CN113605449B

CN113605449B - Convenient shaft tiling tool

Info

Publication number: CN113605449B
Application number: CN202110963800.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰顺祥
Original assignee: Changji Huaye Construction And Installation Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Changji Huaye Construction And Installation Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-21
Filing date: 2021-08-21
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-21
Also published as: CN113605449A

Abstract

The invention relates to a convenient shaft brick laying tool; the technical scheme includes that two ends of the two arc-shaped plates are hinged with each other, a plurality of radial support rods are uniformly distributed in each arc-shaped plate, the support rod at the arc top position is the longest, the length of the support rods at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the rest support rods except the support rod at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder, a support rod perpendicular to the first electric cylinder is fixed on the first electric cylinder, the length sum of all the first electric cylinders and the support rods is equal, and a clamping device is arranged at the end part of each first electric cylinder; the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of bins which correspond to the first electric cylinders on the arc-shaped plate one by one are arranged on the bottom plate, the bins are gradually lowered from the middle to two sides to be matched with the first electric cylinders, and the bins are provided with a device which can enable the first electric cylinders along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate to be twisted into a vertical shape by extruding the supporting rod.

Description

Convenient shaft tiling tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a convenient shaft brick laying tool.

Background

The construction quality of the vertical shaft is ensured by determining the swinging angle of the bricks according to the experience and hand feeling of workers, so that the technical requirement on the workers is high, the efficiency in practical construction is low, errors can be caused only by arranging the bricks according to the experience, a plurality of layers of vertical bricks are large, the errors of the bricks on one layer are large, the stacking angle error of the bricks after the errors of the single brick are overlapped by a plurality of bricks, the vertical shaft can not be round, the last brick can not be put down even, secondary adjustment is needed, the construction efficiency can be further reduced, and equipment convenient for the workers to operate is needed in the current stage to solve the problem that the error of the arrangement angle of the bricks is large.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a convenient shaft brick laying tool, which effectively solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme includes that two ends of the two arc plates are hinged with each other, the two arc plates can form an annular plate when rotating around two hinged positions and opening, the two arc plates can be mutually overlapped to form an arc plate when closing around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods are uniformly distributed on an inner arc surface of each arc plate along the length direction of the arc surface at intervals, the support rod at the arc top position is longest, the length of the support rods at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the rest support rods except the support rod at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder, the support rod at the arc top position is coaxially fixed with a first electric cylinder, the length sum of all the first electric cylinders and the support rod is equal, a coil spring capable of enabling the first electric cylinder and the support rod to be coaxial is coaxially fixed at the hinged position of the support rod and the first electric cylinder, a first limiting block capable of enabling the first electric cylinder and the support rod to be coaxial is arranged on the support rod, a support rod perpendicular to the first electric cylinder is fixed on a cylinder body of each first electric cylinder hinged with the support rod, a second electric cylinder, an extending end of each first electric cylinder is fixed with an extending end, and two clamping plates are opposite to the extending end of each first electric cylinder;

the invention also comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of storage bins which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders on the arc-shaped plate are arranged on the bottom plate, each storage bin is a U-shaped plate which is horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and has an upward opening, the storage bins are connected with the bottom plate through upright posts, the middle upright post is the highest, the upright posts on two sides are gradually lowered, two third electric cylinders which can slide back and forth are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the left and the right corresponding third electric cylinders are connected through a cross rod, a plurality of vertical rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting rods are arranged on the inner side of the cross rod, the lengths of the vertical rods are gradually shortened from the middle to two sides, a horizontal pressing plate is fixed at the lower end of each vertical plate, when the cross rod moves downwards, the supporting rods can extrude the supporting rods through the pressing plates and enable the first electric cylinders to rotate around the hinge shafts to be mutually parallel, and the heights of the storage bins are matched with the heights of the first electric cylinders which rotate to be mutually parallel.

The left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a horizontal front-back direction slide rail, and each slide rail is provided with two slide blocks.

The outer sides of the end parts of the two arc-shaped plates are respectively fixed with a pin shaft, and the pin shafts on the same sides of the two arc-shaped plates are rotatably connected through a hinge block.

And two second limiting blocks are fixed at two end parts of one of the arc-shaped plates.

And a positioning block fixed on the cylinder body of the second electric cylinder is arranged between the two clamping plates fixed on the extending end of each second electric cylinder.

Two handles are fixed on the position of each arc-shaped plate close to the end part along the radial direction.

The first electric cylinders are driven by the first switch to stretch synchronously, the extending lengths of the first electric cylinders are the same, the second electric cylinders are driven by the second switch to stretch synchronously, and the third electric cylinders are driven by the third switch to stretch synchronously.

Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:

1. this device is through rotating into along being parallel to each other and opening towards the open position of arc along the arc radial arrangement originally when filling the fragment of brick first electric jar in the annular plate, a plurality of splint are highly different apart from the open position of arc this moment, consequently introduce highly and realize remedying the problem that here highly differs from this moment splint clamping position suits the feed bin, the adjustment of process feed bin high makes a plurality of splint centre gripping fragment of brick simultaneously when the installation fragment of brick, make things convenient for the quick installation of fragment of brick.

2. When the installation fragment of brick, two arcs rotate into and stack the state, splint in two arcs just in time correspond two sets of fragments of brick this moment, and to its centre gripping, when placing the fragment of brick to the wall of a well of erecting, reset into along the arc radial arrangement with parallel first electric jar earlier, the rethread rotates two arcs to the annular slab after, a plurality of fragments of brick this moment constitute a class circular, diameter through the flexible control class circle of first electric jar makes its adaptation shaft diameter can realize that the fragment of brick stacks to erecting the well, whole placing process is because the fragment of brick has already constituted circularly, consequently only need can put the brick fast to basic heart.

3. The feed bin that this device introduced is opening U-shaped board up, can realize the quick material loading of many piles of feed bins through the brick clamp, the fragment of brick need not be put at the feed bin intentionally simultaneously, it can realize to stack ordinarily, make the whole use of this device more swift convenient, fix the first electric jar pivoted drive arrangement of drive on the bottom plate simultaneously, multiunit arc can adorn the brick at same feed bin in the actual work, it installs on the feed bin to rotate drive arrangement with first electric jar, the weight and the structure of arc can effectively be reduced, effectively reduce manufacturing cost and reduce workman intensity of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an arcuate plate of the present invention formed into an annular plate.

Fig. 2 is a front view of two arcuate plates of the present invention as they are fed from a hopper.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the silo structure of the invention.

Figure 4 is a top view of the bin structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the two curved plates of the present invention stacked with the opening facing downward

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 5, the present invention includes two arc plates 1, two ends of the two arc plates 1 are hinged to each other, the two arc plates 1 can form an annular plate when being opened by rotating around two hinged positions, the two arc plates 1 can be overlapped to form an arc plate when being closed around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods 2 are uniformly distributed on an inner arc surface of each arc plate 1 along a length direction of the arc surface, the support rod 2 at the arc top position is longest, the lengths of the support rods 2 at the two sides are gradually reduced, inner ends of the support rods 2 except the support rod 2 at the arc top position are respectively hinged to a first electric cylinder 3, the support rod 2 at the arc top position is coaxially fixed with a first electric cylinder 3, all the first electric cylinders 3 and the support rod 2 have the same length, a coil spring 4 capable of keeping the first electric cylinder 3 and the support rod 2 coaxial is fixed at the hinged position of the support rod 2 and the first electric cylinder 3, the support rod 2 is provided with an auxiliary coil spring 4 for keeping the first electric cylinder 3 coaxial with the support rod 2, a first cylinder body 5 for keeping the first electric cylinder 3 coaxial with the support rod 2, two electric cylinders 7 for extending out of which extends out of the second electric cylinder, and two electric cylinders 7 for fixing the electric cylinders are fixed at the ends of the first electric cylinder 3, and extending out of the second electric cylinder 3, and the second cylinder 7 for extending out of the second cylinder 3 perpendicular to the second cylinder and extending out of the second cylinder 3;

the invention also comprises a bottom plate 9, a plurality of bins 10 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first electric cylinders 3 on the arc-shaped plate 1 are arranged on the bottom plate 9, the bins 10 are U-shaped plates which are horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and have upward openings, the bins 10 are connected with the bottom plate 9 through upright posts 11, the upright posts 11 on the middle side are the highest, the upright posts 11 on the two sides are gradually lowered, two third electric cylinders 12 which can slide back and forth are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 9, the left and the right corresponding third electric cylinders 12 are connected through cross rods 13, a plurality of vertical rods 14 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the support rods 6 are arranged on the inner side of the cross rods 13, the length of the vertical rods 14 is gradually shortened from the middle to the two sides, a horizontal pressing plate 15 is fixed at the lower end of each vertical plate, when the cross rods 13 move downwards, the support rods 6 can be extruded through the pressing plates 15, the first electric cylinders 3 can rotate around hinge shafts, the first electric cylinders 3 can rotate to be mutually parallel, and the heights of the bins 10 are matched with the heights of the first electric cylinders 3 which rotate to be mutually parallel.

In order to realize the sliding of the third electric cylinder 12 on the bottom plate 9, two horizontal front-back direction slide rails 16 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 9, and two slide blocks 17 are mounted on each slide rail 16.

In order to realize mutual hinging between the two arc-shaped plates 1, pin shafts 18 are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the end parts of the two arc-shaped plates 1, and the pin shafts 18 on the same side of the two arc-shaped plates 1 are rotatably connected through a hinging block 19.

In order to realize that the two arc plates 1 can be positioned when rotating into the annular plate, a second limiting block 20 is fixed at the two ends of one of the arc plates 1.

In order to facilitate the positioning of the bricks, a positioning block fixed on the cylinder body of the second electric cylinder 7 is arranged between two clamping plates 8 fixed on the extending end of each second electric cylinder 7.

In order to realize convenient carrying of the device, two handles 21 are fixed on the position of each arc-shaped plate 1 near the end part along the radial direction.

The plurality of first electric cylinders 3 are driven by the first switch to extend synchronously, the extending lengths of the plurality of first electric cylinders 3 are the same, the plurality of second electric cylinders 7 are driven by the second switch to extend synchronously, and the plurality of third electric cylinders 12 are driven by the third switch to extend synchronously.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, bricks are firstly placed in a bin 10, two third electric cylinders 12 on the same slide rail 16 are firstly separated to enable an interval to exist between the two third electric cylinders 12, two persons hold the arc-shaped plates 1 through handles 21, a first switch is controlled to enable the first electric cylinders 3 to retract, a second electric cylinder 7 is controlled to enable two extending ends of the second electric cylinder 7 to synchronously extend, two clamping plates 8 on the second electric cylinder 7 are separated, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are rotated to be mutually overlapped after the completion of the operation, the third electric cylinders 12 are extended by controlling the third switch, at the moment, a state that one opening of each of the two arc-shaped plates 1 in the mutually overlapped state is downward is placed in the interval between the two cross rods 13, the supporting rods 6 in the state face, the supporting rods 6 on the arc-shaped plate 1 on the rear side face backwards in the horizontal direction, the supporting rods 6 on the arc-shaped plate 1 on the front side face forwards in the horizontal direction, at the moment, the first electric cylinders 3 are coaxial with the corresponding support rods 2 under the action of the first limiting blocks 5 and the coil springs 4, the two arc-shaped plates 1 are placed between the two cross rods 13, the two cross rods 13 are drawn close to the two arc-shaped plates 1 by moving the sliding blocks 17, the pressing plates 15 are corresponding to the support rods 6, a worker supports the arc-shaped plates 1 and drives the third electric cylinder 12 to move downwards, the pressing plates 15 move downwards to press the support rods 6 in the process, the support rods 6 are stressed and drive the first electric cylinders 3 to rotate around the hinge shaft, the first electric cylinders 3 are rotated to be in a vertical state, after the first electric cylinders 3 are rotated to be in the vertical state, the third electric cylinder 12 continuously moves downwards, at the moment, the worker drives the arc-shaped plates 1, and simultaneously maintains the vertical state of the first electric cylinders 3, the third electric cylinders 12 move downwards in a matching manner, at the moment, the clamping plates 8 fall to two sides of the brick, two clamping plates 8 on the same second electric cylinder 7 correspond to bricks in a storage bin 10, the contraction of the second electric cylinder 7 is controlled through a second switch, the bricks are clamped by the clamping plates 8, after the brick clamping is completed, a third electric cylinder 12 is controlled to extend through controlling a third switch, a plurality of pressing plates 15 move upwards, a worker lifts the arc plates 1 to enable the arc plates 1 to move upwards along with the pressing plates 15, after the lower ends of the bricks are separated from the storage bin 10, the worker stops driving the arc plates 1 to move upwards, meanwhile, the third electric cylinder 12 continuously extends, the pressing plates 15 gradually separate from the corresponding supporting rods 6, the first electric cylinders 3 are gradually reset to be coaxial with the corresponding supporting rods 2 under the action of coil springs 4 and first limiting blocks 5, at the moment, the two arc plates 1 are lifted and rotated into a ring plate state and horizontally lift the ring plates, at the moment, the second limiting blocks 20 play a limiting role, the worker places the ring plates in the state above the vertical well wall, after the basic positioning, the first electric cylinders 3 are driven to extend through the first switch, the circular plate structure formed by the bricks is adapted to the vertical well wall, the second electric cylinder 7 is placed on the vertical well wall, and the upright wall, the brick swinging and the brick lifting ends of the bricks are uniformly unfolded, the upright cement bricks, the upright cement mortar can be built, and the upright brick lifting cylinders, and the bricks are uniformly laid on the upright wall, and the upright wall, the upright brick lifting cylinders, and the upright brick lifting cylinders.

According to the invention, the first electric cylinders 3 arranged along the radial direction of the arc-shaped plate 1 are driven to be in a mutually parallel state, and the storage bins 10 are matched to clamp bricks in the two clamping plates 8 easily, so that after the loading is completed, the arc-shaped plate 1 is rotated into the annular plate, the centering with the vertical shaft can be realized quickly, and the placement of the bricks is completed, so that the efficiency of placing and installing the whole bricks is improved more quickly.

Claims

1. The convenient shaft brick paving tool is characterized by comprising two arc plates (1), wherein two ends of the two arc plates (1) are hinged with each other, the two arc plates (1) can form a ring plate when being opened by rotating around two hinged positions, the two arc plates (1) can be mutually overlapped to form an arc plate when being closed around the hinged positions, a plurality of radial support rods (2) are uniformly distributed on the inner arc surface of each arc plate (1) along the length direction of the arc surface at intervals, the support rod (2) at the arc top position is longest, the length of the support rods (2) at two sides is gradually reduced, the inner ends of the rest of the support rods (2) except the support rod (2) at the arc top position are respectively hinged with a first electric cylinder (3), a first electric cylinder (3) is coaxially fixed on the support rod (2) at the arc top position, the lengths of all the first electric cylinders (3) and the support rods (2) are equal, a coil spring (4) is coaxially fixed at the hinged positions of the support rods (2) and the first electric cylinders (3), a coil spring (3) and a second electric cylinder (3) is fixed on the hinged position of the support rod (2) and a coil spring (2), a cylinder (3) and a cylinder (3) capable of keeping the support rod (2) coaxial with a coil spring (2) coaxial position, a coil spring (3) and a vertical axis (7) of the auxiliary cylinder (2) and a coil spring (3) and a cylinder fixed on the auxiliary cylinder (3) and a cylinder fixed, and a cylinder fixed on the auxiliary cylinder (2) and a cylinder (3) and a cylinder (2) fixed, and a cylinder vertical limiting block (7) fixed on the same axis of each cylinder (3) and a cylinder (2) fixed with a cylinder (3) fixed on the same vertical position, and a cylinder (2) fixed on the auxiliary cylinder (2) fixed with a cylinder ) The second electric cylinder (7) is provided with two extending ends, the extending directions of the two extending ends are opposite, and each extending end of the second electric cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (8) which is vertical to the second electric cylinder;

still include a bottom plate (9), be equipped with on bottom plate (9) a plurality of and an arc (1) go up feed bin (10) of a plurality of first electric jar (3) one-to-one, feed bin (10) are a horizontal fore-and-aft direction and place and open upward U-shaped board, be connected through stand (11) between feed bin (10) and bottom plate (9), middle standing pillar (11) are the highest, stand (11) of both sides reduce gradually, the left and right sides of bottom plate (9) respectively is equipped with two gliding third electric jar (12) in front and back, control two corresponding third electric jar (12) and connect through horizontal pole (13), the inboard of horizontal pole (13) is equipped with a plurality of montant (14) with branch (6) one-to-one, a plurality of montant (14) length shortens from the centre to both sides one by one, every riser lower extreme is fixed with a horizontally clamp plate (15), can extrude branch (6) and make first electric jar (3) rotate around the articulated shaft and make a plurality of first electric jar (3) rotate into the form of parallel to each other, the high adaptation of feed bin (10) and first electric jar (3) rotate mutually.

2. A portable shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the base plate (9) are each provided with a horizontal front-rear slide rail (16), and each slide rail (16) is provided with two slide blocks (17).

3. A convenient shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the ends of the two curved plates (1) are each fixed with a pin (18), and the pins (18) on the same side of the two curved plates (1) are rotatably connected via a hinge block (19).

4. A portable shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein a second stop (20) is fixed to both ends of one of the curved plates (1).

5. A portable shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein a positioning block fixed to the body of the second electric cylinder (7) is provided between the two clamping plates (8) fixed to the projecting end of each second electric cylinder (7).

6. A portable shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein a handle (21) is fixed to each of the two ends of each curved plate (1) near the ends in the radial direction.

7. A portable shaft tiling tool according to claim 1, wherein the first plurality of electric cylinders (3) are driven to extend and retract synchronously by a first switch, and the first plurality of electric cylinders (3) have the same extension length, the second plurality of electric cylinders (7) are driven to extend and retract synchronously by a second switch, and the third plurality of electric cylinders (12) are driven to extend and retract synchronously by a third switch.