CN113598435A - Aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113598435A
CN113598435A CN202110859043.5A CN202110859043A CN113598435A CN 113598435 A CN113598435 A CN 113598435A CN 202110859043 A CN202110859043 A CN 202110859043A CN 113598435 A CN113598435 A CN 113598435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
generating
heat
layer
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110859043.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何丹充
沈丕发
邢凤雷
谭华
冯治华
罗魁章
金鹤
柯志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to CN202110859043.5A priority Critical patent/CN113598435A/en
Publication of CN113598435A publication Critical patent/CN113598435A/en
Priority to JP2022118474A priority patent/JP7428756B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an aerosol generating device, which comprises an atomizing main machine and a gas communication assembly; the atomization host comprises a mounting seat and a plurality of heating elements; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting parts; each mounting part is provided with a heating element; the gas communication component is connected with the atomization host; and the gas communication assembly is matched with the mounting part to form an atomization cavity. Through the arrangement, the novel aerosol generating device is provided, and the requirements of users on the aerosol generating device are met as far as possible.

Description

Aerosol generating device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to an aerosol generating device.
Background
At present, a heating non-combustion (HNB) product in the market is usually in a long strip cylindrical shape, a heating element is independent from an aerosol generating substrate, the heating element is inserted into the aerosol generating substrate or wrapped outside the aerosol generating substrate when a user uses the heating element, the heating element is directly contacted with the aerosol generating substrate, and the heating element is heated by applying energy to the heating element so as to bake the aerosol generating substrate, so that the aerosol is generated to be sucked by the user.
With the advancement of technology, the demand of users for aerosol generating devices is higher and higher, and the existing heating element is independent of the aerosol generating substrate, so that the demand of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides an atomization host and an aerosol generating device to solve the technical problem of how to satisfy the requirement of the user on the aerosol generating device in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first technical solution provided by the present application is: an aerosol generating device is provided, which comprises an atomization host and a gas communication component; the atomization host comprises a mounting seat and a plurality of heating elements; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting parts; each of the mounting portions is provided with the heating element; the gas communication assembly is connected with the atomization host; and the gas communication assembly is matched with the mounting part to form an atomization cavity.
Wherein the gas communication assembly comprises a top cover and a bottom cover; the top cover is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other; an air outlet hole is formed in the cavity wall of the second cavity; the bottom cover comprises a bottom cover body and a protrusion arranged on the bottom cover body, the bottom cover body is arranged in the first cavity, and the protrusion is arranged in the second cavity; an air outlet channel is arranged on the bulge; the bottom cover body is matched with the atomization host to form an atomization cavity; the bottom body with the roof interval of first cavity sets up and forms inlet channel, just inlet channel will atomizing chamber and external atmosphere intercommunication, outlet channel will atomizing chamber with the venthole intercommunication.
Wherein, be formed with a plurality of recesses on the mount pad, the recess is regarded as the installation department is used for holding aerosol generating product, heating element set up in the recess.
Wherein the heat-generating element generates heat under energized conditions, the encapsulation layer conducting heat to the aerosol-generating article to form an aerosol.
The heating element comprises a heating body and a mounting lug connected with the heating body, the heating body is connected with the side face of the groove through the mounting lug, and the heating body is arranged at intervals with the bottom face of the groove.
The bottom surface of the groove is provided with a convex block, and the heating body is arranged above the convex block and arranged at intervals with the side surface of the groove.
The heating element comprises a heat conduction base layer, a heating circuit layer and an electrode; the thermally conductive base layer comprises first and second opposing surfaces, the second surface of the thermally conductive base layer being for contact with the aerosol-generating article, the second surface of the thermally conductive base layer being arranged as an arcuate structure; the heating circuit layer is arranged on the first surface of the heat conduction base layer; and the electrode is arranged on the surface of one side of the heating layer, which is far away from the heat conduction base layer, and is electrically connected with the heating layer.
The heating element comprises an electromagnetic coil, the packaging layer serves as a heating layer, and the electromagnetic coil generates heat under the action of a magnetic field to heat the aerosol generating product to form aerosol.
The atomization host machine further comprises a shell, a controller and a power supply; the housing has an installation space; the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting space and exposed from one end of the shell so as to be matched with the gas communication assembly to form the atomization cavity; the controller with the power set up in the installation space and be located the mount pad is kept away from one side of gas intercommunication subassembly, the controller control the power give heating element supplies power.
Wherein the controller controls a plurality of the heating elements to work in sequence so as to heat a plurality of aerosol-generating articles in the mounting portion in sequence.
The beneficial effect of this application: different from the prior art, the aerosol generating device comprises an atomizing main machine and a gas communication component; the atomization host comprises a mounting seat and a plurality of heating elements; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting parts; each mounting part is provided with a heating element; the gas communication component is connected with the atomization host; and the gas communication assembly is matched with the mounting part to form an atomization cavity. Through the arrangement, the novel aerosol generating device is provided, and the requirements of users on the aerosol generating device are met as far as possible.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerosol generating device provided herein;
figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an aerosol-generating article provided herein;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an aerosol-generating article provided herein;
figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of an aerosol-generating article provided herein;
figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article as provided herein;
figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article provided herein;
figure 7 is a schematic view of another arrangement of a fifth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article as provided herein;
figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article as provided herein;
figure 9 is a schematic view of a further arrangement of a sixth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article as provided herein;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing main body provided in the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat in the atomizing main body provided by the present application;
FIG. 12 is another schematic structural view of a mounting seat in the atomizing main body provided by the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of a first embodiment of an atomizing main body as provided herein;
FIG. 14a is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a heating element in a first example of an atomizing main body provided herein;
FIG. 14b is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a heating element in the first embodiment of the atomizing main body provided herein;
fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a heating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat generating circuit layer of a heat generating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application;
figure 17 is a schematic representation of the heating time versus temperature of an aerosol-generating article provided herein;
FIG. 18 is a schematic partial structural view of a second embodiment of an atomizing main body provided herein;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of a second embodiment of an atomizing main body as provided herein;
FIG. 20 is a schematic flow diagram of an aerosol generating process provided herein;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a gas communication assembly provided herein;
FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas communication assembly provided herein;
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top cover of a gas communication assembly provided herein;
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom cap of the gas communication assembly provided herein;
figure 25 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided herein;
FIG. 26 is a schematic gas flow diagram of a gas communication assembly provided herein;
FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view of another aerosol generating device provided herein;
figure 28 is a schematic diagram of a further aerosol generating device provided by the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following examples are only some examples and not all examples of the present application, and all other examples obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or may alternatively include other steps or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to the present application.
An aerosol-generating device comprises an aerosol-generating article 1, a gas communication assembly 2 and an atomising host 3. Wherein, the atomization host 3 comprises a heating element 31, the heating element 31 is arranged at the end part of the atomization host 3 close to the gas communication component 2, and the aerosol generating product 1 is arranged at one end of the atomization host 3 close to the gas communication component 2; that is, the aerosol-generating article 1 is disposed between the gas communication assembly 2 and the nebulizing host 3, and the aerosol-generating article 1 is in contact with the heat generating element 31. The aerosol-generating article 1 is secured by the gas communication assembly 2 and the atomizing main body 3 being connected.
Specifically, the gas communication component 2 and the atomization host 3 can be fixedly connected in a magnetic attraction manner; that is, set up respectively on gaseous intercommunication subassembly 2 and atomizing host computer 3 and inhale the piece and realize magnetism and inhale the connection, or set up magnet on one in gaseous intercommunication subassembly 2 and atomizing host computer 3, correspond on the other and set up the metalwork and realize magnetism and inhale the connection. The gas communication component 2 and the atomization host 3 can be fixedly connected in a buckling mode; namely, set up the arch on gaseous intercommunication subassembly 2, correspond to set up the draw-in groove on atomizing host computer 3 and realize the buckle and connect, or set up the arch on atomizing host computer 3, correspond to set up the draw-in groove at gaseous intercommunication subassembly 2 and realize the buckle and connect. The connection mode of the gas communication component 2 and the atomization host 3 is designed according to the requirement, and the application does not limit the connection mode.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
The aerosol-generating article 1 comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 11 and an encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 covering at least part of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 such that the encapsulating layer 12 separates the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31. The aerosol-generating article 1 is replaceable and may be provided as a disposable article. The area of the encapsulating layer 12 covering the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is chosen according to the particular implementation, as long as the encapsulating layer 12 is able to separate the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heating element 31; that is, the encapsulating layer 12 may cover an area of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 such that the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and the heat generating element 31 are not in direct contact.
The heat-generating element 31 is for heating the encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 conducting heat to the aerosol-generating substrate 11 within the aerosol-generating article 1 to form an aerosol, i.e. by resistively heating the aerosol-generating article 1; or the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic element, such as an electromagnetic coil, and the encapsulating layer 12 generates eddy current heat in the magnetic field of the electromagnetic element to heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form an aerosol, i.e. to heat the aerosol-generating article 1 electromagnetically. When the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated electromagnetically, the encapsulating layer 12 is a heat-generating layer that generates eddy current self-heating in the magnetic field of the heat-generating element 31 (electromagnetic member) and heats the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form aerosol.
When the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated by a resistance heater, the encapsulation layer 12 has uniform heat-conducting properties, and can be made of glass, ceramic, metal, etc., to meet the requirements; that is, the sealing layer 12 may be a metal layer, a ceramic layer, or a glass layer. It will be appreciated that the uniform thermal conductivity properties of the encapsulating layer 12 enable uniform heating of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, which is beneficial in improving the consistency of the aerosol quality, i.e. the consistency of the mouthfeel. When the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated electromagnetically, the encapsulating layer 12 is made of a metal capable of generating heat in a magnetic field, such as aluminium foil.
By arranging the aerosol-generating article 1 to comprise the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and the encapsulating layer 12, and the encapsulating layer 12 covers at least part of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, the encapsulating layer 12 separates the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heating element 31, the direct contact between the heating element 31 and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is avoided, and the adhesion of aerosol residues on the heating element 31 when the heating element 31 heats the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to generate aerosol is also avoided, so that the problem that the aerosol residues are adhered on the heating element 31 and are difficult to clean is avoided, even if the heating element 31 is repeatedly used, the taste of the aerosol is not affected, and the use experience of a user is improved. And at least part of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is covered by the encapsulating layer 12, and after the aerosol-generating substrate 11 has been consumed, the encapsulating layer 12 is discarded together with the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and replaced with a new aerosol-generating article 1, so that the aerosol-generating substrate 11 can be replaced more conveniently, quickly and cleanly.
In particular embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be in the form of a powder, a filament, or may be agglomerated to form a block. The aerosol generating substrate 11 is powder or filament, and because the powder or filament can not be shaped, the packaging layer 12 is laid in a mould by means of the mould and is filled with the aerosol generating substrate 11, and then the aerosol generating product 1 with a preset shape is obtained; the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is in the form of a block, which facilitates assembly of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 with the encapsulating layer 12 to form the aerosol-generating article 1; and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be designed into a cylindrical, laminar or other shape as required to give the desired shape of the aerosol-generating article 1. In the following description, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is described as a block-shaped body.
It will be appreciated that the encapsulation layer 12 covering the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is at least partially intended to separate the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat generating element 31, and that this portion of the encapsulation layer 12 is arranged in close proximity to the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in order to ensure a high heating efficiency.
In a first embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a cylinder, and the encapsulating layer 12 is arranged in the shape of a hollow cylinder and covers the sides of the aerosol-generating substrate 11. For example, the encapsulating layer 12 may be a sheet shape, and a hollow columnar shape is formed by being surrounded; the encapsulating layer 12 may be a tape shape, and a hollow cylindrical shape is formed by spiral winding. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment may be heated by resistive heating or by electromagnetic heating, particularly as required. It will be appreciated that the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in this embodiment has a heating surface on a side and an aerosol-releasing surface on a bottom side.
By way of example, the pillars formed by the aggregation of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be cylinders, triangular prisms, quadrangular prisms, etc., and the structural dimensions of the encapsulation layer 12 may be matched to the structural dimensions of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, so long as the encapsulation layer 12 completely covers the sides of the aerosol-generating substrate 11. To ensure a high heating efficiency, the encapsulating layer 12 is arranged in abutment with the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11.
When the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated electromagnetically, the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic member, and the encapsulating layer 12 is a heating layer that generates heat by generating eddy current in the magnetic field of the electromagnetic member to heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form aerosol. The heat generating layer is enclosed into a columnar structure and forms a non-closed loop, and the aerosol generating substrate 11 is arranged in the columnar structure. Specifically, the heat generating layer is arranged in a curled shape and enclosed into an accommodating space for accommodating the aerosol-generating substrate 11. Wherein, the layer that generates heat has first end and the second end relative with first end, and first end sets up with the second end is relative. The surface of the heat generating layer in contact with the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is the inner wall surface of the housing space, and the surface of the heat generating layer not in contact with the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is the outer wall surface of the housing space. The first end and the second end of the heating layer are arranged at intervals with the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the accommodating space.
In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a cylindrical body, the heat generating layer is enclosed as a hollow tubular body around the sides of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, and notches are provided on the side walls of the hollow tubular body, so that the heat generating layer forms a non-closed loop. That is, the first end and the second end of the heat generating layer are oppositely arranged and spaced from each other. The opposite ends of the hollow tubular body are open ends, and the heating layer covers the side surface of the aerosol generating substrate 11, and the structure is shown in fig. 2; wherein the notch extends from one end to the other end of the hollow tubular body in the axial direction of the hollow tubular body.
In another embodiment, the heat-generating layer is rectangular sheet, the heat-generating layer is coiled around one side thereof to form a hollow cylindrical body, and a gap is formed between two opposite sides of the heat-generating layer, so that the heat-generating layer forms a non-closed loop, the structure of which is shown in fig. 2. It will be appreciated that the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be circular, triangular, etc.; when the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is circular in cross-section, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 has a diameter of from 3.0mm to 20 mm. Wherein the heating layer is aluminum foil or copper foil, and the thickness of the heating layer is 0.05mm-0.3 mm.
When using the resistively heated aerosol-generating article 1, the encapsulating layer 12 in the structure of fig. 2 may form a closed loop or a non-closed loop, and may be designed as desired.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
In a second embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a cylinder; by way of example, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be a cylinder, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, or the like. The aerosol-generating substrate 11 is provided with an insertion groove 111, the sealing layer 12 is provided in the insertion groove 111 and covers the inner wall of the insertion groove 111, and the heating element 31 is inserted into a cavity 120 defined by the sealing layer 12. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment employs resistive heating. It will be appreciated that the inner wall surface of the insertion slot 111 of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in this embodiment is a heating surface, and the outer surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 can be an aerosol discharge surface, and is designed as required. In one embodiment, the sealing layer 12 may be folded into a multilayer structure and inserted into the aerosol-generating substrate 11, and the sheet-like heating element 31 may be inserted between the layers of the sealing layer 12 during use, so as to prevent the heating element 31 from contacting the aerosol-generating substrate 11.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
In a third embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a laminate, and the encapsulating layer 12 is arranged in a stack with the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and crimped together into a cylindrical or pillar-like shape, for example a spring roll, such that the outer surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is surrounded by the encapsulating layer 12, with the encapsulating layer 12 also being provided internally; that is, the encapsulating layer 12 has a first end and a second end, the second end being crimped around the first end to form a roll, the aerosol generating substrate 11 being filled in the interstices of the rolled encapsulating layer 12. Illustratively, the cross-section of the layered body of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be square, rectangular, etc., and the columnar shape formed by the curling together of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and the encapsulating layer 12 may be a cylinder, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, etc. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment may be heated by resistive heating or by electromagnetic heating, particularly as required.
It will be appreciated that the side of the cylindrical shape formed by the curling together of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and the encapsulating layer 12 in this embodiment is the heating surface and the base is the aerosol-releasing surface. The structural dimensions of the encapsulating layer 12 are arranged to match the structural dimensions of the laminar body of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 so that the encapsulating layer 12 curls with the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and ensures that the encapsulating layer 12 spaces the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31.
When the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated electromagnetically, the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic member, and the encapsulating layer 12 is a heating layer that generates heat by generating eddy current in the magnetic field of the electromagnetic member to heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form aerosol. The heat generating layer is enclosed into a columnar structure and forms a non-closed loop, and the aerosol generating substrate 11 is arranged in the columnar structure. Specifically, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a cylindrical body, the heat-generating layer is rectangular sheet, one side of the heat-generating layer is positioned on the side surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, the heat-generating layer is arranged in a winding manner, and the other side of the heat-generating layer is positioned inside the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form a non-closed loop (as shown in fig. 4). That is, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is overlaid on the heat generating layer, the second end of the heat generating layer is coiled around the first end, the first end of the heat generating layer is coiled and located inside the aerosol-generating substrate 11, and the second end of the heat generating layer is located outside the aerosol-generating substrate 11. Wherein, the inner wall surfaces of the accommodating space are a first surface 127 of the heat generating layer and a part of a second surface 128 of the heat generating layer curled into the aerosol generating substrate 11; the outer wall surface of the accommodating space is a part of the second surface 128 of the heating layer which is not curled into the aerosol generating substrate 11 and is not contacted with the aerosol generating substrate 11, the first end of the heating layer is arranged at an interval with the inner wall surface of the accommodating space, and the second end of the heating layer is arranged at an interval with the outer wall surface of the accommodating space.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
In a fourth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a laminate, the encapsulating layer 12 covering the entire outer surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11; and a first through-hole 121 is provided in the encapsulating layer 12 on the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 remote from the heat-generating element 31 to release the aerosol. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment may be heated by resistive heating or by electromagnetic heating, particularly as required.
Illustratively, the cross-section of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 lamina may be circular, square, rectangular, etc., and is designed as desired. It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, since the encapsulating layer 12 covers the entire outer surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11, the surfaces of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 that are in contact with the encapsulating layer 12 are both heating surfaces, and the surface of the encapsulating layer 12 on which the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is provided corresponding to the first through-holes 121 is an aerosol-releasing surface.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article provided herein, and fig. 7 is another schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article provided herein.
In a fifth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a laminate, and illustratively, the cross-section of the laminate of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be circular, square, rectangular, etc., and is designed as desired. The sealing layer 12 may cover the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 on the side close to the heat-generating element 31 to separate the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31. That is, the encapsulation layer 12 encloses a recess 122, in which recess 122 the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is arranged. The recess 122 comprises an annular side wall and a bottom wall, the outer side of the annular side wall having lugs 1221 for the aerosol-generating article 1 to be lapped over the atomising host 3.
It will be appreciated that in the present embodiment, the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in contact with the encapsulating layer 12 is a heating surface, and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be an aerosol-releasing surface except the surface in contact with the encapsulating layer 12, and is designed according to the requirement. That is, the bottom surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is in contact with the bottom wall of the recess 122, and the side surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may or may not be in contact with the annular side wall of the recess 122. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment may be heated by resistive heating or by electromagnetic heating, particularly as required.
In an embodiment, the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are independent of each other; the encapsulating layers 12 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are independent of each other, as shown in figure 6. In particular, each encapsulating layer 12 encloses one recess 122, the plurality of encapsulating layers 12 enclose a plurality of recesses 122, each recess 122 having an aerosol-generating substrate 11 disposed therein, adjacent recesses 122 being spaced apart. To facilitate assembly of the aerosol-generating article 1 in an aerosol-generating device, the encapsulating layer 12 of the aerosol-generating article 1, in addition to covering the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 on the side adjacent to the heating element 31, is bent towards the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form a tab 1221, such that the aerosol-generating article 1 is attached to the aerosol generating device 3; in this embodiment, the lugs 1221 of the adjacent recesses 122 are spaced apart from each other. That is, the encapsulation layer 12 is bent to form a recess 122, and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is disposed in the recess 122. The distance between the annular side wall of the recess 122 and the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is 0.1mm-1.0mm for better release of the aerosol; optionally, the distance between the annular side wall of the recess 122 and the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is from 0.2mm to 0.3 mm. The underside of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 conforms to the bottom wall of the recess 122 to improve heating efficiency.
In another embodiment, to facilitate assembly of a plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 together in an aerosol-generating device, the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are provided as a unitary structure; that is, the encapsulating layer 12 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 is a unitary structure, with the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 being formed as a unitary structure by the encapsulating layer 12, as shown in fig. 7. Specifically, the recess 122 formed by enclosing the encapsulation layer 12 is plural, that is, the encapsulation layer 12 is bent to form plural recesses 122 arranged at intervals, and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is disposed in each of the plural recesses 122. The annular side walls of adjacent recesses 122 are spaced apart so that adjacent aerosol-generating substrates 11 are independent of each other, allowing adjacent aerosol-generating substrates 11 to be heated independently of each other, without adjacent aerosol-generating substrates 11 being affected by each other when heated. The lugs 1221 of adjacent recesses 122 have a common portion. Further, in order to improve thermal efficiency, the sealing layer 12 is provided with first blocking holes 123 in the lugs 1221 in the common portion between the adjacent recesses 122, and reduces heat conduction between the adjacent recesses 122 by insulating with air, so that the adjacent aerosol-generating substrates 11 are not affected by each other to the maximum extent when they are heated. The distance between the annular side wall of the recess 122 and the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is 0.1mm-1.0mm for better release of the aerosol; optionally, the distance between the annular side wall of the recess 122 and the side of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is from 0.2mm to 0.3 mm. The underside of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 conforms to the bottom wall of the recess 122 to improve heating efficiency.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the present application, and fig. 9 is another schematic structural view of the sixth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
In a sixth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the structure of the aerosol-generating article 1 is substantially the same as in the fifth embodiment, except that a cover layer 13 is also included.
In a sixth embodiment of the aerosol-generating article 1, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is gathered to form a laminate, and illustratively, the cross-section of the laminate of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be circular, square, rectangular, etc., and is designed as desired. The sealing layer 12 may cover the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 on the side close to the heat-generating element 31 to separate the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31. That is, the encapsulation layer 12 encloses a recess 122, in which recess 122 the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is arranged. The recess 122 comprises an annular side wall and a bottom wall, the outer side of the annular side wall having lugs 1221 for the aerosol-generating article 1 to be lapped over the atomising host 3. A cover layer 13 covering at least a portion of the encapsulation layer 12 and the opening of the recess 122, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 being located between the encapsulation layer 12 and the cover layer 13; the cover layer 13 is provided with a second through hole 131 at an opening corresponding to the recess 122, and the second through hole 131 is used for releasing aerosol. That is, the covering layer 13 is disposed on the surface of the encapsulation layer 12 and covers the recess 122, and the second through hole 131 is disposed at the covering layer 13 corresponding to the recess 122. The primary function of the cover layer 13 is to secure the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the recess 122, the cover layer 13 being secured to the encapsulating layer 12 by riveting, wrapping or using a high temperature resistant glue. The covering layer 13 is made of metal; optionally, the covering layer 13 is made of aluminum foil. The thickness of the covering layer is 0.02mm-0.1 mm; optionally, the thickness of the cover layer is 0.02mm-0.05 mm.
It will be appreciated that in the present embodiment, the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in contact with the encapsulating layer 12 is a heating surface, and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may be an aerosol-releasing surface except the surface in contact with the encapsulating layer 12, and is designed according to the requirement. That is, the bottom surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is in contact with the bottom wall of the recess 122, and the side surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 may or may not be in contact with the annular side wall of the recess 122. The aerosol-generating article 1 in this embodiment may be heated by resistive heating or by electromagnetic heating, particularly as required.
In an embodiment, the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are independent of each other; that is, the encapsulating layers 12 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are independent of each other, and the cover layers 13 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are independent of each other; that is, one encapsulating layer 12 is enclosed to form one recess 122, and one covering layer 13 covers one recess 122, as shown in fig. 8. In particular, the encapsulation layer 12 is arranged in the same way as the encapsulation layer 12 in the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 6, and the fitting relationship between the encapsulation layer 12 and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is the same as the fitting relationship between the encapsulation layer 12 and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 6, and will not be described again.
In another embodiment, to facilitate assembly of a plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 together in an aerosol-generating device, the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are provided as a unitary structure; that is, the encapsulating layer 12 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 is a one-piece structure, the cover layer 13 of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 is a one-piece structure, and the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are formed into a one-piece structure by the encapsulating layer 12 and the cover layer 13, as shown in fig. 9. In particular, the encapsulation layer 12 is arranged in the same way as the encapsulation layer 12 in the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 7, and the cooperation between the encapsulation layer 12 and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is the same as the cooperation between the encapsulation layer 12 and the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 6, and will not be described again. Unlike the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 7, the aerosol-generating article 1 provided in fig. 9 has the cover layer 13 covering the plurality of recesses 122, and the cover layer 13 is provided with second through holes 131 corresponding to the positions of the recesses 122 to release the aerosol; the cover layer 13 is provided with second partition holes 132 corresponding to the first partition holes 123, and heat insulation is performed by air to reduce heat conduction between the adjacent concave portions 122, so that the adjacent aerosol-generating substrates 11 are not affected by each other to the maximum extent when they are heated.
In the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the aerosol-generating article 1, the material of the encapsulating layer 13 is metal; optionally, the material of the encapsulation layer 13 is copper foil or aluminum foil. In order to achieve a high heating efficiency, the thickness of the encapsulation layer 13 is set to 0.05mm to 0.3 mm; optionally, the thickness of the encapsulation layer 13 is 0.1mm to 0.15 mm.
In the first and second embodiments of the aerosol-generating article 1, the furthest distance between two points in the cross-section of the cylindrical body of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is from 0.5mm to 3mm, which facilitates better heating of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and avoids heating of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 locally for a prolonged period of time. In the third, fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the aerosol-generating article 1, the thickness of the sheet of aerosol-generating substrate 11 is set to 0.5mm-3mm, the thinner the thickness the more beneficial the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is to be heated away from the surface of the encapsulating layer 12, the shorter the time the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is heated for use, the longer the aerosol-generating substrate 11 can be heated locally, and thus avoid the occurrence of a scorched smell affecting the mouth feel; optionally, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 has a thickness of from 1.0mm to 2.0 mm.
In the fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of the aerosol-generating article 1, the cross-sectional shape of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 sheet is circular, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 diameter being set to be 3.0mm-20 mm; optionally, the aerosol-generating substrate 11 has a diameter of from 8.0mm to 12.0 mm.
In the following description, the aerosol-generating article 1 is of the sixth embodiment as shown in figure 9.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application.
The atomizing main body 3 further includes a housing 30, a mount 32, a controller 33, and a power source 34. The housing 30 has a mounting space 300; the mount 32 is disposed in the mounting space 300 and exposed from one end of the housing 30 to form the atomization chamber 24 (see fig. 25) in cooperation with the gas communication assembly 2; the mounting seat 32 is formed with at least one mounting portion 320, the mounting portion 320 being for mounting the aerosol-generating article 1, the heating element 31 being arranged in correspondence with the mounting portion 320 for heating the aerosol-generating article 1; the controller 33 and the power source 34 are disposed in the installation space 300 and located on a side of the installation seat 32 away from the gas communication assembly 2, and the controller 33 controls the power source 34 to supply power to the heating element 31. It will be appreciated that one or more aerosol-generating articles 1 may be provided in the mounting portion 320; one aerosol-generating product 1 may be provided in one mounting portion 320, that is, the number of the mounting portions 320 and the number of the heating elements 31 may be the same as the number of the aerosol-generating products 1, and may be specifically designed as necessary. In the following description, an aerosol-generating article 1 is provided in a mounting portion 320.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat in an atomizing main unit provided in the present application, and fig. 12 is another schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat in the atomizing main unit provided in the present application.
In a specific implementation, the mounting seat 32 is formed with at least one mounting portion 320, which may be at least one groove 321 formed on the mounting seat 32, where one groove 321 is used as one mounting portion 320, and an inner space formed by the groove 321 is a mounting position of the aerosol-generating article 1 (as shown in fig. 11), that is, the groove 321 is used as the mounting portion 320 for accommodating the aerosol-generating article 1; a plurality of protrusions 322 may be provided on the mounting seat 32, a space surrounded by the plurality of protrusions 322 may be a mounting position of the aerosol-generating article 1, and a space surrounded by the plurality of protrusions 322 may be a single mounting portion 320 (as shown in fig. 12). The installation manner of the mounting portion 320 may be designed as needed, and the aerosol-generating product 1 may be fixed.
In order to improve the heating efficiency, a gap is formed between the side surface of the aerosol-generating article 1 and the inner side surface of the mounting portion 320 to realize air insulation, at least part of the gap between the heating element 31 and the inner side surface of the mounting portion 320 is arranged to realize air insulation between the heating element 31 and the inner side surface of the groove 321, so that most of the heat generated by the heating element 31 for heating the aerosol-generating article 1 is absorbed by the aerosol-generating article 1, and the least part of the heat is conducted to the mounting seat 32, thereby reducing the heat loss.
Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of an atomizing main body according to the present application.
In the first embodiment of the atomizing main body 3, the aerosol-generating article 1 and the heat-generating element 31 are disposed in the groove 321 by forming the groove 321 as the mounting portion 320 on the mount 32, i.e., the mounting portion 320 forms the groove 321. In particular, the recess 321 comprises a receiving cavity (not shown) for receiving the aerosol-generating article 1. A heater element 31 is disposed in the recess 321, the heater element 31 generating heat to heat the aerosol-generating article 1 under energized conditions. In particular, the heating element 31 generates heat under energized conditions to heat the encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 conducting heat to the aerosol generating substrate 11 to form an aerosol; i.e. by resistively heating the aerosol-generating article 1. In order to improve the heating efficiency, the heating element 31 is provided in close contact with the encapsulating layer 12 of the aerosol-generating article 1. It will be appreciated that one or more heating elements 31 may be provided within the mounting portion 320 to enable uniform heating of the aerosol-generating article 1, as may be desired. The following description will be made with one heating element 31 provided in the mounting portion 320.
In an embodiment, a plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are provided, the mount 32 is formed with a plurality of mounts 320, and each mount 320 has a heating element 31 and an aerosol-generating article 1 disposed therein. That is, the mounting seat 32 is provided with a plurality of recesses 321, one recess 321 being one mounting portion 320, one aerosol-generating article 1 being provided in one recess 321; the atomizing main body 3 includes a plurality of heating elements 31, and one heating element 31 is disposed corresponding to one mounting portion 320, that is, one heating element 31 is disposed in one recess 321. The pins of the heating element 31 are electrically connected to the power source 34 outside the receiving cavity. The pins of the heating element 31 are connected to the power source 34 by bypassing the receiving cavities or the pins of the heating element 31 are connected to the power source 34 through the bottom wall of the recess 321.
In order to heat the aerosol-generating article 1 uniformly, the projection of the aerosol-generating article 1 onto the heat-generating element 31 covers at least a portion of the heat-generating element 31, i.e. the area of the surface of the heat-generating element 31 in contact with the aerosol-generating article 1 is greater than the area of the surface of the heat-generating element 31, so that the heat-generating element 31 heats the entire cross-section of the aerosol-generating article 1 uniformly, which is advantageous for maintaining a consistent mouthfeel.
Since the aerosol-generating article 1 and the heating element 31 are arranged in the recess 321 formed by the mounting cup 32, i.e. heating of the aerosol-generating article 1 by the heating element 31 is done in the recess 321, the mounting cup 32 is made of a low thermal conductivity and high temperature resistant material, e.g. ceramic, foam, etc. in order to improve the heating efficiency and reduce heat loss. In this embodiment, the mounting base 32 is made of low thermal conductivity high temperature resistant ceramic. In order to avoid the mutual influence between the adjacent grooves 321, a third blocking hole 323 is provided between the adjacent grooves 321 on the mount 32, further reducing the heat loss.
To further improve the heating efficiency, there is a gap between the sides of the aerosol-generating article 1 and the sides of the recess 321 to achieve air insulation; the heating element 31 is at least partially spaced from the inner wall of the recess 321 to provide air insulation between the heating element 31 and the inner wall of the recess 321, such that a majority of the heat generated by the heating element 31 heating the aerosol-generating article 1 is absorbed by the aerosol-generating article 1 and a minority of the heat is conducted to the mounting seat 32, thereby reducing heat loss.
In one embodiment, the heating element 31 comprises a heating element 311 and a mounting lug 312 fixedly connected with the heating element 311, the heating element 311 is connected with the side surface of the groove 321 through the mounting lug 312, i.e. the heating element 311 is fixed in the groove 321 through the mounting lug 312; and the heating body 311 and the bottom surface of the groove 321 are arranged at intervals to realize air heat insulation. It is understood that the smaller the contact area between the mounting lug 312 and the side surface of the recess 321 is, the more advantageous the heat loss is, and it is sufficient that the mounting lug 312 can fix the heat-generating body 311 to the side surface of the recess 321. Among the plurality of grooves 321, the heating element 31 is fixed to the grooves 321 in the same manner.
In another embodiment, a protrusion 3211 is disposed on a bottom surface of the groove 321, the heating element 31 is disposed above the protrusion 3211, the protrusion 3211 contacts a portion of the heating element 31, and at least a portion of the heating element 31 and a side surface of the groove 321 are spaced apart from each other, so as to achieve air insulation. It is understood that the smaller the contact area between the projection 3211 and the heat generating element 31 is, the more advantageous the heat loss is, and the projection 3211 can fix the heat generating element 31 in the groove 321. Among the plurality of grooves 321, the heating element 31 is fixed to the grooves 321 in the same manner.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure the position of the heating element 31 to be fixed and avoid the heating element 31 from shaking in the groove 321, the heating element 31 includes a heating element 311 and a mounting lug 312 fixedly connected to the heating element 311, the heating element 311 is disposed at an interval from the side surface of the groove 321, the heating element 311 is connected to the side surface of the groove 321 through the mounting lug 312, and the heating element 311 is disposed at an interval from the bottom surface of the groove 321; the bottom surface of the groove 321 is provided with a convex block 3211, and the heating element 311 is lapped on the convex block 3211. That is, the heat generating body 311 is fixed in the groove 321 by the mounting lug 312 and the projection 3211. Among the plurality of grooves 321, the heating element 31 is fixed to the grooves 321 in the same manner.
By providing the heater element 31 to be able to warm to 500 ℃ within 3s, the heater element 31 is able to release the aerosol by rapidly bringing the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 to its vaporisation temperature. Further, the high thermal conductivity of the encapsulating layer 12 in the aerosol-generating article 1, the thin thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 and the high thermal conductivity, the low thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance of the mounting 32, and the thermal insulation of the mounting 32 from the air between the heating element 31 and the aerosol-generating article 1 are utilized to improve the overall thermal efficiency, thereby enabling the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 to release aerosol rapidly.
Referring to fig. 14a, 14b and 15, fig. 14a is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a heating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application, fig. 14b is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a heating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application, and fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a heating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine provided in the present application.
The heating element 31 includes a heating element 311 and a mounting lug 312. The heating body 311 includes a heat conductive base 319, a heating circuit layer 315, and an electrode 317; that is, the heat generating element 31 includes a heat conductive base layer 319, a heat generating circuit layer 315, and an electrode 317. The thermally conductive base layer 319 comprises opposing first and second surfaces, the second surface of the thermally conductive base layer 319 being for contact with the aerosol-generating article 1; the heat emitting circuit layer 315 is disposed on the first surface of the heat conductive base layer 319. By disposing the heating circuit layer 315 on the first surface of the heat conductive base layer 319, the temperature of the entire surface of the heat conductive base layer 319 is made uniform; that is, the entire surface of the heat conductive base layer 319 is a high temperature region. The electrode 317 is disposed on a surface of the heat generating circuit layer 315 on a side away from the heat conductive base layer 319, and is electrically connected to the heat generating circuit layer 315.
The heating element 31 further includes a pin 317a, one end of the pin 317a is connected to the electrode 317, and the other end is used for connecting to the power source 34.
Currently, heat generating elements are mostly inserted into the aerosol-generating substrate and a small portion is exposed outside the aerosol-generating substrate. The part of the heating element inserted into the aerosol-generating substrate forms a high temperature zone to heat the aerosol-generating substrate; the part exposed outside the aerosol generating substrate forms a low-temperature region so as to be convenient for arranging an assembly fulcrum of the lead; and a lead area is arranged in the low-temperature area to arrange leads so as to realize the electric connection of the heating element and the controller. The heating element adopts the layout of a high-temperature area, a low-temperature area and a lead area, and the low-temperature area is used as an assembly fulcrum, so that the temperature uniformity is poor; the entire surface of the heating element 31 of the present application is a high temperature region, the temperature is uniform, and the electrode 317 is assembled in the high temperature region.
The heating element 311 of the heating element 31 in the present application has a sheet-like structure. By providing the heating element 311 as a sheet structure, the heating element 31 is in large-area contact with the aerosol-generating product 1, uniform heating of the aerosol-generating product 1 is achieved, and consistency of taste is achieved. The heating circuit layer 315 heats and transfers heat to the heat conducting base layer 319, and in order to improve the heat utilization rate of the heating circuit layer 315, the thickness of the heat conducting base layer 319 is 0.1mm to 1.0 mm; optionally, the thickness of the heat conductive base layer 319 is 0.2 mm. The shape of the heat conductive base layer 319 may be made circular, square, etc. as required.
The thermally conductive base layer 319 may be made of a thermally conductive ceramic material. The heat generating element 31 further includes a protective layer 316, and the protective layer 316 is disposed on a surface of the heat generating circuit layer 315 on a side away from the heat conductive base layer 319 (as shown in fig. 14 a). The shape of the protection layer 316 is designed according to the shape of the heat conductive base layer 319, and the material of the protection layer 316 has high hardness and high temperature resistance, so as to protect the heating circuit layer 315 and improve the high temperature stability of the heating circuit layer 315. Optionally, the material of the protection layer 316 is ceramic glaze.
The heat conductive base layer 319 may also be made of a metal material. The heat generating element 31 further includes an insulating layer 314 and a protective layer 316, the insulating layer 314 is disposed between the heat conductive base layer 319 and the heat generating circuit layer 315, and the protective layer 316 is disposed on a surface of the heat generating circuit layer 315 on a side away from the insulating layer 314, that is, the protective layer 316 is disposed on a surface of the heat generating circuit layer 315 on a side away from the heat conductive base layer 319 (as shown in fig. 14 b). Specifically, the heat conducting base layer 319 is made of a metal material with a high heat conductivity coefficient, such as stainless steel, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, etc.; the material has the advantages of good strength and toughness, difficult fragmentation, good reliability and good uniformity of the temperature field of the heat-conducting base layer 319 under the condition of rapid temperature rise. Optionally, the material of the heat conducting base layer 319 is 430 stainless steel. The shapes of the insulating layer 314 and the protective layer 316 are designed according to the shape of the heat conductive base layer 319. The material of the protection layer 316 has high hardness and high temperature resistance to protect the heating circuit layer 315 and improve the high temperature stability of the heating circuit layer 315. Optionally, the material of the protection layer 316 is ceramic glaze.
Because the heating element 311 is attached to the aerosol-generating article 1, only one surface of the heating element 311 contacts the aerosol-generating article 1, that is, only the second surface of the heat-conductive base layer 319 contacts the aerosol-generating article 1, and it is not necessary to provide the insulating layer 314 on both the first surface and the second surface of the heat-conductive base layer 319, and further it is not necessary to provide the double-sided protective layer 316, which simplifies the process flow.
To further increase the contact area of the heat generating element 31 with the aerosol-generating article 1, the second surface of the heat-conductive base layer 319 is provided as an arc structure, and the surface of the corresponding aerosol-generating article 1 in contact with the second surface of the heat-conductive base layer 319 is an arc, i.e. the surface of the aerosol-generating article 1 in contact with the heat generating element 31 is an arc; and the direction and extent of curvature of the surface of the aerosol-generating article 1 in contact with the heat-generating element 31 is arranged in co-operation with the direction and extent of curvature of the thermally conductive base layer 319.
Further, the heating circuit layer 315 heats and transfers heat to the heat conductive base layer 319, in order to achieve uniform temperature of the entire surface of the heat conductive base layer 319, the first surface of the heat conductive base layer 319 is also provided with an arc surface, and the bending direction and the bending degree of the first surface are the same as those of the second surface; that is, the first surface of the heat conductive base layer 319 is provided as a curved structure corresponding to the second surface. In one embodiment, the protrusion direction of the first surface and the second surface is a direction away from the electrode 317. In another embodiment, the protrusion direction of the first surface and the second surface is a direction approaching the electrode 317.
It is understood that, when the thermal conductive base layer 319 is made of a metal material and the first surface and the second surface of the thermal conductive base layer 319 are both of an arc-shaped structure, in order to achieve temperature uniformity of the entire surface of the thermal conductive base layer 319, the cross-section of the insulating layer 314 has an arc shape having the same bending direction and bending degree as those of the second surface of the thermal conductive base layer 319. The insulating layer 314 has excellent stability and insulating properties at high temperatures.
The mounting ears 312 are disposed on the heat conductive base layer 319, and specifically, the periphery of the heat conductive base layer 319 is provided with a plurality of spaced mounting ears 312, and the mounting ears 312 are used for fixing the heat generating element 31. The ratio of the contact length of the mounting ears 312 with the sides of the thermally conductive base layer 319 to the perimeter of the sides thereof is less than 1: 12. The smaller the contact area between the mounting lug 312 and the heat conductive base layer 319, the less the heat quantity of the heating element 311 conducted to other components through the mounting lug 312, which is advantageous for reducing the heat loss of the heating element 31, and the mounting lug 312 may be sized to fix the heating element 311.
It is understood that the mounting ears 312 may be formed by extending outwardly from the perimeter of the thermally conductive base layer 319. Optionally, the thickness of the mounting lug 312 is smaller than that of the heat conducting base layer 319, so that the heat conducted from the heating element 311 to other components through the mounting lug 312 can be reduced, and the heat loss of the heating element 31 can be reduced. The heating element 31 is mounted in the groove 321 through the mounting lug 312, and an air gap is formed between the heat conducting base layer 319 and the side wall of the groove 321, so that the heat is insulated by air, and the energy utilization rate of the heating element 31 is improved.
The heat generating circuit layer 315 in the heat generating element 31 has TCR characteristics, and the heat generating circuit layer 315 is electrically connected to the controller 33 through the electrodes 317. The heating circuit layer 315 can be warmed up to 500 ℃ within 3 seconds. The entire heating circuit layer 315 is a high temperature region; the electrode 317 provided on the heating line layer 315 is assembled in the high temperature region.
Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat generating layer of a heat generating element in a first embodiment of an atomizing main machine according to the present application.
The heating circuit layer 315 is a heating circuit, and the heating circuit is bent into a pattern including a first segment 3151, a second segment 3152 and a third segment 3153; the first segment 3151 is disposed adjacent to an edge of the heat conductive base layer 319 and has two oppositely disposed first notches 3154; second segment 3152 and third segment 3153 are disposed in the region enclosed by first segment 3151, second segment 3152 and third segment 3153 are both connected to first end 3151, and the pattern enclosed by second segment 3152 and third segment 3153 is symmetrically disposed. Specifically, two ends of the second segment 3152 are connected to two ends of one of the first notches 3154 of the first segment 3151, respectively, and two ends of the third segment 3153 are connected to two ends of the other first notch 3154 of the first segment 3151, respectively. The number of electrodes 317 is two, one electrode 317 connecting the second segment 3152 and the other electrode 317 connecting the third segment 3153.
Illustratively, the thermally conductive base layer 319 is circular in cross-section; the first segment 3151 of the heating circuit layer is arranged adjacent to the edge of the insulating layer 314 to form a circular ring shape and has two oppositely arranged first gaps 3154; the second segment 3152 and the third segment 3153 are arranged in a circular ring formed by the first segment 3151 in an enclosing manner, the second segment 3152 and the third segment 3153 are respectively triangular, a second notch 3155 is formed at the vertex angle, and the second segment 3152 and the third segment 3153 are symmetrically arranged in a triangular manner; two ends of the second notch 3155 of the second segment 3152 are respectively and correspondingly connected to two ends of one of the first notches 3154 of the first segment 3151, and two ends of the second notch 3155 of the third segment 3153 are respectively and correspondingly connected to two ends of the other first notch 3154 of the first segment 3151.
In the first embodiment of the atomising host 3, the controller 33 controls the operation of the heating element 31 to effect heating of the aerosol-generating article 1 in the mount 320 to which the heating element 31 corresponds; specifically, the controller 33 may control the plurality of heating elements 31 to operate simultaneously, or may control the plurality of heating elements 31 to operate sequentially, specifically, according to the requirement. When the controller 33 controls the plurality of heating elements 31 to operate sequentially, sequential heating of the aerosol-generating articles 1 in the plurality of mounting portions 320 is achieved; that is, after the controller 33 controls one heater element 31 to heat one aerosol-generating article 1, it controls the next heater element 31 to heat the next aerosol-generating article 1. The controller 33 controls the total on-time of each heating element 31 to be a first predetermined period of time, the first predetermined period of time being the time at which the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 has been consumed.
The total length of time that the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 are heated is the same as the total length of time that a conventional heat-not-burn product (HNB) is heated, and the total number of orifices through which each of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles 1 can draw aerosol when heated is the same as the number of orifices through which a conventional heat-not-burn product (HNB) can draw aerosol when heated. By replacing the traditional heating non-burning product (HNB) with a plurality of aerosol generating products 1, the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate 11 in the aerosol generating products 1 is set to be 0.5mm-3mm, the volume form of the aerosol generating substrate is reduced, and the aerosol generating products 1 are sequentially heated, so that the aerosol generating substrate 11 is prevented from being locally heated for a long time, the scorched smell is prevented from affecting the taste, and the consistency of the taste is improved.
In one embodiment, the controller 33 controls the next heating element 31 to start to operate in advance before the total operation time of one heating element 31 reaches the first preset time period. Specifically, the controller 33 controls the next heating element 31 to start operating when the total operating time of one heating element 31 reaches a second preset time, and the second preset time is shorter than the first preset time. The difference between the second preset time length and the first preset time length is 5-15 seconds; optionally, the difference between the second preset time length and the first preset time length is 10 seconds.
The total working time of one heating element 31 is controlled by the controller 33 to reach the second preset time, the next heating element 31 is controlled to start working, so that the next aerosol generating product 1 is preheated in advance when one aerosol generating product 1 is heated to enter the tail sound, the releasing amount of the aerosol is stable, the releasing amount of the aerosol is prevented from being reduced suddenly, and the use experience of a user is improved.
In one embodiment, the controller 33 detects whether the heating process of the heating element 31 is interrupted, and controls the next heating element 31 to start operating when the controller 33 detects that the heating process of the heating element 31 is interrupted and when the total operating time of the heating element 31 in which the interruption has occurred reaches a third preset time. Because the heating element 31 does not reach the first preset duration when working, the aerosol-generating article 1 is heated by the residual heat even after the heating is interrupted, a small amount of aerosol-generating substrate is consumed, and the third preset duration is shorter than the second preset duration in order to avoid dry burning of the heating element 31; the difference between the third preset time length and the second preset time length is 1-5 seconds. That is, when controlling the plurality of heating elements 31 to start operating, the controller 33 first detects whether any of the heating elements 31 is interrupted during heating, and if so, first operates the interrupted heating element 31 first, that is, first heats an unconsumed aerosol-generating article 1, and then causes the next heating element 31 to preheat the next aerosol-generating article 1 when the total heating duration of the interrupted heating element 31 reaches a third preset time.
Referring to figure 17, figure 17 is a schematic representation of the heating time versus temperature relationship for an aerosol-generating article according to the present application.
The controller 33 controls the continuous working time of the first heating element 31 to be a first preset time; the first preset duration of the first heating element 31 comprises: a first period of time, a second period of time and a third period of time, the controller 33 controlling the first heat-generating element 31 to raise the temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 from the first temperature to the second temperature for the first period of time, to lower the temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 from the second temperature to the third temperature for the second period of time, to maintain the third temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 for the third period of time, and to stop heating at the end of the third period of time.
The first predetermined period of time of the first heat-generating element 31 further comprises a fourth period of time, the fourth period of time being between the first period of time and the second period of time, during which the second temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 is maintained.
The first period of time is 5s-7s, the second period of time is 3s-5s, the third period of time is 22s-25s, and the fourth period of time is 3s-4 s. The first temperature is 20-30 ℃, the second temperature is 300-350 ℃, and the third temperature is 220-280 ℃; optionally, the first temperature is 25 ℃, the second temperature is 330 ℃ and the third temperature is 250 ℃. The third temperature is the temperature at which the aerosol-generating substrate 11 is capable of releasing an aerosol.
In one embodiment, the controller 33 controls the continuous operation time of the second heating element 31, the third heating element 31 and the fourth heating element 31 except the first heating element 31 to be a first preset time period; the first preset time period of the second, third and fourth heating elements 31, 31 except the first heating element 31 includes a fifth time period and a sixth time period; the controller 33 controls the heat-generating element 31 to raise the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 from the first temperature to the third temperature for a fifth period, to maintain the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 at the third temperature for a sixth period, and to stop heating at the end of the sixth period. The first period of time is 2s-5s and the second period of time is 25s-28 s.
Heating the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the first aerosol-generating article 1 by the first heat-generating element 31 to a second temperature higher than the temperature at which it releases aerosol (the third temperature) over a first period of time is advantageous in enabling the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to release aerosol quickly, so that when a user draws on the aerosol-generating device, the aerosol is drawn in as short a time as possible, and the user experience is improved. It will be appreciated that since the next heater element 31 is started to preheat the next aerosol-generating article 1 when the end of heating of one heater element 31 is reached, the second, third and fourth heater elements 31, 31 other than the first heater element 31 do not require the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in their respective second, third and fourth aerosol-generating articles 1, 1 to be heated to the second temperature and then to the third temperature, but to be heated directly to the third temperature. Since the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 to which the heater element 31 is associated is largely consumed as the heater element 31 heats up into the end-of-run, the consistency of the aerosol delivery is maintained by starting to heat the next aerosol-generating article 1 by the next heater element 31 to deliver aerosol when the heater element 31 reaches the end-of-run to deliver aerosol.
It will be appreciated that after the controller 33 has controlled one heating element 31 to operate for a second predetermined period of time, the next heating element 31 is controlled to operate, the next heating element 31 at this point corresponding to an unheated aerosol-generating article 1, i.e. after the controller 33 has detected that the aerosol-generating substrate 11 in the aerosol-generating article 1 has been heated for the first predetermined period of time, the controller 33 no longer controls its corresponding heating element 31 to operate, thereby avoiding dry-burning of the heating element 31 and wasting electrical energy. The number of the mounting portions 320, the heating elements 31, and the aerosol-generating products 1 corresponds to one another, and is designed as necessary.
Referring to fig. 18 and 19, fig. 18 is a partial schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an atomizing main body provided in the present application, and fig. 19 is a partial schematic sectional view of the second embodiment of the atomizing main body provided in the present application.
In the second embodiment of the atomizing main body 3, the structure of the atomizing main body 3 is substantially the same as that in the first embodiment, and the functions of the controller 33 and the control method thereof are the same, except for the structure of the heating element 31 and the positional relationship between the heating element 31 and the mounting portion 320. The aerosol-generating article 1 provided on the atomising host 3 in the second embodiment may be an aerosol-generating article 1 as shown in figures 5 to 9.
In this embodiment, the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic element for providing a varying magnetic field. Specifically, the electromagnetic member includes an electromagnetic coil, and the encapsulation layer 12 is a heat generating layer that generates heat by generating an eddy current in a magnetic field of the electromagnetic member to heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to form aerosol. That is, the varying magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil generates eddy currents when penetrating the metal heat generating layer to cause the metal heat generating layer to generate heat and heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11. The planar coiling of the electromagnetic coil forms a disc structure, namely, after one end of the electromagnetic coil is fixed, the other end of the electromagnetic coil is wound along the outer side of the electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is disposed on the bottom surface of the recess 321 with its side surfaces spaced from the side surfaces of the recess 321 and the electromagnetic coil spaced from the aerosol-generating article 1.
Referring to fig. 20, an aerosol generating method is provided based on the operation mode of the heating element 31 controlled by the controller 33, and fig. 20 is a schematic flow chart of the aerosol generating method provided in the present application.
The aerosol generating method comprises the following steps:
s01: a plurality of aerosol-generating articles and a plurality of heat-generating elements are provided.
In particular, the aerosol-generating article 1 and the heat-generating element 31 are arranged correspondingly; that is, the number of aerosol-generating articles 1 is the same as the number of heater elements 31, and one heater element 31 heats one aerosol-generating article 1.
The aerosol-generating article 1 comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 11 and an encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 covering at least a portion of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 such that the encapsulating layer 12 separates the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31.
The heating element 31 comprises a resistance wire which heats the packaging layer 12, so that the packaging layer 12 can bake the aerosol generating substrate 11 to generate aerosol; that is, the heating element 31 heats the encapsulating layer 12 to cause the encapsulating layer 12 to bake the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to generate the aerosol. Or the heating element 31 comprises an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil and the packaging layer 12 (the packaging layer 12 is a heating layer) generate heat under the action of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil, and the packaging layer 12 heats the aerosol generating substrate 11 to form aerosol. In order to improve the heating efficiency of the heating element 31, the sealing layer 12 is attached to the heating element 31.
S02: the controller controls the plurality of heating elements to work in sequence.
In particular, the controller 33 controls the plurality of heating elements 31 to heat the aerosol-generating article 1 in sequence. The plurality of heating elements 31 all work for a first preset time, and when the heating element 31 works for a second preset time, the controller 33 is further configured to control the next heating element 31 to start working; the second preset duration is shorter than the first preset duration.
In this method, the method for controlling the heating element 31 by the controller 33 can realize the functions of the controller 33 described above, and will not be described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 21-25, fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a gas communication assembly provided herein, fig. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas communication assembly provided herein, fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top cover in the gas communication assembly provided herein, fig. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom cover in the gas communication assembly provided herein, and fig. 25 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device provided herein.
The gas communication assembly 2 includes a top cover 21 and a bottom cover 22. The top cover 21 is formed with a first cavity 211 and a second cavity 212 communicating with each other; the second cavity 212 has an air outlet 231 on the wall for the user to suck. The bottom cover 22 includes a bottom cover body 221 and a protrusion 222 disposed on the bottom cover body 221, the bottom cover body 221 is disposed in the first cavity 211, and the protrusion 222 is disposed in the second cavity 212; the protrusion 222 is provided with an air outlet channel 23.
The bottom cover 22 is used for forming an atomization cavity 24 by matching with one end of the atomization host 3, which is provided with the aerosol generating product 1, namely the gas communication assembly 2 is matched with the atomization host 3 to form the atomization cavity 24; the aerosol-generating article 1 is disposed at an end of the atomising host 3 adjacent to the gas communication assembly 2 and the aerosol-generating article 1 is located within the atomising chamber 24. In particular, the bottom cap body 221 comprises a first surface 2211 and a second surface 2212 arranged opposite to the first surface 2211, the protrusion 222 is arranged on the first surface 2211, the second surface 2212 has a recess 2213, and the recess 2213 forms the nebulizing cavity 24 in cooperation with an end of the nebulizing host 3 provided with the aerosol-generating article 1.
The bottom cover body 221 is spaced from the top wall of the first cavity 211 to form an air inlet channel 25; that is, an air inlet channel 25 is defined between the bottom cover 22 and the top cover 21, the air inlet channel 25 communicates the atomizing chamber 24 with the outside atmosphere, and the air outlet channel 23 communicates the atomizing chamber 24 with the air outlet 231. Through forming inlet channel 25 between top cap 21 and bottom 22, the user is at the suction in-process, and the continuous inflow inlet channel 25 of outside cold air, and the air current takes away the heat in inlet channel 25 to 24 flow in-process in the atomizing chamber, realizes the cooling to top cap 21, realizes the cooling to the outer wall of suction nozzle subassembly 2 promptly, and has improved cooling efficiency, avoids high temperature to scald the user.
In order to allow the external air to flow from one end to the other end of the gap between the top cover 21 and the bottom cover 22 after entering the nozzle assembly 2, the air intake holes 251 are disposed on the side wall of the first cavity 211. The wall of the second cavity 212 includes a top wall and an annular side wall, and the air outlet 231 is disposed on the top wall of the second cavity 212. The top surface of the protrusion 222 abuts against the top wall of the second cavity 212, the annular side wall of the second cavity 212 is spaced from the side surface of the protrusion 222, and the shielding sheet 26 is disposed between the annular side wall of the second cavity 212 and the side surface of the protrusion 222. The shielding sheet 26 divides the cavity formed by the protrusion 222, the second cavity 212 and the first cavity 211 into a first space 261 and a second space 262; the external air enters the first space 261 through the air inlet holes 251, and enters the second space 262 in the first space 261 along the extending direction of the protrusion 222. It is understood that the shielding plate 26 may be disposed on the side surface of the protrusion 222, or may be disposed on the annular sidewall of the second cavity 212.
Referring to fig. 25, in the present embodiment, the shielding sheet 26 is disposed on the side surface of the protrusion 222. Specifically, the shielding sheets 26 are provided on both sides of the protrusion 222; because the bottom cover body 221 and the top wall of the first cavity 211 are arranged at intervals, one end of the shielding piece 26 extends onto the bottom cover body 221, so that part of the shielding piece 26 is abutted against the inner wall surface of the first cavity 211; the other end of the shielding sheet 26 extends to be close to the top wall of the second cavity 212 to divide the cavity formed by the protrusion 222 and the cooperation of the second cavity 212 and the first cavity 211 into a first space 261 and a second space 262.
In an embodiment, one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212 abuts against the top wall of the second cavity 212, and a notch 263 is disposed at one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212, so that the first space 261 is communicated with the second space 262. The size of the notch 263 is designed according to the suction resistance and the air inflow requirement.
In another embodiment, one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212 abuts against the top wall of the second cavity 212, and a through hole is formed at one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212, so that the first space 261 is communicated with the second space 262. The size of the through hole is designed according to the suction resistance and the air inflow requirement.
In another embodiment, a gap exists between one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212 and the top wall of the second cavity 212, so that the first space 261 is communicated with the second space 262. The distance (gap) between one end of the shielding sheet 26 close to the second cavity 212 and the top wall of the second cavity 212 is 4mm-7mm, and the size of the gap is designed according to the suction resistance and the air inflow requirement.
In an embodiment, the bottom cap 22 further comprises a resilient member 223, the resilient member 223 being arranged on the bottom cap body 221 and being configured to press the aerosol-generating article 1 such that the aerosol-generating article 1 is arranged in close contact with the heat generating element 31 in the aerosolization host 3. A mounting hole 2214 is formed in the bottom wall of the recess 2213 of the bottom cover body 221, and the mounting hole 2214 is used for mounting the elastic member 223; that is, the installation holes 2214 are arranged in accordance with the elastic members 223 in terms of the size and arrangement thereof.
The resilient member 223 has a depression 2231 near the surface of the aerosol-generating article 1 such that the air outlet holes of the aerosol-generating article 1 are exposed in the depression 2231, i.e. the atomized aerosol of the aerosol-generating article 1 is released into the depression 2231; the side walls of the wells 2231 have perforations or indentations that allow aerosol within the wells 2231 to enter the nebulizing chamber 24.
The bottom cover body 221 is provided with a plurality of elastic members 223, one elastic member 223 is disposed corresponding to the protrusion 222, and the other elastic members 223 are arranged on the bottom cover body 221 in a direction away from the protrusion 221. The elastic member 223 farthest from the protrusion 222 is provided with a first communication hole 2232 for communicating the air inlet channel 25 with the atomizing chamber 24; the elastic member 223 corresponding to the protrusion 222 is provided with a second communication hole 2233 for communicating the atomizing chamber 24 with the air outlet channel 23.
It will be appreciated that the bottom cap body 221 is provided with a resilient member 223, and that a side of the resilient member 223 adjacent to the aerosol-generating article 1 is provided with at least one recess 2231, the recess 2231 being provided in correspondence with the aerosol-generating article 1, and the side walls of the recess 2231 being provided with indentations or through holes to form, in cooperation with the aerosol-generating article 1, the nebulization chamber 24; a second communication hole 2233 is formed in the elastic member 223 corresponding to the protrusion 222 to communicate the atomization chamber 24 with the air outlet channel 23; the resilient member 223 is provided with a first communication aperture 2232 corresponding to the aerosol-generating article 1 furthest from the projection 222, for communicating the air inlet passage 25 with the nebulization chamber 24.
Referring to fig. 26, fig. 26 is a schematic gas flow diagram of a gas communication assembly provided herein.
After entering the gas communication assembly through the gas inlet holes 251, the outside atmosphere enters the second space 262 from the first space 261 through the notch 263 on the shielding sheet 26 along the extending direction of the protrusion 222, then enters the gap between the bottom cover body 221 and the top wall of the first cavity 211, enters the atomizing cavity 24 through the first communicating hole 2232, and carries the aerosol to enter the gas outlet channel 23 through the second communicating hole 2233, so as to be sucked by the user through the gas outlet hole 231.
In order to sufficiently carry away the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 24, the through hole or notch on the sidewall of the first through hole 2232 on the elastic member 223 farthest from the protrusion 222 is disposed at a position away from the adjacent elastic member 223; the through holes or notches of the sidewalls of the second communication holes 2233 of the elastic members 223 provided corresponding to the protrusions 222 are provided at positions away from the adjacent elastic members 223.
It will be appreciated that the above described configurations of the gas communication assembly 2 and the atomising host 3 apply to the configurations of the fourth, fifth and sixth embodiments of aerosol-generating articles 1 provided herein; with respect to the structures of the first and third embodiments of the aerosol-generating article 1 provided herein, the present application also provides an atomizing host 3 of another structure.
Referring to fig. 27, fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of another aerosol generating device provided in the present application.
The aerosol generating device comprises an aerosol-generating article 1, a gas communication assembly 2 and an atomising host 3. The atomizing main body 3 includes a housing 30, a heating element 31, a controller 33, and a power supply 34. The controller 33 and the power source 34 are disposed in a cavity formed by the housing 30, and the controller 33 controls the power source 34 to supply power to the heating element 31. One end of the case 30 is formed with a mounting groove 35, and the mounting groove 35 is used to house the heating element 31 and the aerosol-generating product 1. In particular, the heating element 31 is provided to a side wall of the mounting groove 35, and the aerosol-generating article 1 is provided in a space enclosed by the heating element 31.
The gas communication assembly 2 includes a temperature reduction member 28 and a filter member 27. The temperature reduction member 28 is disposed between the aerosol-generating article 1 and the filter member 27. The cooling member 28 is a tubular body which forms a communication hole. In an embodiment, the temperature reducing member 28 is inserted into the mounting slot 35 at one end and connected to the aerosol-generating article 1, and is disposed outside the mounting slot 35 at the other end and connected to the filter member 27. The encapsulating layer 12 in the aerosol-generating article 1 heats the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to generate an aerosol which passes through the communication aperture to the filter element 27, and the aerosol loses heat during its passage through the communication aperture, so that the aerosol is reduced in temperature and then is transported through the filter element 27 to the user's mouth, thereby preventing the user from being scalded by the excessive aerosol temperature. Wherein, the material of the cooling part 28 is a heat-resistant compact material; for example, the material of the temperature reducing member 28 may be plastic or ceramic.
The filtering member 27 is installed at one end of the temperature reducing member 28 away from the installation groove 35, and the filtering member 27 covers one end port of the communication hole away from the installation groove 35, so that the aerosol in the communication hole is transmitted to the mouth of the user through the filtering member 27. The filter element 27 serves to filter out the aerosol-generating substrate 11 which enters the communicating apertures with the gas flow of the aerosol. The material of the filter member 27 may be a porous material; such as a cotton core.
The atomising host 3 and gas communication assembly 2 configurations in this embodiment are applicable to the configurations of the first and third embodiments of aerosol-generating articles 1 provided herein; the heating element 31 is a resistance type heating element.
Referring to fig. 28, fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of another aerosol generating device provided in the present application.
The aerosol generating device comprises an aerosol-generating article 1, a gas communication assembly 2 and an atomising host 3. The aerosol generating device of fig. 28 is substantially the same in structure as the aerosol generating device of fig. 27, except that the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic heating element, the heating element 31 includes a helical coil, and a mounting sleeve 36 is provided in the helical coil for accommodating the aerosol-generating article 1.
In particular, the helical coil is provided in the mounting groove 35 together with a mounting sleeve 36, the helical coil being provided on an outer surface of the mounting sleeve 36, the mounting sleeve 36 forming a cavity for receiving the aerosol-generating article 1. In one embodiment, the spiral coil is embedded in the side wall of the mounting groove 35 (as shown in fig. 28); in another embodiment, the spiral coil is fixed to the mounting groove 35 by interference fit with the side wall of the mounting groove 35 or by a snap fit or the like.
For the heating element 31 being a resistive heating element, the present application provides an aerosol generating method, comprising the steps of:
s11: aerosol-generating articles are provided which comprise an aerosol-generating substrate and an encapsulating layer.
In particular, the aerosol-generating article 1 comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 11 and an encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 covering at least a portion of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 such that the encapsulating layer 12 separates the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31.
S12: the heating element heats the encapsulation layer such that the encapsulation layer bakes the aerosol generating substrate to generate the aerosol.
In particular, the heat generating element 31 is used to heat the aerosol-generating article 1. The heating element 31 comprises a resistance wire which heats the packaging layer 12, so that the packaging layer 12 can bake the aerosol generating substrate 11 to generate aerosol; that is, the heating element 31 heats the encapsulating layer 12 to cause the encapsulating layer 12 to bake the aerosol-generating substrate 11 to generate the aerosol. In order to improve the heating efficiency of the heating element 31, the sealing layer 12 is attached to the heating element 31.
Any combination of the above-described structures of the aerosol-generating article 1, the nozzle assembly 2 and the atomizing main body 3 may be used to implement the method, and therefore, the device structure corresponding to the method will not be described in detail.
As for the heating element 31 being an electromagnetic heating element, the present application provides an aerosol generating method, comprising the steps of:
s31: aerosol-generating articles are provided, the aerosol-generating articles comprising an aerosol-generating substrate and an encapsulating layer.
In particular, the aerosol-generating article 1 comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 11 and an encapsulating layer 12, the encapsulating layer 12 covering at least a portion of the aerosol-generating substrate 11 such that the encapsulating layer 12 separates the aerosol-generating substrate 11 from the heat-generating element 31.
S32: the aerosol generating article is provided with a varying magnetic field by the electromagnetic member, thereby causing the encapsulating layer to generate eddy currents to generate heat to heat the aerosol generating substrate.
Specifically, the heating element 31 is an electromagnetic element, and when the electromagnetic element is energized, a variable magnetic field is generated, and when the variable magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic element penetrates through the encapsulation layer 12, an eddy current is generated to heat the encapsulation layer 12 and heat the aerosol-generating substrate 11.
Any combination of the above-described structures of the aerosol-generating article 1, the nozzle assembly 2 and the atomizing main body 3 may be used to implement the method, and therefore, the device structure corresponding to the method will not be described in detail.
The aerosol generating device comprises an atomizing main machine and a gas communication component; the atomization host comprises a mounting seat and a plurality of heating elements; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting parts; each mounting part is provided with a heating element; the gas communication component is connected with the atomization host; and the gas communication assembly is matched with the mounting part to form an atomization cavity. Through the arrangement, the novel aerosol generating device is provided, and the requirements of users on the aerosol generating device are met as far as possible.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An aerosol generating device, comprising:
the atomization host comprises a mounting seat and a plurality of heating elements; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting parts; each of the mounting portions is provided with the heating element;
the gas communication assembly is connected with the atomization host; and the gas communication assembly is matched with the mounting part to form an atomization cavity.
2. An aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the gas communication assembly comprises:
the top cover is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other; an air outlet hole is formed in the cavity wall of the second cavity;
the bottom cover comprises a bottom cover body and a protrusion arranged on the bottom cover body, the bottom cover body is arranged in the first cavity, and the protrusion is arranged in the second cavity; an air outlet channel is arranged on the bulge; the bottom cover body is matched with the atomization host to form an atomization cavity; the bottom body with the roof interval of first cavity sets up and forms inlet channel, just inlet channel will atomizing chamber and external atmosphere intercommunication, outlet channel will atomizing chamber with the venthole intercommunication.
3. An aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base has a plurality of recesses formed therein, the recesses serving as the mounting portion for receiving an aerosol generating article, the heat generating element being disposed within the recesses.
4. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 3, wherein the heat-generating element generates heat under energized conditions, the encapsulating layer conducting heat to the aerosol-generating article to form an aerosol.
5. The aerosol generating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heating element comprises a heating element and a mounting lug connected with the heating element, the heating element is connected with the side surface of the groove through the mounting lug, and the heating element and the bottom surface of the groove are arranged at intervals.
6. An aerosol generating device according to claim 5, wherein the recess has a projection on a bottom surface thereof, and the heat generating body is disposed above the projection and spaced apart from a side surface of the recess.
7. An aerosol generating device according to claim 4, wherein the heat generating element comprises:
a thermally conductive base layer comprising opposing first and second surfaces, the second surface of the thermally conductive base layer being for contact with the aerosol-generating article, the second surface of the thermally conductive base layer being provided as an arcuate surface structure;
the heating circuit layer is arranged on the first surface of the heat conduction base layer; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the electrode is arranged on the surface of one side of the heating layer, which is far away from the heat conduction base layer, and is electrically connected with the heating layer.
8. An aerosol generating device according to claim 3, wherein the heat generating element comprises an electromagnetic coil, the encapsulating layer acting as a heat generating layer which generates heat under the action of a magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil to heat the aerosol generating article to form an aerosol.
9. An aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the nebulizing host further comprises:
a housing having an installation space; the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting space and exposed from one end of the shell so as to be matched with the gas communication assembly to form the atomization cavity;
the gas communication component comprises a controller and a power supply, wherein the controller and the power supply are arranged in the installation space and are located on one side, away from the gas communication component, of the installation seat, and the controller controls the power supply to supply power to the heating element.
10. An aerosol generating device according to claim 9, wherein the controller controls the plurality of heating elements to operate sequentially to effect sequential heating of aerosol generating articles in the plurality of mounts.
CN202110859043.5A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Aerosol generating device Pending CN113598435A (en)

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