CN113587241A - Fresh air control method and device of air conditioner - Google Patents

Fresh air control method and device of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113587241A
CN113587241A CN202110762828.0A CN202110762828A CN113587241A CN 113587241 A CN113587241 A CN 113587241A CN 202110762828 A CN202110762828 A CN 202110762828A CN 113587241 A CN113587241 A CN 113587241A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchange
supply device
air supply
exchange air
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Pending
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CN202110762828.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘光朋
张鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Chongqing Haier Air Conditioner Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Chongqing Haier Air Conditioner Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd, Chongqing Haier Air Conditioner Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202110762828.0A priority Critical patent/CN113587241A/en
Publication of CN113587241A publication Critical patent/CN113587241A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/076599 priority patent/WO2023279723A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fresh air control method and a fresh air control device of an air conditioner, wherein the fresh air control method of the air conditioner comprises the steps of obtaining the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner; determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the heat exchange capacity range of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state. According to the invention, based on the control of the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, the indoor air quality can be improved by supplying fresh air to the indoor environment, the heat exchange efficiency of the indoor environment is ensured, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Fresh air control method and device of air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a fresh air control method and a fresh air control device of an air conditioner.
Background
An air conditioner is a widely used household appliance, and generally has heating and cooling functions. When the ambient temperature is too low or too high, the air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the indoor air, so that a suitable indoor environment is provided for users, and the life quality of the users is effectively improved.
However, when the conventional air conditioner is used for heating or cooling, only indoor air is heated or cooled in a circulating manner, and in order to maintain indoor temperature, a user closes doors and windows of a room at the same time, so that indoor air quality is gradually deteriorated, and adverse effects are caused on the health of the user. Particularly, as the air pollution is increased, especially in the winter heating season, users are mostly reluctant to open windows for ventilation, so that the indoor air quality is worse and the oxygen content is lower, and the health of the users is affected.
At present, after a fresh air device is introduced into an air conditioner, when a fresh air function is started, although the indoor air quality is improved, the air conditioner also has great influence on the indoor environment temperature. Under the premise that the heating capacity of the air conditioner is not changed, the air conditioner needs longer time to reach the temperature set by the user when running, so that the heating effect is poor, and the user experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fresh air control method and a fresh air control device of an air conditioner, which are used for solving the problem that the existing air conditioner is difficult to improve the indoor air quality in a fresh air supply mode and ensure the heat exchange effect on the indoor environment.
The invention provides a fresh air control method of an air conditioner, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner; determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the starting state; wherein the air conditioner includes a cabinet; an indoor air inlet, a fresh air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the wall of the shell; the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device are arranged in the shell; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the indoor air inlet, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the fresh air inlet, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device are respectively communicated with the air outlet.
According to the fresh air control method of the air conditioner, the method for determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide comprises the following steps: under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is within a safety threshold range, controlling to start the first heat exchange air conveying device and close the second heat exchange air conveying device; and under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, controlling to open the second heat exchange air conveying device and close the first heat exchange air conveying device.
According to the fresh air control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention, under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, the second heat exchange air supply device is controlled to be started, and the method further comprises the following steps: determining the target wind speed of the second heat exchange air conveying device for air conveying according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and controlling the second heat exchange air conveying device according to the target air speed.
The fresh air control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention further comprises the following steps: and under the condition that the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is greater than a preset value, controlling to simultaneously start the first heat exchange air conveying device and the second heat exchange air conveying device.
According to the fresh air control method of the air conditioner, the first heat exchange air supply device comprises a first heat exchanger, a first fan and a first air duct; a first side surface of the first heat exchanger faces the indoor air inlet, a second side surface of the first heat exchanger faces a first port of the first air duct, and a second port of the first air duct is communicated with the air outlet; the first fan is arranged in the first air channel; the second heat exchange air supply device comprises a second heat exchanger, a second fan and a second air duct; a first side surface of the second heat exchanger faces the fresh air inlet, a second side surface of the second heat exchanger faces a first port of the second air duct, and a second port of the second air duct is communicated with the air outlet; the second fan is arranged in the second air duct.
According to the fresh air control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention, at least one of the first fan and the second fan is a centrifugal fan; under the condition that the first fan is a centrifugal fan, the first air channel is in a volute shape; and under the condition that the second fan is a centrifugal fan, the second air channel is in a volute shape.
According to the fresh air control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention, the air outlet is provided with an air outlet regulation and control device, the air outlet regulation and control device has a first state of closing the air outlet and a second state of opening the air outlet, and the method further comprises the following steps: detecting the running state of the air conditioner; under the condition that the running state meets a preset condition, controlling the air outlet regulation and control device to be in a first state, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the indoor air inlet and the second heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the fresh air inlet, or controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the indoor air inlet and the second heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the fresh air inlet; the preset condition comprises any one of the conditions that the air conditioner receives a starting command signal, the air conditioner receives a shutdown command signal and the running time of the air conditioner is greater than a first preset time.
The present invention also provides a fresh air control device of an air conditioner, comprising: the device comprises an acquisition module, a determination module and a control module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in the action space of the air conditioner; the determining module is used for determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; the control module is used for controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the starting state if the temperature difference value between the environment temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device; wherein the air conditioner includes a cabinet; an indoor air inlet, a fresh air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the wall of the shell; the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device are arranged in the shell; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the indoor air inlet, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the fresh air inlet, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device are respectively communicated with the air outlet.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the fresh air control method of the air conditioner are realized.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the fresh air control method of an air conditioner as described in any one of the above.
According to the fresh air control method and device of the air conditioner, the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device can be controlled by acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in the action space of the air conditioner and judging the carbon dioxide concentration and the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature, so that the indoor air quality can be improved by supplying fresh air to the indoor environment, the heat exchange efficiency of the indoor environment is ensured, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a fresh air control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of the air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air control device of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention;
reference numerals:
1: a housing; 2: an indoor air inlet; 3: a fresh air inlet;
4: an air outlet; 5: a first heat exchange air supply device; 6: a second heat exchange air supply device;
7: an air inlet grille; 8: an air purification structure; 9: a fresh air duct;
10: a wind deflector; 51: a first heat exchanger; 52: a first fan;
53: a first air duct; 61: a second heat exchanger; 62: a second fan;
63: and a second air duct.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method and device for controlling fresh air of an air conditioner according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a fresh air control method for an air conditioner, including:
and step 110, acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in the action space of the air conditioner.
And 120, determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide.
And step 130, if the temperature difference value between the environment temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state.
Specifically, this embodiment is through obtaining ambient temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the effect space of air conditioner, based on the temperature difference's to carbon dioxide concentration and ambient temperature and settlement temperature judgement, can control the state of opening of first heat transfer air supply device and second heat transfer air supply device, and both accessible send the mode of new trend to the indoor environment to improve the indoor air quality, have ensured the heat exchange efficiency to the indoor environment again, have promoted user experience.
It should be noted that the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device refers to the capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device or the second heat exchange air supply device to adjust the unit volume of air from the first preset temperature to the second preset temperature in a heat exchange manner.
Obviously, when the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is small, the temperature difference value may be within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device or the second heat exchange air supply device, and at the moment, any one of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device is independently started, so that the indoor temperature can be quickly adjusted; correspondingly, when the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is large, the temperature difference value may be out of the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device or the second heat exchange air supply device, at the moment, any one of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device is independently opened, and the requirement for quickly adjusting the indoor temperature cannot be met.
Meanwhile, the embodiment can detect the ambient temperature in the action space of the air conditioner through the temperature sensor arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner, and detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the action space of the air conditioner through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor arranged at the air inlet of the air conditioner. The air conditioner shown in this embodiment may be a wall-mounted air conditioner or a cabinet air conditioner.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the air conditioner shown in the present embodiment includes a cabinet 1; an indoor air inlet 2, a fresh air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4 are arranged on the wall of the shell 1; the first heat exchange air supply device 5 and the second heat exchange air supply device 6 are arranged in the machine shell 1; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device 5 is communicated with the indoor air inlet 2, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device 6 is communicated with the fresh air inlet 3, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device 5 and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device 6 are respectively communicated with the air outlet 4. Wherein, fresh air inlet 3 is used for communicating with the one end of fresh air pipe 9, and the other end of fresh air pipe 9 is used for communicating with outdoor environment.
Wherein, this embodiment is when starting first heat transfer wind and send device 5, and first heat transfer wind send device 5 to be used for drawing wind from indoor air intake 2 to cool or heat the processing to the air of indoor (the effect space of air conditioner), the air after the processing is arranged to indoor through air outlet 4.
Correspondingly, when the second heat exchange air supply device 6 is started, the second heat exchange air supply device 6 is used for sucking air from the fresh air inlet 3 so as to refrigerate or heat outdoor fresh air, and the processed air is discharged to the indoor through the air outlet 4. So, send device 6 to the heat transfer of outdoor new trend and send the processing with wind based on the second heat transfer, both can ensure to input to the temperature of indoor new trend, can reduce the carbon dioxide concentration of indoor environment again effectively, promoted user experience.
As shown in fig. 2, the first heat-exchange air-sending device 5 shown in this embodiment includes a first heat exchanger 51, a first fan 52 and a first air duct 53; a first side surface of the first heat exchanger 51 faces the indoor air inlet 2, a second side surface of the first heat exchanger 51 faces a first port of the first air duct 53, and a second port of the first air duct 53 is communicated with the air outlet 4; the first fan 52 is arranged in the first air duct 53; the second heat exchange air supply device 6 comprises a second heat exchanger 61, a second fan 62 and a second air duct 63; a first side surface of the second heat exchanger 61 faces the fresh air inlet 3, a second side surface of the second heat exchanger 61 faces a first port of the second air duct 63, and a second port of the second air duct 63 is communicated with the air outlet 4; the second fan 62 is disposed in the second air duct 63.
Further, in the embodiment, at least one of the first fan 52 and the second fan 62 is a centrifugal fan; in the case where the first fan 52 is a centrifugal fan, the first air duct 53 is formed in a volute shape; in the case where the second fan 62 is a centrifugal fan, the second air duct 63 is formed in a volute shape.
In order to improve the air supply efficiency and reduce the occupied space inside the air conditioner, the first fan 52 and the second fan 62 shown in this embodiment are preferably centrifugal fans. In the case that the first fan 52 and the second fan 62 are designed as centrifugal fans, the first air duct 53 and the second air duct 63 are designed as volute correspondingly.
Meanwhile, the first fan 52 and the second fan 62 shown in this embodiment can be started to operate when a certain current is input. Since the first heat exchanger 51 and the second heat exchanger 61 shown in this embodiment are respectively communicated with the condenser of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner through the refrigerant pipelines, the control valves on the corresponding connecting pipelines of the first heat exchanger 51 and the second heat exchanger 61 can be controlled to open, so as to start the cooling or heating operation of the first heat exchanger 51 and the second heat exchanger 61.
Preferably, in order to realize fresh air supply control to the indoor environment, the method for determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the carbon dioxide concentration includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
and under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is within the range of the safety threshold, controlling to open the first heat exchange air conveying device and close the second heat exchange air conveying device. So, this embodiment is in the safety threshold value within range at carbon dioxide concentration, and the first heat transfer air supply device of accessible refrigerates or heats the processing to indoor environment normally, and at this moment, because carbon dioxide concentration accords with house personnel's normal life requirement, need not to open second heat transfer air supply device.
Correspondingly, under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, the second heat exchange air conveying device is controlled to be started, and the first heat exchange air conveying device is controlled to be closed. At this moment, because carbon dioxide concentration is too high, probably influence house personnel's normal life requirement, at this moment, can open second heat transfer air supply unit alone to carry the new trend after the heat exchange treatment to indoor, both can ensure to input the temperature to indoor new trend, can reduce indoor environment's carbon dioxide concentration again effectively, promoted user experience.
The safe threshold range of the carbon dioxide concentration shown in this embodiment may be set to 0.01% -0.4% according to the adaptability of the human body to the carbon dioxide concentration.
Further, in the case that the concentration of carbon dioxide is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, the control of opening the second heat exchange air-sending device further includes:
determining the target wind speed of the second heat exchange air conveying device for air conveying according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and controlling the second heat exchange air conveying device according to the target air speed.
Specifically, when the carbon dioxide concentration is too high, in order to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration in the room as soon as possible, the present embodiment may set the target wind speed to be the high wind speed, and control the second fan of the second heat exchange air supply device to operate at the high wind speed, so as to increase the amount of wind for supplying fresh air to the room.
At relatively low carbon dioxide concentrations, for example: the concentration of carbon dioxide is close to the minimum value of the safe threshold range, the target wind speed can be set to be the low wind speed in the embodiment, and the second fan of the second heat exchange air supply device is controlled to operate at the low wind speed so as to reduce the air volume of the fresh air supplied to the room.
Preferably, the fresh air control method of the air conditioner in this embodiment further includes: and under the condition that the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is greater than a preset value, controlling to simultaneously start the first heat exchange air conveying device and the second heat exchange air conveying device.
Specifically, when the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is greater than the preset value, it can be determined that the temperature difference value may be outside the heat exchange capacity range of the first heat exchange air supply device or the second heat exchange air supply device, at this moment, because any one of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device is independently opened, the requirement for quickly adjusting the indoor temperature cannot be met, then the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device can be simultaneously opened, so that when the indoor temperature is quickly adjusted, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor air is further reduced by supplying fresh air.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, the air outlet 4 shown in this embodiment is provided with an air outlet regulating device, and the air outlet regulating device has a first state for closing the air outlet 4 and a second state for opening the air outlet 4.
Specifically, in the case that the air conditioner shown in this embodiment is specifically a cabinet air conditioner, in order to realize the open and close control of the air outlet 4, the air outlet regulation and control device shown in this embodiment includes a wind deflector 10 and a linear driving mechanism; the driving end of the linear driving mechanism is connected with the wind deflector 10 so as to drive the wind deflector 10 to move along the height direction of the cabinet air conditioner. When the air outlet regulating device is in the first state, the wind shield 10 shields the air outlet 4; when the air outlet regulation and control device is in the second state, the wind shield 10 is separated from the air outlet 4. The linear driving mechanism shown in this embodiment is not specifically illustrated in fig. 2 and 5.
Further, this embodiment can set up the slide rail on casing 1, and the slide rail is arranged along the direction of height of casing 1. The wind deflector 10 shown in this embodiment is slidably mounted on a slide rail and can be stably moved up and down in the height direction of the cabinet 1 under the guidance of the slide rail.
Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the movement control of the wind deflector 10, the linear driving mechanism shown in the present embodiment is preferably an electric push rod or a screw driving mechanism. In this embodiment, the driving end of the linear driving mechanism may be specifically connected to the lower end of the wind deflector 10. The driving end of the linear driving mechanism can move up and down along the height direction of the machine shell 1, and the driving end of the linear driving mechanism is connected to the back of the wind shield 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to physically protect the first heat exchanger 51 of the first heat exchanging air blower 5 and perform a primary purification process on the air entering the casing 1, the indoor air inlet 2 of the present embodiment is provided with an air inlet grille 7.
Correspondingly, in order to form the physical protection for the second heat exchanger 61 of the second heat exchange air supply device 6 and to carry out the preliminary purification treatment for the air entering the casing 1, the air purification structure 8 is arranged between the second heat exchanger 61 and the fresh air inlet 3 in the embodiment. Wherein the air purification structure 8 is preferably a HEPA screen as known in the art.
Further, in order to conveniently clean dust attached to the first heat exchanger of the first heat exchange air conveying device and the second heat exchanger of the second heat exchange air conveying device, the method shown in the embodiment includes, but is not limited to, the following steps:
step 101, detecting the running state of the air conditioner.
And 102, controlling the air outlet regulation and control device to be in a first state under the condition that the operation state meets the preset condition, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the indoor air inlet, and controlling the second heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the fresh air inlet, or controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the indoor air inlet, and controlling the second heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the fresh air inlet.
The preset condition comprises any one of the conditions that the air conditioner receives a starting command signal, the air conditioner receives a shutdown command signal and the running time of the air conditioner is greater than a first preset time.
Specifically, when the air outlet is closed, the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device, air is supplied in opposite directions by controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, and dust attached to the first heat exchanger of the first heat exchange air supply device and dust attached to the second heat exchanger of the second heat exchange air supply device can be reversely swept conveniently.
This embodiment is when controlling first heat transfer air supply device and from indoor air intake induced draft, and the first fan of steerable first heat transfer air supply device is with first rotation to the operation, and when controlling first heat transfer air supply device and send wind towards indoor air intake, the first fan of steerable first heat transfer air supply device is with the second rotation to the operation, and first rotation is opposite with the direction of rotation of second rotation.
Correspondingly, this embodiment is when controlling second heat transfer air supply unit from new trend entry induced draft, and the second fan of steerable second heat transfer air supply unit is with first rotation to the operation, and when controlling second heat transfer air supply unit and sending wind towards new trend entry, the second fan of steerable second heat transfer air supply unit is with the second rotation to the operation.
Based on the control logic of the method shown in this embodiment, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger may be respectively subjected to one-time reverse purging when the air conditioner is started, or the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger may be respectively subjected to one-time reverse purging when the air conditioner is shut down, or the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger may be respectively subjected to one-time reverse purging when the operation time of the air conditioner is longer than a first preset time duration, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
The first preset time period shown in this embodiment may be 6 to 12 hours, for example: the first preset time period is specifically 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours, which is not particularly limited.
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment further provides a fresh air control device of an air conditioner, including:
the obtaining module 610 is configured to obtain an ambient temperature and a carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner.
The determining module 620 is configured to determine, according to the carbon dioxide concentration, an opening state of the first heat exchange air supply device and an opening state of the second heat exchange air supply device.
And the control module 630 is configured to control the first heat exchange air supplying device and the second heat exchange air supplying device according to the opening state if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supplying device and the second heat exchange air supplying device.
Wherein, the air conditioner includes the chassis; an indoor air inlet, a fresh air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the wall of the shell; the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device are arranged in the shell; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the indoor air inlet, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the fresh air inlet, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device are respectively communicated with the air outlet.
Specifically, this embodiment is through obtaining ambient temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the effect space of air conditioner, based on the temperature difference's to carbon dioxide concentration and ambient temperature and settlement temperature judgement, can control the state of opening of first heat transfer air supply device and second heat transfer air supply device, and both accessible send the mode of new trend to the indoor environment to improve the indoor air quality, ensure the heat transfer effect of indoor environment again, have promoted user experience.
Fig. 7 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, and as shown in fig. 7, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)710, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)720, a memory (memory)730, and a communication bus 740, wherein the processor 710, the communication Interface 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other via the communication bus 740. The processor 710 may call logic instructions in the memory 730 to perform a fresh air control method of the air conditioner, the method comprising: acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner; determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the heat exchange capacity range of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 730 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the method for controlling fresh air of an air conditioner provided by the above methods, the method comprising: acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner; determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the heat exchange capacity range of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state.
In still another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is implemented by a processor to execute the fresh air control method of the air conditioner provided in each of the above aspects, the method including: acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner; determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide; and if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the heat exchange capacity range of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fresh air control method of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in an action space of the air conditioner;
determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide;
if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the starting state;
wherein the air conditioner includes a cabinet; an indoor air inlet, a fresh air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the wall of the shell; the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device are arranged in the shell; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the indoor air inlet, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the fresh air inlet, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device are respectively communicated with the air outlet.
2. The fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the determining the opening state of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the carbon dioxide concentration comprises:
under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is within a safety threshold range, controlling to start the first heat exchange air conveying device and close the second heat exchange air conveying device;
and under the condition that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, controlling to open the second heat exchange air conveying device and close the first heat exchange air conveying device.
3. A fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein when the carbon dioxide concentration is higher than the maximum value of the safety threshold range, the second heat exchange air supply device is controlled to be turned on, further comprising:
determining the target wind speed of the second heat exchange air conveying device for air conveying according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide;
and controlling the second heat exchange air conveying device according to the target air speed.
4. A fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by further comprising: and under the condition that the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is greater than a preset value, controlling to simultaneously start the first heat exchange air conveying device and the second heat exchange air conveying device.
5. A fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first heat exchange air supply device comprises a first heat exchanger, a first fan and a first air duct; a first side surface of the first heat exchanger faces the indoor air inlet, a second side surface of the first heat exchanger faces a first port of the first air duct, and a second port of the first air duct is communicated with the air outlet; the first fan is arranged in the first air channel;
the second heat exchange air supply device comprises a second heat exchanger, a second fan and a second air duct; a first side surface of the second heat exchanger faces the fresh air inlet, a second side surface of the second heat exchanger faces a first port of the second air duct, and a second port of the second air duct is communicated with the air outlet; the second fan is arranged in the second air duct.
6. The fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5,
at least one of the first fan and the second fan is a centrifugal fan; under the condition that the first fan is a centrifugal fan, the first air channel is in a volute shape; and under the condition that the second fan is a centrifugal fan, the second air channel is in a volute shape.
7. A fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air outlet is provided with an air outlet regulating device, the air outlet regulating device has a first state of closing the air outlet and a second state of opening the air outlet, and the method further comprises: detecting the running state of the air conditioner;
under the condition that the running state meets a preset condition, controlling the air outlet regulation and control device to be in a first state, controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the indoor air inlet and the second heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the fresh air inlet, or controlling the first heat exchange air supply device to supply air towards the indoor air inlet and the second heat exchange air supply device to suck air from the fresh air inlet;
the preset condition comprises any one of the conditions that the air conditioner receives a starting command signal, the air conditioner receives a shutdown command signal and the running time of the air conditioner is greater than a first preset time.
8. The utility model provides a new trend controlling means of air conditioner which characterized in that includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration in the action space of the air conditioner;
the determining module is used for determining the opening states of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the concentration of the carbon dioxide;
the control module is used for controlling the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device according to the opening state if the temperature difference value between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is within the range of the heat exchange capacity of the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device;
wherein the air conditioner includes a cabinet; an indoor air inlet, a fresh air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the wall of the shell; the first heat exchange air supply device and the second heat exchange air supply device are arranged in the shell; one end of the first heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the indoor air inlet, one end of the second heat exchange air supply device is communicated with the fresh air inlet, and the other end of the first heat exchange air supply device and the other end of the second heat exchange air supply device are respectively communicated with the air outlet.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the fresh air control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202110762828.0A 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Fresh air control method and device of air conditioner Pending CN113587241A (en)

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