Concrete rubbish cell body seepage and corrosion monitoring early warning system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning, in particular to a concrete waste tank leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning system.
Background
The large garbage incineration plant needs to be equipped with a large garbage pool, and the large-volume concrete construction difficulty is high, so that a large number of cracks are easily generated due to the influence of hydration heat, and the anti-seepage and corrosion-resistant performances of the structure are influenced. The garbage leachate in the garbage pool is one of the most difficult high-concentration organic wastewater in the world at present, contains high-concentration COD and NH3-N, contains numerous heavy metals, and leaks into water or soil to cause serious environmental pollution. The early leakage amount of the garbage leachate is small and due to soil coverage, once a large amount of leakage is generated, the corrosion effect of the garbage leachate can adversely affect the structural safety.
The leakage detection technology of the concrete structure adopted at present mainly comprises manual detection, a geological radar method, an infrared thermal imaging method and the like, but the methods mainly apply concrete tunnel leakage detection. For the garbage pool body, the outer part of the pool body is buried by soil; the detection equipment is difficult to arrange when the inside is in a working state for a long time, and the operation of the tank body must be stopped when the tank body is safely detected by adopting the method. In addition, the above methods have difficulty in achieving long-term monitoring of cell body leakage safety.
Based on the leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning system for the concrete waste pool body is designed, so that the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a concrete garbage pool leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning system, which aims to solve the problems that the leakage detection technology of the concrete structure adopted at present in the background technology mainly comprises manual detection, a geological radar method, an infrared thermal imaging method and the like, but the methods mainly use concrete tunnel leakage detection. For the garbage pool body, the outer part of the pool body is buried by soil; the detection equipment is difficult to arrange when the inside is in a working state for a long time, and the operation of the tank body must be stopped when the tank body is safely detected by adopting the method. In addition, the above method has difficulty in achieving long-term monitoring of cell body leakage safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a concrete waste cell body seepage and corruption monitoring early warning system, includes leakage liquid collection device, monitoring devices, information collection equipment, leakage liquid collection device is used for collecting the leakage liquid of the cell body of concrete waste cell, monitoring devices is used for detecting each item index in the leakage liquid to with the data signal feedback after the detection in the information collection equipment, information collection equipment is used for collecting monitoring data and carries out the analysis.
Preferably, the cell body comprises a bottom plate and side plates surrounding the bottom plate, and a plurality of zinc bars are arranged in the reinforcing steel bar meshes in the bottom plate and the side plates.
Preferably, the leakage liquid collecting device comprises a liquid collecting film covering the surface of the tank body and a liquid collecting funnel arranged on the outer wall of the lower end part of the tank body.
Preferably, the liquid collecting film is made of a polyethylene black film.
Preferably, the tank body is provided with a notch which is positioned above the liquid collecting funnel and is parallel to the length direction of the tank body, and the opening of the liquid collecting funnel is correspondingly arranged with the notch and is used for collecting leakage liquid falling into the notch.
Preferably, the monitoring device comprises a shell, a first guide pipe, a signal transmitter, detection equipment and a second guide pipe, wherein the first guide pipe, the signal transmitter, the detection equipment and the second guide pipe are integrally arranged in the shell, the first guide pipe is connected with the leakage liquid collecting device and guides the leakage liquid collected by the leakage liquid collecting device into the monitoring device, the detection equipment is used for detecting the leakage liquid collected by the first guide pipe, the detection content comprises a PH value and a Zn ion concentration value, the signal transmitter is electrically connected with the detection equipment and is used for transmitting a leakage liquid detection result to the information collecting equipment, and the second guide pipe is used for guiding the leakage liquid in the detection equipment out of the monitoring device.
Preferably, the leakage liquid collecting device and the monitoring device are uniformly distributed in the tank body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the system detects a plurality of indexes of the leakage liquid for a long time, effectively realizes real-time monitoring of structural safety, and is convenient for daily maintenance and overhaul of the garbage pool body; the zinc bars are arranged on the steel bar framework of the garbage pool, and when leakage occurs, on one hand, the zinc bars react with primary batteries of steel materials to effectively prevent corrosion of the steel bars of the pool body; on the other hand, when the zinc rod is corroded by the garbage leakage liquid, a large amount of Zn ions are generated, and a detection index is provided for equipment; the leakage detection area is effectively increased, leakage liquid is easier to flow in by arranging the notch, and the problem that small-scale leakage liquid is easy to evaporate and difficult to collect is solved; the detection index is visual, the data processing difficulty is low, the judgment index is provided for the corrosion of the inside of the structure through the detection of Zn ions, the judgment index is provided for the leakage of the landfill leachate through the detection of the PH value, the detection system comprises a plurality of detection devices, and the effectiveness of the monitoring system can be improved through the transverse comparison of the detection indexes of different areas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a concrete refuse tank leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a concrete refuse tank leakage and corrosion monitoring and early warning system in a three-dimensional structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a tank body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a leakage fluid collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection state of the leakage liquid collecting device and the tank body according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-leakage liquid collecting device, 2-monitoring device, 3-information collecting equipment, 4-cell body, 5-curb plate, 6-bottom plate, 7-reinforcing mesh, 8-zinc bar, 9-collection funnel, 10-collection film, 11-first fastener, 12-second fastener, 13-notch, 14-shell, 15-first honeycomb duct, 16-signal transmitter, 17-check out test set, 18-second honeycomb duct.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a concrete garbage pool leakage and corrosion monitoring early warning system, the cell body 4 includes bottom plate 6 and encloses the curb plate 5 that locates bottom plate 6 all around, a plurality of zinc bars 8 have been arranged in the reinforcing bar net 7 in bottom plate 6 and the curb plate 5, this early warning system includes leakage liquid collection device 1, monitoring devices 2, information collection equipment 3, leakage liquid collection device 1 is used for collecting the leakage liquid of cell body 4 of concrete garbage pool, monitoring devices 2 are used for detecting each item index in the leakage liquid, and feed back the data signal after the detection into information collection equipment 3, information collection equipment 3 is used for collecting monitoring data and analysis, leakage liquid collection device 1 includes the liquid collecting film 10 that adopts first fastener 11 to cover on cell body 4 surface when arranging and the liquid collecting funnel 9 of installing on cell body 4 lower extreme outer wall, liquid collecting film 10 is made by polyethylene black membrane, and for reducing the evaporation of the leakage liquid, the tank body 4 is provided with a notch 13 which is positioned above the liquid collecting funnel 9 and is parallel to the length direction of the tank body 4 in the length direction, the notch 13 is correspondingly arranged at the mouth of the liquid collecting funnel 9, the liquid collecting funnel 9 is arranged below the notch 13 through a second fastener 12 and is used for collecting the leakage liquid falling into the notch 13, the monitoring device 2 comprises a shell 14, a first guide pipe 15, a signal emitter 16, a detection device 17 and a second guide pipe 18 which are integrally arranged in the shell 14, the first guide pipe 15 is connected with the leakage liquid collecting device 1 and guides the leakage liquid collected by the leakage liquid collecting device 1 into the monitoring device 2, the detection device 17 is used for detecting the leakage liquid collected by the first guide pipe 15, the detection content comprises a PH value and a Zn ion concentration value, the signal emitter 16 is electrically connected with the detection device 17, and the second flow guide pipe 18 is used for leading out the leakage liquid in the detection device 17 from the monitoring device 2, and the leakage liquid collecting device 1 and the monitoring device 2 are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate 6 and the side plate 5 of the tank body 4.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.