CN113599949A

CN113599949A - Vertical dust collector of wind energy for highway

Info

Publication number: CN113599949A
Application number: CN202110918906.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞学军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical wind energy dust removal device for a road, and relates to the technical field of wind energy utilization devices. The invention comprises a base, wherein a first cover body is fixedly arranged on the base, a second cover body is arranged on the first cover body, and the first cover body is connected with the second cover body through a side plate; an impeller is rotatably arranged between the first cover body and the second cover body, the bottom end of the impeller penetrates through the first cover body and extends into the base, and a box body is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the impeller; the cover body is arranged on the cover body II, the top end of the impeller penetrates through the cover body II and extends into the cover body, and the filtering portion is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the impeller. The invention finishes the recovery of the floating dust in the air around the absorption side through the arranged filtering part; in addition, the bottom of the impeller is communicated with the box body, large sand and stones fall into the box body under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part is blocked due to the large sand and stones is effectively solved.

Description

Vertical dust collector of wind energy for highway

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind energy utilization devices, and particularly relates to a vertical wind energy dust removal device for a road.

Background

With the development of society and the rapid increase of vehicle reserves, the number of kilometers of a highway is getting larger and larger in China. During routine maintenance of highways, road maintenance workers are working to remove debris from the highways while dust on the ground is out of the removal range. However, in windy weather or when the vehicle is running fast, dust on the ground can fly in a wandering manner, which not only affects the air quality, but also obstructs the sight of the driver; in addition, the existing road is usually cleaned by sanitation workers, and the danger coefficient in the cleaning process is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wind energy vertical dust removal device for a road, which is provided with a filtering part to recover floating dust in air around an absorption side; in addition, the bottom of the impeller is communicated with the box body, large sand and stones fall into the box body under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part is blocked due to the large sand and stones is effectively solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a wind energy vertical dust removal device for a road, which comprises a base, wherein a first cover body is fixedly arranged on the base, a second cover body is arranged on the first cover body, and the first cover body is connected with the second cover body through a side plate; an impeller is rotatably arranged between the first cover body and the second cover body, the bottom end of the impeller penetrates through the first cover body and extends into the base, and a box body is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the impeller; the cover body is arranged on the cover body II, the top end of the impeller penetrates through the cover body II and extends into the cover body, and the filtering portion is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the impeller.

Furthermore, the base is of a hollow structure, the opening of the base faces upwards, and a first cover body is fixedly mounted on the opening; the two side plates are distributed oppositely, and a frame formed by the cover body I, the cover body II and the side plates is provided with two openings distributed oppositely.

Furthermore, the impeller comprises blades, an inner rod body and an outer rod body, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the outer rod body, and an integral part formed by the rod body and the blades is of a hollow structure; the convex surface of each blade is provided with a plurality of through grooves for communicating the inside and the outside of the blade; the inner rod body is arranged in the outer rod body in a coaxial distribution mode, a slotted hole is formed in the bottom of the inner rod body, the inner part of the outer rod body is communicated with the inner part of the inner rod body through the slotted hole, and the outer rod body is connected with the inner rod body through a plurality of side edges; wherein, the inner side surface of the inner rod body is provided with a spiral sheet.

Furthermore, an inclined plate inclined towards the inner side is installed on the through groove.

Further, the both ends of blade are the blind end, the bottom of blade is the inclined plane, and the low side on inclined plane is close to the outer body of rod, and the outer body of rod is kept away from to the high-end on inclined plane.

Furthermore, the top end of the inner rod body extends into the cover body, and the filtering part is sleeved outside the port at the top end of the inner rod body; the bottom end of the inner rod body extends into the base, and the box body is sleeved outside the port at the lower end of the inner rod body.

Further, install clean portion in the filter house, clean portion includes carousel and scraper, the internal body of rod of installing of cover, the body of rod stretches into in the port of the interior body of rod, still cup jointed the carousel that is located on the port of the body of rod on the body of rod, the all side equipartitions of carousel have a plurality of and filter side face contact's scraper.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the vehicle passing by the invention drives the air to flow, the flowing air pushes the installed impeller to rotate, the rotating impeller pushes the external air into the impeller, and the floating dust in the air on the periphery of the absorption side is recovered through the filter part; in addition, the bottom of the impeller is communicated with the box body, large sand and stones fall into the box body under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part is blocked due to the large sand and stones is effectively solved.

2. The impeller is vertically arranged on the first cover body, so that the occupied area of the installed dust removal device is effectively reduced, in addition, the vertically arranged impeller effectively increases the contact surface with flowing air to improve the utilization of wind power, vehicles passing by two oppositely distributed openings can drive the impeller to rotate, and the utilization of wind energy is improved.

3. The blade is of an arc-shaped structure, flowing air blows towards the concave surface of the blade, so that the outer rod body and the inner rod body are driven to rotate, the through grooves are formed in the convex surfaces of the blades, the air enters the blade through the through grooves, the air containing dust passes through the groove holes and enters the inner rod body, and the spiral sheet is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner rod body, so that the air containing dust is conveniently pushed into the filtering part to be filtered; in addition, large-particle sand falls into the box body under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part is blocked due to large-particle sand is effectively solved.

4. The filter part comprises a disc body and a filter screen, the cylindrical filter screen is arranged at the edge of the disc body, the port of the inner rod body is provided with a turntable in a sliding mode, the port of the turntable, which is close to the inner rod body, is provided with a spiral rib, the turntable and a scraper are driven to rotate by air passing through the spiral rib, dust attached to the filter screen can be conveniently cleaned, and in addition, when the rotation is stopped, the cleaning part falls down to facilitate the falling of the attached dust.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal dust removal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an impeller of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-first cover body, 3-impeller, 31-blade, 311-cavity, 32-inner rod body, 33-spiral sheet, 34-slotted hole, 35-side edge, 36-inclined plate, 37-through groove, 38-outer rod body, 4-second cover body, 5-cover body, 51-rod body, 6-filtering part, 7-cleaning part, 71-rotary disc, 72-scraper, 8-side plate and 9-box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention is a vertical wind-powered dust collector for roads, which comprises a base 1, wherein a cover body i 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a cover body ii 4 is arranged on the cover body i 2, and the cover body i 2 and the cover body ii 4 are connected through a side plate 8; an impeller 3 is rotatably arranged between the first cover body 2 and the second cover body 4, the bottom end of the impeller 3 penetrates through the first cover body 2 and extends into the base 1, and a box body 9 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the impeller 3; a cover body 5 is arranged on the second cover body 4, the top end of the impeller 3 penetrates through the second cover body 4 and extends into the cover body 5, and a filtering part 6 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the impeller 3.

The passing vehicle drives the air to flow, the flowing air pushes the installed impeller 3 to rotate, the rotating impeller 3 pushes the external air into the impeller 3, and the floating dust in the air around the absorption side is recovered through the filter part 6; in addition, the bottom of the impeller 3 is communicated with the box body 9, large-particle sand falls into the box body 9 under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part 6 is blocked due to the large-particle sand is effectively solved.

The base 1 is of a hollow structure, the opening of the base 1 faces upwards, and a cover body I2 is fixedly mounted on the opening; the two side plates 8 are distributed oppositely, and the frame formed by the cover body I2, the cover body II 4 and the side plates 8 is provided with two openings distributed oppositely.

The impeller 3 that is equipped with is vertical installs at lid one 2, the area that dust collector that the effectual reduction was installed occupied, and the effectual increase of the impeller 3 of vertical setting in addition improves the utilization to wind-force with the contact surface of flowing air, and the vehicle that two openings that distribute relatively passed by all can drive impeller 3 and rotate, improves the utilization of wind energy.

The impeller 3 comprises blades 31, an inner rod body 32 and an outer rod body 38, wherein a plurality of blades 31 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the outer rod body 38, and an integral part formed by the rod body 38 and the blades 31 is of a hollow structure; wherein, the convex surface of the blade 31 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 37 for communicating the inside and the outside of the blade 31; the inner rod body 32 is coaxially distributed in the outer rod body 38, a slotted hole 34 is formed in the bottom of the inner rod body 32, the inner part of the outer rod body 38 is communicated with the inner part of the inner rod body 32 through the slotted hole 34, and the outer rod body 38 is connected with the inner rod body 32 through a plurality of side edges 35; wherein, the inner side surface of the inner rod body 32 is provided with a spiral slice 33.

The blade 31 is provided with an arc-shaped structure, flowing air blows to the concave surface of the blade 31 so as to drive the outer rod body 38 and the inner rod body 32 to rotate, the through groove 37 is arranged on the convex surface of the blade 31, the air enters the blade 31 through the through groove 37, the air containing dust passes through the groove hole 34 and enters the inner rod body 32, and the spiral sheet 33 is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner rod body 32 so as to push the air containing dust to the filtering part 6 to complete filtering; in addition, the big sand and stone of the particles fall into the box body 9 under the action of gravity, and the problem that the filtering part 6 is blocked by the big sand and stone of the particles is effectively solved.

The through groove 37 is provided with a sloping plate 36 sloping inward.

The two ends of the blade 31 are closed ends, the bottom end of the blade 31 is an inclined surface, the lower end of the inclined surface is close to the outer rod body 38, and the high end of the inclined surface is far away from the outer rod body 38.

The top end of the inner rod body 32 extends into the cover body 5, and the filter part 6 is sleeved outside a port at the top end of the inner rod body 32; the bottom end of the inner rod body 32 extends into the base 1, and the box body 9 is sleeved outside the port at the lower end of the inner rod body 32.

Install clean portion 7 in the filter house 6, clean portion 7 includes carousel 71 and scraper 72, installs the body of rod 51 in the cover body 5, and in the body of rod 51 stretched into the port of interior body of rod 32, still cup jointed the carousel 71 that is located on the port of the body of rod 32 on the body of rod 51, the all round equipartitions of carousel 71 have a plurality ofly with the 6 side contact's of filter house scraper 72.

The filter part 6 that is equipped with includes disk body and filter screen, and the filter screen of tube-shape is installed at the edge of disk body, and the port slidable mounting of interior body of rod 32 has carousel 71 simultaneously, and the port department that carousel 71 is close to interior body of rod 32 is equipped with the spiral bead, and the air through the spiral bead drives carousel 71 and scraper 72 and rotates, is convenient for clear up adnexed dust on the filter screen, and in addition when stall, the cleaning part 7 falls and is convenient for shake adnexed dust and fall.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical dust collector of wind energy for highway, includes base (1), its characterized in that:

a first cover body (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1), a second cover body (4) is arranged on the first cover body (2), and the first cover body (2) is connected with the second cover body (4) through a side plate (8);

an impeller (3) is rotatably arranged between the first cover body (2) and the second cover body (4), the first cover body (2) penetrates through the bottom end of the impeller (3) and extends into the base (1), and a box body (9) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the impeller (3);

the cover body (5) is installed on the second cover body (4), the top end of the impeller (3) penetrates through the second cover body (4) and extends into the cover body (5), and the filtering portion (6) is installed on the outer side of the top end of the impeller (3).

2. The vertical wind energy dust collector for the road as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is a hollow structure, the opening of the base (1) faces upwards, and a first cover body (2) is fixedly arranged on the opening;

the two side plates (8) are distributed oppositely, and a frame formed by the cover body I (2), the cover body II (4) and the side plates (8) is provided with two openings distributed oppositely.

3. The vertical wind-energy dust collector for roads as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impeller (3) comprises blades (31), an inner rod body (32) and an outer rod body (38), a plurality of blades (31) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the outer rod body (38), and the rod body (38) and the blades (31) form a hollow structure;

wherein, a plurality of through grooves (37) for communicating the inside and the outside of the blade (31) are arranged on the convex surface of the blade (31);

an inner rod body (32) which is distributed coaxially is arranged in the outer rod body (38), a slotted hole (34) is formed in the bottom of the inner rod body (32), the interior of the outer rod body (38) is communicated with the interior of the inner rod body (32) through the slotted hole (34), and the outer rod body (38) is connected with the inner rod body (32) through a plurality of side edges (35);

wherein, the inner side surface of the inner rod body (32) is provided with a spiral sheet (33).

4. The vertical wind-powered dust collector for roads of claim 3, wherein the through groove (37) is provided with an inclined plate (36) inclined inward.

5. The vertical wind-energy dust collector for roads as claimed in claim 3, wherein both ends of the blade (31) are closed ends, the bottom end of the blade (31) is a slope, the lower end of the slope is close to the outer rod body (38), and the higher end of the slope is far away from the outer rod body (38).

6. The vertical wind-energy dust collector for roads as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top end of the inner rod body (32) extends into the cover body (5), and the filter part (6) is sleeved outside the port at the top end of the inner rod body (32);

the bottom end of the inner rod body (32) extends into the base (1), and the box body (9) is sleeved outside a port at the lower end of the inner rod body (32).

7. The vertical dust collector of wind energy for highway of claim 3, characterized in that install clean portion (7) in filter portion (6), clean portion (7) include carousel (71) and scraper (72), install body of rod (51) in cover body (5), body of rod (51) stretches into in the port of the interior body of rod (32), still cup joint carousel (71) on the port that is located body of rod (32) on the body of rod (51), the week side equipartition of carousel (71) has a plurality of scrapers (72) with filter portion (6) side contact.