Safe and efficient electrical equipment detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection of electrical equipment, in particular to a safe and efficient detection device of electrical equipment.
Background
The electric equipment mainly refers to transformers, combined electrical appliances, power distribution cabinets, electric meters and the like, plays roles of generating, transmitting, consuming, controlling, protecting, metering and the like, is applied to aspects of life, the electric performance of the electric equipment determines the running state of the electric equipment in the using process, if the electric performance of the electric equipment is poor, the running of the equipment in the using process is unstable, the using faults of the equipment cannot meet the using requirements are caused, and even serious damage is caused to the equipment;
In the prior art, a technician usually uses an ammeter to detect the electrical equipment, but the ammeter only can detect whether the internal connection of the electrical equipment is perfect, but cannot detect the electrical performance and the electrical stability of the electrical equipment, if the electrical equipment with poor electrical performance flows into the market, abnormal states of the equipment can be caused in the use process of the user, but the technician cannot detect problems when using the ammeter to detect the electrical equipment, so that a trade company and the user are contradicted, even the credit is influenced, the working environment of some electrical equipment is high voltage, and dangers are easy to occur when the technician detects the electrical equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to make up for the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a safe and efficient electrical equipment detection device, which aims to solve the problems that technicians cannot directly detect the electrical performance of electrical equipment and dangers easily occur when detecting the electrical equipment.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: the utility model provides a safe and efficient electrical equipment detection device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, vertical direction sliding connection has the mounting bracket on the base, the mounting bracket is used for installing the electrical equipment that is detected, be equipped with the blind hole along vertical direction of axis, be equipped with the cylinder of arranging in the blind hole on the mounting bracket, the cylinder is along the spacing sliding connection of axis of blind hole, be equipped with the first push spring of arranging in the blind hole on the blind hole, the lower extreme and the diapire of blind hole of first push spring are connected, the upper end and the diapire of cylinder of first push spring are connected, the first push spring is for the vertical ascending thrust of cylinder, be connected with first push rod along horizontal sliding connection on the base, first push rod is located the blind hole front side, be connected with the second push spring between first push rod right wall and the base, the second push spring is for the thrust of first push rod left, be equipped with the draw-in bar along fore-and-aft direction on the first push rod, the draw-in groove that runs through along horizontal sliding, be equipped with the draw-in groove that matches with the draw-in bar on the cylinder, the draw-in groove is arranged in the draw-in groove under the initial state, draw-in bar separates with the draw-in groove when moving to the right, the draw-in bar left end, the left end is wedge-shaped face, the first push rod is wedge-shaped face, vertical sliding connection on the base is the push button, the right side is equipped with the push button, and the first lug of the right side of push rod along with the first lug and the first lug match with the lug; two quick wiring mechanisms are connected to the bottom wall of the mounting frame, the two quick wiring mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, two conductive blocks matched with the quick wiring mechanisms are arranged on the base, and the quick wiring mechanisms are used for quickly electrically connecting wires of electrical equipment with the conductive blocks.
Further, quick wiring mechanism includes two jack catchs, two jack catchs are left and right sides opposition on the mounting bracket, two jack catchs are along horizontal spacing slip on the mounting bracket, jack catchs upper portion is semi-cylindrical and the material is insulating material, the jack catchs lower part is the semicircle taper of summit down and the material is conductive material, be connected with first extension spring between left jack catchs and the mounting bracket, first extension spring gives left pulling force of jack catchs on the left side, be connected with the second extension spring between jack catchs on the right side and the mounting bracket, second extension spring gives right pulling force of jack catchs on the right side, two bell mouth that correspond with two quick wiring mechanisms have been seted up on the base, the bell mouth is with the shape assorted of jack catchs, the bell mouth bottom is arranged in to the conducting shoe, when the mounting bracket drives the jack catch down, the jack catch is moved under the effect of bell mouth, two jack catchs press from both sides and drive wire down, when the jack catch moves to the bell mouth bottom, wire and conducting block contact and switch on, when the mounting bracket drives jack catch up and move, two centrifugal movement are done under the effect of first extension spring and second extension spring.
Further, still include protection against electric shock mechanism, protection against electric shock mechanism includes the second push rod, on the spacing sliding connection of second push rod along fore-and-aft direction and the base, be connected with the third between second push rod rear end and the base and push away the spring for the second push rod forward thrust, the second push rod front end is the wedge, be equipped with on the back lateral wall of button with the wedge assorted second lug of second push rod, be equipped with the socket on the base, the socket is connected with the live wire electricity of base power cord, be connected with on the second push rod with socket assorted bolt, the bolt is connected with arbitrary conducting block electricity, when the second push rod resets under the thrust of third push spring, the bolt is connected with the socket electricity, when the second push rod moves backward, the bolt is separated with the socket.
Further, a push plate arranged in the mounting frame is arranged on the mounting frame, a fourth push spring is connected between the rear wall of the push plate and the front wall of the mounting frame, and the fourth push spring pushes the push plate in the backward direction.
Further, install the apron of arranging in the base top on the base, the button vertically runs through the apron, and the mounting bracket vertically runs through the apron.
Further, be equipped with test instrument on the apron, test instrument is connected with the electrical equipment that is surveyed electricity, and test instrument is used for detecting electrical equipment's output value, is equipped with recording instrument on the apron, and recording instrument is used for recording the data that detects in the test instrument to with data and time are plane rectangular coordinate system and show on recording instrument's display screen.
Further, the detecting instrument is a current detecting instrument, and the detecting instrument is connected with the detected electrical equipment in series to detect the current output value of the detected electrical equipment.
Further, a voltage regulating transformer is arranged on the base and used for regulating the input voltage of the tested electrical equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the operation of the electrical equipment in actual work is simulated, the operation condition of the electrical equipment is detected and recorded through the detecting instrument and the recording instrument, and the plane rectangular coordinate system is generated and displayed on the display screen of the recording instrument, so that a technician can rapidly and accurately judge whether the electrical performance of the electrical equipment is good.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping jaw, a technician can conveniently and safely wire, the wiring time of the technician is reduced, and the labor intensity of the technician is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the button is linked with the first push rod and the second push rod, when the button is pressed down, the first push rod ejects the electrical equipment, and meanwhile, the second push rod cuts off the power supply to the electrical equipment, so that the danger of electric shock caused by improper operation or error of technicians is avoided.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the push plate and the fourth push spring, the electrical equipment placed in the mounting frame is clamped, so that the danger caused by sudden detachment of the electrical equipment in the detection process due to shaking or other external interference is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a partial structure within the base of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the direction D-D in fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pawl according to the present invention.
In the figure: a base 1; a mounting frame 2; a cylinder 3; a first push spring 4; a first push rod 5; a second push spring 6; a clamping rod 7; a clamping groove 8; a button 9; a claw 10; a first tension spring 11; a second tension spring 12; a second push rod 13; a third push spring 14; a socket 15; a plug 16; a cover plate 17; a push plate 18; fourth push spring 19.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7 of the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, a safe and efficient electrical equipment detection device, including base 1, be connected with mounting bracket 2 along vertical direction sliding connection on the base 1, mounting bracket 2 is used for installing the electrical equipment that is detected, be equipped with the blind hole of axis along vertical direction on the base 1, the aperture at blind hole upper portion is less than the aperture of blind hole lower part, there is the cylinder 3 of placing in the blind hole on the mounting bracket 2, the diameter of cylinder 3 equals with the aperture at blind hole upper portion, cylinder 3 is connected with the disc that is located the blind hole, the disc is coaxial with the blind hole and the diameter of disc equals with the aperture of blind hole lower part, make cylinder 3 follow the spacing slip of axis of blind hole, be equipped with the first push spring 4 of placing in the blind hole on the blind hole, the lower extreme of first push spring 4 is connected with the diapire of blind hole, the upper end of first push spring 4 is connected with cylinder 3, the vertical ascending thrust of cylinder 3 is given to first push spring 4, the base 1 is connected with a first push rod 5 in a sliding way along the transverse direction, the first push rod 5 is positioned in front of the blind hole, a second push spring 6 is connected between the right wall of the first push rod 5 and the base 1, the second push spring 6 pushes the first push rod 5 leftwards, the first push rod 5 is provided with a clamping rod 7 along the front-back direction, the base 1 is provided with a placing groove positioned at the upper part of the blind hole, the placing groove is transversely arranged and communicated with the blind hole, the clamping rod 7 is arranged in the placing groove to enable the clamping rod 7 to transversely slide through the blind hole, the cylinder 3 is provided with a clamping groove 8 matched with the clamping rod 7, the clamping rod 7 is arranged in the clamping groove 8 in an initial state, the clamping rod 7 is separated from the clamping groove 8 when the clamping rod 7 moves rightwards, the cylinder 3 moves vertically upwards under the action of the first push spring 4, the left end of the first push rod 5 is a wedge-shaped surface, the base 1 is vertically connected with a button 9 in a sliding way, the right side wall of the button 9 is provided with a first lug matched with the wedge-shaped surface of the first push rod 5, and when the button 9 drives the first lug to move downwards, the first lug moves rightwards under the action of the wedge-shaped surface of the first push rod 5.
Be connected with two quick wiring mechanisms on the mounting bracket 2 diapire, two quick wiring mechanisms are located mounting bracket 2 left and right sides, be equipped with on the base 1 with two quick wiring mechanism assorted conducting block, quick wiring mechanism is used for being connected electrical equipment's wire and conducting block electricity fast, offer the logical groove that transversely sets up on the mounting bracket 2 diapire, quick wiring mechanism arranges in logical inslot, quick wiring mechanism includes two jack catchs 10, two jack catchs 10 are located left and right opposition in the logical inslot of mounting bracket 2, two jack catchs 10 follow horizontal spacing slip in the logical inslot of mounting bracket 2, jack catchs 10 upper portion is semicylindrical and the material is insulating material, jack catchs 10 lower part is the semicircle cone and the material that the summit down, be connected with first extension spring 11 between jack catchs 10 on the left side and mounting bracket 2, first extension spring 11 gives the left pulling force of jack catchs 10 left, be connected with second extension spring 12 between jack catchs 10 on the right side and the mounting bracket 2, second extension spring 12 gives the pulling force on the base 1 on the right side jack catchs 10 corresponding with two quick wiring mechanisms and moves down the conical hole 10 and is the conical hole 10, and the jack catchs 10 is tight when two jack catchs 10 move down the conical hole 10 and the two jack catchs are down, the conical hole 10 is moved down, the jack catchs 10 is down with two conical hole 10 and the two jack catchs 10 moves down, the jack catchs 10 down and move down the jack catchs 10 down, the jack catchs 10 down and move down.
The base 1 is provided with the cover plate 17 arranged above the base 1, the cover plate 17 is used for sealing parts on the base 1 between the cover plate 17 and the base 1, electric shock caused by damage to parts and false contact of personnel due to chips entering a working area of the parts is avoided, the button 9 vertically penetrates through the cover plate 17, the mounting frame 2 vertically penetrates through the cover plate 17, the cover plate 17 is provided with a testing instrument, the testing instrument is electrically connected with tested electrical equipment through a wire, the testing instrument is used for detecting output values of the electrical equipment, the cover plate 17 is provided with a recording instrument, the recording instrument is electrically connected with the testing instrument through a data wire, the recording instrument is used for recording detection data in the testing instrument, and the data and time are displayed on a display screen of the recording instrument in a plane rectangular coordinate system.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, still include protection against electric shock mechanism, protection against electric shock mechanism includes second push rod 13, second push rod 13 is spacing sliding connection along fore-and-aft direction is on base 1, be connected with third push spring 14 between second push rod 13 rear end and the base 1, third push spring 14 is the thrust forward for second push rod 13, the second push rod 13 front end is the wedge surface, be equipped with the second lug with the wedge surface assorted of second push rod 13 on the rear lateral wall of button 9, be equipped with socket 15 on base 1, socket 15 is connected with the live wire electricity of base 1 power cord, be connected with the bolt 16 with socket 15 assorted on the second push rod 13, bolt 16 is connected with socket 15 electricity through electricity with arbitrary conducting block, when second push rod 13 resets under the thrust of third push spring 14, bolt 16 and socket 15 are connected, when second push rod 13 moves backward, bolt 16 and socket 15 separation.
In embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a push plate 18 is disposed in the mounting frame 2 on the mounting frame 2, a fourth push spring 19 is connected between the rear wall of the push plate 18 and the front wall of the mounting frame 2, the push plate 18 pushes the electrical equipment to be tested backward under the action of the fourth push spring 19 by the push plate 18, and the electrical equipment to be tested is clamped between the push plate 18 and the cover plate 17.
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the detecting instrument is a current detecting instrument, and the detecting instrument is connected in series with the electrical device to be detected to detect a current output value of the electrical device to be detected.
Embodiment 5 on the basis of embodiment 1, a voltage regulating transformer is provided on the base 1, and the voltage regulating transformer is used for regulating the input voltage of the electrical equipment to be tested and testing the voltage withstand value of the electrical equipment to be tested.
When the electric device is used, the button 9 is pressed downwards, the button 9 pushes the second push rod 13 to move backwards under the action of the second protruding block and the wedge-shaped surface of the second push rod 13, the second push rod 13 drives the plug pin 16 and the socket 15 to be separated, so that the conduction between the quick wiring structure and a power supply is cut off, meanwhile, the button 9 pushes the first push rod 5 to move rightwards under the action of the wedge-shaped surface of the first protruding block and the first push rod 5, the first push rod 5 drives the clamping rod 7 to move rightwards, the clamping rod 7 is separated from the clamping groove 8, the cylinder 3 drives the mounting frame 2 to move upwards vertically under the action of the first push spring 4, the clamping block 1 is separated from the conical hole on the base 1, and the two clamping claws 10 are separated under the action of the first tension spring 11 and the second tension spring 12 to complete the separation of the two clamping claws 10, so that the separation of the tested electric device is completed;
Placing the lead of the electrical equipment to be tested in a corresponding quick wiring mechanism, pressing down the mounting frame 2, driving the cylinder 3 to vertically move downwards by the mounting frame 2, centripetal moving the clamping jaws 10 under the action of the conical holes, clamping the lead placed between the two clamping jaws 10 by the two clamping jaws 10 and driving the lead to move downwards, contacting and conducting the lead with the conductive block when the clamping jaws 10 move to the bottom of the conical holes, simultaneously moving the clamping groove 8 to the position of the same horizontal plane as the clamping rod 7, driving the clamping rod 7 to move leftwards by the first push rod 5 under the action of the second push spring 6, and locking the cylinder 3 in the current position by the clamping rod 7 entering the clamping groove 8 to finish the installation of the electrical equipment to be tested; the starting device detects the detected electrical equipment, and a technician judges whether the electrical performance of the electrical equipment is good according to the display result of the recording instrument to finish the detection.
The invention has simple operation, the electrical performance of the electrical equipment to be tested is detected by placing the electrical equipment to be tested in the actual working environment, and the output value of the electrical equipment to be tested is recorded and presented on the display screen through the recording instrument, so that a technician can accurately and efficiently judge whether the electrical performance of the electrical equipment to be tested is good or not, after the detection is finished, the button is pressed, the device automatically cuts off the power supply to the electrical equipment to be tested, and the danger of electric shock caused by the misoperation or the misoperation of the technician is avoided.