CN113587207B - Heating control method and device and computer equipment - Google Patents

Heating control method and device and computer equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113587207B
CN113587207B CN202110844624.1A CN202110844624A CN113587207B CN 113587207 B CN113587207 B CN 113587207B CN 202110844624 A CN202110844624 A CN 202110844624A CN 113587207 B CN113587207 B CN 113587207B
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heating
actual
temperature
load
solar radiation
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CN113587207A (en
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王祺
何振斌
张田雨
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Shenzhen Qianhai China Carbon Integrated Energy Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Qianhai China Carbon Integrated Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1048—Counting of energy consumption
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Abstract

The application provides a heating control method, a heating control device and computer equipment, wherein a heating system comprehensively considers the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow of people of a heating building, the corresponding actual heating demand is obtained through calculation based on factor analysis of a relative load ratio, and the accuracy of heating load prediction is greatly improved. And calculating to obtain the heat load of the pipeline transmission and distribution according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature, and correspondingly adjusting the water outlet temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load. The control method belongs to a prior control method, reduces heat loss caused by temperature difference control fluctuation, controls indoor heating temperature more accurately, and effectively improves the comfort level of indoor environment.

Description

Heating control method and device and computer equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to heating control technologies, and in particular, to a heating control method, a heating control device, and a computer device.
Background
Most of the existing heating systems are adjusted manually, and a small part of the heating systems have the function of automatic adjustment, and the adjustment is automatically performed by adopting control methods such as a temperature difference control method, a return water temperature control method, a proportion adjustment method, a compensation method and the like. This type of control method then ignores the seasonal and hysteretic nature of winter heating: the hot air density is lighter during heating in winter, the air is concentrated on the upper layer of the air, and the selection point of the air temperature is very critical; the increase of the flow of people is reduced to the heating load; the system pipe network is comparatively huge, and feedback control through the temperature belongs to hysteresis nature regulation, because the heating water supply finally passes through wind cabinet heat transfer to indoor air, and the automatic control degree of wind cabinet water valve also can influence the promptness of temperature regulation control. The proportional regulation method and the compensation method require more balance valves at the tail end, have high requirements on initial investment, are complex in control method, and do not necessarily achieve good regulation effect in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a heating control method, a heating control device and computer equipment, and aims to overcome the defects that an automatic adjusting method of an existing heating system has hysteresis, high cost and poor actual adjusting effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a heating control method, applied to a heating system, where the heating system includes a boiler and a water pump, and the method includes:
respectively acquiring actual outdoor temperature, actual solar radiation intensity, actual human flow, heating water supply temperature and heating water return temperature;
a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity are obtained, and calculation is carried out according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
The application also provides a heating control device, is applied to heating system, heating system includes boiler and water pump, the device includes:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring actual outdoor temperature, actual solar radiation intensity, actual human flow, heating water supply temperature and heating water return temperature;
the calculation module is used for calling a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and the adjusting module is used for correspondingly adjusting the water outlet temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
The present application further provides a computer device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of the above when executing the computer program.
The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any one of the above.
The heating control method, the heating control device and the computer equipment are applied to a heating system, wherein the heating system comprises a boiler and a water pump, and when the heating control method is applied, the heating system respectively collects the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow of a heating building, and the heating water supply temperature and the heating water return temperature of an internal heating pipeline; then, reference working condition parameters and total heating circulating water quantity are obtained, and calculation is carried out according to the reference working condition parameters, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow to obtain the actual heating demand load; and calculating the heat load of the pipeline transmission and distribution according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature. And the heating system correspondingly adjusts the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load. In the application, the heating system comprehensively considers the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate of people of a heating building, the corresponding actual heating demand is calculated and obtained based on the factor analysis of the relative load ratio, and the accuracy of the heating load prediction is greatly improved. The control method belongs to a prior control method, reduces heat loss caused by temperature difference control fluctuation, controls indoor heating temperature more accurately, and effectively improves the comfort level of indoor environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a heating control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a heating control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the object of the present application will be further explained with reference to the embodiments, and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present application, a heating control method is provided, which is applied to a heating system including a boiler and a water pump, and includes:
s1, respectively collecting the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity, the actual human flow, the heating water supply temperature and the heating water return temperature;
s2, taking a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and S3, correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
In this embodiment, the heating system includes a heat source (boiler/municipal heat source), a water pump, a frequency converter, a controller, a terminal air cabinet, a cooling capacity meter disposed on a heating main pipe, temperature sensors disposed on a water supply main pipe and a water return main pipe, a pressure sensor disposed on the heating main pipe, a temperature sensor disposed outdoors (i.e., outside a building where the heating system is deployed), a solar radiation sensor disposed outdoors, and a passenger flow counter disposed at an entrance and an exit of the building (e.g., a large mall), wherein: the frequency converter is connected with the water pump, the controller is connected with the frequency converter, and the cold gauge, the water supply and return main pipe temperature sensor, the main pipe pressure sensor, the outdoor temperature sensor, the passenger flow counter and the solar radiation sensor are all connected with the controller. If the heat source is the boiler, the boiler is in communication connection with the controller; each water pump is provided with a frequency converter, each frequency converter is synchronously adjusted, the lower limit of the frequency converter is 25HZ, and the upper limit of the frequency converter is 50 HZ. When the temperature sensor is used, the controller collects actual outdoor temperature through the temperature sensor arranged outdoors, actual solar radiation intensity is collected through the solar radiation sensor, actual pedestrian volume is collected through the passenger flow counter arranged at the entrance and exit of the building, heating and water supply temperature is collected through the temperature sensor of the water supply main pipe, and heating and water return temperature is collected through the temperature sensor of the water return main pipe. The controller calls a pre-recorded reference working condition parameter and total heating circulating water cooling, and calculates according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual people flow rate to obtain the actual heating demand load; and calculating the heat load of the pipeline transmission and distribution according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature. Specifically, the reference working condition parameters include a reference heating load, a reference outdoor temperature, a reference indoor temperature, a reference solar radiation intensity and a reference pedestrian volume; the controller calculates an environment temperature change correction coefficient according to the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature and the actual indoor temperature; calculating a solar radiation change correction coefficient according to the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity; and calculating to obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient according to the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume. And then acquiring an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, and calculating according to the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, a reference heating load, an environment temperature change correction coefficient, a solar radiation change correction coefficient and a people flow change correction coefficient and preset calculation logic to obtain an actual heating demand. In order to realize accurate control of the heating effect of the building, the controller correspondingly adjusts the water outlet temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
In this embodiment, the heating system comprehensively considers the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity, and the actual flow rate of people of the heating building, and based on the factor analysis of the relative load ratio, calculates to obtain the corresponding actual heating demand, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of the heating load prediction. The control method belongs to a prior control method, reduces heat loss caused by temperature difference control fluctuation, controls indoor heating temperature more accurately, and effectively improves the comfort level of indoor environment.
Further, the reference working condition parameters include a reference heating load, a reference outdoor temperature, a reference indoor temperature, a reference solar radiation intensity and a reference flow rate, and the step of calculating according to the reference working condition parameters, the outdoor temperature, the solar radiation intensity and the flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load includes:
s201, substituting the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature and the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculating to obtain an environment temperature change correction coefficient, wherein the first calculation formula is as follows: a ═ t'n-tw)/(t′n-t′w) A is the correction coefficient of the change in the ambient temperature, t'nIs the reference indoor temperature, t'wIs the reference outdoor temperature, twIs the actual outdoor temperature;
s202, substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula to calculate and obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows: b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient, R' is the reference solar radiation, and R is the actual solar radiation;
and S203, substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows: c is the flow rate change correction coefficient, P' is the reference flow rate, and P is the actual flow rate;
s204, obtaining an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, substituting the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the environment temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load, wherein the fourth calculation formula is as follows: q1＝(xa+yb+zc)Q′1+(1-x-y-z)Q′1，Q′1For the reference heating load, Q1And x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and c is the people flow influence parameter.
In this embodiment, the controller substitutes the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature, and the actual indoor temperature into the first calculation formula a ═ t'n-tw)/(t′n-t′w) Calculating to obtain an environment temperature change correction coefficient; wherein a is an ambient temperature change correction coefficient t'nIs reference indoor temperature, t'wIs a reference outdoor temperature, twIs the actual outdoor temperature. The controller substitutes the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula b ═ R'/R for calculation to obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient; wherein b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient, R' is the reference solar radiation, and R is the actual solar radiation. The controller substitutes the reference pedestrian flow and the actual pedestrian flow into a third calculation formula c ═ P'/P, and a pedestrian flow change correction coefficient is calculated; wherein c is the human flow change correction coefficient, P' is the reference human flow, and P is the actual human flow. In this exampleThe environmental temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient are calculated by the controller in a multi-line parallel mode, and the three can be calculated at the same time without the sequence. After the three correction coefficients are obtained through calculation, the controller obtains an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, wherein the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the people flow influence parameter respectively represent influence percentages of outdoor temperature, radiation intensity and personnel mobility in a heating load; x + y + z is less than or equal to 1. When the device is applied, the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the people flow influence parameter can be preset values, and can also be obtained by calculating the total heating load of a heating building, the heat dissipation capacity of an enclosure structure, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the heat dissipation capacity of personnel activities. Specifically, when the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the pedestrian flow influence parameter are preset values, the value range of the outdoor temperature influence parameter is 0.5-0.6; the value range of the radiation intensity influence parameter is 0.05-0.15, the value is 0.05 for buildings with the outer building envelope structure of more than 90% of the wall, and the value is 0.15 for buildings with the outer glass curtain wall more than 30% of the total area of the wall; because the activity of the personnel can generate heat, the value of the human flow influence parameter is a negative value, the value is in the range of-0.05-0, if the normal working day is used, the value is 0, and if the holiday and other occasions with more human flows, the value is-0.05. The controller substitutes the obtained outdoor temperature influence parameter, radiation intensity influence parameter, people flow influence parameter, reference heating load, environment temperature change correction coefficient, solar radiation change correction coefficient and people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula Q1＝(xa+yb+zc)Q′1+(1-x-y-z)Q′1And calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load. Wherein, Q'1As a reference heating load, Q1For the actual heating demand load, x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and c is the human flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of obtaining the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the human flow influence parameter includes:
s2041, acquiring the total heating load, the heat dissipation capacity of an enclosure structure, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, wherein the heating building is a building with the heating system;
s2042, taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
In this embodiment, the total heating load of the heating building is composed of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure, the fresh air load and the ventilation fresh air load penetrating into the room through the gaps of the doors and the windows, the heat dissipation capacity of the materials and the transportation tools which are heated from the outside, the heat dissipation capacity of solar radiation, the heat dissipation capacity of personnel activities, and the heat dissipation capacity of the equipment and the heat materials (the calculation methods of the heat dissipation capacities and the loads of various types are the prior art, and are not described in detail herein); the controller takes the total heating load as a denominator and the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure as a numerator, and calculates the ratio between the total heating load and the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to obtain an outdoor temperature influence parameter. Calculating the ratio of the total heating load as a denominator and the solar radiation heat transfer quantity as a numerator to obtain a radiation intensity influence parameter; and calculating the ratio of the total heating load as a denominator and the heat dissipation capacity of the personnel activities as a numerator to obtain the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of calculating a pipeline heat distribution load according to the total heating circulating water amount, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature includes:
s205, substituting the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature into a fifth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, wherein the fifth calculation formula is as follows: q2＝1.163q(tg-th)，Q2For the heat load distribution of the pipeline, q is the total circulating water quantity of the heating, tgTemperature of water supply for said heatinghAnd the temperature of the heating return water is the temperature of the heating return water.
In this embodiment, the controller calls a fifth calculation formula, and substitutes the obtained total heating circulation water amount, the obtained heating supply water temperature, and the obtained heating return water temperature into the fifth calculation formula Q2＝1.163q(tg-th) Corresponding calculation is carried out, and therefore the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load is obtained. Wherein Q in the fifth calculation formula2Distributing heat load for pipeline (representing indoor heat supply quantity conveyed by hot water pipeline of heating system), q is total heating circulating water quantity, tgTemperature of water supply for heating, thThe temperature is the return water temperature of heating.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load includes:
s301, when the actual heating demand load which is 0.6 times larger than the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, increasing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to a first adjustment amount, and increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a second adjustment amount;
s302, when the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load is larger than 1.3 times of the actual heating demand load, reducing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to the first adjustment amount, and reducing the operating frequency of the water pump according to the second adjustment amount;
and S303, adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the running frequency of the water pump according to the adjusting logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
In this embodiment, after the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load are obtained through calculation, the controller has different adjustment logics for the water outlet temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to different ratio relationships between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load. Specifically, when the pipeline heat distribution load is less than 0.6 times of the actual heating demand load, the controller increases the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to a first adjustment amount (preferably, the first adjustment amount is 1 or 2 degrees celsius) and decreases the operating frequency of the water pump according to a second adjustment amount during a single adjustment. And when the heat load of the pipeline transmission and distribution is larger than the actual heating demand load of 1.3 times, the outlet water temperature of the boiler is reduced according to the first adjustment amount, and the operating frequency of the water pump is reduced according to the second adjustment amount.
After a single adjustment, the controller recalculates the actual values of the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load and determines whether the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load. And if the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load, stopping adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump. And if the actual heating demand load is not equal to the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump again according to the adjusting logic. The controller continuously cycles the adjustment logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load further includes:
s303, collecting the return water pressure of the pipeline of the heating system;
s304, judging whether the return water pressure of the pipeline is smaller than a pressure threshold value;
s305, if the pipeline return water pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold, increasing the running frequency of the water pump according to a third adjustment amount until the pipeline return water pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold.
In this embodiment, the controller is in the in-process of the operating frequency of adjustment water pump, through setting up the real-time collection pipeline return water pressure of the pressure sensor at heating manifold. And then, a preset pressure threshold value is called, the return water pressure of the pipeline is compared with the pressure threshold value, and the size between the return water pressure and the pressure threshold value is judged. When the pipeline backwater pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold value, in order to avoid that the pressure in the pipeline is too low and the flowing of hot water in the pipeline is influenced, the controller forcibly increases the operating frequency of the water pump according to a third adjustment amount until the pipeline backwater pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold value.
Further, the step of retrieving the reference operating condition parameter includes:
s206, acquiring current weather information;
and S207, obtaining the reference working condition parameters according to the weather information in a matching mode.
In the embodiment, the reference working condition parameters are used for determining the heating heat meeting indoor requirements under a certain day by developers, and simultaneously recording the reference load and the indoor environment temperature, the outdoor environment temperature, the solar radiation intensity and the pedestrian volume under the working condition; the statistics is carried out at 20min time intervals all day, the reference working condition can be tested for multiple days, and a group of data with the most reasonable indoor air temperature is selected as a reference working condition parameter. Different weather (such as sunny days or rainy days) corresponds to different reference working condition parameters, an internal database of the controller pre-constructs a weather information and reference working condition mapping relation table, and the weather information and reference working condition mapping relation table comprises multiple groups of weather information and reference working condition parameters which are in one-to-one correspondence. When the method is applied, the controller obtains the current weather information of the area where the heating building is located through networking, and the reference working condition parameters corresponding to the current weather information are obtained through matching of the weather information and the reference working condition mapping relation table. In this embodiment, the reference working condition parameter is matched with the current weather information, so that the calculation accuracy of the follow-up actual heating requirement is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a heating control device applied to a heating system, where the heating system includes a boiler and a water pump, and the device includes:
the system comprises an acquisition module 1, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring actual outdoor temperature, actual solar radiation intensity, actual human flow, heating water supply temperature and heating water return temperature;
the calculation module 2 is used for calling a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and the adjusting module 3 is used for correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the reference working condition parameters include a reference heating load, a reference outdoor temperature, a reference indoor temperature, a reference solar radiation intensity and a reference pedestrian volume, and the calculation module 2 includes:
a first calculating unit, configured to substitute the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature, and the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculate an ambient temperature change correction coefficient, where the first calculation formula is: a ═ t'n-tw)/(t′n-t′w) A is the correction coefficient of the change in the ambient temperature, t'nIs the reference indoor temperature, t'wIs the reference outdoor temperature, twIs the actual outdoor temperature;
and the second calculation unit is used for substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula to calculate and obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows: b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient, R' is the reference solar radiation, and R is the actual solar radiation;
and the third calculation unit is used for substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula to calculate and obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows: c is the pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, P' is the reference pedestrian volume, and P is the actual pedestrian volume;
a fourth calculating unit, configured to obtain an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter, and a people flow influence parameter, and to correct the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the ambient temperature change correction coefficient, and the solar radiationSubstituting the change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load, wherein the fourth calculation formula is as follows: q1＝(xa+yb+zc)Q′1+(1-x-y-z)Q′1，Q′1For the reference heating load, Q1And x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and c is the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the fourth calculating unit includes:
the system comprises an acquisition subunit and a control subunit, wherein the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the total heating load, the enclosure structure heat dissipation capacity, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, and the heating building is a building with a heating system;
and the calculating subunit is used for taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the activity heat dissipation capacity of the personnel to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the computing module 2 further includes:
a fifth calculation unit, configured to substitute the total heating circulation water amount, the heating water supply temperature, and the heating water return temperature into a fifth calculation formula, and calculate to obtain the pipeline heat distribution load, where the fifth calculation formula is: q2＝1.163q(tg-th)，Q2For the heat load distribution of the pipeline, q is the total circulating water quantity of the heating, tgTemperature of water supply for said heatinghAnd the temperature of the heating return water is the temperature of the heating return water.
Further, the adjusting module 3 includes:
the first adjusting unit is used for increasing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to a first adjusting quantity and increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a second adjusting quantity when the actual heating demand load of 0.6 time is greater than the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load;
a second adjusting unit, configured to reduce, when the pipeline heat distribution load is greater than 1.3 times the actual heating demand load, the temperature of the outlet water of the boiler according to the first adjustment amount, and reduce the operating frequency of the water pump according to the second adjustment amount;
and the circulating unit is used for adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the adjusting logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the adjusting module 3 further includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the return water pressure of the pipeline of the heating system;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the return water pressure of the pipeline is smaller than a pressure threshold value or not;
and the third adjusting unit is used for increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a third adjusting quantity if the pipeline backwater pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold value until the pipeline backwater pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold value.
Further, the computing module 2 further includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring current weather information;
and the matching unit is used for obtaining the reference working condition parameters according to the weather information in a matching mode.
In this embodiment, each module, unit and subunit in the heating control device is used to perform each step in the heating control method, and the specific implementation process thereof is not described in detail herein.
The heating control device provided by the embodiment is applied to a heating system, the heating system comprises a boiler and a water pump, and when the heating control device is applied, the heating system respectively collects the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow of a heating building, and the heating water supply temperature and the heating water return temperature of an internal heating pipeline; then, reference working condition parameters and total heating circulating water quantity are obtained, and calculation is carried out according to the reference working condition parameters, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow to obtain the actual heating demand load; and calculating the heat load of the pipeline transmission and distribution according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature. And the heating system correspondingly adjusts the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load. In the application, the heating system comprehensively considers the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate of people of a heating building, the corresponding actual heating demand is calculated and obtained based on the factor analysis of the relative load ratio, and the accuracy of the heating load prediction is greatly improved. The control method belongs to a prior control method, reduces heat loss caused by temperature difference control fluctuation, controls indoor heating temperature more accurately, and effectively improves the comfort level of indoor environment.
Referring to fig. 3, a computer device, which may be a server and whose internal structure may be as shown in fig. 3, is also provided in the embodiment of the present application. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the computer designed processor is used to provide computational and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operating system and the computer program to run on the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment is used for storing data such as reference working condition parameters and the like. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a heating control method applied to a heating system including a boiler and a water pump.
The processor executes the heating control method, including:
s1, respectively collecting the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity, the actual human flow, the heating water supply temperature and the heating water return temperature;
s2, taking a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and S3, correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the reference working condition parameters include a reference heating load, a reference outdoor temperature, a reference indoor temperature, a reference solar radiation intensity and a reference flow rate, and the step of calculating according to the reference working condition parameters, the outdoor temperature, the solar radiation intensity and the flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load includes:
s201, substituting the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature and the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculating to obtain an environment temperature change correction coefficient, wherein the first calculation formula is as follows: a ═ t'n-tw)/(t′n-t′w) A is the correction coefficient of the environmental temperature change, t'nIs the reference indoor temperature, t'wIs the reference outdoor temperature, twIs the actual outdoor temperature;
s202, substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula to calculate and obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows: b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient, R' is the reference solar radiation, and R is the actual solar radiation;
and S203, substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows: c is the flow rate change correction coefficient, P' is the reference flow rate, and P is the actual flow rate;
s204, obtaining an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, substituting the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the environment temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load, wherein the fourth calculation formula is as follows: q1＝(xa+yb+zc)Q′1+(1-x-y-z)Q′1，Q′1For the reference heating load, Q1And x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and c is the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of obtaining the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the human flow influence parameter includes:
s2041, acquiring the total heating load, the heat dissipation capacity of an enclosure structure, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, wherein the heating building is a building with the heating system;
s2042, taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of calculating a pipeline heat distribution load according to the total heating circulating water amount, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature includes:
s205, substituting the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature into a fifth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, wherein the fifth calculation formula is as follows: q2＝1.163q(tg-th)，Q2For the heat load distribution of the pipeline, q is the total circulating water quantity of the heating, tgThe temperature of the water for supplying the heating water,thand the temperature of the heating return water is the temperature of the heating return water.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load includes:
s301, when the actual heating demand load which is 0.6 times larger than the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, increasing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to a first adjustment amount, and increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a second adjustment amount;
s302, when the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load is larger than 1.3 times of the actual heating demand load, reducing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to the first adjustment amount, and reducing the operating frequency of the water pump according to the second adjustment amount;
and S303, adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the running frequency of the water pump according to the adjusting logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load further includes:
s303, collecting the return water pressure of the pipeline of the heating system;
s304, judging whether the return water pressure of the pipeline is smaller than a pressure threshold value;
s305, if the pipeline return water pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold, increasing the running frequency of the water pump according to a third adjustment amount until the pipeline return water pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold.
Further, the step of retrieving the reference operating condition parameter includes:
s206, acquiring current weather information;
and S207, obtaining the reference working condition parameters according to the weather information in a matching mode.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a heating control method, where the heating control method is applied to a heating system, the heating system includes a boiler and a water pump, and the heating control method specifically includes:
s1, respectively collecting the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity, the actual human flow, the heating water supply temperature and the heating water return temperature;
s2, taking a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
and S3, correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the reference working condition parameters include a reference heating load, a reference outdoor temperature, a reference indoor temperature, a reference solar radiation intensity and a reference flow rate, and the step of calculating according to the reference working condition parameters, the outdoor temperature, the solar radiation intensity and the flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load includes:
and S201, substituting the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature and the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculating to obtain an environment temperature change correction coefficient, wherein the first calculation formula is as follows: a ═ t'n-tw)/(t′n-t′w) A is the correction coefficient of the change in the ambient temperature, t'nIs the reference indoor temperature, t'wIs the reference outdoor temperature, twIs the actual outdoor temperature;
s202, substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula to calculate and obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows: b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient, R' is the reference solar radiation, and R is the actual solar radiation;
and S203, substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows: c is the flow rate change correction coefficient, P' is the reference flow rate, and P is the actual flow rate;
s204, obtaining an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, substituting the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the environment temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load, wherein the fourth calculation formula is as follows: q1＝(xa+yb+zc)Q′1+(1-x-y-z)Q′1，Q′1For the reference heating load, Q1And x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and c is the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of obtaining the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter and the human flow influence parameter includes:
s2041, acquiring the total heating load, the heat dissipation capacity of an enclosure structure, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, wherein the heating building is a building with the heating system;
s2042, taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
Further, the step of calculating the pipeline heat distribution load according to the total heating circulating water amount, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature includes:
s205, substituting the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature into a fifth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, wherein the fifth calculation formula is as follows: q2＝1.163q(tg-th)，Q2For the heat load distribution of the pipeline, q is the total circulating water quantity of the heating, tgTemperature of water supply for said heatinghAnd the temperature of the heating return water is the temperature of the heating return water.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load includes:
s301, when the actual heating demand load which is 0.6 times larger than the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, increasing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to a first adjustment amount, and increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a second adjustment amount;
s302, when the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load is larger than 1.3 times of the actual heating demand load, reducing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to the first adjustment amount, and reducing the operating frequency of the water pump according to the second adjustment amount;
and S303, adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the running frequency of the water pump according to the adjusting logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
Further, the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load further includes:
s303, collecting the return water pressure of a pipeline of the heating system;
s304, judging whether the return water pressure of the pipeline is smaller than a pressure threshold value;
s305, if the pipeline return water pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold, increasing the running frequency of the water pump according to a third adjustment amount until the pipeline return water pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold.
Further, the step of retrieving the reference operating condition parameter includes:
s206, acquiring current weather information;
and S207, obtaining the reference working condition parameters according to the weather information in a matching mode.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium provided herein and used in the examples may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double-rate SDRAM (SSRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, apparatus, first object, or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, apparatus, first object, or method. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, apparatus, first object or method that comprises the element.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A heating control method is applied to a heating system, the heating system comprises a boiler and a water pump, and the method comprises the following steps:
respectively acquiring actual outdoor temperature, actual solar radiation intensity, actual human flow, heating water supply temperature and heating water return temperature;
a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity are obtained, and calculation is carried out according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual human flow to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load;
the reference working condition parameters comprise reference heating load, reference outdoor temperature, reference indoor temperature, reference solar radiation intensity and reference flow rate, and the step of calculating according to the reference working condition parameters, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain actual heating demand load comprises the following steps:
the reference outdoor temperature and the actual outdoor temperature are measuredAnd substituting the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculating to obtain an environment temperature change correction coefficient, wherein the first calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 694530DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
and a is the ambient temperature change correction coefficient,
Figure 309182DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is the temperature in the reference room, and,
Figure 153642DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
is the reference outdoor temperature, and is,
Figure 370996DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the actual outdoor temperature;
substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula, and calculating to obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 17135DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
and b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient,
Figure 537109DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is the reference solar radiation intensity, and R is the actual solar radiation intensity;
substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 993498DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
and c is the correction coefficient of the change of the human flow,
Figure 889910DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
the reference flow rate is taken as P, and the actual flow rate is taken as P;
acquiring an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter and a people flow influence parameter, substituting the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the environment temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the actual heating demand load, wherein the fourth calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 623511DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
，
Figure 439020DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
in order to provide the reference heating load,
Figure 22186DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
for the actual heating demand load, x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and z is the people flow influence parameter;
the step of obtaining outdoor temperature influence parameters, radiation intensity influence parameters and people flow influence parameters comprises the following steps:
acquiring the total heating load, the heat dissipation capacity of an enclosure structure, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, wherein the heating building is a building with the heating system;
and taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the activity heat dissipation capacity of the personnel to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
2. The heating control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating a pipe distribution heat load from the total heating circulation water amount, the heating supply water temperature, and the heating return water temperature includes:
substituting the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature into a fifth calculation formula, and calculating to obtain the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, wherein the fifth calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 722288DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
，
Figure 700609DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
the heat load is distributed to the pipelines, q is the total circulating water quantity of the heating system,
Figure 296806DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
the temperature of the water for supplying the heating water,
Figure 727788DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
and the temperature of the heating return water is the temperature of the heating return water.
3. The heating control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transportation heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transportation heat load comprises:
when the actual heating demand load of 0.6 time is larger than the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load, the outlet water temperature of the boiler is increased according to a first adjustment amount, and the operating frequency of the water pump is increased according to a second adjustment amount;
when the pipeline heat transmission and distribution load is larger than 1.3 times of the actual heating demand load, reducing the outlet water temperature of the boiler according to the first adjustment amount, and reducing the operating frequency of the water pump according to the second adjustment amount;
and adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the adjusting logic until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load.
4. The heating control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of correspondingly adjusting the outlet water temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load further comprises:
collecting the return water pressure of a pipeline of the heating system;
judging whether the pipeline backwater pressure is smaller than a pressure threshold value or not;
and if the pipeline return water pressure is smaller than the pressure threshold, increasing the operating frequency of the water pump according to a third adjustment amount until the pipeline return water pressure is not smaller than the pressure threshold.
5. The heating control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of retrieving the reference operating condition parameter includes:
acquiring current weather information;
and matching according to the weather information to obtain the reference working condition parameters.
6. A heating control device is characterized in that the heating control device is applied to a heating system, the heating system comprises a boiler and a water pump, and the device comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring actual outdoor temperature, actual solar radiation intensity, actual human flow, heating water supply temperature and heating water return temperature;
the calculation module is used for calling a reference working condition parameter and a total heating circulating water quantity, and calculating according to the reference working condition parameter, the actual outdoor temperature, the actual solar radiation intensity and the actual flow rate to obtain an actual heating demand load; calculating to obtain pipeline transmission and distribution heat load according to the total heating circulating water quantity, the heating water supply temperature and the heating return water temperature;
the adjusting module is used for correspondingly adjusting the water outlet temperature of the boiler and the operating frequency of the water pump according to the ratio relation between the actual heating demand load and the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load until the actual heating demand load is equal to the pipeline transmission and distribution heat load;
the benchmark operating mode parameter includes benchmark heating load, benchmark outdoor temperature, benchmark indoor temperature, benchmark solar radiation intensity and benchmark flow of people, calculation module includes:
a first calculating unit, configured to substitute the reference outdoor temperature, the actual outdoor temperature, and the actual indoor temperature into a first calculation formula, and calculate an ambient temperature change correction coefficient, where the first calculation formula is:
Figure 966002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
and a is the ambient temperature change correction coefficient,
Figure 452958DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is the temperature in the reference room, and,
Figure 344690DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
is the reference outdoor temperature, and is,
Figure 403913DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the actual outdoor temperature;
and the second calculation unit is used for substituting the reference solar radiation intensity and the actual solar radiation intensity into a second calculation formula to calculate and obtain a solar radiation change correction coefficient, wherein the second calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 180239DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
and b is the solar radiation change correction coefficient,
Figure 601994DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is the reference solar radiation intensity, and R is the actual solar radiation intensity;
third computing unitAnd the system is used for substituting the reference pedestrian volume and the actual pedestrian volume into a third calculation formula to calculate and obtain a pedestrian volume change correction coefficient, wherein the third calculation formula is as follows:
Figure 71152DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
and c is the correction coefficient of the change of the human flow,
Figure 211146DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
the reference flow rate is taken as P, and the actual flow rate is taken as P;
a fourth calculating unit, configured to obtain an outdoor temperature influence parameter, a radiation intensity influence parameter, and a people flow influence parameter, and substitute the outdoor temperature influence parameter, the radiation intensity influence parameter, the people flow influence parameter, the reference heating load, the ambient temperature change correction coefficient, the solar radiation change correction coefficient, and the people flow change correction coefficient into a fourth calculation formula, so as to calculate and obtain the actual heating demand load, where the fourth calculation formula is:
Figure 289699DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
，
Figure 831538DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
in order to provide the reference heating load,
Figure 471598DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
for the actual heating demand load, x is the outdoor temperature influence parameter, y is the radiation intensity influence parameter, and z is the people flow influence parameter;
the fourth calculation unit includes:
the system comprises an acquisition subunit, a control subunit and a control subunit, wherein the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the total heating load, the enclosure structure heat dissipation capacity, the solar radiation heat transfer capacity and the personnel activity heat dissipation capacity of a heating building, and the heating building is a building provided with a heating system;
and the calculating subunit is used for taking the ratio of the heat dissipation capacity of the enclosure structure to the total heating load as the outdoor temperature influence parameter, taking the ratio of the solar radiation heat transfer capacity to the total heating load as the radiation intensity influence parameter, and taking the ratio of the activity heat dissipation capacity of the personnel to the total heating load as the people flow influence parameter.
7. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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