CN113601707A - Building waste recycling treatment system and treatment process - Google Patents
Building waste recycling treatment system and treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113601707A CN113601707A CN202110965950.8A CN202110965950A CN113601707A CN 113601707 A CN113601707 A CN 113601707A CN 202110965950 A CN202110965950 A CN 202110965950A CN 113601707 A CN113601707 A CN 113601707A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
- B28C5/0831—Drives or drive systems, e.g. toothed racks, winches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building waste cyclic utilization processing system and processing technology, it includes the support frame, installs and be used for on the support frame with building rubbish stirring garrulous rubble device, install on the support frame pour the building rubbish on ground into the conveyor of rubble device input, install on the support frame and use the material of carrying out the concrete device that the concrete was makeed from the rubble device output, rubble device installs the case that holds that is used for holding the material after smashing in the bottom, hold and install the material business turn over subassembly that supplies the material business turn over on the case. The building garbage can has the characteristic of efficiently utilizing the building garbage during building construction, decoration or reformation, thereby achieving the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste recycling treatment system and a treatment process.
Background
Buildings such as houses and the like are places which are difficult to lack in daily life and are used for living, office and the like, and a small amount of construction waste is generated in the building, decoration or reforming process of the houses, and the waste is mainly concrete fragments or brick fragments.
After the building construction, decoration or reformation is completed, the construction wastes need to be cleaned by people, are conveyed to a treatment station through a vehicle for recovering the construction wastes, are uniformly treated through environment protection special equipment such as fixed waste pollution and the like, and simultaneously, after the building construction, decoration or reformation is completed, a set of holes can be generated, and bricks and concrete need to be filled for repairing.
In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventors of the present invention have considered that the construction waste of the house, the decoration waste, or the reformed construction waste can not be utilized well, and further improvement thereof is desired.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to better utilize the construction waste, the application provides a construction waste recycling treatment system and a treatment process.
The application provides a building waste cyclic utilization processing system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building waste cyclic utilization processing system and processing technology, includes the support frame, install on the support frame be used for stirring garrulous rubble device with building rubbish, install on the support frame pour the conveyor of rubble device input with the building rubbish on ground into, install on the support frame and use the material of following rubble device output to carry out the concrete device of concrete preparation, the rubble device bottom is installed and is used for holding the case that holds of the material after smashing, hold and install the material business turn over subassembly that supplies the material business turn over on the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, erection bracing frame, the rubble device, conveyor, the concrete device, hold case and material business turn over subassembly, conveyor carries construction waste to smash in the rubble device, construction waste after smashing drops in holding the case, then cement and water are added to holding the case to rethread material business turn over subassembly, through the concrete device at holding incasement preparation concrete, rethread material business turn over subassembly output concrete, for people use, thereby can directly produce the ground at construction waste and make the concrete by high-efficient utilization construction waste, various uses for the building.
Optionally, the rubble device includes that the symmetry rotates two fan-shaped section of thick bamboos of installing on the support frame, two install the rubble tooth on fan-shaped section of thick bamboo's the arc surface, install on the support frame and be used for driving two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo wobbling drive assembly, two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo is located the both sides position that holds case top opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation fan-shaped section of thick bamboo, rubble tooth and drive assembly, drive assembly can drive two fan-shaped section of thick bamboos swings to the building waste who makes through clearance between two fan-shaped sections forms the fragment through being extrudeed, and drops in holding the case, so that subsequent processing.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes the slide bar of slidable mounting on the support frame, the spout has been seted up to fan-shaped section of thick bamboo bilateral symmetry, the guide post that slides and set up at the spout is installed at the slide bar both ends, install on the support frame and be used for driving the gliding driving piece of slide bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation slide bar, guide post and driving piece, the driving piece drives the slide bar and slides to drive the guide post and slide in the spout, in order to promote the opposite direction swing of two fan-shaped section of thick bamboos, abundant broken building waste, thereby can improve the efficiency and the quality of rubble.
Optionally, the driving part comprises a guide rod which is arranged at one end of the sliding rod and is vertical to the length direction of the sliding rod, a guide groove which is parallel to the length direction of the guide rod is formed in the middle of the guide rod, eccentric wheels which are arranged on two sides of the guide groove in a sliding mode are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and a driving reciprocating motor which is used for driving the eccentric wheels to rotate is arranged on the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation guide bar, eccentric wheel and drive reciprocating motor, drive reciprocating motor can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, and the both sides of eccentric wheel slide in the guide way both sides to promote the guide bar and slide, slide on the support frame in order to promote the slide bar, simple structure is convenient for realize.
Optionally, the conveying device is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame, the cross section of the conveying device is in an L shape, and the support frame is provided with a conveying motor for driving the conveying plate to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation delivery board and conveyor motor, conveyor motor can rotate the delivery board, when the delivery board rotates to one side contact ground, can remove building waste to the delivery board on, the rethread rotates the delivery board, drop building waste to the rubble device in from rubble device top and carry out the breakage, and simultaneously, the top at the rubble device can be detained to the delivery board, reduce the condition that hurts the people at rubble in-process rubble departure mistake, when the rubble device does not use, the shell of rubble device can be regarded as to the delivery board, play the effect of hiding and protecting.
Optionally, the concrete device includes and rotates the puddler of installing on the support frame around holding the case center line, puddler one side contact holds the inner wall opposite side of case and installs a plurality of stirring rakes, install on the support frame and be used for driving puddler pivoted stirring drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation puddler, stirring rake and drive assembly will place the material in holding the case and stir to usable concrete is directly made into on-the-spot to the construction waste after will smashing, improves construction waste's availability factor.
Optionally, the stirring driving assembly includes an inner gear ring rotatably mounted on the support frame, one end of the stirring rod is mounted on the side edge of the inner gear ring, the support frame is provided with a stirring driving motor, and the output end of the stirring driving motor is provided with a gear meshed with the inner gear ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation ring gear, driving motor and gear, driving motor drives the gear and rotates to drive and rotate with the ring gear of gear inner gearing, rotate around holding the case with driving the puddler, make the stirring rake stir the material that holds in the case, transmission stable in structure, transmission efficiency is high.
Optionally, the material business turn over subassembly is including rotating the material feeding box of installing at holding the case, hold and set up on the case and supply the material to get into and with the corresponding feed inlet of feed box opening, it installs the fixed column to hold case one side position near the feed inlet, the material feeding box is kept away from to hold case one side and is installed and be used for the cover to establish the fixed cover at the fixed column, fixed sheatheeing in and installing the locking piece of fixing fixed cover on the fixed column, the output subassembly of the material output that supplies the stirring good is installed to the bottom of holding the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation feeding box, the fixed column, fixed cover, locking piece and output assembly, put into feeding box with the material that needs add in proportion earlier, then pour into again and hold the case, and simultaneously, fixed cover is established on the fixed column, fix cover on the fixed column through the locking piece, thereby plug up the feed inlet, reduce the material stirring in-process material and follow the feed inlet condition of coming out, then pass through output assembly output and use with the good concrete of stirring again.
Optionally, the output subassembly is including rotating the deflector of installing in holding the bottom of the case portion, the discharge gate has been seted up to holding the bottom of the case portion, the deflector is kept away from and is connected one end with holding the case rotation and install the fastener, the fastener is kept away from the deflector and is connected one end with holding the case rotation and hang and detain on holding the case lateral wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation deflector, fastener when fastener hangs the deflector, the discharge gate that holds the bottom of the case portion is plugged up to the deflector to make the material can mix the completion in holding the case smoothly, when the material mixes the completion, through pulling down fastener, put down the deflector, the material can flow out the material along the deflector, thereby is convenient for take out the material.
The application also provides a treatment process for treating construction waste by adopting the construction waste recycling treatment system, which comprises the following steps:
collecting construction waste, and screening non-concrete fragments such as wood or ceramic tiles; step two, converting the construction waste into concrete by using a construction waste recycling treatment system; and step three, applying the concrete to places with defects such as building frame holes and the like.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through carrying out the breakage with building waste such as concrete fragment and can directly make the concrete to in-situ direct utilization improves building waste's utilization efficiency, saves construction cost.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by installing the supporting frame, the stone crushing device, the conveying device, the concrete device, the containing box and the material in-out component, the conveying device conveys the construction waste into the stone crushing device to be crushed, the crushed construction stone falls into the containing box, materials in corresponding proportion are added into the containing box through the material in-out component, and the materials in the containing box are mixed through the concrete device, so that concrete is prepared for use, and then the effects of efficiently utilizing the construction waste and reducing the construction cost can be achieved;
2. installation delivery board and conveyor motor not only can carry construction waste to the rubble device in, can also block the rubble of the broken in-process departure of rubble device, improves the system security, when not using, covers the delivery board in the rubble device, on the one hand, can protect the rubble device, on the other hand, can reduce the volume that occupies of device to in order to accomodate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the entire structure of the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a support frame; 2. a lithotripsy device; 20. a sector cylinder; 21. crushing stone teeth; 22. a drive assembly; 220. a slide bar; 221. a chute; 222. a guide post; 223. a drive member; 2230. a guide bar; 2231. a guide groove; 2232. an eccentric wheel; 2233. driving a reciprocating motor; 3. a conveying device; 30. a conveying plate; 31. a conveying motor; 4. a concrete device; 40. a stirring rod; 41. a stirring paddle; 42. a stirring drive assembly; 420. an inner gear ring; 421. a stirring driving motor; 422. a gear; 5. an accommodating box; 6. the material inlet and outlet assembly; 60. a feeding box; 61. a feed inlet; 62. fixing a column; 63. fixing a sleeve; 64. a locking member; 65. an output component; 650. a guide plate; 651. a fastener is hung.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a construction waste recycling treatment system and a treatment process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, construction waste cyclic utilization processing system includes support frame 1, and four supporting legss are installed to the bottom of support frame 1, and the universal wheel is all installed to four supporting legss bottoms to in removal support frame 1, install rubble device 2, one side at the top position of support frame 1 and install conveyor 3, the bottom position is installed and is held case 5, hold the case 5 inboard and install concrete device 4, be provided with material business turn over subassembly 6 on holding the case 5 outside.
Conveyor 3 can carry construction waste to carry out the breakage in rubble device 2, then drop and hold case 5 in, pour the material of preparation concrete into through material business turn over subassembly 6 and hold case 5 in, concrete device 4 mixes all materials and makes the concrete, rethread material business turn over subassembly 6 pours the concrete, so as to supply people to use, thereby can make full use of construction waste, directly make the concrete on the spot, so as to supply the house construction, in-process such as fitment or reconstruction, repair required concrete like later stage such as frame eye, the cost of later stage repair is reduced, the utilization efficiency of construction waste is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 3 includes a conveying plate 30 rotatably installed on one side of the top of the support frame 1, a conveying motor 31 is installed on the support frame 1, an output end of the conveying motor 31 is in transmission connection with the conveying plate 30, when the conveying motor 31 drives the conveying plate 30 to rotate to one side to be in contact with the ground, one end of the conveying plate 30, far away from the support frame 1, is bent to the side far away from the support frame 1 to be in an L shape, and the cross section of the conveying plate 30 is in the L shape.
People shovels construction waste to transport plate 30 through promoting support frame 1 or through the instrument shovel, rethread drive conveyor motor 31, rotate transport plate 30, in order to lift up construction waste, construction waste is along transport plate 30 landing to 2 tops of rubble device, thereby realize carrying construction waste to carrying out the breakage in rubble device 2, and simultaneously, transport plate 30 can directly be covered at 2 tops of rubble device, thereby reduce rubble device 2 and have the rubble departure and the personnel's of accidental injury the condition in the course of the work, in addition, when not using this embodiment, can directly cover transport plate 30 at 2 tops of rubble device, reduce occupation space, be convenient for transport and accomodate.
Referring to fig. 2, the stone breaking device 2 includes two fan-shaped cylinders 20 symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the support frame 1, the two fan-shaped cylinders 20 are located at two sides of the top opening of the accommodating box 5, the rotation center line of the fan-shaped cylinder 20 is horizontally arranged, the arc angle of the fan-shaped cylinder 20 is 120-180 degrees, in this embodiment, the arc angle of the fan-shaped cylinder 20 is 150 degrees, a plurality of stone breaking teeth 21 are welded on the arc surface of the two fan-shaped cylinders 20, the stone breaking teeth 21 are in a cone frustum shape and made of hard alloy, and the distance between the arc surfaces of the two fan-shaped cylinders 20 is equal to the height of one stone breaking tooth 21 plus 0.5-2 cm.
Still install the drive assembly 22 that is used for driving fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20 wobbling on support frame 1, the direction of swing of fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20 can be the same, also can be opposite, pours construction waste into the gap from between two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20, and drive assembly 22 drives two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20 swings to carry out the extrusion breakage to construction waste, the broken construction waste rubble drops in holding box 5.
Drive assembly 22 includes that horizontal slip installs the slide bar 220 in support frame 1 one side, guide post 222 is installed at the both ends of slide bar 220, horizontal rectangular groove has been seted up in support frame 1 one side, supply guide post 222 horizontal slip, two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20 are close to slide bar 220 one side and have been seted up spout 221, the spout 221 symmetry of two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo 20 sets up, and spout 221 inclines to the bottom of the one side that deviates from mutually, guide post 222 is kept away from slide bar 220 one end and is slided and set up in corresponding spout 221, install driving piece 223 on support frame 1.
The driving member 223 drives the sliding rod 220 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the two guide posts 222 to reciprocate horizontally, under the limitation of the sliding groove 221, the fan-shaped cylinders 20 on the two sides do swinging motions with opposite rotating directions, and then the construction waste falling between the two fan-shaped cylinders 20 can be crushed, and the crushing effect is better than that of the two fan-shaped cylinders 20 with the same rotating direction.
The driving member 223 includes a guide rod 2230 installed at one end of the slide rod 220, the slide rod 220 is horizontally disposed, the guide rod 2230 is vertically disposed, a guide groove 2231 is vertically disposed in the middle of the guide rod 2230, an eccentric wheel 2232 is rotatably installed at a position of the support frame 1 close to the guide rod 2230, a rotation center line of the eccentric wheel 2232 is parallel to and spaced from a center line of the eccentric wheel 2232 by a predetermined distance, and two sides of the eccentric wheel 2232 are pressed against two sides of the guide groove 2231.
A driving reciprocating motor 2233 is installed on the supporting frame 1, and an output end of the driving reciprocating motor 2233 is fixed to a rotation center of the eccentric wheel 2232, so as to drive the eccentric wheel 2232 to rotate, and drive the guide bar 2230 to horizontally slide under the limitation of the guide groove 2231, so as to drive the slide bar 220 to horizontally slide, thereby driving the two fan-shaped cylinders 20.
In other embodiments, the driving assembly 22 may be composed of a servo motor and a reducer, wherein the servo motor rotates in a forward and reverse direction, and the reducer drives the fan-shaped cylinders 20 to rotate, so as to crush the construction waste poured into the two fan-shaped cylinders 20.
Referring to fig. 2, the concrete installation 4 includes a stirring rod 40 rotatably installed on the support frame 1, one side of the stirring rod 40 contacts with the inner side wall of the containing box 5, the other side is installed with a plurality of stirring paddles 41 side by side, the stirring paddles 41 are in a square rod shape, in other embodiments, the stirring paddles 41 may be in a flat oval shape, and a stirring driving assembly 42 is installed on the support frame 1.
Stirring drive assembly 42 can drive puddler 40 and rotate around the central line that holds case 5 to the material that holds in case 5 stirs, thereby makes the material misce bene, in order to make the concrete.
The stirring driving assembly 42 comprises an inner gear ring 420 rotatably mounted on the support frame 1, the rotation center line of the inner gear ring 420 coincides with the center line of the containing box 5, the stirring paddle 41 is fixed at the bottom of the inner gear ring 420, the support frame 1 is also provided with a stirring driving motor 421, the output end of the stirring driving motor 421 is vertically downward and is provided with a gear 422, the gear 422 is internally meshed with the inner gear ring 420, so that the stirring driving motor 421 can stably drive the inner gear ring 420 to rotate, and the stirring rod 40 and the stirring paddle 41 are driven to rotate in the containing box 5 to stir the materials in the containing box 5.
In order to reduce the problem that the material in the accommodating box 5 splashes onto the meshing teeth of the inner gear ring 420 and the gear 422, which causes low transmission efficiency and even damage, a protective casing (not shown) is installed on the inner side of the accommodating box 5, and the protective casing is in a circular ring shape and covers the inner gear ring 420, the gear 422 and the stirring driving motor 421.
In other embodiments, the stirring driving assembly 42 may also be an assembly including multiple sets of servo motors, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the servo motors are uniformly annularly arranged on the side wall of the accommodating box 5, the output end horizontally penetrates into the accommodating box 5 and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring blades are annularly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the driving servo motors can drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate so as to stir and mix the materials in the accommodating box 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the material inlet and outlet assembly 6 includes a material feeding box 60 installed on the outer side wall of the accommodating box 5, one side of the top opening of the material feeding box 60 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the accommodating box 5 through a rotating shaft, a material inlet 61 matched with the opening position of the material feeding box 60 is formed in the side wall of the accommodating box 5, a fixing sleeve 63 is installed at the opening position of the material feeding box 60 and on one side far away from the accommodating box 5, a fixing column 62 is installed at the top position of the accommodating box 5 close to the material inlet 61, the fixing column 62 is matched and embedded with the fixing sleeve 63, and a locking piece 64 is installed on the fixing sleeve 63.
When materials are required to be added into the accommodating box 5, a certain amount of materials are guided into the material inlet box 60, then the material inlet box 60 is rotated, the materials in the material inlet box 60 are poured into the accommodating box 5, the opening of the material inlet box 60 just corresponds to the material inlet 61 at the moment, and the fixing column 62 is embedded into the fixing sleeve 63, so that the material inlet box 60 covers the material inlet 61, the material stirring process is reduced, and the material inlet 61 is leaked.
In the present embodiment, the locking member 64 is a screw rotatably mounted on the fixing sleeve 63, and the screw is in threaded connection with the fixing column 62, so that the fixing sleeve 63 can be fixed in the fixing column 62, and the feeding box 60 can stably seal the feeding port 61, and in other embodiments, the locking member 64 may also be a bolt penetrating through the fixing sleeve 63 and the fixing column 62.
Referring to fig. 2, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the containing box 5, the inner bottom of the containing box 5 is inclined toward the discharge hole so as to facilitate the material to flow out of the discharge hole, the material inlet and outlet assembly 6 further comprises an output assembly 65, the output assembly 65 can lead out the manufactured concrete so as to facilitate the use of people,
in this embodiment, the output assembly 65 includes a guide plate 650 rotatably installed at the bottom of the outer side of the accommodating box 5, two sides of the guide plate 650 are provided with heightening edges, one end of the guide plate 650, which is far away from the bottom of the accommodating box 5, is installed on the sidewall of the accommodating box 5 through a hanging fastener 651, and at this time, one side of the guide plate 650, which is close to the accommodating box 5, blocks the discharge hole of the accommodating box 5, so that the material in the accommodating box 5 cannot leak out.
When the mixed concrete in the containing box 5 needs to be used, the barrel for containing the concrete is placed on the ground, is close to the guide plate 650, is far away from the position connected with the bottom of the containing box 5, the hanging fastener 651 is unfastened, the guide plate 650 is rotated to an inclined state around the rotating end of the containing box 5, at the moment, the discharge port at the bottom of the containing box 5 is opened, the concrete flows to the guide plate 650 from the discharge port, and the guide plate 650 guides the concrete to the barrel which is placed in advance so as to be used by people.
In other embodiments, output assembly 65 may include a discharge cover threadably mounted at a discharge port at the bottom of containment box 5, which may facilitate access to the concrete by a worker by unscrewing the discharge cover.
In the present embodiment, the driving reciprocating motor 2233, the conveying motor 31 and the stirring driving motor 421 are preferably servo motors.
A treatment process for treating construction waste by adopting a construction waste recycling treatment system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: people collect and pile the construction waste, screen out non-concrete fragments such as wood, ceramic tiles, iron wires and the like, and assemble and debug the construction waste recycling treatment system in the embodiment;
step two: rotating the conveying plate 30 until one end of the conveying plate contacts the ground, shoveling the construction waste to the conveying plate 30 through the movable support frame 1, pouring the construction waste between the two fan-shaped cylinders 20 through the rotating conveying plate 30, crushing and dropping the construction waste into the containing box 5, pouring corresponding cement and water into the containing box 5 from the feeding box 60 according to a certain proportion by people according to the amount of the construction waste, closing the feeding box 60, fully stirring and mixing the materials in the containing box 5 through the stirring rod 40 and the stirring paddle 41, and opening the guide plate 650 after a certain time to guide out the concrete into a barrel;
step three: the concrete in the barrel can be used in places with defects such as building frame holes and the like, and can also be used in other places where wall bodies need to be built.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A building waste cyclic utilization processing system which characterized in that: including support frame (1), install on support frame (1) and be used for stirring garrulous rubble device (2) with building rubbish, install conveyor (3) of pouring rubble device (2) input with the building rubbish on ground on support frame (1), install on support frame (1) and use the material of carrying out the concrete device (4) that concrete preparation from rubble device (2) output, rubble device (2) bottom is installed and is used for holding case (5) that hold of the material after smashing, hold and install material business turn over subassembly (6) that supply the material business turn over on case (5).
2. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubble device (2) rotate two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo (20) of installing on support frame (1) including the symmetry, two install rubble tooth (21) on the arc surface of fan-shaped section of thick bamboo (20), install on support frame (1) and be used for driving two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo (20) wobbling drive assembly (22), two fan-shaped section of thick bamboo (20) are located and hold case (5) open-top's both sides position.
3. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (22) are including slide bar (220) of slidable mounting on support frame (1), spout (221) have been seted up to fan-shaped section of thick bamboo (20) bilateral symmetry, slide bar (220) both ends are installed and are slided guide post (222) that set up in spout (221), install on support frame (1) and be used for driving gliding driving piece (223) of slide bar (220).
4. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving piece (223) is including installing guide bar (2230) that length direction and length direction are mutually perpendicular at slide bar (220) one end and slide bar (220), guide way (2231) that length direction and guide bar (2230) length direction paralleled are seted up in guide bar (2230) middle part, rotate on support frame (1) and install both sides and slide eccentric wheel (2232) that set up in guide way (2231) both sides, install on support frame (1) and be used for driving eccentric wheel (2232) pivoted drive reciprocating motor (2233).
5. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (3) is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame (1) and provided with a conveying plate (30) with an L-shaped cross section, and a conveying motor (31) used for driving the conveying plate (30) to rotate is installed on the support frame (1).
6. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: concrete device (4) are including rotating puddler (40) of installing on support frame (1) around holding case (5) central line, puddler (40) one side contact holds the inner wall opposite side of case (5) and installs a plurality of stirring rakes (41), install on support frame (1) and be used for driving puddler (40) pivoted stirring drive assembly (42).
7. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the stirring driving assembly (42) comprises an inner gear ring (420) rotatably mounted on the support frame (1), one end of the stirring rod (40) is mounted on the side edge of the inner gear ring (420), the support frame (1) is provided with a stirring driving motor (421), and the output end of the stirring driving motor (421) is provided with a gear (422) meshed with the inner gear ring (420).
8. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material business turn over subassembly (6) is including rotating the feeding box (60) of installing and holding case (5), it supplies the material to get into and feed inlet (61) corresponding with feeding box (60) opening to offer on holding case (5), it installs fixed column (62) to hold case (5) and be close to feed inlet (61) one side position, feeding box (60) are kept away from and are held case (5) one side and install fixed cover (63) that are used for the cover to establish fixed column (62), install locking piece (64) of fixing fixed cover (63) on fixed column (62) on fixed cover (63), output subassembly (65) that the material that supplies the stirring good output are installed to the bottom of holding case (5).
9. The construction waste recycling system as claimed in claim 8, wherein: output subassembly (65) are installed deflector (650) that hold case (5) bottom including rotating, hold case (5) bottom and seted up the discharge gate, deflector (650) are kept away from and are held case (5) and rotate one end of being connected and install fastener (651), fastener (651) are kept away from deflector (650) and are held case (5) and rotate one end of being connected and hang the knot and hold case (5) lateral wall on.
10. A process for treating construction waste by using the construction waste recycling treatment system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
collecting construction waste, and screening non-concrete fragments such as wood or ceramic tiles;
step two, converting the construction waste into concrete by using a construction waste recycling treatment system;
and step three, applying the concrete to places with defects such as building frame holes and the like.
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| CN202110965950.8A CN113601707A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Building waste recycling treatment system and treatment process |
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| CN202110965950.8A CN113601707A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Building waste recycling treatment system and treatment process |
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Application publication date: 20211105 |
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