Device for removing oxidized fine iron powder on surfaces of plates and strips
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment of plate strips, in particular to a device for removing oxidized fine iron powder on the surfaces of the plate strips.
Background
With the rapid development of economic construction in China, the market demand for rolling mills with purging assemblies is increasing day by day. It is known that in the straightening and withdrawal sections of a pickling line, the physical shape of a scale breaking roller, a straightening machine and a withdrawal straightening machine is changed during working, so that more fine iron oxide powder is generated on the surface of the cold-rolled strip steel. If the fine iron oxide powder is not effectively collected, part of the iron oxide powder can be brought into the withdrawal and straightening machine, and the iron oxide powder can be pressed into the strip steel through rolling by the withdrawal and straightening machine, so that indentations are generated on the surface of the strip steel, small pits are easily formed on the surface of the strip steel after acid pickling, and the surface quality of the strip steel is seriously affected. In addition, the falling iron powder can affect the working environment of the area and is extremely not beneficial to the health of operators. At present, the blowing components are mainly arranged in front of and behind the straightening and withdrawal roll, and most nozzles of the blowing components are air knife multi-hole air nozzles and flat duckbills. The air knife multi-hole air nozzle is mainly of a 360-degree axisymmetric nozzle type, so that fine iron oxide powder blown by the nozzle is blown to a higher air space to influence the work of the dust collection device, and the air pump can provide higher pressure to influence the economic benefit; the fine iron oxide powder on the flat duckbill sweeping strip metal plate needs relatively high pressure provided by an air pump, and the economic benefit is high. The purging pipes of a factory are mostly cast, and if one of the purging pipes is worn or fails due to other reasons, the purging pipe cannot be disassembled and assembled and is scrapped, so that the cost is increased. The traditional dust suction device is fixedly arranged below a strip, a dust removal system almost adopts a mode of adding air suction hoods on the upper surface and the lower surface of strip steel which is continuously conveyed and runs, sucked dust-containing gas is sent into a dust remover through a dust removal air pipe, and then fine iron oxide powder blown in the air is sucked away by the suction force of the dust suction device, so the required dust suction device has high power, the blowing and dust suction cannot form circulation, and the economic benefit of an enterprise is influenced.
Because the sweeping component and the dust suction device in the conventional sweeping room cannot form circulation when working, the power required by the device is larger, and the fine iron oxide powder is not cleaned, the fine iron oxide powder which is not cleaned is pressed into the strip when the strip is pulled and straightened by the pulling and straightening roller, so that the surface of the strip is damaged to form a pit, and the quality of the strip and the economic benefit of an enterprise are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for removing iron oxide powder from surfaces of plates and strips, wherein the length of a nozzle is reduced from the middle in sequence, so that a V-shaped flow field is realized during purging, the iron oxide powder can be purged to two sides of the strip, and meanwhile, circulation of purging and dust collection can be realized, so as to improve dust removal efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a device for removing oxidized fine iron powder on the surface of a plate and strip, which comprises a support frame, a pulling and straightening component, a blowing component, a fixed dust collection component, a three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection component, a blowing room substrate, a wind power dust collection and collection component, an electromagnetic relay dust collection component and a dust collection pipe, wherein the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection component is arranged on the support frame;
the support frame comprises a lower support frame and an upper fixing frame; the lower supporting frames are transversely and uniformly arranged at intervals, and the upper fixing frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper part of the lower supporting frames;
the dust collection pipe comprises a dust collection hose and a dust collection three-way pipe;
the straightening and withdrawal component is respectively fixedly connected with the upper fixing frame and the lower supporting frame and is connected with the purging room base body through the upper fixing frame; the fixed dust collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the straightening assembly, is positioned right below the blowing assembly and is connected with the blowing room base body; the purging components are respectively arranged on one side of the bottom of the straightening component and are connected with the purging room base body through an upper fixing frame; the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly is symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the pulling and straightening assembly, and the pulling and straightening assembly pulls and straightens the strip; the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly is correspondingly arranged below the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly respectively, one end of the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly is connected with a dust collection hose, the other end of the dust collection hose is connected with a dust collection three-way pipe, the other two ends of the dust collection three-way pipe are connected with the fixed dust collection assembly and the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly respectively, and the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly is further connected with a purging room base body; the wind power dust collection and collection assembly is correspondingly arranged below the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly and connected with the purging room base body, and the wind power dust collection and collection assembly is connected with the other end of the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly.
Further, the pulling and straightening assembly comprises a supporting roller, a roller box, a working roller, a roller end support and a bearing seat; the bearing frame is evenly fixed at the inside upper surface of roller box, the roller end supports both ends about fixed connection on roller box upper portion, the working roll is connected between both ends roller end supports, the backing roll is connected with the bearing frame cooperation respectively, just the backing roll is tangent with the working roll to reach the support of backing roll to the working roll.
Furthermore, the purging component comprises a plurality of purging nozzles with different lengths, a purging nozzle connecting pipe, a purging connecting straight pipe, a purging connecting bent pipe, a purging connecting three-way pipe and an air filtering purifier, the purging nozzles are respectively connected to the front side of the purging nozzle connecting pipe, the lengths of the purging nozzles are gradually reduced from the middle of the strip to two sides of the strip, and the purging nozzles are integrally V-shaped; one end of the purge nozzle connecting pipe is connected with one end of a purge connecting straight pipe through a purge connecting bent pipe, and the other end of the purge connecting straight pipe is connected with an air filter to filter solid particles possibly existing in an air pump; the top surface of the blowing nozzle is provided with four blowing openings with an included angle of 45 degrees, the four blowing openings penetrate through the side surface to enable the nozzle to blow towards the top surface and the side surface, the four blowing openings face the surface of the strip, a certain angle is formed between the blowing openings and the surface of the strip, the blowing openings at the top end of the nozzle blow the iron oxide fine powder on the surface of the strip in the opposite direction of the movement of the strip, and the blowing openings at the side surface of the nozzle blow the iron oxide fine powder on the surface of the strip towards the two sides of the strip.
Furthermore, the purging room base body comprises a purging room left door, a purging room right door, a purging room rear door and a purging room shell; the purging room shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the whole device; and the left door, the right door and the rear door of the purging room are respectively and correspondingly connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the shell of the purging room.
Furthermore, the fixed dust collection assembly comprises a fixed dust collection box and a fixed dust collection box filter screen; the filter screen of the fixed dust collection box is fixedly laid in the fixed dust collection box; dust suction ports are formed in the two side faces of the fixed dust suction box and are respectively connected with the electromagnetic relay dust collection assemblies on the two sides through dust suction three-way pipes.
Furthermore, the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly comprises a first rack, a first speed reducer, a second rack, a second speed reducer, an F-shaped dust collection box rotating shaft, a filter screen and a dust collection box; the first rack is fixedly connected with the pulling and straightening assembly and meshed with the first speed reducer; the first speed reducer comprises a first gear, a first shaft, a first bearing, a first speed reducer shell, a first coupler, a connecting wire and a first stepping motor; the first gear is matched with the first shaft, the first shaft is matched with the first bearing, the first bearing is matched with the first speed reduction shell, and the connecting wire is connected with the first stepping motor; the first shaft is connected with the first stepping motor through a first coupler, so that the whole three-freedom-degree movable dust collection assembly is controlled to move left and right; the second rack is fixedly connected with the first speed reducer shell and meshed with the second speed reducer, so that the second speed reducer and the dust collection box are controlled to move up and down; the second speed reducer comprises a second speed reducer shell, a second gear, a pair of second bearings, a fourth gear, a third gear, a pair of third bearings, a second stepping motor, a second coupler, a connecting line, a pair of fourth bearings, a pair of worm gears and worms, a third stepping motor, a third coupler, a fourth coupler, a pair of fifth bearings, a second shaft, a third shaft and a fourth shaft; the second shaft is arranged in a second speed reducer shell, the second gear is matched with the second shaft, and the fourth gears are matched with the second shaft; the second bearing is matched with a second shaft; the third gear is matched with a third shaft, the third shaft is matched with a third bearing, and the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear; the third shaft is connected with a third stepping motor through a second coupling; the worm is matched with the worm wheel, the fourth bearing is matched with the worm, the fourth shaft is matched with the worm wheel, the fourth shaft is matched with the fifth bearing, the worm is connected with the second step motor through a third coupler, and each bearing is matched with the second speed reducing shell; the fourth shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of the F-shaped dust collection box through a fourth coupler, and the rotating shaft of the F-shaped dust collection box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust collection box so as to control the dust collection box to rotate around the rotating shaft of the dust collection box; the filter screen is arranged in the dust collection box; and the second stepping motor and the third stepping motor are respectively provided with a connecting wire.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly comprises a cylindrical dust collection box shell, a cylindrical dust collection box shell cover, a coil, a cylindrical dust collection box drawer and a coil iron core cylinder; the dust collecting box comprises a cylindrical dust collecting box shell, a cylindrical dust collecting box drawer, a coil iron core cylinder, a coil, a cylindrical dust collecting box shell cover, a coil iron core, a dust collecting hose and a wind power dust collecting assembly.
Furthermore, the wind power dust collection and collection assembly comprises a cuboid dust collection box, a cuboid dust collection box drawer, an exhaust box and a dust collection wind turbine; the cuboid dust collection box is matched with the cuboid dust collection box drawer and fixedly connected with the dust collection fan, the cuboid dust collection box is fixedly connected with the fine iron oxide powder inlet pipeline, and the inlet pipeline is fixedly connected with the cylindrical dust collection box shell; the cuboid dust collection box is connected with the exhaust box through an exhaust pipeline and exhausts gas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the dust collection box can rotate up and down, back and forth and around the rotating shaft, so that the width of the strips of various specifications of enterprises is adapted, and the production cost of the enterprises is reduced; the dust can be removed in all directions in dust collection, so that the working environment is relatively improved; the device is arranged on both sides of the plate side, so that a closed-loop flow field can be realized by blowing and dust collection, high-efficiency dust removal can be realized, and the working environment is improved; the device is relatively space-saving, and can be adjusted when a maintenance worker maintains the device, so that the maintenance worker can conveniently go to maintain the device;
2. the nozzle can sweep impurities such as iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip material in the opposite direction of the movement of the strip material and towards the two side edges of the strip material, so that the impurities such as iron oxide powder blown into the air are greatly reduced, and the impurities such as iron oxide powder in the air are difficult to remove by the dust collection assembly; the whole nozzle of the spraying and sweeping assembly is V-shaped, so that when the sweeping assembly sweeps the surface of the strip, the sweeping flow field is further V-shaped, and iron oxide powder or other impurities on the surface of the strip are diffused to the two sides of the strip, thereby being beneficial to clearing the iron oxide powder or other impurities on the surface of the strip by the dust absorption assembly; the nozzle can be detached and freely replaced, and the nozzle is easy to wear or block, so that the nozzle can be conveniently maintained and replaced if the nozzle can be detached, and the cost of the purging assembly is reduced;
3. the filter screen is detachable, so that the inside of the dust collection box is convenient to clean, and the phenomenon that the dust collection pipeline is blocked due to overlarge iron oxide powder can be prevented, so that the suction force of dust collection is reduced, and the normal work of the dust collection box is influenced; the bottom of the side surface of the dust collection box is provided with two dust collection holes which are respectively connected with the two dust collection assemblies through the hose, so that the suction force of the dust collection box can be improved, the situation that the suction force of the dust collection box is strong while the suction force is weak can be prevented, and the dust collection efficiency can be greatly improved;
4. the coil is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the fine iron oxide powder flying through the pipeline can be retained in the dust collection assembly of the electromagnetic relay due to the magnetic force; the cylindrical dust collection box drawer is arranged on the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly, so that the iron oxide fine powder can be conveniently cleaned; a filtering pipeline is arranged in a pipeline through which the fine iron oxide powder passes, so that the fine iron oxide powder is prevented from being accumulated at the rear end of the electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly to cause the blockage of the pipeline;
5. the last residual fine iron oxide powder can be removed; a cuboid dust collection box drawer is arranged in the wind power dust collection and collection component, so that the cleaning of the fine iron oxide powder is convenient; the exhaust box is arranged at the exhaust port, so that the gas discharged finally is further filtered, and the working environment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of a device for removing iron oxide powder from the surface of a plate and strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting assembly of the electromagnetic relay according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second retarder of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first retarder of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a withdrawal and straightening roll apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purge assembly of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numbers: strip-1; a wind power dust collecting and collecting component-2; a wind dust collector-201; an exhaust box-202; a rectangular parallelepiped dust collecting box-203; a cuboid dust collection drawer-204; electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly-3; a coil core cylinder-301; a cylindrical dust bin housing-302; a cylinder dust box drawer-303; a cylinder dust bin housing cover-304; coil-305; a dust suction pipe-4; a dust suction hose-402; a dust collecting three-way pipe-402; a fixed dust suction box-5; a dust collection port-501; a fixed suction box housing-502; a fixed dust collection box filter screen-503; a purge module-6; purging the connecting elbow-601; purge nozzle connecting tube-602; nozzle-603; nozzle tip purge port-60301; nozzle side purge port-60302; the straight pipe-604 is connected in a purging way; air filtration purifier-605; three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly-7; a first rack-701; a second rack-702; a first decelerator-703; a first stepper motor-70301; connecting line-70302; a first coupling-70303; a first bearing-70304; a first shaft-70305; a first gear-70306; a first retarder housing-70307; a dust collection box rotating shaft-704; a second reducer-705; a second bearing-70501; a fourth bearing-70502; a worm gear-70503; a fifth bearing-70504; worm shaft-70505; a second progressive motor-70506; a connection line-70507; a second coupling-70508; a third shaft-70509; a third gear-70510; a third bearing-70511; a fourth gear-70512; a second shaft-70513; a second gear-70514; a second retarder housing-70515; fourth axis-70516; a fourth coupling-70517; a third shaft coupling-70518; a third stepper motor-70519; a dust collection box-706; a filter screen-707; a withdrawal and straightening roller-8; work roll-801; a support roller-802; roll end support-803; a roller box-804; a bearing seat-805; a support frame-9; an upper fixing frame-901; a lower support frame-902; purge compartment substrate-10; a purge compartment left door-1001; purge compartment enclosure-1002; a right door-1003 of the purging chamber; a rear door-1004 of the purge compartment.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not mean that a device or an element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a specific structure of an embodiment of a device for removing oxidized fine iron powder on the surface of a plate and strip material is shown. The device comprises a wind power dust collection and collection component 2, an electromagnetic relay dust collection component 3, a dust collection pipe 4, a fixed dust collection component 5, a blowing component 6, a three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection component 7, a pulling and straightening component 8, a support frame 9 and a blowing and sweeping base body 10;
the supporting frame 9 comprises a lower supporting frame 901 and an upper fixing frame 902; the lower supporting frames 901 are transversely and uniformly arranged at intervals, and the upper fixing frames 902 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper parts of the lower supporting frames 901;
the dust suction pipe 4 comprises a dust suction hose 401 and a dust suction three-way pipe 402;
the pulling and straightening assemblies 8 respectively penetrate through an upper fixing frame 902 to be fixedly connected with a lower supporting frame 901 and are connected with a purging room base body 10 through the upper fixing frame 902, and the pulling and straightening assemblies 8 are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the inlet end and the outlet end of the strip 1; the fixed dust collection assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the straightening and withdrawal assembly 8 and is connected with the purging room base body 10 through a lower support frame 901; the blowing component 6 is respectively arranged at the front side of the bottom of the straightening component 8 and is connected with the blowing room base body 10 through an upper fixing frame 902, and the fixed dust collection component 5 is positioned right below the blowing component 6; the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 is symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the pulling and straightening assembly 8, and the pulling and straightening assembly 8 pulls and straightens the strip 1; the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3 is correspondingly arranged below the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7, one end of the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly is connected with a dust collection hose 401, the other end of the dust collection hose 401 is connected with a dust collection three-way pipe 402, the other two ends of the dust collection three-way pipe 402 are connected with the fixed dust collection assembly 5 and the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 respectively, and the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3 is further connected with the purging room base body 10; the wind power dust collection and collection assembly 2 is correspondingly arranged below the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 and connected with the purging room base body 10, and the wind power dust collection and collection assembly 2 is connected with the other end of the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 8, the pulling and straightening assembly 8 includes a work roll 801, a support roll 802, a roll end support 803, a roll box 804 and a plurality of bearing blocks 805; a plurality of bearing frame 805 transversely evenly fixes the upper surface in roller box 804 inside through hex bolts, roller end supports 803 fixed connection is at the left and right sides both ends on roller box 804 upper portion, work roll 801 is connected between both ends roller end supports 803, backing roll 802 is connected with bearing frame 805 cooperation respectively, just backing roll 802 is tangent with work roll 801 to reach the support of backing roll 802 to work roll 801.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the purge assembly 6 includes a purge connection elbow 601, a purge nozzle connection pipe 602, a plurality of purge nozzles 603 with different lengths, a purge connection straight pipe 604, and an air filtration purifier 605; the blowing nozzles 603 are uniformly connected to the front side of the blowing nozzle connecting pipe 602, the lengths of the blowing nozzles 603 are gradually reduced from the middle of the strip to the two side edges of the strip 1, and the front end of the blowing nozzle 603 is integrally V-shaped, so that the blowing flow field is also V-shaped to blow the oxidized fine iron powder on the surface of the strip 1 towards the two side edges of the strip 1, and the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 is favorable for absorbing the oxidized fine iron powder; the nozzle connecting pipe 602 at the bottom of the front side of each straightening and withdrawal assembly 8 is connected to the purge connecting straight pipe 604 through the purge connecting elbow 601, the purge connecting straight pipe 604 is connected to the air filtering purifier 605, solid particles possibly existing in the air pump are filtered, as shown in fig. 9, the purge nozzle 603 is provided with four purge ports with an included angle of 45 ° on the top surface thereof, and the four purge ports penetrate through the side surface, so that the purge nozzle 603 can purge toward the top surface and the side surface, and the purge ports include two nozzle top purge ports 60301 and two left and right nozzle side purge ports 60302, the nozzle top purge ports 60301 purge the fine iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip 1 in the opposite direction of the movement of the strip 1, and the nozzle side purge ports 60302 serve to purge the fine iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip 1 toward both sides of the strip 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the purge room base 10 includes a purge room left door 1001, a purge room housing 1002, a purge room right door 1003 and a purge room rear door; the blowing room casing 1002 is fixedly covered on the outer side of the whole device, and the blowing room left door 1001, the blowing room right door 1003 and the blowing room rear door 1004 are respectively connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the blowing room casing 1002.
The fixed dust collection assembly 5 comprises a dust collection opening 501, a fixed dust collection box 502 and a fixed dust collection box filter screen 503; the fixed dust collection box filter screen 503 is fixedly laid inside the fixed dust collection box 503; dust suction ports 501 are formed in the two side faces of the fixed dust suction box 502, and the dust suction ports 501 on the two sides are respectively connected with the electromagnetic relay dust collection assemblies 3 on the two sides through a dust suction three-way pipe 402; the fine iron oxide powder blown off by the blowing component 6 can enter the dust collection component 3 of the electromagnetic relay through the fixed dust collection component 5.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assemblies 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inlet end and the outlet end of the strip 1 and located on two sides of the blowing nozzle 603, and the fixed dust collection assemblies 5 are arranged below the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assemblies 7 at the outlet end and the inlet end of the strip 1 respectively; the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 comprises a first rack 701, a second rack 702, a first speed reducer 703, an F-shaped dust collection box rotating shaft 704, a second speed reducer 705, a dust collection box 706 and a filter screen 707; the first rack 701 is fixedly connected with the pulling and straightening assembly 8, and the first rack 701 is meshed with the first speed reducer 703; the first reducer 703 comprises a first gear 70306, a first shaft 70305, a first bearing 70304, a first reducer housing 70307, a first coupling 70303, a connecting wire 70302 and a first stepping motor 70301; the first gear 70306 is matched with the first shaft 70305, the first shaft 70305 is matched with the first bearing 70304, the first bearing 70304 is matched with the first speed reduction housing 70307, and the connecting wire 70302 is connected with the first stepping motor 70301; the first shaft 70305 is connected with a first stepping motor 70301 through a first coupler 70303, so that the whole three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly 7 is controlled to move left and right; the second rack 702 is fixedly connected with the first reducer housing 70307, and the second rack 702 is meshed with the second reducer 705, so that the second reducer 705 and the dust collection box 706 are controlled to move up and down; the second reducer 705 includes a second reducer housing 70515, a second gear 70514, a pair of second bearings 70501, a fourth gear 70512, a third gear 70510, a pair of third bearings 70509, a second stepper motor 70506, a second coupling 70508, a connecting line 70507, a pair of fourth bearings 70502, a pair of worm wheels 70503, a worm 70505, a third stepper motor 70519, a third coupler 70518, a fourth coupler 70517, a pair of fifth bearings 70504, a second shaft 70513, a third shaft 70511, and a fourth shaft 70516; the second shaft 513 is disposed inside the second reducer housing 515, the second gear 70514 is engaged with the second shaft 70513, and the fourth gears 70512 are engaged with the second shaft 70513; the second bearing 70501 mates with a second shaft 70513; the third gear 70510 is engaged with a third shaft 70511, the third shaft 70511 is engaged with a third bearing 70509, and the third gear is engaged with a fourth gear; the third shaft 70511 is connected to a third stepper motor 70519 via a second coupling 70508; the worm 70505 is matched with a worm gear 70503, the fourth bearing 70502 is matched with the worm 70505, the fourth shaft 70516 is matched with the worm gear 70503, the fourth shaft 70516 is matched with a fifth bearing 70504, the worm 70505 is connected with a second stepping motor 70506 through a third coupling 70518, and each bearing is matched with a second speed reduction shell 70515; the fourth shaft 70516 is connected with the rotating shaft 704 of the F-shaped dust collection box through a fourth coupling 70517, and the rotating shaft 704 of the F-shaped dust collection box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust collection box 706, so that the dust collection box 706 is controlled to rotate 704 around the rotating shaft of the dust collection box; the filter screen 707 is arranged inside the dust collection box 706; the second stepper motor 70506 and the third stepper motor 70519 are respectively provided with a connecting wire 70507.
As shown in fig. 3, the electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly 3 is respectively arranged at both sides of the fixed dust collecting assembly 5; the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3 comprises a coil iron core cylinder 301, a dust box outer shell 302, a cylinder dust box drawer 303, a cylinder dust box outer shell cover 304 and a coil 305; the cylindrical dust box shell 302 is connected with the cylindrical dust box shell cover 304 through a shaft pin, the bottom of the cylindrical dust box shell 302 is matched with the cylindrical dust box drawer 303, the coil 305 is sleeved on the outer side of the coil iron core cylinder 301 in a matching way, the coil 305 is matched with the inside of the cylindrical dust box shell 302, one end of the cylindrical dust box shell 302 is connected with the dust collection hose 401, and the other end of the cylindrical dust box shell 302 is connected with the wind power dust collection assembly 2; the fine iron oxide powder absorbed by the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust absorption assembly 7 and the fixed dust absorption assembly 5 can be transported to the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3 through the dust absorption three-way pipe 402 and the dust absorption hose 401 and then is transported to the wind power dust absorption dust collection assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the wind power dust collection assembly 2 comprises a dust collection wind turbine 201, an exhaust box 202, a rectangular parallelepiped dust collection box 203 and a rectangular parallelepiped dust collection box drawer 204; the bottom of the cuboid dust collection box 203 is matched with the cuboid dust collection box drawer 204, the top of the cuboid dust collection box 203 is fixedly connected with the dust collection fan 201, the cuboid dust collection box 203 is fixedly connected with the fine iron oxide powder inlet pipeline, the inlet pipeline is fixedly connected with the cylindrical dust collection box shell 302, the fine iron oxide powder which is not cleaned in the electromagnetic relay dust collection assembly 3 can be sucked into the cuboid dust collection box 203 and further cleaned, the cuboid dust collection box 203 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipeline, and the exhaust pipeline is connected with the exhaust box 202 to exhaust gas.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
the dust collection box is connected with the dust collection box through the hose, so that the three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly can freely move and rotate, the burden of the dust collection assembly is reduced, the dust collection pipeline can be conveniently checked, the fine iron oxide powder in the pipeline can be conveniently cleaned, and the blockage of the pipeline due to excessive deposition of the fine iron oxide powder is reduced.
The dust collection box is internally provided with the filter screen which can be detached, so that the inside of the dust collection box can be cleaned conveniently, and the situation that the dust collection pipeline is blocked by too large and too much ferric oxide powder can be prevented, so that the suction force of dust collection is reduced, and the normal work of the dust collection box is influenced.
The bottom of the side of dust collection box is equipped with two dust absorption holes, two collection dirt subassemblies are connected respectively through the hose in the dust absorption hole, and this suction that can improve the dust removal case can prevent that the dust collection box from appearing the strong condition of suction on one side and the weak condition of suction on the other side to also can improve the efficiency of removing dust greatly.
The nozzle structure in the purging assembly is V-shaped in overall structure, four narrow grooves with 45-degree included angles are formed in the top surface of the nozzle structure, the length of each of the four grooves is 2/3 of the radius of the top circle, the height of each of the four grooves is 1/10 of the length of the nozzle, the four grooves penetrate through the side surface, so that the nozzle can purge in the directions of the top surface and the side surface, the four grooves face the surface of a strip and form a certain angle with the surface of the strip, impurities such as iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip can be purged in the opposite direction of the movement of the strip and in the directions of two sides of the strip, and the impurities such as iron oxide powder are greatly reduced and blown into the air, and the dust collection assembly is difficult to remove the impurities such as iron oxide powder in the air. In addition, in order to facilitate the dust collection assembly to remove impurities such as iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip, the length of the nozzle is set to be gradually shortened from the middle of the strip to two side edges of the strip, so that the whole nozzle of the spraying and sweeping assembly is in a V shape, the sweeping flow field is further in a V shape when the sweeping and sweeping assembly sweeps the surface of the strip, the iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip or other impurities are diffused to two sides of the strip, and the dust collection assembly is favorable for removing the iron oxide powder on the surface of the strip or other impurities.
The nozzle of the purging component can be detached and freely replaced, and the nozzle is easy to wear or block, so that the nozzle can be conveniently maintained and replaced if the nozzle can be detached, and the cost of the purging component is reduced.
The three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly can realize the up-and-down, front-and-back and rotation around a rotating shaft of a dust collection box, and comprises two reduction boxes, two racks and a dust collection box, wherein a first reduction box is meshed with a gear to realize the front-and-back movement of the dust collection box, the specific structure is that the first rack is fixedly connected to a straightening and pulling roller, the side surfaces of the first rack are respectively provided with a convex clamping strip which is convenient for the connection and the matching of a concave clamping groove of a first reducer shell, the gear is arranged inside the first reducer shell, and then the gear and the rack are meshed to drive the whole three-degree-of-freedom movable dust collection assembly to move back and forth. And the second rack is fixedly connected to the shell of the first speed reducer, the second rack and the shell of the second speed reducer are connected and matched with each other through a convex clamping strip and a concave clamping groove, the vertical movement of the dust collection box can be realized, a pinion is arranged in the second speed reducer, the pinion shaft is connected with the motor shaft through a coupling, the other motor is connected with the worm shaft through a coupling, the worm shaft rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel shaft drives the rotation shaft of the dust collection box to rotate, and the rotation of the dust collection box is realized. The device can adapt to the bandwidth of the belt materials and realize all-dimensional dust removal in dust collection, and the device is arranged on both sides of the plate side, so that a closed-loop flow field can be realized by blowing and dust collection, high-efficiency dust removal can be realized, and the working environment is improved.
The dust collecting assembly comprises an electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly and a wind power dust collecting assembly, wherein the electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly generates magnetism by electrifying a coil, so that fine iron oxide powder flying through a pipeline is left at the electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly due to magnetic force, the fine iron oxide powder is not accumulated at the rear end of the electromagnetic relay dust collecting assembly through a filtering pipeline of a coil iron core cylinder, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and a cylinder dust box drawer is drawn out for cleaning at a certain time. And a small amount of the fine ferric oxide powder enters the dust collecting box of the wind power dust collecting assembly due to the wind turbine of the wind power dust collecting assembly, is removed from the cuboid dust collecting box drawer of the wind power dust collecting assembly, basically has no particles when reaching the air outlet of the wind power dust collecting assembly, and is exhausted through the exhaust box.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.