CN113609348B - Method, device, equipment and medium for retrieving BIOS graphical interface - Google Patents

Method, device, equipment and medium for retrieving BIOS graphical interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113609348B
CN113609348B CN202110704102.1A CN202110704102A CN113609348B CN 113609348 B CN113609348 B CN 113609348B CN 202110704102 A CN202110704102 A CN 202110704102A CN 113609348 B CN113609348 B CN 113609348B
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menu
target path
target
bios
level
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CN113609348A (en
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许春
齐武波
路明远
刘云飞
赵伟
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/903—Querying
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/904—Browsing; Visualisation therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/907—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a retrieval method of a BIOS graphical interface, which is applied to BIOS test and comprises the following steps: establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested; respectively generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu; respectively comparing the analysis results of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputting a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path; according to the output key pointer structure, a key instruction is circularly sent, the curtain is triggered to refresh again, screen text information after current refresh is obtained, and accuracy of target menu information is checked according to the screen text information after current refresh.

Description

Method, device, equipment and medium for retrieving BIOS graphical interface
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of BIOS retrieval, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and medium for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface.
Background
During BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input/output System) testing, conventional Linux (an operating system) instructions cannot be used because the operating system of the tester is not actually in.
In the prior art, a tester often needs to enter a BIOS graphic page, and information is checked and set through a manual key operation page.
However, the mode of information viewing and setting through the manual key operation page has low test efficiency and is easy to make mistakes; the different versions of BIOS interface have larger menu difference, and each time the unfamiliar version searches the target menu, the unfamiliar version needs to waste longer time, and the reliability is poor, which is not only unfavorable for improving the efficiency of the target menu inquiry of the BIOS interface, but also unfavorable for improving the testing efficiency and reliability of the BIOS.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention innovatively provides a method, a device, equipment and a medium for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface, which effectively solve the problem of low BIOS test efficiency caused by manual key operation of a BIOS graphical page, effectively improve the efficiency of inquiring a target menu of the BIOS interface and also improve the test efficiency and reliability of the BIOS.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for retrieving a graphical interface of a BIOS, which is applied to BIOS testing, and includes:
establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested;
triggering the refreshing of the local graphic window curtain, scanning the text information of the curtain, and determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
respectively generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu;
analyzing the first target path or the second target path, respectively comparing the analysis result of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputting a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and circularly sending a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggering the curtain to refresh again after the key instruction is sent, acquiring the screen text information after current refreshing, and checking the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after current refreshing.
Optionally, the BIOS menu dictionary of the device under test includes menus of different levels, wherein the last menu is an ordered list.
Optionally, triggering the refreshing of the local graphic window curtain, scanning the text information of the curtain, and determining the currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain specifically comprises:
Opening a graphic connection window locally through remote mapping;
sending a key sequence instruction, and triggering the refreshing of a curtain of a local graphic connection window;
scanning window curtain text information;
judging whether the interface for locally opening the graphic window is correct according to the text information of the window curtain, and if so, determining the currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain; if the device to be tested is incorrect, triggering restarting the device to be tested, and opening the graphic connection window locally again through remote mapping.
Optionally, according to whether the currently selected menu is the main menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated respectively, specifically:
judging whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not, if so, initializing the currently selected menu as a first page head line, and generating a first target path by taking a target menu as a terminal point; if the currently selected menu is not the main menu, traversing the static dictionary to generate a second target path by taking the selected menu as a starting point and the target menu as an ending point.
Optionally, the output key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path is specifically: if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the first level, then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the second level, generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the third level, generate [ below: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the fourth level, a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated.
Optionally, the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after the current refreshing is checked is specifically:
acquiring a target menu value according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing;
comparing whether the target menu value is consistent with a preset target menu value or not, if so, checking to pass, and returning the target menu to the user; if the two menus are inconsistent, verification fails, the currently selected menu is initialized to be the main menu, the currently selected menu is initialized to be the head page head line, a first target path is generated by taking the target menu as the end point, and analysis of the first target path is conducted again.
Further, the number of times of re-performing the analysis of the first target path after the verification failure is 1.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a retrieval device for a graphical interface of a BIOS, which is applied to BIOS testing, and includes:
the establishment module is used for establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested;
the triggering and determining module triggers the local graphic window curtain to refresh, scans the text information of the curtain and determines the currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
the generation module is used for respectively generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not;
The analysis module analyzes the first target path or the second target path, compares analysis results of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputs a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and the sending and checking module is used for circularly sending a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggering the curtain to refresh again after the transmission is completed, acquiring the screen text information after the current refresh, and checking the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after the current refresh.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic apparatus comprising: a memory for storing a computer program; and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the searching method of the BIOS graphical interface according to the first aspect of the invention when executing the computer program.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for retrieving a graphical interface of a BIOS according to the first aspect of the present invention.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following technical effects:
1. The invention effectively solves the problem of low BIOS testing efficiency caused by manual key operation of the BIOS graphic page, effectively improves the efficiency of BIOS interface target menu inquiry, and also improves the testing efficiency and reliability of BIOS.
2. According to the technical scheme, manual operation can be simulated, BIOS information can be automatically read and set, a tester can inquire and set required menu information only through configuration conditions, a convenient inquiry setting tool is provided for BIOS test work, dependence of BIOS test work on personnel proficiency is reduced, test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, efficient bottom layer support is provided for BIOS automatic test.
3. According to the technical scheme, the BIOS menu dictionary of the equipment to be tested is established, the ordered list is used as the final menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated for the selected menu and the target menu, and the corresponding key operation instruction is generated after the analysis of the first target path or the second target path, so that the purposes of simulating manual operation and automatically performing intelligent control search are achieved.
4. According to the technical scheme, the corresponding key control pointer structure is output according to the level of the first target path or the second target path, so that the adaptability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
5. According to the technical scheme, the accuracy of the target menu information is checked according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing, and the reliability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the invention or of the solutions of the prior art, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, which are used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these without inventive labour.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of step S2 in a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of step S7 in a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the triggering and determining module 102 in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sending and checking module 105 in a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a retrieval method of a BIOS graphical interface, which is applied to BIOS test and comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of a device to be tested;
s2, triggering the refreshing of the local graphic window curtain, scanning the text information of the curtain, and determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
S3, judging whether the currently selected menu is a main menu, and if so, executing a step S4; if the judgment result is negative, executing the step S5;
s4, generating a first target path;
s5, generating a second target path;
s6, analyzing the first target path or the second target path, respectively comparing the analysis result of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputting a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and S7, circularly transmitting a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggering the curtain to refresh again after the transmission is completed, acquiring the screen text information after the current refresh, and checking the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after the current refresh.
In step S1, the BIOS menu dictionary of the device under test includes a main menu and a submenu, where the final menu is an ordered list. The menus of different levels are stored in a dictionary form, and due to the specificity of the BIOS, the keys can be operated in a page circulation mode, so that an ordered list is used as a menu recursion ending mark. Specifically, for example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary in which the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, if the current position is selected as the name, main is its parent menu, a, b, c is its submenu item, product is the same level menu of the name, parent menu, submenu are the relative relation of two different levels of menus, and the current position is the selected one menu (name) in the page of one expanded menu (main menu).
In step S2, as shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes:
s21, opening a graphic connection window locally through remote mapping;
s22, sending a key sequence instruction, and triggering the refreshing of a curtain of the local graphic connection window;
s23, scanning window curtain text information;
s24, judging whether the interface for locally opening the graphic window is correct according to the text information of the window curtain, and if so, executing the step S25; if the judgment result is negative, executing step S26;
s25, determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain;
s26, triggering restarting of the device to be tested, and restarting the graphic connection window locally through remote mapping.
In step S21, the user opens the graphic connection window locally through remote mapping; the user input parameters need to include the address, user name, password and the path of the target BIOS menu capable of remotely mapping the graphic window, the remote mapping is started through the user input parameters, and the graphic connection window is opened locally.
In step S22, a key CSI (Command Sequence Introducer, command sequence guidance) sequence instruction is sent, triggering a curtain refresh of the local graphic connection window.
In steps S23-S24, the window curtain text information is scanned, and it is determined whether the interface for locally opening the graphic window is correct according to the window curtain text information, specifically, after the local opening, if the returned result has only one login (character string), the interface for locally opening the graphic window is incorrect if the attempt to connect the returned information is not logged on, and if the returned result has other information (curtain information) besides the login, the interface for connecting the locally opening graphic window is determined to be correct. Preferably, the character string may be defined as a digital code, e.g., 960, and when the return code is 960, the interface to open the graphical window locally is incorrect; when the return code is not 960, the interface to open the graphical window locally is correct.
In step S25, determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain; specifically, if the current menu has the next menu, displaying blue; the currently selected menu is displayed in white; if the current menu has no next menu, displaying black; and determining the currently selected menu through text color information (or brightness information) on the curtain.
In step S26, the device under test is triggered to restart by a BMC (Baseboard Management Controler, baseboard management controller) command, and the graphics connection window is opened again locally by remote mapping.
In step S3, it is determined whether the currently selected menu is the main menu specifically: and intercepting a character string in front of the first double space of the selected menu, determining the menu name of the currently selected menu through the character string, and comparing the menu name with menu names of menus with different levels in a menu dictionary to determine whether the current menu is a main menu. For example, if it is determined that the menu name of the currently selected menu is product or name, the currently selected menu is not a main menu, and if it is determined that the menu name of the currently selected menu is main, the currently selected menu is a main menu. Specifically, menu name: the menu value is characterized as follows:
if the menu name is 2 English words, only one space exists between the menu name and the menu value, but the menu name also exists: when the distance between the menu values is equal to or greater than 2 spaces, the influence of the space between the menu name and the menu value can be eliminated by using 2 spaces as separators, so that the menu name of the currently selected menu can be accurately acquired.
In step S4, if the currently selected menu is the main menu, initializing the currently selected menu as the first page line, taking the menu structure as a map, and taking the target menu as the end point to generate a first target path; because the main menu starts, the up action is not existed and the action is always inquired to the right and the downward, the generation of the first target path needs to initialize the currently selected menu as the top page top line. For example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary, wherein the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, if the current position is selected to be the name, main is the parent menu, a, b, c is the child menu item, product is the same-level menu of the name, if the current position is selected to be the main menu, target menu is 123, and executing action is enter and downward can be completed; if the currently selected menu is a main menu, the target menu is a, and the execution actions are enter, down, enter and down.
In step S5, if the currently selected menu is not the main menu, the selected menu is used as a starting point, the target menu is used as an end point, the menu structure is used as a map, and the static dictionary is traversed (the user data is not changed) to generate a second target path. The second target path is the shortest path, because the second target path starts from a menu which is not the main menu, and the second target path starts from the ESC (rollback or rollback) action, and then enters and moves downwards after reaching the main menu, so that the generation of the second target path does not need to initialize the currently selected menu as the head page head line. For example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary, wherein the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, main is the parent menu if the current position is selected by name, a, b, c is the child menu item of name, product is the same level menu of name, and if the current position is selected by 123, the target menu is c, and the execution actions are ESC (return to product), ESC (return to main menu), enter (enter product menu), down (name menu), enter (a menu), down (b menu) and down (c menu) can be completed; if the currently selected menu is a, the target menu is 123, and the execution actions are ESC (returning to the name menu), ESC (returning to the main menu), enter (entering product), and enter (entering 123 menu).
In step S6, the output key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path specifically includes: if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the first level, then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the second level, generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the third level, generate [ below: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the fourth level, a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated.
Specifically, the first target path corresponds to the second level, the third level and the fourth level, and there is no first level path, because the first target path is a main menu, and there is no return situation. The second target path corresponds to the first level, the second level, the third level, and the fourth level. If the level of the second target path is a first level, wherein the first level path corresponds to the submenu to the parent menu; then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure, number of times referring to accumulation of exit actions (ESCs); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a second level, wherein the second level path corresponds to the peer menu; generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure, the number of times refers to accumulation of up/down actions (up/down); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a third level, the third level path corresponds to the parent menu and enters the submenu, and the following steps are generated: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure, number of times is accumulation of down (down); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a fourth level, the fourth level path corresponds to the confirmation/cancellation path record, and a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated; in { Main: { product:123, name: for example, the [ a, b, c ] } menu dictionary, the currently selected position is on menu a, if return to main, 2 ESCs need to be sent, this is to record a menu to main menu a few steps worse, if level 2, ESCs are added to 2, generate [ ESCs: 2] pointer structure. Similarly, if i want to go to c currently on the product menu, the required action is to exit to main menu main, then enter the product menu, go down to name, enter name, show a, b, c, go down 2 times > c, and at this time, need to generate an action list is pointer [ ESC:1, enter:1, down:1, enter:1, down:2], and the track control of the mouse can be realized according to the circulation execution times of the list.
As shown in fig. 3, step S7 specifically includes:
s71, acquiring a target menu value according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing;
s72, comparing whether the target menu value is consistent with a preset target menu value, and if so, executing a step S73; if the judgment result is negative, executing step S73;
s73, checking and passing, and returning the target menu to the user;
s74, if verification fails, initializing the currently selected menu as a main menu, initializing the currently selected menu as a head page head line, generating a first target path by taking the target menu as a terminal point, and re-executing the steps S6-S7.
Specifically, the number of times of re-performing the analysis of the first target path (steps S6 to S7) after the verification failure is 1.
It should be noted that, in the technical solution of the present invention, steps S1 to S7 may be implemented by hardware or software programming, and the idea of programming corresponds to the steps of the present invention, and may also be implemented by other modes, which is not limited herein.
The invention effectively solves the problem of low BIOS testing efficiency caused by manual key operation of the BIOS graphic page, effectively improves the efficiency of BIOS interface target menu inquiry, and also improves the testing efficiency and reliability of BIOS.
According to the technical scheme, manual operation can be simulated, BIOS information can be automatically read and set, a tester can inquire and set required menu information only through configuration conditions, a convenient inquiry setting tool is provided for BIOS test work, dependence of BIOS test work on personnel proficiency is reduced, test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, efficient bottom layer support is provided for BIOS automatic test.
According to the technical scheme, the BIOS menu dictionary of the equipment to be tested is established, the ordered list is used as the final menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated for the selected menu and the target menu, and the corresponding key operation instruction is generated after the analysis of the first target path or the second target path, so that the purposes of simulating manual operation and automatically performing intelligent control search are achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the corresponding key control pointer structure is output according to the level of the first target path or the second target path, so that the adaptability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the accuracy of the target menu information is checked according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing, and the reliability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a retrieval device for a BIOS graphical interface, which is applied to BIOS test, and includes:
the establishment module 101 establishes a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested;
the triggering and determining module 102 triggers the local graphic window curtain to refresh, scans the text information of the curtain and determines the currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
the generation module 103 generates a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not;
the analysis module 104 analyzes the first target path or the second target path, compares analysis results of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputs a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and the sending and checking module 105 circularly sends a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggers the curtain to refresh again after the transmission is completed, acquires the screen text information after the current refresh, and checks the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after the current refresh.
In the building module 101, a BIOS menu dictionary of the device under test includes a main menu and a submenu, where a final menu is an ordered list. The menus of different levels are stored in a dictionary form, and due to the specificity of the BIOS, the keys can be operated in a page circulation mode, so that an ordered list is used as a menu recursion ending mark. Specifically, for example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary in which the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, if the current position is selected as the name, main is its parent menu, a, b, c is its submenu item, product is the same level menu of the name, parent menu, submenu are the relative relation of two different levels of menus, and the current position is the selected one menu (name) in the page of one expanded menu (main menu).
The triggering and determining module 102, as shown in fig. 5, specifically includes:
an opening submodule 1021 for opening a graphic connection window locally through remote mapping;
the triggering sub-module 1022 sends a key sequence instruction to trigger the refreshing of the curtain of the local graphic connection window;
the scanning submodule 1023 scans text information of the window curtain;
determining a submodule 1024, judging whether the interface of the local open graphic window is correct according to the text information of the window curtain, and if the interface of the local open graphic window is correct, determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain; if the interface of the local open graphic window is incorrect, triggering restarting the device to be tested, and restarting the local open graphic connection window through remote mapping.
In the opening submodule 1021, a user opens a graphic connection window locally through remote mapping; the user input parameters need to include the address, user name, password and the path of the target BIOS menu capable of remotely mapping the graphic window, the remote mapping is started through the user input parameters, and the graphic connection window is opened locally.
In the trigger submodule 1022, a key CSI (Command Sequence Introducer, command sequence guidance) sequence instruction is sent to trigger curtain refresh of the local graphic connection window.
In the step of scanning submodule 1023 and determining submodule 1024, the window curtain text information is scanned, and whether the interface of the locally opened graphic window is correct is judged according to the window curtain text information, specifically, after the local opening, if the returned result has only one logic (character string), the interface of the locally opened graphic window is incorrect if the attempt to connect the returned information is not logged on, and if the returned result has other information (curtain information) besides the logic, the interface of the locally opened graphic window is determined to be correct. Preferably, the character string may be defined as a digital code, e.g., 960, and when the return code is 960, the interface to open the graphical window locally is incorrect; when the return code is not 960, the interface to open the graphical window locally is correct.
If the interface for locally opening the graphic window is correct, determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain; specifically, if the current menu has the next menu, displaying blue; the currently selected menu is displayed in white; if the current menu has no next menu, displaying black; and determining the currently selected menu through text color information (or brightness information) on the curtain.
If the interface for opening the graphic window locally is incorrect, the device to be tested is triggered to restart through a BMC (Baseboard Management Controler, baseboard management controller) command, and the graphic connection window is opened locally again through remote mapping.
In the generating module 103, it is determined whether the currently selected menu is a main menu specifically: and intercepting a character string in front of the first double space of the selected menu, determining the menu name of the currently selected menu through the character string, and comparing the menu name with menu names of menus with different levels in a menu dictionary to determine whether the current menu is a main menu. For example, if it is determined that the menu name of the currently selected menu is product or name, the currently selected menu is not a main menu, and if it is determined that the menu name of the currently selected menu is main, the currently selected menu is a main menu. Specifically, menu name: the menu value is characterized as follows:
if the menu name is 2 English words, only one space exists between the menu name and the menu value, but the menu name also exists: when the distance between the menu values is equal to or greater than 2 spaces, the influence of the space between the menu name and the menu value can be eliminated by using 2 spaces as separators, so that the menu name of the currently selected menu can be accurately acquired.
If the currently selected menu is the main menu, initializing the currently selected menu as a first page head line, taking a menu structure as a map, and taking a target menu as a terminal point to generate a first target path; because the main menu starts, the up action is not existed and the action is always inquired to the right and the downward, the generation of the first target path needs to initialize the currently selected menu as the top page top line. For example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary, wherein the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, if the current position is selected to be the name, main is the parent menu, a, b, c is the child menu item, product is the same-level menu of the name, if the current position is selected to be the main menu, target menu is 123, and executing action is enter and downward can be completed; if the currently selected menu is a main menu, the target menu is a, and the execution actions are enter, down, enter and down.
If the currently selected menu is not the main menu, the selected menu is taken as a starting point, the target menu is taken as an end point, a menu structure is taken as a map, and a static dictionary (the user data cannot be changed) is traversed to generate a second target path. The second target path is the shortest path, because the second target path starts from a menu which is not the main menu, and the second target path starts from the ESC (rollback or rollback) action, and then performs rightward and downward actions after reaching the main menu, so that the generation of the second target path does not need to initialize the currently selected menu as the head page head line. For example, { Main: { product:123, name: [ a, b, c ] } represents a menu dictionary, wherein the highest level menu is started by main, so that main menu (main menu) is called, main is the parent menu if the current position is selected by name, a, b, c is the child menu item of name, product is the same level menu of name, and if the current position is selected by 123, the target menu is c, and the execution actions are ESC (return to product), ESC (return to main menu), enter (enter product menu), down (name menu), enter (a menu), down (b menu) and down (c menu) can be completed; if the currently selected menu is a, the target menu is 123, and the execution actions are ESC (returning to the name menu), ESC (returning to the main menu), enter (entering product), and enter (entering 123 menu).
In the parsing module 104, the output key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path is specifically: if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the first level, then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the second level, generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the third level, generate [ below: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the fourth level, a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated.
Specifically, the first target path corresponds to the second level, the third level and the fourth level, and there is no first level path, because the first target path is a main menu, and there is no return situation. The second target path corresponds to the first level, the second level, the third level, and the fourth level. If the level of the second target path is a first level, wherein the first level path corresponds to the submenu to the parent menu; then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure, number of times referring to accumulation of exit actions (ESCs); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a second level, wherein the second level path corresponds to the peer menu; generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure, the number of times refers to accumulation of up/down actions (up/down); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a third level, the third level path corresponds to the parent menu and enters the submenu, and the following steps are generated: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure, number of times is accumulation of down (down); if the level of the first target path or the second target path is a fourth level, the fourth level path corresponds to the confirmation/cancellation path record, and a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated; in { Main: { product:123, name: for example, the [ a, b, c ] } menu dictionary, the currently selected position is on menu a, if return to main, 2 ESCs need to be sent, this is to record a menu to main menu a few steps worse, if level 2, ESCs are added to 2, generate [ ESCs: 2] pointer structure. Similarly, if i want to go to c currently on the product menu, the required action is to exit to main menu main, then enter the product menu, go down to name, enter name, show a, b, c, go down 2 times > c, and at this time, need to generate an action list is pointer [ ESC:1, enter:1, down:1, enter:1, down:2], and the track control of the mouse can be realized according to the circulation execution times of the list.
As shown in fig. 6, the sending and checking module 105 specifically includes:
an acquisition submodule 1051 acquires a target menu value according to the screen text information after the current refreshing;
a comparison sub-module 1052 for comparing whether the target menu value is consistent with the preset target menu value, and if the target menu value passes the verification, returning the target menu to the user; and if verification fails, initializing the currently selected menu as a main menu, initializing the currently selected menu as a head page head line, generating a first target path by taking the target menu as a terminal point, and carrying out analysis on the first target path again.
The invention effectively solves the problem of low BIOS testing efficiency caused by manual key operation of the BIOS graphic page, effectively improves the efficiency of BIOS interface target menu inquiry, and also improves the testing efficiency and reliability of BIOS.
According to the technical scheme, manual operation can be simulated, BIOS information can be automatically read and set, a tester can inquire and set required menu information only through configuration conditions, a convenient inquiry setting tool is provided for BIOS test work, dependence of BIOS test work on personnel proficiency is reduced, test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, efficient bottom layer support is provided for BIOS automatic test.
According to the technical scheme, the BIOS menu dictionary of the equipment to be tested is established, the ordered list is used as the final menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated for the selected menu and the target menu, and the corresponding key operation instruction is generated after the analysis of the first target path or the second target path, so that the purposes of simulating manual operation and automatically performing intelligent control search are achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the corresponding key control pointer structure is output according to the level of the first target path or the second target path, so that the adaptability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the accuracy of the target menu information is checked according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing, and the reliability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
Example III
As shown in fig. 7, the technical solution of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including: a memory 201 for storing a computer program; a processor 202 is configured to implement the steps of the method for retrieving the BIOS graphical interface according to the first embodiment when executing the computer program.
The memory 201 in the embodiments of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on an electronic device. It will be appreciated that memory 201 may be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, and may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Wherein the nonvolatile Memory may be Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable Read Only Memory (PROM, programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM, erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM, electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access Memory), flash Memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or compact disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM, compact Disc Read-Only Memory); the magnetic surface memory may be a disk memory or a tape memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, random AccessMemory), which acts as external cache memory. By way of example, and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, synchronous Static Random Access Memory), dynamic random access memory (DRAM, dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, synchronousDynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (ddr sdram, double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM, enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, syncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM, direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The memory 201 described in the embodiments of the present application is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory. The methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the processor 202 or implemented by the processor 202. The processor 202 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuitry in hardware in the processor 202 or by instructions in software. The processor 202 may be a general purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processing, meaning a chip capable of implementing digital signal processing techniques), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. Processor 202 may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in embodiments of the present application. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied in a hardware decoding processor or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium in the memory 201 and the processor 202 reads the program in the memory 201 to perform the steps of the method described above in connection with its hardware. The processor 202 implements corresponding flows in the methods of the embodiments of the present application when executing the program, and for brevity, will not be described in detail herein.
The invention effectively solves the problem of low BIOS testing efficiency caused by manual key operation of the BIOS graphic page, effectively improves the efficiency of BIOS interface target menu inquiry, and also improves the testing efficiency and reliability of BIOS.
According to the technical scheme, manual operation can be simulated, BIOS information can be automatically read and set, a tester can inquire and set required menu information only through configuration conditions, a convenient inquiry setting tool is provided for BIOS test work, dependence of BIOS test work on personnel proficiency is reduced, test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, efficient bottom layer support is provided for BIOS automatic test.
According to the technical scheme, the BIOS menu dictionary of the equipment to be tested is established, the ordered list is used as the final menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated for the selected menu and the target menu, and the corresponding key operation instruction is generated after the analysis of the first target path or the second target path, so that the purposes of simulating manual operation and automatically performing intelligent control search are achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the corresponding key control pointer structure is output according to the level of the first target path or the second target path, so that the adaptability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the accuracy of the target menu information is checked according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing, and the reliability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
Example IV
The technical solution of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface according to the first embodiment.
For example comprising a memory 201 storing a computer program executable by a processor 202 to perform the steps of the method described above. The computer readable storage medium may be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash Memory, magnetic surface Memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware associated with program instructions, where the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs steps including the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disk, or other medium capable of storing program code. Alternatively, the integrated units described above may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partly contributing to the prior art, and the computer software product may be stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to cause an electronic device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disk, or other medium capable of storing program code.
The invention effectively solves the problem of low BIOS testing efficiency caused by manual key operation of the BIOS graphic page, effectively improves the efficiency of BIOS interface target menu inquiry, and also improves the testing efficiency and reliability of BIOS.
According to the technical scheme, manual operation can be simulated, BIOS information can be automatically read and set, a tester can inquire and set required menu information only through configuration conditions, a convenient inquiry setting tool is provided for BIOS test work, dependence of BIOS test work on personnel proficiency is reduced, test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, efficient bottom layer support is provided for BIOS automatic test.
According to the technical scheme, the BIOS menu dictionary of the equipment to be tested is established, the ordered list is used as the final menu, the first target path or the second target path is generated for the selected menu and the target menu, and the corresponding key operation instruction is generated after the analysis of the first target path or the second target path, so that the purposes of simulating manual operation and automatically performing intelligent control search are achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the corresponding key control pointer structure is output according to the level of the first target path or the second target path, so that the adaptability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the accuracy of the target menu information is checked according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing, and the reliability of the BIOS graphical interface retrieval is improved.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The retrieval method of the BIOS graphical interface is characterized by being applied to BIOS test and comprising the following steps:
establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested;
triggering the refreshing of the local graphic window curtain, scanning the text information of the curtain, and determining a currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
respectively generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu; the method comprises the steps of generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether a currently selected menu is a main menu or not, wherein the first target path or the second target path is specifically:
judging whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not, if so, initializing the currently selected menu as a first page head line, and generating a first target path by taking a target menu as a terminal point; if the currently selected menu is not the main menu, traversing the static dictionary to generate a second target path by taking the selected menu as a starting point and a target menu as an end point;
Analyzing the first target path or the second target path, respectively comparing the analysis result of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputting a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and circularly sending a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggering the curtain to refresh again after the key instruction is sent, acquiring the screen text information after current refreshing, and checking the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after current refreshing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the BIOS menu dictionary of the device under test comprises different levels of menus, wherein the last level menu is an ordered list.
3. The method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface according to claim 1, wherein triggering a local graphical window curtain refresh, scanning text information of the curtain, and determining a currently selected menu according to text color information in the curtain specifically comprises:
opening a graphic connection window locally through remote mapping;
sending a key sequence instruction, and triggering the refreshing of a curtain of a local graphic connection window;
Scanning window curtain text information;
judging whether the interface for locally opening the graphic window is correct according to the text information of the window curtain, and if so, determining the currently selected menu according to the text color information on the curtain; if the device to be tested is incorrect, triggering restarting the device to be tested, and opening the graphic connection window locally again through remote mapping.
4. A method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface according to claim 3, wherein the output key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path is specifically: if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the first level, then an exit is generated: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the second level, generate [ up/down: number of times ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the third level, generate [ below: number of times, carriage return ] pointer structure; if the level of the first target path or the second target path is the fourth level, a [ left/right, carriage return ] pointer structure is generated.
5. The method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface according to claim 3, wherein the verification of the accuracy of the target menu information according to the acquired current refreshed screen text information is specifically:
Acquiring a target menu value according to the acquired screen text information after current refreshing;
comparing whether the target menu value is consistent with a preset target menu value or not, if so, checking to pass, and returning the target menu to the user; if the two menus are inconsistent, verification fails, the currently selected menu is initialized to be the main menu, the currently selected menu is initialized to be the head page head line, a first target path is generated by taking the target menu as the end point, and analysis of the first target path is conducted again.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the number of times the first target path is parsed again after the verification fails is 1.
7. The retrieval device of the BIOS graphical interface is characterized by being applied to BIOS test and comprising the following components:
the establishment module is used for establishing a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested;
the triggering and determining module triggers the local graphic window curtain to refresh, scans the text information of the curtain and determines the currently selected menu according to the text color information in the curtain;
the generation module is used for respectively generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not; the method comprises the steps of generating a first target path or a second target path according to whether a currently selected menu is a main menu or not, wherein the first target path or the second target path is specifically:
Judging whether the currently selected menu is a main menu or not, if so, initializing the currently selected menu as a first page head line, and generating a first target path by taking a target menu as a terminal point; if the currently selected menu is not the main menu, traversing the static dictionary to generate a second target path by taking the selected menu as a starting point and a target menu as an end point;
the analysis module analyzes the first target path or the second target path, compares analysis results of the first target path or the second target path with a BIOS menu dictionary of the device to be tested, and outputs a key control pointer structure according to the level of the first target path or the second target path;
and the sending and checking module is used for circularly sending a key instruction according to the output key pointer structure, triggering the curtain to refresh again after the transmission is completed, acquiring the screen text information after the current refresh, and checking the accuracy of the target menu information according to the screen text information after the current refresh.
8. An electronic device, comprising: a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for implementing the steps of the method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing said computer program.
9. A computer readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, the computer program implementing the steps of the method for retrieving a BIOS graphical interface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 when executed by a processor.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110268385A (en) * 2017-04-19 2019-09-20 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 Computer with BIOS optimization
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