CN113588346A - Soil pollution source positioning system - Google Patents

Soil pollution source positioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113588346A
CN113588346A CN202110936809.5A CN202110936809A CN113588346A CN 113588346 A CN113588346 A CN 113588346A CN 202110936809 A CN202110936809 A CN 202110936809A CN 113588346 A CN113588346 A CN 113588346A
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water
gear
fixedly arranged
negative pressure
water outlet
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CN113588346B (en
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不公告发明人
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Science City Guangzhou Environmental Protection Industry Investment Group Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • G01N2001/1418Depression, aspiration

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of soil pollution source positioning, and particularly relates to a soil pollution source positioning system which comprises a lifting component, wherein the lifting component is provided with a base, a plurality of screw rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the ground, the screw rods are slidably sleeved with a lifting shell, a water pressing component is arranged on the side, which is close to the ground, of the lifting shell, the lifting shell is rotatably provided with a movable positioning component, a central housing shell is rotatably arranged on the position, which is far away from the lifting shell, of the movable positioning component, and a detection component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the central housing shell. Can accurately and efficiently position the soil pollution source, and is simple to operate.

Description

Soil pollution source positioning system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soil pollution source positioning, and particularly relates to a soil pollution source positioning system.
Background
In contaminated site remediation, the localization of the source of the contamination is a core task. Especially, under the complex environment with multiple pollution types and multiple pollution sources, the positioning of the pollution sources is very difficult.
The prior art of the current practical application focuses on outlining the pollution range, classifying and examining the known pollution sources, similar to examining a household, and lacking a recognition and solution method for the historical pollution sources and the displaced secondary pollution sources, so that a lot of investigation resources are wasted.
Moreover, the repair effect is not good for a long time and the reason cannot be found. The root cause is because it is not known where the source of the contamination is. Therefore, a soil pollution source positioning system capable of accurately and efficiently positioning a soil pollution source is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a soil pollution source positioning system which can dissolve and sample in soil, detect the direction of a pollution source and gradually find the pollution source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil pollution source positioning system, includes the lifting unit, the lifting unit is provided with the base, the base is kept away from ground one side and has been set firmly many screw rods, the screw rod slides the cover and is equipped with the lift shell, the lift shell is close to the ground side and is equipped with the pressurized-water part, the lift shell rotates and is provided with the mobile location part, the mobile location part is kept away from lift shell department rotates and is provided with central housing, central housing bottom has set firmly detection part.
Preferably, the base is arranged on the ground, the water pressing component and the lifting shell can be separated, the water pressing component presses high-pressure water into the ground, the movable positioning component can turn over to position a pollution source, and the detection component can detect soil pollution values in multiple directions.
Preferably, the inside a plurality of nuts that are equipped with of lift shell is threaded sleeve respectively and is located the screw rod, the inside center department of lift shell has set firmly first bull gear axle, the bull gear axle rotates the cover and is equipped with first gear wheel, first gear wheel and each a plurality of pinion shafts have set firmly between the nut, pinion shaft rotates the cover and is equipped with the pinion, first gear wheel both sides meshing contact respectively has first awl straight-teeth gear, first awl straight-teeth gear rotates the cover and locates first awl straight-teeth gear axle straight flank, first awl straight-teeth gear axle set firmly in inside the lift shell, first awl straight-teeth gear awl flank meshing contact has first bevel pinion, bevel pinion sets firmly in the transfer line, the transfer line is kept away from first bevel pinion one end has set firmly second bevel pinion, second bevel pinion meshing contact has second bevel pinion, it is a plurality of the second straight-teeth gear is located a plurality of directions of center housing bottom inboard, second straight-teeth gear rotates the cover and locates second straight-teeth gear axle, center housing inboard has set firmly elevator motor, the elevator motor output has set firmly the second gear wheel, the second gear wheel with second straight-teeth gear meshing transmission.
Preferably, the mobile positioning component comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting shell, a rotating frame is rotatably sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a connecting frame rod is rotatably sleeved on the rotating frame, a second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the connecting frame rod, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the central housing.
Preferably, the fixed plate has set firmly in lift shell outside bottom, the fixed plate has set firmly electromagnetic switch towards the ground side, the electromagnetic switch output has set firmly the push rod, the cover is slided respectively to the push rod both sides and is equipped with the push rod round pin, the push rod round pin has set firmly the grapple, the grapple sets firmly in having the grapple round pin, the grapple round pin rotates the cover and is equipped with grapple frame, grapple frame set firmly in the fixed plate is towards the ground side.
Preferably, the detection part includes the detection case, the detection case set firmly in the inboard top of center housing, the detection case bottom has set firmly the pipeline, the pipeline other end rotates the cover and is equipped with the negative pressure pipe, negative pressure pipe outside top has set firmly the ring gear, ring gear meshing contact has negative pressure gear, negative pressure gear sets firmly in the negative pressure motor output, negative pressure motor set firmly in center housing outside bottom.
Preferably, negative pressure tube bottom side has set firmly the valve head, the valve head slides the cover and is equipped with the valve casing, the valve casing with through valve casing spring coupling between the negative pressure tube, the outside cover of negative pressure tube is equipped with the sampling tube, the sampling tube set firmly in center housing outside bottom, the sampling tube lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of cavities, the sampling tube corresponds the cavity outside and has set firmly the filter block, open sampling tube cavity bottom has the spout, sampling tube cavity bottom spout slides the cover and is equipped with sealed piece, sealed piece with through sealing spring coupling between the sampling tube, the sampling tube bottom has set firmly the sample conical head.
Preferably, the sampling tube bottom slip cover is equipped with the combination valve piece, inside division of combination valve piece has gone out basin and negative pressure tank, the sampling tube bottom with go out basin and negative pressure tank alignment punishment and do not open there is the through-hole, the sampling tube bottom with negative pressure tank alignment department through-hole has set firmly little filter block, combination valve piece top has set firmly compound tube head, compound tube head with go out basin and correspond the department and have set firmly the outlet pipe, compound tube head with negative pressure tank corresponds the department and has set firmly the negative pressure and absorb water the pipe, sampling tube bottom side has set firmly the fender ring, sampling tube bottom side is opened there is the scavenge port, scavenge port top port has set firmly the scavenge pipe.
Preferably, the water pressing component comprises a water pressing pipe, the water pressing pipe is clamped on the grapple, a plurality of water pressing holes are formed in the side wall of the water pressing pipe facing the direction of the sampling pipe, a high-pressure water inlet is formed in the side wall of the top of the water pressing pipe, a water pressing conical head is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the water pressing pipe, rotary blade shafts are fixedly arranged in grooves in two sides of the water pressing conical head, rotary blades are rotatably sleeved on the rotary blade shafts, a top pin is slidably arranged in the groove in the bottom of the rotary blades, a water outlet valve is slidably sleeved at the position of the top pin of the water pressing conical head, the water outlet valve is connected with the water pressing conical head through a water outlet valve spring, a water outlet valve port is formed in the water outlet valve, and water outlet valve water outlets are formed in two sides of the water outlet valve of the water pressing conical head.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a soil pollution source positioning system through improvement, compared with the prior art, the soil pollution source positioning system has the following improvement and advantages:
1. through setting up the pressurized-water part, can press into soil with the high pressure water and conveniently carry out solution collection in soil to can carry out soil backfill when leaving soil, avoid the pollutant to leak.
2. Through setting up the detection part, can detect the pollution numerical value of a plurality of directions, confirm the pollution direction to possess the self-cleaning function, reduce detection error, improve and detect the precision.
3. Through setting up the mobile location part, remove the device along the pollution value direction of peak, progressively be close to the pollution source until confirming the pollution source position, easy operation is swift, improves greatly and seeks pollution source efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at F;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at G.
In the figure: lifting component 1, base 101, screw 102, lifting shell 103, water pressing component 4, mobile positioning component 2, center cover 119, detection component 3, nut 104, first bull gear shaft 111, first bull gear 110, pinion shaft 109, pinion 108, first bevel gear 106, first bevel gear shaft 107, first bevel pinion 112, transmission rod 113, second bevel pinion 114, second bevel pinion 115, second bevel pinion shaft 116, lifting motor 118, second bull gear 117, first rotating shaft 201, rotating rack 202, link rod 203, second rotating shaft 204, fixing plate 205, electromagnetic switch 206, push rod 207, push rod pin 211, grab hook 208, grab hook pin 209, grab hook rack 210, detection box 301, pipeline 302, negative pressure pipe 304, valve shell gear ring 322, negative pressure gear 323, negative pressure motor 324, valve head 319, valve 320, spring 321, sampling pipe 303, filter block 305, filter block 317, detection box 317, The device comprises a sealing spring 318, a sampling conical head 306, a compound valve block 309, a water outlet tank 312, a negative pressure tank 310, a small filter block 311, a compound pipe head 313, a water outlet pipe 315, a negative pressure water suction pipe 316, a baffle ring 314, a cleaning port 308, a cleaning pipe 307, a water pressing pipe 401, a water pressing hole 402, a high-pressure water inlet 403, a water pressing conical head 404, a rotating blade shaft 406, a rotating blade 405, a top pin 407, a water outlet valve 409, a water outlet valve spring 408, a water outlet valve port 411 and a water outlet valve water outlet 410.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
With reference to fig. 1-10, a soil pollution source positioning system comprises a lifting component 1, wherein the lifting component 1 is provided with a base 101, one side of the base 101, which is far away from the ground, is fixedly provided with a plurality of screws 102, the screws 102 are slidably sleeved with a lifting shell 103, the side of the lifting shell 103, which is close to the ground, is provided with a water pressing component 4, the lifting shell 103 is rotatably provided with a mobile positioning component 2, the part, which is far away from the lifting shell 103, of the mobile positioning component 2 is rotatably provided with a central housing 119, and the bottom of the central housing 119 is fixedly provided with a detection component 3.
Further, the base 101 is arranged on the ground, the water pressing component 4 and the lifting shell 103 can be separated, the water pressing component 4 presses high-pressure water into the ground, the movable positioning component 2 can be turned over to position a pollution source, and the detection component 3 can detect soil pollution values in multiple directions.
Furthermore, a plurality of nuts 104 are arranged inside the lifting shell 103 and respectively sleeved on the screw 102 in a threaded manner, a first bull gear shaft 111 is fixedly arranged at the center inside the lifting shell 103, a first bull gear 110 is rotatably sleeved on the bull gear shaft 111, a plurality of pinion shafts 109 are fixedly arranged between the first bull gear 110 and each nut 104, a pinion 108 is rotatably sleeved on the pinion shaft 109, two sides of the first bull gear 110 are respectively in meshing contact with a first bevel gear 106, the first bevel gear 106 is rotatably sleeved on a straight tooth surface of the first bevel gear shaft 107, the first bevel gear shaft 107 is fixedly arranged inside the lifting shell 103, a first small bevel gear 112 is in meshing contact with a bevel tooth surface of the first bevel gear 106, the small bevel gear 112 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod 113, a second small bevel gear 114 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod 113 far away from the first small bevel gear 112, the second small bevel gear 114 is in meshing contact with a second bevel gear 115, and the plurality of second bevel gears 115 are arranged in a plurality of directions at the inner side of the bottom of the central housing 119, the second bevel gear 115 is rotatably sleeved on the second bevel gear shaft 116, the inner side of the central housing 119 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor 118, the output end of the lifting motor 118 is fixedly provided with a second gearwheel 117, and the second gearwheel 117 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 115.
Further, the mobile positioning component 2 includes a first rotating shaft 201, the first rotating shaft 201 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the lifting shell 103, the first rotating shaft 201 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating frame 202, the rotating frame 202 is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod 203, the connecting rod 203 is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft 204, and the second rotating shaft 204 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the central housing 119.
Further, a fixing plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the lifting shell 103, an electromagnetic switch 206 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 205 facing the ground, a push rod 207 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electromagnetic switch 206, push rod pins 211 are respectively slidably sleeved on two sides of the push rod 207, a grab hook 208 is fixedly arranged on the push rod pins 211, a grab hook pin 209 is fixedly arranged on the grab hook 208, a grab hook frame 210 is rotatably sleeved on the grab hook pin 209, and the grab hook frame 210 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 205 facing the ground.
Further, the detection component 3 comprises a detection box 301, the detection box 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the central housing 119, the bottom of the detection box 301 is fixedly provided with a pipeline 302, the other end of the pipeline 302 is rotatably sleeved with a negative pressure pipe 304, the top of the outer side of the negative pressure pipe 304 is fixedly provided with a gear ring 322, the gear ring 322 is in meshing contact with a negative pressure gear 323, the negative pressure gear 323 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a negative pressure motor 324, and the negative pressure motor 324 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the central housing 119.
Further, the side of negative pressure pipe 304 bottom has set firmly valve head 319, valve head 319 slides and overlaps and is equipped with valve casing 320, be connected through valve casing spring 321 between valve casing 320 and the negative pressure pipe 304, the outside cover of negative pressure pipe 304 is equipped with sampling tube 303, sampling tube 303 sets firmly in central housing 119 outside bottom, the sampling tube 303 lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of cavities, sampling tube 303 corresponds the cavity outside and has set firmly filter block 305, open sampling tube 303 cavity bottom has the spout, sampling tube 303 cavity bottom spout slides and overlaps and is equipped with sealed piece 317, be connected through sealing spring 318 between sealed piece 317 and the sampling tube 303, sampling tube 303 bottom has set firmly sample conical head 306.
Further, a composite valve block 309 is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the sampling tube 303, a water outlet groove 312 and a negative pressure groove 310 are formed in the composite valve block 309, through holes are formed in the positions, aligned with the water outlet groove 312 and the negative pressure groove 310, of the bottom of the sampling tube 303, a small filter block 311 is fixedly arranged at the through hole in the position, aligned with the negative pressure groove 310, of the bottom of the sampling tube 303, a composite tube head 313 is fixedly arranged at the top of the composite valve block 309, a water outlet pipe 315 is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the water outlet groove 312, of the composite tube head 313, a negative pressure water suction pipe 316 is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the negative pressure groove 310, of the composite tube head 313, a retaining ring 314 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the bottom of the sampling tube 303, a cleaning port 308 is formed in the side face of the bottom of the sampling tube 303, and a cleaning pipe 307 is fixedly arranged at the top port of the cleaning port 308.
Furthermore, the water pressing component 4 comprises a water pressing pipe 401, the water pressing pipe 401 is clamped on the grapple 208, the side wall of the water pressing pipe 401 is provided with a plurality of water pressing holes 402 facing the direction of the sampling pipe 303, the side wall of the top of the water pressing pipe 401 is provided with a high-pressure water inlet 403, the bottom of the water pressing pipe 401 is rotatably sleeved with a water pressing conical head 404, the grooves on the two sides of the water pressing conical head 404 are fixedly provided with rotary blade shafts 406, the rotary blade shafts 406 are rotatably sleeved with rotary blades 405, the water pressing conical head 404 is positioned in the groove on the bottom of the rotary blades 405 and is provided with a top pin 407 in a sliding manner, the water pressing conical head 404 is positioned at the top pin 407 and is sleeved with a water outlet valve 409, the water outlet valve 409 is connected with the water pressing conical head 404 through a water outlet valve spring 408, the water outlet valve 409 is provided with a water outlet valve port 411, and the water outlet valve outlet 410 is positioned on the two sides of the water pressing conical head 404.
Principle of operation
When the soil pollution source positioning system starts to be started from a static state, the bottom plate 101 is placed on the ground, the lifting motor 118 is started, the nut 104 in the lifting shell 103 is driven to rotate through gear transmission, the lifting shell 103 drives the fixing plate 205 and the connecting rod 203 to move downwards, and the water pressing pipe 401 and the sampling pipe 303 are pressed into the ground.
At this moment, the high-pressure water inlet 403 starts to feed water, the negative pressure pipe 304 is in a negative pressure state, the valve head 319 rotates to the position of the sealing block 317, the valve casing 320 pops up to push the sealing block 317 into the sliding groove, the cavity of the side wall of the sampling pipe 303 is communicated with the negative pressure pipe 304, water flow is gradually gathered towards the cavity under the action of pressure difference, soil elements in the direction corresponding to the cavity are carried in the water flow, the negative pressure motor 324 is started and drives the negative pressure pipe to rotate, and soil solution in the direction corresponding to each cavity of the side wall of the sampling pipe 303 is sequentially taken out and flows through the pipeline 302 to enter the detection box 301 for detection. Meanwhile, the water outlet pipe 315 begins to discharge water, and the negative pressure water suction pipe 316 collects the soil solution near the sampling pipe 303 and sends the soil solution to the detection box 301 for detection.
When the detected data show that the pollution value in a certain direction is higher, the electromagnetic switch 206 in the direction is started to push the push rod 207 downwards, and the grapple 208 is separated from the water pressing pipe 401. The lifting motor 118 rotates reversely to lift the rest of the water pressing pipes 401 and the sampling pipes 303 to the ground. Meanwhile, the rotating blade 405 is opened by soil resistance and drives the water pressing conical head 404 to rotate, the bottom of the rotating blade 405 rotates towards the inside of the water pressing conical head 404, the ejector pin 407 is pushed to lift the water outlet valve 409, the water outlet valve 409 is aligned with the water outlet 410 of the water outlet valve and discharges water, the high-pressure water flow flushes the surrounding extruded hard and solid soil to be soft and fall, holes generated by the water pressing pipe 401 are backfilled with the soil, and therefore pollutants are prevented from leaking.
At this time, the device is turned over by taking the lifting shell 103 which is separated from one side of the water pressing pipe 401 as a center, when the sampling pipe 303 is turned over to the upper side of the central housing 119, the composite valve block 309 slides to the stop ring 314, the water outlet groove 312 is aligned with the cleaning port 308, and water flows into the cavity on the side wall of the sampling pipe 307 through the cleaning pipe 307 to be cleaned, so that the error caused by next sampling is avoided. Each lifting shell 103 rotates along the first rotating shaft 201, the sampling tube 303 rotates along the second rotating shaft 204, and the whole device moves close to the direction with the highest pollution value and carries out the next detection.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a soil pollution source positioning system, includes lifting unit (1), its characterized in that, lifting unit (1) is provided with base (101), base (101) keep away from ground one side and have set firmly many screw rods (102), screw rod (102) slip cover is equipped with lift shell (103), lift shell (103) are close to ground side and are equipped with pressurized-water component (4), lift shell (103) rotate and are provided with mobile location part (2), mobile location part (2) are kept away from lift shell (103) department rotates and is provided with central housing (119), central housing (119) bottom has set firmly detection part (3).
2. The soil pollution source positioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (101) is placed on the ground, the water pressing unit (4) is detachable from the lifting shell (103), the water pressing unit (4) presses high-pressure water into the ground, the mobile positioning unit (2) can be turned to position the pollution source, and the detection unit (3) can detect soil pollution values in multiple directions.
3. A soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of nuts (104) are arranged inside the lifting shell (103) and are respectively sleeved on the screw (102), a first large gear shaft (111) is fixedly arranged at the center inside the lifting shell (103), the large gear shaft (111) is rotatably sleeved with a first large gear (110), a plurality of small gear shafts (109) are fixedly arranged between the first large gear (110) and the nuts (104), the small gear shafts (109) are rotatably sleeved with a small gear (108), two sides of the first large gear (110) are respectively in meshing contact with a first bevel spur gear (106), the first bevel spur gear (106) is rotatably sleeved on a first bevel spur gear shaft (107) straight tooth surface, the first bevel spur gear shaft (107) is fixedly arranged inside the lifting shell (103), the first bevel spur gear (106) is in meshing contact with a first small bevel gear (112), small bevel gear (112) set firmly in transfer line (113), transfer line (113) are kept away from first small bevel gear (112) one end has set firmly second small bevel gear (114), second small bevel gear (114) meshing contact has second bevel gear (115), and is a plurality of second bevel gear (115) are located a plurality of directions in center housing (119) bottom inboard, second bevel gear axle (116) are located in second bevel gear (115) rotation cover, center housing (119) inboard has set firmly elevator motor (118), elevator motor (118) output has set firmly second gear wheel (117), second gear wheel (117) with second bevel gear (115) meshing transmission.
4. A soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile positioning component (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (201), the first rotating shaft (201) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting shell (103), the first rotating shaft (201) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating frame (202), the rotating frame (202) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod (203), the connecting rod (203) is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft (204), and the second rotating shaft (204) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the central housing (119).
5. A soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 4, characterized in that a fixing plate (205) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the lifting shell (103), an electromagnetic switch (206) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (205) facing the ground side, a push rod (207) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electromagnetic switch (206), push rod pins (211) are respectively slidably sleeved on two sides of the push rod (207), a grapple hook (208) is fixedly arranged on the push rod pin (211), the grapple hook (208) is fixedly arranged on the grapple hook pin (209), a grapple hook frame (210) is rotatably sleeved on the grapple hook pin (209), and the grapple hook frame (210) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (205) facing the ground side.
6. A soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 1, wherein the detection component (3) comprises a detection box (301), the detection box (301) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the central housing (119), a pipeline (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detection box (301), a negative pressure pipe (304) is rotatably sleeved at the other end of the pipeline (302), a gear ring (322) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of the negative pressure pipe (304), a negative pressure gear (323) is in meshing contact with the gear ring (322), the negative pressure gear (323) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a negative pressure motor (324), and the negative pressure motor (324) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the central housing (119).
7. A soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 6, wherein the bottom side of the negative pressure tube (304) is fixedly provided with a valve head (319), the valve head (319) is slidably sleeved with a valve casing (320), the valve casing (320) is connected with the negative pressure tube (304) through a valve casing spring (321), the outside of the negative pressure tube (304) is sleeved with a sampling tube (303), the sampling tube (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the central casing (119), the side wall of the sampling tube (303) is provided with a plurality of cavities, the sampling tube (303) is fixedly provided with a filter block (305) corresponding to the outer side of the cavity, the bottom of the cavity of the sampling tube (303) is provided with a chute, the chute at the bottom of the cavity of the sampling tube (303) is slidably sleeved with a sealing block (317), and the sealing block (317) is connected with the sampling tube (303) through the sealing spring (318), the bottom of the sampling tube (303) is fixedly provided with a sampling conical head (306).
8. The soil pollution source positioning system of claim 7, wherein the sampling tube (303) is slidably sleeved with a composite valve block (309), the composite valve block (309) is internally provided with a water outlet groove (312) and a negative pressure groove (310), the bottom of the sampling tube (303) is aligned with the water outlet groove (312) and the negative pressure groove (310) and is respectively provided with a through hole, the through hole at the aligned position of the bottom of the sampling tube (303) and the negative pressure groove (310) is fixedly provided with a small filtering block (311), the top of the composite valve block (309) is fixedly provided with a composite tube head (313), the composite tube head (313) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (315) corresponding to the water outlet groove (312), the composite tube head (313) is fixedly provided with a negative pressure water suction pipe (316) corresponding to the negative pressure groove (310), the side surface of the bottom of the sampling tube (303) is fixedly provided with a retaining ring (314), the side surface of the bottom of the sampling tube (303) is provided with a cleaning opening (308), and the top port of the cleaning opening (308) is fixedly provided with a cleaning tube (307).
9. The soil pollution source positioning system according to claim 1, wherein the water pressurizing component (4) comprises a water pressurizing pipe (401), the water pressurizing pipe (401) is clamped on the grapple (208), the side wall of the water pressurizing pipe (401) is provided with a plurality of water pressurizing holes (402) facing the direction of the sampling pipe (303), the side wall of the top of the water pressurizing pipe (401) is provided with a high-pressure water inlet (403), the bottom of the water pressurizing pipe (401) is rotatably sleeved with a water pressurizing conical head (404), the grooves on the two sides of the water pressurizing conical head (404) are fixedly provided with rotating blade shafts (406), the rotating blade shafts (406) are rotatably sleeved with rotating blades (405), the water pressurizing conical head (404) is positioned in the groove on the bottom of the rotating blades (405) and is provided with a top pin (407) in a sliding manner, the water pressurizing conical head (404) is positioned at the top pin (407) and is sleeved with a water outlet valve (409), the water outlet valve (409) is connected with the water pressing conical head (404) through a water outlet valve spring (408), the water outlet valve (409) is provided with a water outlet valve port (411), and the water pressing conical head (404) is positioned on two sides of the water outlet valve (409) and is provided with a water outlet valve water outlet (410).
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