management, and the reward and punishment information is stored in the block chain by using a rights and interests certification consensus mechanism during storage, so that the reward and punishment information cannot be falsified by all the service ends, the data disclosure and accuracy are ensured, meanwhile, the execution of the service ends is triggered by using an intelligent contract, and the service quality supervision of the service ends can be effectively carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a distributed multi-end supervision method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a distributed memory blockchain system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed multi-end monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a distributed multi-end supervisory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of the processes should be determined by the functions and the internal logic of the processes, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that in the present application, "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that, in the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example, and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "comprises A, B and C" and "comprises A, B, C" means that all three of A, B, C comprise, "comprises A, B or C" means that one of A, B, C comprises, "comprises A, B and/or C" means that any 1 or any 2 or 3 of A, B, C comprises.
It should be understood that in the present invention, "B corresponding to a", "a corresponds to B", or "B corresponds to a" means that B is associated with a, and B can be determined from a. Determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information. And the matching of A and B means that the similarity of A and B is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
As used herein, "if" may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating a distributed multi-port supervision method according to an embodiment of the present invention, an execution main body of the method shown in fig. 1 may be a software and/or hardware device. The execution subject of the present application may include, but is not limited to, at least one of: user equipment, network equipment, etc. The user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a computer, a smart phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), the above mentioned electronic equipment, and the like. The network device may include, but is not limited to, a single network server, a server group of multiple network servers, or a cloud of numerous computers or network servers based on cloud computing, wherein cloud computing is one type of distributed computing, a super virtual computer consisting of a cluster of loosely coupled computers. The present embodiment does not limit this. The method comprises the following steps of S101 to S103:
s101, receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, wherein the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end.
Specifically, the server may be an entity operator located end for an entity service user, and the service quality of the server is related to user experience, and each server in this embodiment may be a server of the same brand, and the service quality of each server may affect the operating conditions of other associated servers.
In this embodiment, the service quality utilization punishment information of the service end is used as a reference, for example, if the service quality utilization punishment information is awarded, it indicates that the service quality of the service end is better, and if the service quality utilization punishment information is punished, it indicates that the service quality of the service end is worse.
And S102, according to the rights and interests certification consensus, the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end is stored in a link mode.
It can be understood that, referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the administrator to manage all the relevant servers, the servers need to be connected together, and in this embodiment, the servers are connected to form a blockchain system that communicates with each other, where each server serves as a node of the blockchain system.
In order to manage, reward and punishment information of each service end needs to be stored in a linked mode, and during storage, a rights and interests certification consensus mechanism is utilized, so that the reward and punishment information is stored in a block chain, the data cannot be tampered by each service end, and the data disclosure and accuracy are guaranteed.
Wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
performing signature authentication processing on the blocks generated by the candidate nodes based on the public trust authority, and taking the block with the largest signature authentication number as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
The distributed storage block chain system comprises all the service end nodes, signature authentication is carried out on generated blocks by a public trust mechanism used for carrying out signature authentication on the blocks, the blocks with the largest authentication quantity are selected as common identification blocks, reward and punishment data are packed to form current blocks, link storage is carried out, data chaining can be achieved, and a manager can supervise all the service ends according to the data.
And S103, acquiring an execution result of each service end based on the intelligent contract and the reward and punishment information.
Specifically, in order to effectively supervise each server, the administrator may manage each server according to a set intelligent contract, where the intelligent contract may be, for example, an agreement between each server, specifically, for example, when two or more penalty certificates are generated, the server is penalized by stopping working, and for example, when a reward certificate is generated, the server is rewarded with rights and interests.
On the basis of the above embodiment, this embodiment further performs the following processing on the reward punishment information:
in practical applications, the severity level of the penalty certification includes a first level and a second level, the first level corresponds to the certification that the conventional item does not meet the standard, such as the service attitude does not meet the standard, and the second level corresponds to the certification that the important item does not meet the standard, such as the product quality problem.
Correspondingly, if the severity level of the penalty certificate is a first level, the common identification block packs the penalty certificate to generate a current block. It will be appreciated that the first level is not particularly critical and that penalty certificates may be packaged by the consensus blocks.
In practical applications, if the severity level of the penalty certificate is the second level, the penalty certificate may be verified in the following manner to ensure that the penalty certificate is accurate.
Forwarding the punishment certificate to a down-link community for notarization processing; receiving the notarization result of the linked community, and publishing the notarization result in the whole network; and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is in a second grade, deducting the right of the server pointed by the penalty certificate, and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is not in the second grade, deducting the right of the server uploaded with the penalty certificate.
It can be understood that the penalty certification of the second level is relatively serious and needs to be carefully audited, so that the embodiment forwards the penalty certification to the offline community for notarization processing to obtain a notarization result, if the penalty certification is indeed the second level, the right of the entity end pointed by the penalty certification is deducted, and if not, the right of the entity end uploaded with the penalty certification is deducted, effective service supervision is sequentially performed, and meanwhile, an uploading reward penalty certifier can be supervised.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the rights and interests may also be provided to the offline community based on a management side, where the management side may be, for example, a service publisher of each service side, and each service side is managed by the management side.
In addition, rights can also be provided to the candidate node generating the consensus block based on a management side.
In addition, in order to encourage the user to actively cooperate with the supervision, the right can be provided for the service end which uploads the reward and punishment data based on the management end.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed multi-end monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the distributed multi-end monitoring apparatus 30 includes:
the information module 31 is configured to receive reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, where the reward and punishment information corresponds to service quality of the service end;
the storage module 32 is configured to link and store the reward and punishment information uploaded by each server according to the equity certification consensus;
the execution module 33 is configured to obtain an execution result of each server based on a preset rule and the reward and punishment information;
wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
signature authentication processing is carried out on the candidate nodes based on the public trust mechanism, and a block corresponding to the candidate node with the largest signature authentication number is used as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
The apparatus in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 can be correspondingly used to perform the steps in the method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the implementation principle and technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a distributed multi-end monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the distributed multi-end monitoring device 40 includes: a processor 41, a memory 42 and a computer program, wherein:
a memory 42 for storing the computer program, which may also be a flash memory (flash). The computer program is, for example, an application program, a functional module, or the like that implements the above method.
A processor 41 for executing the computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps performed by the apparatus in the above method. Reference may be made in particular to the description relating to the preceding method embodiment.
Alternatively, the memory 42 may be separate or integrated with the processor 41.
When the memory 42 is a device independent of the processor 41, the apparatus may further include:
a bus 43 for connecting the memory 42 and the processor 41.
The present invention also provides a readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to implement the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
The readable storage medium may be a computer storage medium or a communication medium. Communication media includes any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Computer storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. For example, a readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Additionally, the ASIC may reside in user equipment. Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium may also reside as discrete components in a communication device. The readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
The present invention also provides a program product comprising execution instructions stored in a readable storage medium. The at least one processor of the device may read the execution instructions from the readable storage medium, and the execution of the execution instructions by the at least one processor causes the device to implement the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
In the above embodiments of the apparatus, it should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose processors, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A distributed multi-terminal supervision method, comprising:
receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, wherein the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end;
according to the rights and interests certification consensus, the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end is stored in a link mode;
acquiring an execution result of each service end based on the intelligent contract and the reward and punishment information;
wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
performing signature authentication processing on the blocks generated by the candidate nodes based on the public trust authority, and taking the block corresponding to the candidate node with the largest signature authentication number as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the severity level of the penalty claim comprises a first level and a second level, the first level corresponding to a regular event substandard claim, and the second level corresponding to a critical event substandard claim.
3. The method of claim 2,
and if the severity level of the penalty certificate is a first level, the common identification block performs packaging processing on the penalty certificate to generate a current block.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
if the severity level of the punishment certificate is the second level, forwarding the punishment certificate to a down-link community for notarization processing;
receiving the notarization result of the linked community, and publishing the notarization result in the whole network;
and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is in a second grade, deducting the right of the server pointed by the penalty certificate, and if the notarization result indicates that the penalty certificate is not in the second grade, deducting the right of the server uploaded with the penalty certificate.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
providing rights and interests to the downlinked community based on a management side.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing rights to the candidate node generating the consensus block on a management basis.
7. The method of claim 1 or 6, further comprising:
and providing rights and interests for the service end uploading the reward and punishment data based on the management end.
8. A distributed multi-ended supervision apparatus, comprising:
the information module is used for receiving reward and punishment information uploaded by each service end, and the reward and punishment information corresponds to the service quality of the service end;
the storage module is used for performing link storage on the reward and punishment information uploaded by each service terminal according to the rights and interests certification consensus;
the execution module is used for acquiring the execution result of each service end based on a preset rule and the reward and punishment information;
wherein the equity certificate consensus comprises:
randomly extracting a public trust authority for authenticating block signatures from a plurality of service terminals, and randomly generating a plurality of candidate nodes;
signature authentication processing is carried out on the candidate nodes based on the public trust mechanism, and a block corresponding to the candidate node with the largest signature authentication number is used as a common identification block;
packing reward and punishment data uploaded by the service end according to the consensus block, and generating a current block of the reward and punishment information, wherein the reward and punishment data comprises reward proofs and penalty proofs;
broadcasting the current block through the candidate nodes generating the common block, and storing the current block and the previous block in a linked mode by all nodes.
9. A distributed multi-ended supervisory device, comprising: memory, a processor and a computer program, the computer program being stored in the memory, the processor running the computer program to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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US9411976B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2016-08-09 Maidsafe Foundation Communication system and method

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CN111311301A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-06-19 郭斌 Automobile valuation system and method based on block chain
CN112561256A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Block chain-based rework and production duplication management method, terminal and storage medium

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