Single round road roller side plastic cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road rollers, in particular to a lateral edge shaping and cutting device of a single-wheel road roller.
Background
The road roller is also called soil compactor, which is a kind of road repairing equipment. The road roller belongs to the field of road equipment in engineering machinery, is widely used for the filling compaction operation of large engineering projects such as high-grade highways, railways, airport runways, dams, stadiums and the like, and can roll sandy, semi-viscous and viscous soil, roadbed stabilized soil and asphalt concrete pavement layers.
If the side edge of the existing asphalt pavement is not made of a road edge stone, the shape of the road edge extruded by the road roller is different, the height is different, the road edge cannot be in a straight line in the length direction, the appearance is influenced, the two side edges are not compacted, materials are easy to fall off, the road roller effect of the road roller is reduced, and the normal operation of the asphalt pavement is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a side edge shaping and cutting device of a single-wheel road roller, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a single round road roller side plastic cutting device, includes the road roller body, the bottom fixed mounting of road roller body has the support frame, it is connected with the pinch roller to rotate on the support frame, fixed mounting has the fixed axle on the support frame, it is connected with movable frame to rotate on the fixed axle, fixed mounting has fixed frame on the movable frame, the last cutting components who can carry out the cutting to the side on way that is provided with of fixed frame, the last extrusion subassembly that carries out flattening to the side on way that is provided with of fixed frame, be provided with the adjusting part who carries out the regulation to movable frame angle on the movable frame, fixed mounting has the backup pad on the movable frame, be provided with the blank pressing subassembly that makes the side on way more level and more in the backup pad.
Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a fixed frame, a motor, a transmission shaft, a connecting seat, a bolt and a cutting knife, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted with the motor, the motor is provided with the transmission shaft at the output end, the connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, the cutting knife is arranged on the connecting seat, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the connecting seat.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a movable plate, a spring, a bearing, a rotating rod, an extrusion wheel, a second spring, a transmission rod, a support rod, a two-way telescopic rod, a nut, a threaded rod and a second bearing, the movable plate is connected to the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the spring is fixed to the outer wall of the bearing, the rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing, the extrusion wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, the second spring is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, the top of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing, the transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, the support rod is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, the two-way telescopic rod is hinged to the support rod, the nut is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, and the threaded rod is connected to the nut, the bottom of threaded rod is fixed with the inner wall of No. two bearings, the outer wall of No. two bearings is articulated with two-way telescopic rod's right side, two-way telescopic rod's left side is articulated with the transfer line.
Preferably, the blank pressing assembly comprises a connecting shaft, a torsion spring and a shaping wheel, the connecting shaft is hinged to the supporting plate, the torsion spring is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the shaping wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes No. three springs, fixed plate, control lever, a gear and No. two gears, fixed mounting has No. two gears on the fixed axle, the last control lever that is provided with of movable frame, fixed mounting has a gear on the control lever, fixed mounting has No. three springs on the movable frame, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the No. three springs, the fixed plate rotates and connects on the control lever.
Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with a clamping groove matched with the control rod.
Preferably, the control rod penetrates through the movable frame and is connected to the movable frame in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the length of the two-way telescopic rod on the right side of the supporting rod is four times that of the two-way telescopic rod on the left side of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through the fixed frame and is connected to the fixed frame in a sliding mode.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a side edge shaping and cutting device of a single-wheel road roller. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this single round road roller side plastic cutting device, be provided with cutting assembly and extrusion subassembly on fixed frame, when the road both sides at the pinch roller were carried out the operation, make the cutting knife can cut the road both sides through the motor drive cutting knife, make the road both sides can form a straight line, can drive the extrusion wheel through rotating the threaded rod and can remove downwards, make the extrusion wheel can extrude the road both sides, make more level and smooth of road both sides, it drops easily to have solved the material, reduce the problem that road roller pressure road effect influences the normal operation of pitch way.
(2) This single round road roller side plastic cutting device is provided with the blank pressing subassembly on braced frame, removes through the pinch roller and can drive the plastic wheel and rotate, makes the plastic wheel laminating in the road both sides for the plastic wheel can extrude the road side, makes the side of road also can be more level and smooth, thereby has improved this single round road roller side plastic cutting device's practicality.
(3) This single round road roller side plastic cutting device is provided with adjusting part on movable frame, and through the spacing of relieving movable frame, can drive a gear revolve through rotating the control lever for a gear can rotate on No. two gears, makes and to adjust the angle of movable frame slope, makes and to cut and the compaction the road side of different angles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall fabrication of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the support plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a road roller body; 2. a support frame; 3. a pinch roller; 4. a fixed shaft; 5. a movable frame; 6. a fixed frame; 71. a fixing frame; 72. a motor; 73. a drive shaft; 74. a connecting seat; 75. a bolt; 76. a cutting knife; 81. a movable plate; 82. a first spring; 83. a first bearing; 84. rotating the rod; 85. an extrusion wheel; 86. a second spring; 87. a transmission rod; 88. a support bar; 89. a bidirectional telescopic rod; 810. a nut; 811. a threaded rod; 812. a second bearing; 91. a third spring; 92. a fixing plate; 93. a control lever; 94. a first gear; 95. a second gear; 10. a support plate; 111. a connecting shaft; 112. a torsion spring; 113. and (4) a shaping wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a single-wheel road roller side shaping and cutting device comprises a road roller body 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the road roller body 1, a pinch roller 3 is connected onto the support frame 2 in a rotating mode, a fixed shaft 4 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2, a movable frame 5 is connected onto the fixed shaft 4 in a rotating mode, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 5, a cutting assembly capable of cutting the side edge of a road is arranged on the fixed frame 6, an extrusion assembly capable of flattening the side edge of the road is arranged on the fixed frame 6, an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the angle of the movable frame 5 is arranged on the movable frame 5, a support plate 10 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 5, a blank pressing assembly capable of enabling the side edge of the road to be flatter is arranged on the support plate 10, the cutting assembly comprises a fixed frame 71, a motor 72, a transmission shaft 73, a connecting seat 74, bolts 75 and 76, a fixed frame 71 is fixedly installed on the cutting knife 6, fixed mounting has motor 72 on fixed frame 71, and fixed mounting has transmission shaft 73 on the output end on motor 72, and fixed mounting has connecting seat 74 on the transmission shaft 73, is provided with cutting knife 76 on the connecting seat 74, and bolt 75 and connecting seat 74 threaded connection make cutting knife 76 can cut the road both sides through motor 72 drive cutting knife 76 when the road both sides of pinch roller 3 carry out the operation for the road both sides can form a straight line. The extrusion assembly comprises a movable plate 81, a first spring 82, a first bearing 83, a rotating rod 84, an extrusion wheel 85, a second spring 86, a transmission rod 87, a support rod 88, a two-way telescopic rod 89, a nut 810, a threaded rod 811 and a second bearing 812, the movable plate 81 is connected on the fixed frame 6 in a sliding manner, the first spring 82 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 81, the bottom of the first spring 82 is fixed with the outer wall of the first bearing 83, the rotating rod 84 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first bearing 83, the rotating rod 84 penetrates through the fixed frame 6 and is connected on the fixed frame 6 in a sliding manner, the extrusion wheel 85 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 84, the second spring 86 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 6, the top of the second spring 86 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first bearing 83, the transmission rod 87 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 81, the support rod 88 is fixedly arranged on the movable frame 5, articulated on the bracing piece 88 have two-way telescopic rod 89, fixed mounting has nut 810 on the adjustable frame 5, threaded connection has threaded rod 811 on the nut 810, threaded rod 811's bottom is fixed with the inner wall of No. two bearing 812, No. two bearing 812's outer wall is articulated with two-way telescopic rod 89's right side, two-way telescopic rod 89's left side is articulated with transfer line 87, the length of bracing piece 88 right side two-way telescopic rod 89 is the length quadruple of bracing piece 88 left side two-way telescopic rod 89, make threaded rod 811 can more laborsaving drive two-way telescopic rod 89 and rotate, make threaded rod 811 control light more. Can drive extrusion wheel 85 downstream through rotating threaded rod 811 for extrusion wheel 85 can extrude road both sides, makes more level and smooth of road both sides, has solved the material and has come off easily, reduces the problem that road roller road pressing effect influences the normal operation of pitch road.
In this embodiment, the blank pressing subassembly includes connecting axle 111, torsional spring 112 and plastic wheel 113, connecting axle 111 articulates in backup pad 10, be provided with torsional spring 112 on the connecting axle 111, it is connected with plastic wheel 113 to rotate on the connecting axle 111, it can drive plastic wheel 113 and rotate to remove through pinch roller 3, make the laminating of plastic wheel 113 in the road both sides, make plastic wheel 113 can extrude the road side, make the side of road also can be more level and smooth, thereby the practicality of this single round road roller side plastic cutting device has been improved. The adjusting component comprises a third spring 91, a fixed plate 92, a control rod 93, a first gear 94 and a second gear 95, the second gear 95 is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 4, the control rod 93 is arranged on the movable frame 5, the control rod 93 penetrates through the movable frame 5 and is connected on the movable frame 5 in a sliding manner, the first gear 94 is fixedly installed on the control rod 93, the third spring 91 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 5, the fixed plate 92 is fixedly installed on the third spring 91, the fixed plate 92 is rotatably connected on the control rod 93, a clamping groove matched with the control rod 93 is formed in the support frame 2, the control rod 93 is inserted into the clamping groove, so that the control rod 93 can limit the movable frame 5, the first gear 94 can be driven to rotate by removing the limit of the movable frame 5 and rotating the control rod 93, and the first gear 94 can rotate on the second gear 95, so that the angle at which the movable frame 5 is inclined can be adjusted so that the cutting and compacting of road sides of different angles can be performed.
When the bidirectional telescopic rod pressing device is in work or in use, two sides of a road are required to be pressed, the two sides of the road can be extruded by the pressing wheel 3 when the pressing wheel rotates, the control rod 93 is pulled towards the right side, the control rod 93 moves towards the right side, the control rod 93 is separated from the clamping groove, the movable frame 5 cannot be limited by the control rod 93, the control rod 93 rotates, the control rod 93 can drive the first gear 94 to rotate, the first gear 94 rotates on the second gear 95, the rotating angle of the movable frame 5 can be adjusted, the control rod 93 is loosened to enable the control rod 93 to be continuously inserted into the clamping groove under the elastic action of the third spring 91 to continuously limit the movable frame 5, then the threaded rod 811 rotates to enable the threaded rod 811 to drive the second bearing 812 to move upwards, the second bearing 812 moves upwards to push the bidirectional telescopic rod 89 to rotate anticlockwise, make two-way telescopic rod 89 can promote transfer line 87 lapse, transfer line 87 lapse can drive fly leaf 81 lapse, make fly leaf 81 can promote a bearing 83 lapse, make extrusion wheel 85 can laminate the both sides at the road, make extrusion wheel 85 can extrude and the compaction to the both sides of road, motor 72 can drive transmission shaft 73 and rotate, make transmission shaft 73 can drive cutting knife 76 and rotate, make cutting knife 76 can cut the both sides of road, the side at the road is laminated to shaping wheel 113, make shaping wheel 113 can extrude the side of road.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.