CN113586378A

CN113586378A - Biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash removal and discharge

Info

Publication number: CN113586378A
Application number: CN202110796565.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, and discloses a biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging, which comprises a shell, wherein the inner wall of the shell is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side, close to the rotating shaft, of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a lubricating cavity, the outer side, close to the lubricating cavity, of the shell is fixedly connected with a groove, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a control component, the outer side, close to the groove, of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a heating component, the control component comprises a positive plate, a negative plate, a piezoresistor and a movable cavity, the inner side of the inner wall of the movable cavity is fixedly connected with an air bag, and the outer side of the air bag is fixedly connected with a fixed block. This biomass energy power generation facility convenient to ash is arranged to deashing through the principle that utilizes expend with heat and contract with cold, changes the relative area between positive plate and the negative plate and produces the electric current, has realized carrying out the effect of heating to power generation facility is automatic, has improved and has realized the automation mechanized operation, has practiced thrift manpower resources, has reduced mechanical structure's use, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash removal and discharge

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash removal and ash discharge.

Background

The biomass energy power generation technology is a thermal power generation technology taking biomass and solid, liquid and gas which are processed and converted by the biomass as fuels, and a generator normally adopts the mode that heat energy is converted into mechanical energy and then the mechanical energy drives the generator to generate power, so that the mode is safe and reliable and is convenient to maintain.

However, the power generation equipment on the market still has certain disadvantages, and when the power generation equipment is in cold weather, the power generation equipment has the problems that the starting of a generator is difficult, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and parts are easy to wear excessively in the use process, which are mainly caused by the fact that the viscosity of lubricating oil is increased due to low temperature, the fluidity is poor, the lubricating difficulty is increased for the lubrication of certain parts, and the lubricating effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash removal and ash discharge, which has the advantage of reducing the viscosity of lubricating oil in a low-temperature environment and solves the problem of high viscosity of the lubricating oil in a low-temperature environment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of reducing the viscosity of the lubricating oil in the low-temperature environment, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass energy power generation facility convenient to ash cleaning and discharging, includes the casing, the inner wall swing joint of casing has the pivot, and the inner wall of casing and the lubricated chamber of outside fixedly connected with that is close to the pivot, the outside of casing and the outside fixedly connected with recess that is close to lubricated chamber, the inner wall fixedly connected with control assembly of casing, the inner wall of casing and the outside fixedly connected with heating element that is close to the recess.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a positive plate, a negative plate, a piezoresistor and a movable cavity, the inner side of the inner wall of the movable cavity is fixedly connected with an air bag, the outer side of the air bag is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a dielectric plate, and the air bag can shrink in an overcooled environment.

Preferably, heating element includes electro-magnet one, electro-magnet two and fixed slot, the inboard fixedly connected with heating wire of fixed slot inner wall, the inboard of fixed slot inner wall and the outside fixedly connected with elastic extrusion piece that is close to the heating wire, the outside fixedly connected with electric contact of elastic extrusion piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic path of electric contact, the outside fixedly connected with spring of fixed slot inner wall, the inboard fixedly connected with conducting point of spring, the spring has played and has carried out towed effect to the conducting point.

Preferably, the shape and size of the positive plate and the negative plate are the same, the positive plate and the negative plate are symmetrical to each other, and the positive plate and the negative plate play a role in changing circuit voltage.

Preferably, the negative plate is electrically connected with the piezoresistor, the fixing block is made of a hard high-strength material, and when the current exceeds the minimum resistance value of the piezoresistor, the piezoresistor can electrify the negative plate.

Preferably, the electric contact, the second electromagnet and the electric heating wire are electrically connected with the piezoresistor, the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the second electromagnet and the magnetic block is respectively an N pole and an S pole, and the second electromagnet can pull the magnetic block by utilizing the principle that opposite poles attract.

Preferably, the electric contact corresponds to the conductive point in position, the conductive point is electrically connected with the electromagnet I, and the electromagnet I can be electrified after the electric contact is contacted with the conductive point.

Preferably, the magnetism of the opposite surface of the first electromagnet and the magnetic block is the same, the magnetic field intensity of the first electromagnet is larger than that of the second electromagnet, and the first electromagnet can push the magnetic block by utilizing the principle that like poles repel each other.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash removal and ash discharge, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this biomass energy power generation facility convenient to ash is arranged to deashing through the principle that utilizes expend with heat and contract with cold, changes the relative area between positive plate and the negative plate and produces the electric current, has realized carrying out the effect of heating to power generation facility is automatic, has improved and has realized the automation mechanized operation, has practiced thrift manpower resources, has reduced mechanical structure's use, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

2. This biomass energy power generation facility convenient to ash is arranged to deashing through the principle of electromagnetism, utilizes the magnetic field intensity of electromagnet one to be greater than the magnetic field intensity of electromagnet two, and rethread electrical contact and conductive point's use drive elasticity extrusion piece operation blows in the recess with the air current for the heat that produces after the heating wire heating carries out the even heating to the outside in lubricated chamber, thereby has reached and has reduced lubricating oil viscosity, strengthens mobile effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an operation structure of the fixing block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a lubrication chamber; 4. a groove; 5. a control component; 51. a positive plate; 52. a negative plate; 53. a voltage dependent resistor; 54. a movable cavity; 55. an air bag; 56. a fixed block; 57. a dielectric plate; 6. a heating assembly; 61. an electromagnet I; 62. an electromagnet II; 63. fixing grooves; 64. an electric heating wire; 65. an elastic pressing sheet; 66. an electrical contact; 67. a magnetic block; 68. a spring; 69. and (4) a conductive point.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging comprises a shell 1, wherein the inner wall of the shell 1 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the outer side of the inner wall of the shell 1, which is close to the rotating shaft 2, is fixedly connected with a lubricating cavity 3, the outer side of the shell 1, which is close to the lubricating cavity 3, is fixedly connected with a groove 4, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control component 5, and the outer side of the inner wall of the shell 1, which is close to the groove 4, is fixedly connected with a heating component 6;

control assembly 5 includes positive plate 51, negative plate 52, piezo-resistor 53 and activity chamber 54, the shape of positive plate 51 and negative plate 52, the size is all the same, positive plate 51 and negative plate 52 are symmetrical each other, positive plate 51 and negative plate 52 have played the effect that changes circuit voltage, the inboard fixedly connected with gasbag 55 of activity chamber 54 inner wall, gasbag 55 can produce the effect of shrink in the environment of subcooling, the outside fixedly connected with fixed block 56 of gasbag 55, negative plate 52 links to each other with piezo-resistor 53 electrical property, fixed block 56 is a stereoplasm high strength material, when the minimum resistance of piezo-resistor 53 is exceeded to the electric current, piezo-resistor 53 can be electrified to negative plate 52, the inner wall fixedly connected with dielectric plate 57 of fixed block 56.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 and 3, a biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging comprises a shell 1, wherein the inner wall of the shell 1 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the outer side of the inner wall of the shell 1, which is close to the rotating shaft 2, is fixedly connected with a lubricating cavity 3, the outer side of the shell 1, which is close to the lubricating cavity 3, is fixedly connected with a groove 4, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control component 5;

the heating assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer side close to the groove 4. The heating assembly 6 comprises a first electromagnet 61, a second electromagnet 62 and a fixing groove 63, the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 63 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 64, the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 63 and the outer side close to the electric heating wire 64 are fixedly connected with an elastic extrusion sheet 65, the outer side of the elastic extrusion sheet 65 is fixedly connected with an electric contact 66, the inner wall of the electric contact 66 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 67, the electric contact 66, the second electromagnet 62 and the electric heating wire 64 are electrically connected with a voltage dependent resistor 53, the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the second electromagnet 62 and the magnetic block 67 is respectively an N pole and an S pole, and the second electromagnet 62 can pull the magnetic block 67 by utilizing the principle that opposite poles attract each other;

the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet 61 and the magnetic block 67 is the same, the magnetic field intensity of the first electromagnet 61 is larger than that of the second electromagnet 62, the first electromagnet 61 can push the magnetic block 67 by utilizing the principle that like poles repel, the outer side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 63 is fixedly connected with a spring 68, the inner side of the spring 68 is fixedly connected with a conductive point 69, the spring 68 plays a role in drawing the conductive point 69, the positions of the electric contact 66 and the conductive point 69 correspond to each other, the conductive point 69 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 61, and the first electromagnet 61 can be electrified after the electric contact 66 and the conductive point 69 are contacted.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-4, a biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging comprises a shell 1, wherein the inner wall of the shell 1 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer side close to the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly connected with a lubricating cavity 3, the outer side of the shell 1 and the outer side close to the lubricating cavity 3 are fixedly connected with a groove 4, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control component 5, and the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer side close to the groove 4 are fixedly connected with a heating component 6;

the control assembly 5 comprises a positive plate 51, a negative plate 52, a piezoresistor 53 and a movable cavity 54, wherein the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 are same in shape and size, the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 are symmetrical to each other, the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 play a role in changing circuit voltage, an air bag 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the movable cavity 54, the air bag 55 can generate a contraction effect in an overcooled environment, a fixed block 56 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air bag 55, the negative plate 52 is electrically connected with the piezoresistor 53, the fixed block 56 is a hard high-strength material, when the current exceeds the minimum resistance value of the piezoresistor 53, the piezoresistor 53 can electrify the negative plate 52, and a dielectric plate 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 56;

the heating assembly 6 comprises a first electromagnet 61, a second electromagnet 62 and a fixing groove 63, the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 63 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 64, the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 63 and the outer side close to the electric heating wire 64 are fixedly connected with an elastic extrusion sheet 65, the outer side of the elastic extrusion sheet 65 is fixedly connected with an electric contact 66, the inner wall of the electric contact 66 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 67, the electric contact 66, the second electromagnet 62 and the electric heating wire 64 are electrically connected with a voltage dependent resistor 53, the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the second electromagnet 62 and the magnetic block 67 is respectively an N pole and an S pole, and the second electromagnet 62 can pull the magnetic block 67 by utilizing the principle that opposite poles attract each other;

The working principle is as follows: when the weather is cold, the starting of the power generation device becomes difficult, the main reason is that the viscosity of lubricating oil is increased and the fluidity is poor under the low-temperature state, so that the operation of the power generation device is difficult, at the moment, the change of the low temperature can be utilized, the air bag 55 is reduced to drive the fixed block 56 to operate, the fixed block 56 drives the dielectric plate 57 to operate inwards, the relative area between the positive plate 51 and the negative plate 52 is changed to generate current, the current exceeds the minimum resistance value of the piezoresistor 53, the electric contact 66, the electromagnet II 62 and the heating wire 64 are electrified, and the heating wire 64 generates heat after being electrified;

meanwhile, the current energizes the second electromagnet 62, the second electromagnet 62 pulls the magnetic block 67 by utilizing the principle that the unlike poles attract, the magnetic block 67 drives the electric contact 66 to move outwards to be in contact with the conductive point 69 for energization, at the moment, the conductive point 69 energizes the first electromagnet 61, the magnetic field intensity of the first electromagnet 61 is larger than that of the second electromagnet 62, the first electromagnet 61 pushes the magnetic block 67 by utilizing the principle that the like poles repel, the magnetic block 67 drives the electric contact 66 to move downwards, and therefore the airflow of the elastic extrusion sheet 65 is extruded to the inner wall of the groove 4 to uniformly heat the outer side of the lubricating cavity 3, and the effects of reducing the viscosity of the lubricating oil and enhancing the flowability are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy power generation facility convenient to ash cleaning is arranged ash, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall swing joint of casing (1) has pivot (2), and the inner wall of casing (1) just is close to lubricated chamber of outside fixedly connected with (3) of pivot (2), and the outside of casing (1) just is close to the outside fixedly connected with recess (4) of lubricated chamber (3), the inner wall fixedly connected with control assembly (5) of casing (1), the inner wall of casing (1) just is close to outside fixedly connected with heating element (6) of recess (4).

2. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 1, wherein: the control assembly (5) comprises a positive plate (51), a negative plate (52), a piezoresistor (53) and a movable cavity (54), wherein an air bag (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the movable cavity (54), a fixed block (56) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air bag (55), and a dielectric plate (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (56).

3. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 2, wherein: the heating assembly (6) comprises a first electromagnet (61), a second electromagnet (62) and a fixing groove (63), an electric heating wire (64) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove (63), an elastic extrusion sheet (65) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the fixing groove (63) and is close to the outer side of the electric heating wire (64), an electric contact (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic extrusion sheet (65), a magnetic block (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electric contact (66), a spring (68) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the fixing groove (63), and a conductive point (69) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring (68).

4. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 2, wherein: the positive plate (51) and the negative plate (52) are the same in shape and size, and the positive plate (51) and the negative plate (52) are symmetrical to each other.

5. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 2, wherein: the negative plate (52) is electrically connected with the piezoresistor (53), and the fixing block (56) is a hard high-strength material.

6. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 3, wherein: the electric contact (66), the second electromagnet (62) and the heating wire (64) are electrically connected with the piezoresistor (53), and the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the second electromagnet (62) and the magnetic block (67) is respectively an N pole and an S pole.

7. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 3, wherein: the positions of the electric contact (66) and the electric conduction point (69) correspond to each other, and the electric conduction point (69) is electrically connected with the electromagnet I (61).

8. The biomass energy power generation device convenient for ash cleaning and discharging of claim 3, wherein: the magnetism of the opposite surfaces of the first electromagnet (61) and the magnetic block (67) is the same, and the magnetic field intensity of the first electromagnet (61) is larger than that of the second electromagnet (62).