CN113603305A - Black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification integrated equipment - Google Patents
Black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113603305A CN113603305A CN202110966786.2A CN202110966786A CN113603305A CN 113603305 A CN113603305 A CN 113603305A CN 202110966786 A CN202110966786 A CN 202110966786A CN 113603305 A CN113603305 A CN 113603305A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
Abstract
The invention discloses a black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated device, which comprises a supporting main body, an ion dialysis component for separating metal ions in a black and odorous water body, a retractable aeration component for oxygenating the black and odorous water body, a biological membrane processing component for decomposing organic matters in the black and odorous water body by using microorganisms, a monitoring component for detecting water body information and a self-supply power component for providing energy; the supporting main body comprises a base and supporting columns fixed on the top of the base, and supporting arms are fixed on the left side and the right side of each supporting column respectively; harmful metal ions in the black and odorous water body can be separated by using the ion dialysis component; the retractable aeration component has the function of adjusting aeration quantity and also has the function of self-cleaning; utilize the biofilm treatment subassembly to decompose the organic matter of enrichment in the black and odorous water body, improve the quality of water condition, the device utilizes the rivers kinetic energy to produce energy and save, can be self-sufficient provide energy, has reduced the waste of the energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black and odorous water body monitoring and processing, in particular to integrated equipment for black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification processing.
Background
The black and odorous water body is a serious water pollution phenomenon, so that the water body loses the self-purification function and influences the ecological environment and the human health. The black and odorous water body is caused by the chemical, physical and biological effects of organic pollutants under the anoxic or anaerobic condition. According to the investigation, the main pollution sources causing the black and odorous water body are: organic pollutants, bottom mud resuspension and water body thermal pollution;
in order to effectively treat the black and odorous water body in the river channel, the coagulating sedimentation is the most common physical and chemical rapid pretreatment technology, the tower type biological filter is a secondary biological treatment technology with expanded longitudinal space, the two technologies have rapid action, saved land use and certain requirement on temperature, and carry out physical, chemical and biological treatment on the black and odorous sewage, thereby effectively treating the transparency, dissolved oxygen, oxidation-reduction potential and ammonia nitrogen of the black and odorous water body,
the urban river rainwater flood and river flood level influence is easily caused, land for black and odorous sewage treatment is very short, the land, electricity consumption, treatment structures and auxiliary facilities are easily influenced by flood submergence, and conventional sewage treatment facilities are difficult to construct on two sides of the river or a main flow embankment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated device, and designs a black and odorous water body treatment device capable of supplying energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated device comprises a supporting main body, an ion dialysis component for separating metal ions in a black and odorous water body, a retractable aeration component for increasing oxygen in the black and odorous water body, a biological membrane treatment component for decomposing organic matters in the black and odorous water body by using microorganisms, a monitoring component for detecting water body information and a self-supply power component for providing energy;
the supporting body comprises a base and a supporting column fixed at the top of the base, the cross section of the supporting column is streamline, the left side and the right side of the supporting column are respectively fixed with a supporting arm, and the top of the supporting column is fixed with an equipment accommodating shell;
the support column is provided with two through grooves which are communicated from front to back and are symmetrical left to right, and a porous baffle is fixed at the front end of each through groove;
the ion dialysis component comprises an ion dialysis exchange plate which is fixed in the through groove and arranged in a front-back extending mode, the ion dialysis exchange plate is of a hollow structure, ion one-way membranes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the ion dialysis exchange plate, and a circulating water inlet pipe and a circulating water outlet pipe which extend up and down are fixed in the ion dialysis exchange plate;
the circulating water inlet pipe and the circulating water outlet pipe are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, and a plurality of small water through holes are formed in the side walls of the circulating water inlet pipe and the circulating water outlet pipe;
an infiltration water containing shell is arranged in the support column and between the two through grooves, a first conveying pump and a second conveying pump are fixedly arranged in the infiltration water containing shell, the output port of the first conveying pump is communicated with the lower end of the circulating water inlet pipe, and the input port of the second conveying pump is communicated with the upper end of the circulating water outlet pipe;
the biological membrane treatment assembly comprises a biological treatment barrel, wherein a biological treatment inner barrel is arranged in the biological treatment barrel, a spirally extending guide vane is fixed in the biological treatment inner barrel, biological treatment membranes are respectively arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the biological treatment inner barrel, and a microorganism circulation ring is formed between the inner side wall of the biological treatment barrel and the outer side wall of the biological treatment inner barrel;
a circulation inlet communicated with the microorganism circulation ring is arranged at a position, close to the lower end, of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder, a circulation outlet communicated with the microorganism circulation ring is arranged at a position, close to the upper end, of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder, a water treatment inlet communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the biological treatment cylinder, and a water treatment outlet communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the biological treatment cylinder;
the drainage tube that extends from top to bottom is fixed to the support column rear end, the drainage tube front side has the drainage fluting, be fixed with the auger delivery pipe in the drainage tube, the auger delivery pipe upper end is the output, auger delivery pipe's output is connected through the pipeline with the water treatment entry.
Preferably, the supporting arm is provided with a water flow through hole which is communicated with the front and the back, the self-sufficient power assembly comprises a water flow power generation assembly fixed in the water flow through hole, and the front end of the water flow through hole is fixedly provided with an anti-collision end cover;
the water flow power generation assembly comprises a rotary impeller which is rotatably connected in the water flow hole, a power generator is fixedly arranged in the water flow hole behind the rotary impeller in a sealing manner, and a rotating shaft of the rotary impeller is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the power generator;
the equipment accommodating shell is internally provided with a storage battery, and the electric energy generated by the generator is transmitted and stored in the storage battery through a lead.
Description of the drawings: the device can be self-sufficient by utilizing the energy generated by the water flow power generation assembly, does not need to arrange an electric pipeline, and saves manpower and material resources.
Preferably, an aeration component accommodating cavity is formed in the supporting arm, an aeration pipe retracting joint is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the supporting arm, a retracting through hole is formed in the aeration pipe retracting joint, and the retracting through hole is communicated with the aeration component accommodating cavity;
the retractable aeration assembly comprises a retractable roller fixed in the accommodating cavity of the aeration assembly, a composite aeration pipe is wound on the retractable roller, one end of the composite aeration pipe is fixedly connected with the retractable roller, the other end of the composite aeration pipe extends out of the retractable through hole, and the retractable roller is driven by a motor to rotate;
the equipment accommodating shell is internally provided with an air compressor, the air compressor is provided with a compression air storage tank, and the composite aeration pipe is communicated and connected with an output port of the compression air storage tank.
Description of the drawings: the oxygen dissolving amount of the water body is increased and the water quality is improved by aerating the water body.
Preferably, the composite aeration pipe comprises an outer aeration pipe and an inner aeration pipe arranged in the outer aeration pipe, the outer aeration pipe is provided with a plurality of aeration pipe through holes, the inner aeration pipe is provided with a plurality of small aeration pipes communicated with the inside of the inner aeration pipe, the small aeration pipes are provided with aeration micropores, and the small aeration pipes extend out of the aeration pipe through holes.
Description of the drawings: according to the monitoring data of the monitoring assembly, the composite aeration pipe can properly adjust the aeration amount, so that the energy waste is avoided.
Preferably, a flow guide net bag is fixed at one end of the composite aeration pipe extending out of the retraction through hole, and the flow guide net bag is of a bowl-shaped structure with a forward opening.
Description of the drawings: the flow guide net bag can make the composite aeration pipe extend more smoothly by utilizing the impact force of water flow.
Preferably, a retraction restraining ring is fixed at the rear end of the retraction joint of the aerator pipe at the retraction through hole, the retraction restraining ring is in a horn shape with a backward opening, and an annular cleaning brush is fixed in the retraction restraining ring.
Description of the drawings: in the process of retracting and releasing the composite aeration pipe, the annular cleaning brush can clean the outer side surface of the composite aeration pipe.
Preferably, both sides respectively are fixed with the filtration interception subassembly about the support column, the filtration interception subassembly is including filtering the casing, filter the casing and follow the laminating of support column side is extended, it is fixed with the one deck filter screen to filter the casing inner wall, it has a plurality of filtration through-holes to filter the casing lateral surface.
Description of the drawings: the filtering and intercepting component can intercept and collect sundries in the water body and process the sundries in a centralized manner.
Preferably, the top of the filtering shell is provided with a supporting chute, the supporting chute is connected with a supporting sliding block in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the supporting sliding block is fixed with a cleaning reamer, and the cleaning reamer is located inside the filtering shell.
Description of the drawings: the cleaning reamer can crush the sundries intercepted inside the filtering shell, and the blockage caused by excessive accumulation of the sundries is avoided.
Preferably, the rear end of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a driving propeller, and the propeller provides conveying power for the spiral conveying pipe.
Description of the drawings: the spiral conveying pipe is provided with conveying power by utilizing water flow energy, and energy is saved.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises a temperature monitor, a pH monitor and an oxygen dissolution sensor fixed to the front end of the support arm.
Description of the drawings: various sensors are utilized to monitor water body parameters in real time, so that other processing equipment can conveniently perform more reasonable operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has reasonable structural design and convenient operation, can separate harmful metal ions in the black and odorous water body by utilizing the ion dialysis component, has the function of adjusting aeration quantity and the function of self-cleaning, can clean stains attached to the aeration pipe by retracting the aeration pipe, decomposes organic matters enriched in the black and odorous water body by utilizing the biomembrane processing component, improves the water quality condition, generates and stores energy by utilizing water flow energy, can provide energy by self-sufficiency, and reduces the waste of energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a biofilm treatment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial view A of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a partial view B of fig. 1.
In the figure, 10-a support body, 11-a base, 12-a support column, 121-a through groove, 1211-a porous baffle, 13-a support arm, 131-a water flow through hole, 132-an aeration component accommodating cavity, 133-an aeration pipe retracting joint, 1331-a retracting through hole, 134-a retracting restraining ring, 135-an annular cleaning brush, 14-an equipment accommodating shell, 15-a dialyzed water accommodating shell, 20-an ion dialysis component, 201-a water through small hole, 21-an ion exchange plate, 211-an ion one-way membrane, 22-a circulating water inlet pipe, 23-a circulating water outlet pipe, 24-a first conveying pump, 25-a second conveying pump, 30-a retracting aeration component, 31-a retracting roller, 32-a combined aeration pipe, 321-an aeration outer pipe, 3211-aeration pipe through hole, 322-aeration inner pipe, 323-aeration small pipe, 3231-aeration micropore, 324-guide net bag, 33-air compressor, 331-compression gas storage tank, 40-biomembrane processing component, 401-drainage pipe, 4011-drainage grooving, 402-driving propeller, 403-spiral delivery pipe, 41-biological processing cylinder, 42-biological processing inner cylinder, 421-guide vane, 422-water processing inlet, 423-water processing outlet, 43-biological processing membrane, 44-microorganism circulation ring, 441-circulation inlet, 442-circulation outlet, 50-monitoring component, 51-temperature monitor, 52-pH monitor, 53-oxygen dissolution sensor, 60-self-supply power component, 61-water flow power generation component, 3231-aeration micropore, 324-guide net bag, 33-air compressor, 53-compression gas storage tank, 40-biological membrane processing component, 401-drainage pipe, 4011-drainage grooving, 402-driving propeller, 403-spiral delivery pipe, 41-biological processing cylinder, 42-biological processing inner cylinder, 421-guide vane, 422-water processing inlet, 423-water processing outlet, 43-biological processing membrane, 44-circulation ring, 441-circulation inlet, 442-circulation outlet, 50-monitoring component, 51-temperature monitor, 52-pH monitor, 53-oxygen dissolution sensor, 60-self-supply power component, 61-supply power component, water flow power generation component, water supply component, and water supply component, 601-an anti-collision end cover, 611-a rotating impeller, 612-a generator, 62-a storage battery, 70-a filtering and intercepting component, 71-a filtering shell, 711-a filtering through hole, 712-a supporting chute, 713-a supporting sliding block, 72-a filtering net and 73-a cleaning reamer.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Example (b):
an integrated device for monitoring and biological purification treatment of black and odorous water body, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, comprises a supporting main body 10, an ion dialysis component 20 for separating metal ions in the black and odorous water body, a retractable aeration component 30 for increasing oxygen in the black and odorous water body, a biological membrane processing component 40 for decomposing organic matters in the black and odorous water body by using microorganisms, a monitoring component 50 for detecting water body information and a self-supply power component 60 for providing energy;
as shown in fig. 1, the support body 10 includes a base 11, and a support column 12 fixed on the top of the base 11, the cross section of the support column 12 is streamlined, a support arm 13 is fixed on each of the left and right sides of the support column 12, and an equipment housing 14 is fixed on the top of the support column 12;
as shown in fig. 3, the support column 12 has two through slots 121 that are through from front to back and symmetrical from left to right, and a porous baffle 1211 is fixed at the front end of the through slot 121;
as shown in fig. 3, the electrodialysis unit 20 includes an electrodialysis exchange plate 21 fixed in the through slot 121 and extending back and forth, as shown in fig. 7, the electrodialysis exchange plate 21 is a hollow structure, the two sides of the electrodialysis exchange plate 21 are provided with ion one-way membranes 211, and a circulation water inlet pipe 22 and a circulation water outlet pipe 23 extending up and down are fixed in the electrodialysis exchange plate 21;
as shown in fig. 7, the circulating water inlet pipe 22 and the circulating water outlet pipe 23 are arranged in a staggered manner at intervals, and a plurality of small water through holes 201 are formed in the side walls of the circulating water inlet pipe 22 and the circulating water outlet pipe 23;
as shown in fig. 3, an infiltration water containing shell 15 is arranged in the supporting column 12 and between the two through grooves 121, a first delivery pump 24 and a second delivery pump 25 are fixedly arranged in the infiltration water containing shell 15, an output port of the first delivery pump 24 is communicated with the lower end of the circulating water inlet pipe 22, and an input port of the second delivery pump 25 is communicated with the upper end of the circulating water outlet pipe 23;
as shown in fig. 3, an aeration assembly accommodating cavity 132 is formed in the supporting arm 13, an aeration tube retraction connector 133 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the supporting arm 13, a retraction through hole 1331 is formed in the aeration tube retraction connector 133, and the retraction through hole 1331 is communicated with the aeration assembly accommodating cavity 132;
the retractable aeration assembly 30 comprises a retractable roller 31 fixed in the aeration assembly accommodating cavity 132, a composite aeration pipe 32 is wound on the retractable roller 31, one end of the composite aeration pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the retractable roller 31, the other end of the composite aeration pipe 32 extends out of the retractable through hole 1331, and the retractable roller 31 is driven by a motor to rotate;
as shown in fig. 6, the composite aeration pipe 32 comprises an outer aeration pipe 321 and an inner aeration pipe 322 disposed in the outer aeration pipe 321, the outer aeration pipe 321 has a plurality of aeration pipe through holes 3211, the inner aeration pipe 322 has a plurality of aeration small pipes 323 communicated with the inside thereof, the aeration small pipes 323 have aeration micro holes 3231, and the aeration small pipes 323 protrude from the aeration pipe through holes 3211.
As shown in fig. 1, an air compressor 33 is disposed in the equipment accommodating case 14, a compressed air tank 331 is disposed on the air compressor 33, and the composite aeration pipe 32 is connected to an output port of the compressed air tank 331.
As shown in fig. 3, a flow guiding net bag 324 is fixed at one end of the composite aeration pipe 32 extending out of the retraction through hole 1331, and the flow guiding net bag 324 is a bowl-shaped structure with a forward opening.
As shown in fig. 3, a retraction and extension restriction ring 134 is fixed at the rear end of the retraction and extension joint 133 at the retraction and extension through hole 1331, the retraction and extension restriction ring 134 is in a horn shape with a backward opening, and an annular cleaning brush 135 is fixed in the retraction and extension restriction ring 134.
As shown in fig. 4, the biofilm treatment unit 40 includes a biological treatment cylinder 41, the biological treatment cylinder 41 has a biological treatment inner cylinder 42 therein, a spirally extending guide vane 421 is fixed in the biological treatment inner cylinder 42, inner and outer sidewalls of the biological treatment inner cylinder 42 each have a biological treatment film 43, and a microorganism circulation ring 44 is formed between the inner sidewall of the biological treatment cylinder 41 and the outer sidewall of the biological treatment inner cylinder 42;
as shown in fig. 5, a flow inlet 441 communicated with the microorganism flow ring 44 is provided at a position close to the lower end of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder 41, a flow outlet 442 communicated with the microorganism flow ring 44 is provided at a position close to the upper end of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder 41, a water treatment inlet 422 communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder 42 is fixed at the lower end of the biological treatment cylinder 41, and a water treatment outlet 423 communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder 42 is fixed at the upper end of the biological treatment cylinder 41;
as shown in fig. 3, a vertically extending drainage tube 401 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the support column 12, a drainage slot 4011 is formed in the front side of the drainage tube 401, a spiral delivery tube 403 is fixed in the drainage tube 401, an output end is arranged at the upper end of the spiral delivery tube 403, the output end of the spiral delivery tube 403 is connected with a water treatment inlet 422 through a pipeline, a driving propeller 402 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the support column 12, and the propeller 402 provides delivery power for the spiral delivery tube 403.
As shown in fig. 3, the monitoring assembly 50 includes a temperature monitor 51, a pH monitor 52 and an oxygen dissolution sensor 53 fixed to the front end of the support arm 13.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting arm 13 is provided with a water flow through hole 131 which is through from front to back, the self-supplied power assembly 60 comprises a water flow power generation assembly 61 fixed in the water flow through hole 131, and a collision-proof end cover 601 is fixed at the front end of the water flow through hole 131;
the water flow power generation assembly 61 comprises a rotating impeller 611 rotatably connected in the water flow through hole 131, a power generator 612 is fixedly and hermetically arranged behind the rotating impeller 611 in the water flow through hole 131, and a rotating shaft of the rotating impeller 611 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the power generator 612;
as shown in fig. 1, the device housing case 14 has a storage battery 62 therein, and the electric energy generated by the generator 612 is transmitted and stored in the storage battery 62 through a wire.
As shown in fig. 2, the left and right sides of the supporting column 12 are respectively fixed with a filtering intercepting component 70, the filtering intercepting component 70 comprises a filtering shell 71, the filtering shell 71 extends along the side surface of the supporting column 12 in an attaching manner, a layer of filtering net 72 is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering shell 71, and the outer side surface of the filtering shell 71 is provided with a plurality of filtering through holes 711.
As shown in fig. 1, a supporting sliding groove 712 is formed at the top of the filtering shell 71, a supporting sliding block 713 is connected in the supporting sliding groove 712 in a sliding fit manner, a cleaning reamer 73 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting sliding block 713, and the cleaning reamer 73 is located inside the filtering shell 71.
In the practical application process of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the base 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water channel, as shown in fig. 3, the water flow direction is from the front end to the rear end of the support column 12, the water flow passes through the through groove 121, when the water flow passes through the outer surface of the ion dialysis exchange plate 21, as shown in fig. 7, the metal ions in the water body pass through the ion unidirectional membrane 211 and enter the inside of the ion dialysis exchange plate 21, the sewage containing the metal ions inside the ion dialysis exchange plate 21 enters the circulating water inlet pipe 22 through the water through small holes 201, as shown in fig. 3, the sewage inside the circulating water inlet pipe 22 enters the inside of the dialysis water accommodating shell 15 under the conveying action of the first conveying pump 24, the sewage inside the dialysis water accommodating shell 15 enters the circulating water outlet pipe 23 under the conveying action of the second conveying pump 25, and the sewage inside the circulating water outlet pipe 23 enters the ion dialysis water exchange plate through the water through small holes 201 21, circulating in such a way, and concentrating metal ions in the river water body into the sewage in the seeping water containing shell 15;
as shown in fig. 3, the rotating impeller 611 rotates under the impact of water flow, the rotating impeller 611 drives the generator 612 to generate electric energy, and the electric energy generated by the generator 612 is stored in the storage battery 62;
as shown in fig. 3, the composite aeration pipe 32 wound around the winding and unwinding roller 31 is rotated in different directions to control the winding and unwinding of the composite aeration pipe 32, the composite aeration pipe 32 extends from the winding and unwinding through hole 1331, the flow guide net bag 324 pulls the composite aeration pipe 32 under the impact of water flow, so that the composite aeration pipe 32 is stretched straight, and the compressed air in the compressed air storage tank 331 is released into the water body through the composite aeration pipe 32;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the river water body enters the drainage tube 401 through the drainage slots 4011, the river water in the drainage tube 401 enters the biological treatment inner barrel 42 through the water treatment inlet 422 by the conveying action of the spiral conveying tube 403, the river water spirally flows from bottom to top in the biological treatment inner barrel 42, the microorganism circulation loop 44 contains the treated water rich in microorganisms, as shown in fig. 4, microorganisms enter the biological treatment inner cylinder 42 through the biological treatment membrane 43, the microorganisms decompose organic matters in the river water, a water pump is connected between the circulation inlet 441 and the circulation outlet 442, so that the microorganism-enriched treated water in the microorganism circulation loop 44 can circulate, and the microorganism-treated river water is discharged from the water treatment outlet 423 and flows into the river again;
the microorganisms in the microorganism-enriched treated water include nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, bacillus, pseudomonas and activating enzymes, as well as polysaccharides.
The temperature monitor 51 adopts a BD-HSM integrated platinum resistance temperature sensor manufactured by Shenzhen platinum electrical technology Limited.
The pH monitor 52 employs a model HC3800 sc pH sensor manufactured by hashes in the united states.
The oxygen dissolution sensor 53 is a model iDO-306 dissolved oxygen sensor manufactured by Nicotiana Kaimensis instruments Co.
Claims (10)
1. The integrated equipment for monitoring and biologically purifying the black and odorous water body is characterized by comprising a supporting main body (10), an ion dialysis component (20) for separating metal ions in the black and odorous water body, a retractable aeration component (30) for increasing oxygen in the black and odorous water body, a biological membrane processing component (40) for decomposing organic matters in the black and odorous water body by using microorganisms, a monitoring component (50) for detecting water body information and a self-sufficient power component (60) for providing energy;
the supporting body (10) comprises a base (11) and a supporting column (12) fixed to the top of the base (11), the cross section of the supporting column (12) is streamline, supporting arms (13) are fixed to the left side and the right side of the supporting column (12) respectively, and an equipment containing shell (14) is fixed to the top of the supporting column (12);
the supporting column (12) is provided with two through grooves (121) which are through from front to back and symmetrical left to right, and a porous baffle (1211) is fixed at the front end of each through groove (121);
the ion dialysis component (20) comprises ion dialysis exchange plates (21) which are fixed in the through grooves (121) and arranged in a front-back extending mode, the ion dialysis exchange plates (21) are of a hollow structure, ion one-way membranes (211) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each ion dialysis exchange plate (21), and circulating water inlet pipes (22) and circulating water outlet pipes (23) extending up and down are fixed in the ion dialysis exchange plates (21);
the circulating water inlet pipe (22) and the circulating water outlet pipe (23) are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, and a plurality of small water passing holes (201) are formed in the side walls of the circulating water inlet pipe (22) and the circulating water outlet pipe (23);
an infiltration water containing shell (15) is arranged in the supporting column (12) and between the two through grooves (121), a first conveying pump (24) and a second conveying pump (25) are fixedly arranged in the infiltration water containing shell (15), an output port of the first conveying pump (24) is communicated with the lower end of the circulating water inlet pipe (22), and an input port of the second conveying pump (25) is communicated with the upper end of the circulating water outlet pipe (23);
the biological membrane treatment assembly (40) comprises a biological treatment barrel (41), a biological treatment inner barrel (42) is arranged in the biological treatment barrel (41), a spirally extending guide vane (421) is fixed in the biological treatment inner barrel (42), the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the biological treatment inner barrel (42) are respectively provided with a biological treatment membrane (43), and a microorganism circulation ring (44) is formed between the inner side wall of the biological treatment barrel (41) and the outer side wall of the biological treatment inner barrel (42);
a circulation inlet (441) communicated with the microorganism circulation ring (44) is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder (41), a circulation outlet (442) communicated with the microorganism circulation ring (44) is arranged at a position close to the upper end of the side surface of the biological treatment cylinder (41), a water treatment inlet (422) communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder (42) is fixed at the lower end of the biological treatment cylinder (41), and a water treatment outlet (423) communicated with the biological treatment inner cylinder (42) is fixed at the upper end of the biological treatment cylinder (41);
support column (12) rear end is fixed with drainage tube (401) that extends from top to bottom, drainage tube (401) front side has drainage fluting (4011), drainage tube (401) internal fixation has spiral delivery pipe (403), spiral delivery pipe (403) upper end is the output, the output and the water treatment entry (422) of spiral delivery pipe (403) are connected through the pipeline.
2. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting arm (13) is provided with a water flow through hole (131) which is through from front to back, the self-sufficient power assembly (60) comprises a water flow power generation assembly (61) fixed in the water flow through hole (131), and the front end of the water flow through hole (131) is fixedly provided with an anti-collision end cover (601);
the water flow power generation assembly (61) comprises a rotating impeller (611) rotatably connected in the water flow through hole (131), a power generator (612) is fixedly arranged in the water flow through hole (131) behind the rotating impeller (611) in a sealing manner, and a rotating shaft of the rotating impeller (611) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the power generator (612);
the equipment accommodating shell (14) is internally provided with a storage battery (62), and the electric energy generated by the generator (612) is transmitted and stored in the storage battery (62) through a lead.
3. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein: an aeration component accommodating cavity (132) is formed in the supporting arm (13), an aeration pipe retracting joint (133) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the supporting arm (13), a retracting through hole (1331) is formed in the aeration pipe retracting joint (133), and the retracting through hole (1331) is communicated with the aeration component accommodating cavity (132);
the retractable aeration assembly (30) comprises retractable rollers (31) fixed in the aeration assembly accommodating cavity (132), a composite aeration pipe (32) is wound on the retractable rollers (31), one end of the composite aeration pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the retractable rollers (31), the other end of the composite aeration pipe (32) extends out of the retractable through hole (1331), and the retractable rollers (31) are driven by a motor to rotate;
an air compressor (33) is arranged in the equipment accommodating shell (14), a compression air storage tank (331) is arranged on the air compressor (33), and the composite aeration pipe (32) is communicated and connected with an output port of the compression air storage tank (331).
4. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment of claim 3, wherein: the composite aeration pipe (32) comprises an outer aeration pipe (321) and an inner aeration pipe (322) arranged in the outer aeration pipe (321), wherein the outer aeration pipe (321) is provided with a plurality of aeration pipe through holes (3211), the inner aeration pipe (322) is provided with a plurality of small aeration pipes (323) communicated with the inside of the inner aeration pipe, the small aeration pipes (323) are provided with aeration micropores (3231), and the small aeration pipes (323) extend out of the aeration pipe through holes (3211).
5. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment of claim 4, wherein: a flow guide net bag (324) is fixed at one end of the combined type aeration pipe (32) extending out of the retraction through hole (1331), and the flow guide net bag (324) is of a bowl-shaped structure with a forward opening.
6. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment of claim 3, wherein: a retraction restraining ring (134) is fixed at the rear end of the retraction joint (133) of the aerator pipe at the retraction through hole (1331), the retraction restraining ring (134) is in a horn shape with a backward opening, and an annular cleaning brush (135) is fixed in the retraction restraining ring (134).
7. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein: support column (12) the left and right sides respectively is fixed with and filters interception subassembly (70), it includes filters casing (71) to filter interception subassembly (70), it follows to filter casing (71) support column (12) side laminating extension, it is fixed with one deck filter screen (72) to filter casing (71) inner wall, it has a plurality of filtration through-holes (711) to filter casing (71) lateral surface.
8. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment of claim 7, wherein: the top of the filtering shell (71) is provided with a supporting sliding groove (712), a supporting sliding block (713) is connected to the supporting sliding groove (712) in a sliding fit mode, a cleaning reamer (73) is fixed at the lower end of the supporting sliding block (713), and the cleaning reamer (73) is located inside the filtering shell (71).
9. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the supporting column (12) is rotatably connected with a driving propeller (402), and the propeller (402) provides conveying power for the spiral conveying pipe (403).
10. The black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly (50) comprises a temperature monitor (51), a pH monitor (52) and an oxygen dissolution sensor (53) fixed at the front end of the support arm (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110966786.2A CN113603305A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110966786.2A CN113603305A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification integrated equipment |
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| CN113603305A true CN113603305A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| CN202110966786.2A Pending CN113603305A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Black and odorous water body monitoring and biological purification integrated equipment |
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Application publication date: 20211105 |