CN113587823A - Method and device for measuring landslide displacement by judging laser displacement meter - Google Patents

Method and device for measuring landslide displacement by judging laser displacement meter Download PDF

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CN113587823A
CN113587823A CN202110817640.1A CN202110817640A CN113587823A CN 113587823 A CN113587823 A CN 113587823A CN 202110817640 A CN202110817640 A CN 202110817640A CN 113587823 A CN113587823 A CN 113587823A
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displacement
landslide
laser displacement
displacement meter
laser
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CN113587823B (en
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王琴琴
黄思源
王晓辉
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Dongfang Zhigan Zhejiang Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Insentek Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ground disaster monitoring, in particular to a method and a device for judging landslide displacement measured by a laser displacement meter, wherein the method for judging landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter comprises a measuring body and a reflecting plate, the measuring body is provided with the laser displacement meter, and the laser displacement meter can transmit signals to the reflecting plate, wherein the method for judging landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter comprises the following steps: acquiring a current inclination angle of a measuring body and a first displacement change value of a laser displacement meter; obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body; and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value. According to the method for judging the landslide displacement of the laser displacement meter, the data measured by the laser displacement meter can be accurately judged through the current inclination angle of the measuring body and the first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter, and the calibration and correction are facilitated.

Description

Method and device for measuring landslide displacement by judging laser displacement meter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground disaster monitoring, in particular to a method and a device for judging landslide displacement measured by a laser displacement meter.
Background
Landslide is a common address disaster with wide distribution, and casualties and economic losses of people are often caused. Therefore, landslide monitoring is always an important link for disaster prevention and reduction and providing basis for landslide control, wherein ground surface displacement measurement is the most important monitoring means. The displacement variation of the landslide is one of key physical quantities for describing the current state of the landslide, and the landslide stability can be analyzed by monitoring the dynamic displacement variation of the landslide, so that the safety warning range of the landslide is judged, the possibility of occurrence of the landslide can be evaluated, and early warning preparation can be made in time.
Among the various earth surface displacement monitoring methods, the GPS global positioning system is widely used. The GPS carries out space back intersection measurement through signals transmitted by satellites, determines the three-dimensional coordinates of monitoring points, and achieves the purpose of monitoring deformation by tracking the position change of the three-dimensional coordinates. The method has the advantages that the monitoring precision can reach millimeter level, the seeing displacement rule of the landslide body range can be accurately analyzed, but in high mountains or complex terrain areas, signals of satellites are easy to be shielded, the influence of weather is large, the power is high, the energy consumption is large, and large storage batteries or solar panels are required to be equipped for field operation.
With the development of application technology, the displacement monitoring of the landslide is realized by measuring angles and distances by adopting optical and photoelectric measuring instruments with low energy consumption and high precision. The laser displacement meter is a newly developed technology in recent years, and can realize higher measurement precision by measuring the landslide displacement change by using the laser displacement meter in landslide displacement monitoring, and can adapt to field operation due to lower energy consumption. However, the conventional laser displacement meter is usually used alone, and under a complex outdoor geographic environment, the problem of miss-target is easily caused, so that the laser displacement meter cannot output correct data, and the data measured by the laser displacement meter cannot be accurately judged by an effective and simple method, so that the calibration and correction cannot be performed.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is as follows: the problem that the existing laser displacement meter cannot accurately judge is solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for judging landslide displacement of a laser displacement meter, which comprises a measuring body and a reflecting plate, wherein the measuring body is provided with the laser displacement meter, and the laser displacement meter can transmit signals to the reflecting plate, and the method for judging landslide displacement of the laser displacement meter comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current inclination angle of the measuring body and a first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter;
obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body;
and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the condition that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the second displacement variation value of the measurement body according to the current tilt angle of the measurement body includes:
obtaining a length of a measurement point of the measurement body from a ground surface;
and obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the length and the current inclination angle of the measuring body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the second displacement variation value of the measurement body according to the length and the current inclination angle of the measurement body comprises:
according to the length L, the current inclination angle theta of the measuring body is obtained by: and obtaining a second displacement change value of the measurement body by the aid of the S-Lsin theta.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the first displacement variation value is greater than the second displacement variation value by more than a preset value includes:
the first displacement variation value is at least twice the second displacement variation value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is slipping further includes:
an angle of displacement change of the laser displacement meter landslide is obtained.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring an angle of change in displacement of the laser displacement measurement landslide includes:
the angle of change in displacement of the laser displacement measurement landslide can be obtained from the first displacement change value and the second displacement change value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the laser displacement meter is off-target or the laser displacement meter is slipping according to the first displacement variation value being greater than the second displacement variation value and exceeding a preset value, the method further includes:
acquiring the distance between the laser displacement meter and the reflecting plate;
and judging that the landslide of the laser displacement meter is measured and an alarm is controlled to give an alarm according to the fact that the distance from the laser displacement meter to the reflecting plate is larger than a preset distance value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the laser displacement meter is off-target or the laser displacement meter is slipping according to the first displacement variation value being greater than the second displacement variation value and exceeding a preset value, the method further includes:
acquiring a current moisture value of a slope body in which the measuring body is inserted;
and judging that the laser displacement meter is used for measuring the landslide according to the fact that the current moisture value of the slope body exceeds a preset moisture value, and controlling an alarm to give an alarm.
The invention also provides a device for judging the landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement, which is used for executing the method for judging the landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement, and comprises the following steps: wherein the device for determining the landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement comprises: the inclination angle sensor is used for acquiring the current inclination angle of the measuring body; the controller is used for obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body; and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the condition that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the tilt sensor is disposed on the measurement body, and the tilt sensor is located at the bottom of the measurement body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the method for judging landslide displacement of the laser displacement meter, the current inclination angle of the measuring body and a first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter are measured; and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the condition that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value. Through the current inclination angle of the measuring body and the first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter, the data measured by the laser displacement meter can be accurately judged, and the calibration and correction are facilitated.
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The advantages of the above and/or additional aspects of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the device for determining landslide displacement for laser displacement measurement according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sliding plan view of the device for determining laser displacement measurement landslide displacement according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. laser displacement meter, 2, reflecting plate, 3, measurement body, 4, tilt sensor, 5, slope body.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a method for judging landslide displacement measured by a laser displacement meter 1, which includes a measuring body 3 and a reflection plate 2, wherein the measuring body 3 is provided with the laser displacement meter 1, and the laser displacement meter 1 can transmit a signal to the reflection plate 2, wherein the method for judging landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1 includes the following steps: s1, acquiring the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3 and the first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter 1; s2, obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body 3 according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3; and S3, judging that the laser displacement meter 1 is off target or the laser displacement meter 1 is in landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
Specifically, the laser displacement meter 1 measures the displacement of the landslide by pulse measurement. Laser pulses are emitted at a landslide monitoring point through an emitting diode in the laser displacement sensor, and the light pulses irradiate the fixed target reflecting plate 2 at a far distance and return to a receiver of the laser displacement sensor after being reflected by the emitting plate. And recording the time interval from the laser emission time to the reflected light receiving time, and calculating the absolute distance between the laser displacement monitoring point and the target according to the transmission time of the light in the air to monitor the displacement of the landslide. Usually, under the field operation condition, the distance between the laser displacement meter 1 and the fixed target total reflection panel is not more than 10 meters, and the distance can be properly expanded to be within 30 meters under the specific condition. The angle between the laser displacement meter 1 and the normal of the fixed total reflection panel can be up to 70 degrees at most.
Specifically, according to the fact that the first displacement variation value is larger than the second displacement variation value and exceeds the preset value, various conditions can be judged: one situation is that the laser displacement meter 1 may have a miss or determine that the target is moving, in which case it needs to be verified whether the target is still fixed in place; the other is that the landslide point has an integral parallel landslide trend, and the equipment of the monitoring point moves in parallel along with the landslide, so that the change on the displacement is caused but the inclination angle does not change obviously, and in this case, the data monitoring frequency can be increased correspondingly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, obtaining the second displacement variation value of the measuring body 3 according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3 comprises:
obtaining the length of the measuring point of the measuring body 3 from the ground surface;
and obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body 3 according to the length and the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3.
According to an embodiment of the invention, obtaining the second displacement variation value of the measuring body 3 from the length and the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3 comprises:
from the length L, the current inclination angle θ of the body 3 is measured by: s × sin θ obtains a second displacement variation value of the measurement body 3.
Specifically, when the change in the inclination of the measuring body 3 is inclined in a direction away from the reflection plate 2, the monitoring inclination change angle is θ1The distance from the current measuring body 3 to the reflecting plate 2 measured by the laser displacement meter 1 is D1. Knowing that the tilt sensor 4 is at a length L from the surface of the earth, the current second displacement value S can be calculated1Comprises the following steps: s1=L*sinθ1And the first displacement value measured by the laser displacement meter 1 is: delta D1=D1-D0Wherein D is0The distance from the original measuring body 3 to the reflection plate 2 measured for the laser displacement meter 1. When the inclination angle of the measuring body 3 is changed to incline toward the direction close to the reflecting plate 2, the monitoring inclination angle change angle is theta2The distance from the current measuring body 3 to the reflecting plate 2 measured by the laser displacement meter 1 is D2Then the current second displacement value S may be calculated2Comprises the following steps: s2=L*sinθ2And the first displacement value measured by the laser displacement meter 1 is: delta D2=D0-D2
Considering that the precision of the tilt sensor 4 is five thousandths of a degree, when the measuring body 3 is 0.5m long, the corresponding tilt displacement precision is about 0.05mm, which is higher than that of the laser displacement meter 1 by an order of magnitude. Therefore, when the monitored inclination angle changes, the original displacement plus the inclination angle change displacement can be taken as the corrected actual displacement value delta D1':ΔD1'=D0+S1In which S is1A second displacement change value which is a movement in a direction away from the reflection plate 2. When the inclination angle change of the measuring body 3 inclines towards the direction close to the reflecting plate 2, the inclination angle change displacement can be subtracted from the original displacement to be used as the corrected actual displacement value delta D2':ΔD2'=D0-S2In which S is2In a direction close to the reflection plate 2Second displacement variation value of movement
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the first displacement variation value is greater than the second displacement variation value by more than a preset value includes:
the first displacement variation value is at least twice the second displacement variation value.
Specifically, if the difference between the first displacement change value and the second displacement change value is greater than or equal to 2 orders of magnitude, it can be determined that the laser displacement meter 1 is off target or the laser displacement meter 1 is measuring landslide.
As shown in fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the laser displacement meter 1 is off target or the laser displacement meter 1 is on a landslide further includes:
and acquiring the displacement change angle of the landslide measured by the laser displacement meter 1.
Specifically, the angle of the change of the landslide displacement is obtained by monitoring the landslide displacement and the inclination angle.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, obtaining the angle of the displacement change of the landslide measurement by the laser displacement meter 1 includes:
the angle of displacement change of the landslide measured by the laser displacement meter 1 can be obtained through the first displacement change value and the second displacement change value.
Figure BDA0003170738140000071
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the laser displacement meter 1 is off-target or the laser displacement meter 1 is landslide according to the first displacement variation value being greater than the second displacement variation value and exceeding the preset value, the method further includes:
acquiring the distance between the laser displacement meter 1 and the reflecting plate 2;
and judging the landslide measured by the laser displacement meter 1 according to the fact that the distance between the laser displacement meter 1 and the reflecting plate 2 is larger than a preset distance value, and controlling an alarm to give an alarm.
Specifically, the laser displacement meter 1 and the reflecting plate 2 are larger than a preset distance value, and early warning is carried out.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after determining that the laser displacement meter 1 is off-target or the laser displacement meter 1 is landslide according to the first displacement variation value being greater than the second displacement variation value and exceeding the preset value, the method further includes:
acquiring a current moisture value of a slope body 5 inserted in the measuring body 3;
and judging the landslide measured by the laser displacement meter 1 according to the fact that the current moisture value of the slope body 5 exceeds the preset moisture value, and controlling an alarm to give an alarm.
Specifically, the laser displacement meter 1 is integrated at the top end of the measuring body 3 to monitor the dynamic change of the landslide displacement. The measuring body 3 internally comprises a plurality of layers of soil moisture and temperature sensors of 10cm,20cm,30cm and 40cm, and provides multi-depth soil moisture and temperature monitoring. The accuracy of the tilt sensor 4 is five thousandths of a degree. And providing inclination angle change monitoring data of the monitoring points, and sending alarm information in time when the soil moisture reaches a certain degree.
The invention also provides a device for judging the landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1, wherein the device for judging the landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1 is used for executing the method for judging the landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1: wherein, judge that laser displacement meter 1 surveys device of landslide displacement includes: the inclination angle sensor 4 is used for acquiring the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3; the controller is used for obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body 3 according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3; and judging that the laser displacement meter 1 is off target or the laser displacement meter 1 is in landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
When the device for judging the landslide displacement of the laser displacement meter 1 is installed, a hole with the required depth needs to be formed in an embedded manner, the measuring body 3 is placed in the hole, slurry is poured, and required data can be measured when the water content of the slurry is the same as the water content of the periphery of the slurry.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the tilt sensor 4 is arranged on the measuring body 3, and the tilt sensor 4 is located at the bottom of the measuring body 3.
Specifically, inclination sensor 4 sets up in the bottom of measuring body 3, can measure the inclination of the different degree of depth, reaches certain degree when inclination, and equipment can send out geology early warning signal automatically, makes early warning effect.
The device for judging the landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1 improves the precision and the accuracy of displacement change monitoring data. The laser displacement sensor, the inclination angle sensor 4 and the multi-depth soil moisture sensor are integrated, the landslide state is monitored by the multiple sensors at the same time, and compared with a single sensor, landslide change dynamic can be displayed and recorded more accurately by monitoring of the multiple sensors. And innovatively and simultaneously carrying out further analysis on the laser displacement data and the displacement change data calculated by the inclination angle, reading the landslide change trend of the position of the monitoring point within a period of time, and being beneficial to pre-judging the possible direction of the landslide. The external solar panel of measuring body 3 provides electric support for the device.
In summary, in the method for determining landslide displacement measured by the laser displacement meter 1 provided by the present application, the current inclination angle of the body 3 and the first displacement variation value of the laser displacement meter 1 are measured; and judging that the laser displacement meter 1 is off target or the laser displacement meter 1 is in landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value. Through the current inclination angle of the measuring body 3 and the first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter 1, the data measured by the laser displacement meter 1 can be accurately judged, and the calibration and correction are convenient.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the communication may be direct, indirect via an intermediate medium, or internal to both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A method for judging landslide displacement of a laser displacement meter comprises a measuring body and a reflecting plate, wherein the measuring body is provided with the laser displacement meter, and the laser displacement meter can transmit signals to the reflecting plate, and is characterized in that the method for judging landslide displacement of the laser displacement meter comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current inclination angle of the measuring body and a first displacement change value of the laser displacement meter;
obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body;
and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the condition that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
2. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 1, wherein: the obtaining of the second displacement variation value of the measurement body according to the current inclination angle of the measurement body includes:
obtaining a length of a measurement point of the measurement body from a ground surface;
and obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the length and the current inclination angle of the measuring body.
3. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 2, wherein: the obtaining a second displacement variation value of the measurement body according to the length and the current inclination angle of the measurement body comprises:
according to the length L, the current inclination angle theta of the measuring body is obtained by: and obtaining a second displacement change value of the measurement body by the aid of the S-Lsin theta.
4. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 1, wherein:
the step of determining that the first displacement variation value is larger than the second displacement variation value and exceeds a preset value comprises the following steps:
the first displacement variation value is at least twice the second displacement variation value.
5. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 1, wherein: after the laser displacement meter is judged to be off target or the laser displacement meter is judged to be landslide, the method further comprises the following steps:
an angle of displacement change of the laser displacement meter landslide is obtained.
6. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 5, wherein: the acquiring of the angle of displacement change of the laser displacement measurement landslide includes:
the angle of change in displacement of the laser displacement measurement landslide can be obtained from the first displacement change value and the second displacement change value.
7. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 1, wherein: after the step of judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the distance between the laser displacement meter and the reflecting plate;
and judging that the landslide of the laser displacement meter is measured and an alarm is controlled to give an alarm according to the fact that the distance from the laser displacement meter to the reflecting plate is larger than a preset distance value.
8. The method of determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 1, wherein: after the step of judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the fact that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current moisture value of a slope body in which the measuring body is inserted;
and judging that the laser displacement meter is used for measuring the landslide according to the fact that the current moisture value of the slope body exceeds a preset moisture value, and controlling an alarm to give an alarm.
9. An apparatus for determining a landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement, the apparatus for determining a landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement being configured to perform the method for determining a landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement according to claim 1: the apparatus for determining a landslide displacement by laser displacement measurement includes: the inclination angle sensor is used for acquiring the current inclination angle of the measuring body; the controller is used for obtaining a second displacement change value of the measuring body according to the current inclination angle of the measuring body; and judging that the laser displacement meter is off target or the laser displacement meter is in landslide according to the condition that the first displacement change value is larger than the second displacement change value and exceeds a preset value.
10. The apparatus for determining landslide displacement for a laser displacement meter according to claim 9, wherein: the inclination angle sensor is arranged on the measuring body and is positioned at the bottom of the measuring body.
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CN114636396A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-17 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 Water and soil loss prediction method and device based on data processing
CN114636396B (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-12-16 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 Water and soil loss prediction method and device based on data processing
CN116295037A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-06-23 广东省水利水电建设有限公司 Ecological slope monitoring method
CN116295037B (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-11-14 广东省水利水电建设有限公司 Ecological slope monitoring method

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