CN113584616A - Double-acting sliding rail cross pre-drafting winding device and method - Google Patents
Double-acting sliding rail cross pre-drafting winding device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113584616A CN113584616A CN202111028274.8A CN202111028274A CN113584616A CN 113584616 A CN113584616 A CN 113584616A CN 202111028274 A CN202111028274 A CN 202111028274A CN 113584616 A CN113584616 A CN 113584616A
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- guide disc
- support arm
- lower guide
- slide rail
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device and method, relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, long process time and model matching limitation in the related technology. The oil distributing mechanism comprises an upper guide disc, a first support arm, a lower guide disc, a second support arm, a sliding rail, a linkage rod and a first moving part, wherein the upper guide disc is installed at one end of the first support arm, the first support arm is rotatably installed on the support, the sliding rail is fixed on the support, the height difference is arranged at two end points of the sliding rail, the first moving part is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, slidably arranged on the first support arm and rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod, the second moving part is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, slidably arranged on the second support arm and rotatably connected with the other end of the linkage rod, and the moving track of the lower guide disc is located between the moving tracks of the oil distributing mechanism and the upper guide disc. Only need to hang the silk to the upper guide disc of low level, later can accomplish the hanging silk to lower guide disc through the linkage of first support arm and second support arm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device and method.
Background
At present, POY (point of care) machines without an operation platform and using a guide disc are mostly of a fixed guide disc and a movable guide disc, the initial position of the movable guide disc is close to the fixed guide disc, the movable guide disc rises after being hung with yarns, spinning is carried out after the movable guide disc rises to a certain height, and the process time of drawing and winding is long.
Moreover, the initial position of the movable guide disc is high, when the movable guide disc is used for hanging wires, an operator needs to hold the wire suction gun by hand, the wire suction gun is lifted up and bypasses the movable guide disc, and the defect of high operation labor intensity exists.
Because the lifting position of the movable guide disc is single and unchanged, one lifting device can only be matched with one type of winding head, and the defects of inconvenient use and applicability exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device and method, which solve the technical problems of high labor intensity, long process time and model matching limitation in spinning pre-drafting winding in the related technology.
The application provides a double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device, which comprises a bracket, an upper guide disc, a first support arm, a lower guide disc, a second support arm and a slide rail, the linkage rod, a first moving part, a second moving part, a power mechanism and an oil homogenizing mechanism, wherein the upper guide disc is installed at one end of the first support arm, the first support arm is rotatably installed on the support, the lower guide disc is installed at one end of the second support arm, the second support arm is rotatably installed on the support, the slide rail is fixed on the support, two end points of the slide rail are provided with a height difference, the first moving part is slidably arranged on the slide rail and is slidably arranged on the first support arm and rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod, the second moving part is slidably arranged on the slide rail and is slidably arranged on the second support arm and rotatably connected with the other end of the linkage rod, the power mechanism drives the first support arm to rotate relative to the support, the oil homogenizing mechanism is relatively fixed with the support, and the moving track of the lower guide disc is located between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism and the upper guide disc.
Optionally, one end of the first support arm, which is far away from the upper guide disc, is rotatably mounted at the bracket at the first rotation point, and the first movable member is slidably disposed between the first support arm and the first rotation point;
the second support arm is rotatably arranged at a second rotating point of the support, and the second rotating point is arranged between the second movable piece and the lower guide disc;
the first rotating point and the second rotating point are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail in the vertical direction.
Optionally, the double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding device comprises a winding machine, the winding machine is fixed relative to the bracket, and the winding machine is arranged below the lower guide disc.
Optionally, the lower guide disc is placed below the oil homogenizing mechanism in the spinning state, so that the tows between the oil homogenizing mechanism and the lower guide disc are vertically distributed.
Optionally, the height of the first rotation point is smaller than the height of the second rotation point.
Optionally, the slide rail is arranged in an arc shape, and the inner side of the arc slide rail is arranged towards the first rotating point and the outer side of the arc slide rail is arranged towards the second rotating point.
Optionally, the first arm is offset from the rail as compared to the second arm.
Optionally, the first arm is rotatably mounted at the first rotation point, and a moving track of one end of the second arm, which is far away from the lower guide disc, is disposed between the first rotation point and the slide rail.
Optionally, the upper guide disc and the lower guide disc are arranged in the same vertical plane.
A double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding method adopts the double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding device and comprises the following steps:
making the upper guide disc at a low position and the lower guide disc at a high position, and adopting a thread suction gun to wind the tows around the upper guide disc;
starting a power mechanism, driving the upper guide disc to move upwards by the rotating first support arm, and moving the lower guide disc downwards along with the rotation until the lower guide disc interferes with the movement of the tows so as to mount the tows on the lower guide disc;
the upper guide disc moves to a high position, and the lower guide disc moves to a low position to prepare spinning.
The beneficial effect of this application is as follows: the application provides a double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding device, which adopts a linkage mode of an upper guide disc and a lower guide disc in the pre-drafting winding process, wherein the upper guide disc is arranged on a first support arm and can be rotatably arranged on a support through the first support arm, the lower guide disc is arranged on a second support arm and can be rotatably arranged on the support through the second support arm, and a slide rail, a linkage rod, a first moving part and a second moving part are arranged to realize the linkage of the first support arm and the second support arm; when the wire is hung on the upper guide disc, the upper guide disc is at a low position, and the lower guide disc is at a high position, the wire suction gun is manually operated to hang the wire on the upper guide disc at the low position, so that the defect of high labor intensity caused by manually winding the movable guide disc for wire hanging in the related technology is overcome; then, the power mechanism drives the first support arm to rotate, the upper guide disc moves upwards from the low position to the high position, and in the process, the first movable part moves along the arm body of the first support arm and moves upwards along the slide rail along with the spatial rotation of the first support arm, so that the linkage rod is driven to move upwards, and the first movable part and the linkage rod rotate mutually in the process; the linkage rod moves upwards to drive the second moving part to move upwards along the sliding rail, then the second moving part moves along the arm body of the second support arm, the second support arm is limited to rotate, the lower guide disc moves downwards to a low position finally, the moving track of the lower guide disc is located between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism and the upper guide disc, in the process that the spinning is moved upwards from the upper guide disc and is driven to move upwards, the lower guide disc moves downwards to interfere with the spinning in motion, the spinning is automatically hung on the lower guide disc, and therefore the yarn hanging of the upper guide disc and the lower guide disc is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper guide plate of a double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding device provided by the present application in a low position;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper guide plate of the double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding device provided by the present application in a high position.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-a support, 1 a-a first rotating point, 1 b-a second rotating point, 2-an upper guide disc, 3-a first support arm, 4-a lower guide disc, 5-a second support arm, 6-a slide rail, 7-a linkage rod, 8-a first moving part, 9-a second moving part, 10-an oil homogenizing mechanism and 11-a winding machine.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides the double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device and method, and solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, long process time and model matching limitation in spinning pre-drafting winding in the related technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
a double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device comprises a bracket, an upper guide disc, a first supporting arm, a lower guide disc, a second supporting arm and a slide rail, the linkage rod, a first moving part, a second moving part, a power mechanism and an oil homogenizing mechanism, wherein the upper guide disc is installed at one end of the first support arm, the first support arm is rotatably installed on the support, the lower guide disc is installed at one end of the second support arm, the second support arm is rotatably installed on the support, the slide rail is fixed on the support, two end points of the slide rail are provided with a height difference, the first moving part is slidably arranged on the slide rail and is slidably arranged on the first support arm and rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod, the second moving part is slidably arranged on the slide rail and is slidably arranged on the second support arm and rotatably connected with the other end of the linkage rod, the power mechanism drives the first support arm to rotate relative to the support, the oil homogenizing mechanism is relatively fixed with the support, and the moving track of the lower guide disc is located between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism and the upper guide disc.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a double-acting sliding rail cross pre-drafting winding device, which includes a bracket 1, an upper guide disc 2, a first support arm 3, a lower guide disc 4, a second support arm 5, a sliding rail 6, a linkage rod 7, a first movable member 8, a second movable member 9, a power mechanism, and an oil homogenizing mechanism 10.
The upper guide disc 2 is arranged at one end of a first support arm 3, and the first support arm 3 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1. The lower guide plate 4 is mounted on one end of a second arm 5, and the second arm 5 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1. The slide rail 6 is fixed on the bracket 1, and two end points of the slide rail 6 are provided with a height difference, that is, the slide rail 6 can provide a vertical sliding chute, and the slide rail 6 can move in the up-and-down direction.
The first movable member 8 includes three connection relationships, including being slidably disposed on the slide rail 6, slidably disposed on the first support arm 3, and rotatably connected to one end of the linkage rod 7, so that the first support arm 3, the slide rail 6, and the linkage rod 7 are linked at the first movable member 8. Correspondingly, the body of the first movable part 8 comprises a first part matched with the sliding rail 6, a second part matched with the first supporting arm 3 and similar to a sliding block, and a shaft third part rotatably connected with the linkage rod 7.
The second movable part 9 includes three connection relations, including being slidably disposed on the slide rail 6, slidably disposed on the second support arm 5, and rotatably connected to the other end of the linkage rod 7, so that the second support arm 5, the slide rail 6, and the linkage rod 7 are linked at the second movable part 9. The second movable element 9 may be provided in a specific form, referring to the structure of the three parts of the body of the first movable element 8.
The power mechanism is used for driving the first support arm 3 to rotate relative to the bracket 1 so as to provide power input for rotating the first support arm 3.
The oil homogenizing mechanism 10 is relatively fixed with the bracket 1, and the moving track of the lower guide disc 4 is positioned between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism 10 and the upper guide disc 2. Optionally, the tows also pass through the shearing and sucking yarns before passing through the oil homogenizing mechanism 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, the process of fig. 1 and then fig. 2 is performed in the pre-drafting winding process, and the upper and lower guide discs 4 are linked in the pre-drafting winding process. The relevant operation process can be briefly described as follows:
when the device is started, the upper guide disc 2 is at a low position, the lower guide disc 4 is at a high position, and the thread suction gun is manually operated to hang the thread on the upper guide disc 2 at the low position, so that the defect of high labor intensity caused by manually winding the movable guide disc to hang the thread in the related technology is overcome;
then, the power mechanism drives the first support arm 3 to rotate, the upper guide disc 2 moves upwards from a low position to a high position, in the process, the first movable part 8 moves along the arm body of the first support arm 3 and moves upwards along the slide rail 6 along with the spatial rotation of the first support arm 3, the linkage rod 7 can be driven to move upwards, and in the process, the first movable part 8 and the linkage rod 7 rotate mutually to avoid movement obstruction;
the linkage rod 7 is driven to move upwards to drive the second movable part 9 to move upwards along the sliding rail 6, and then the second movable part 9 moves along the arm body of the second support arm 5, so that the second support arm 5 can rotate, and finally the lower guide disc 4 moves downwards to a low position, and because the moving track of the lower guide disc 4 is positioned between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism 10 and the upper guide disc 2, in the process that spinning is driven to move upwards by the upper guide disc 2, the lower guide disc 4 moves downwards and interferes with the spinning to automatically mount the spinning on the lower guide disc 4, so that the yarn mounting of the upper guide disc 4 and the lower guide disc 4 is realized;
the upper guide disc 2 moves to the high position, the lower guide disc 4 returns to the low position, and then tows are hung on a winding machine 11 for subsequent normal spinning.
In the double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding device provided by the embodiment, only the upper guide disc 2 at a low position needs to be hung with yarns, then the yarn hanging of the upper guide disc 4 and the lower guide disc 4 can be completed through the linkage of the first support arm 3 and the second support arm 5, only one power mechanism needs to be arranged, power is provided for the rotation of the first support arm 3, the second support arm 5 is arranged to follow, the complexity of the structure of the device is reduced, and the device is favorable for the production, manufacture, cost, the spinning drafting winding process and the like.
The double-acting slide rail crossing pre-drafting winding device provided by the embodiment has the advantages of short drafting winding operation time and low labor intensity, and can be adapted to winding heads of different models, so that the practicability is improved.
Optionally, the power mechanism may adopt a motor or an air cylinder to drive the first support arm 3 and the support 1 to rotate with each other, so as to drive the first movable member 8, the linkage rod 7, the second movable member 9, and the second support arm 5 to move.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an end of the first support arm 3 away from the upper guide disc 2 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1 at a first rotation point 1a, and the first movable member 8 is slidably disposed between the upper guide disc 2 and the first rotation point 1a of the first support arm 3. The second support arm 5 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1 at a second rotation point 1b, and the second rotation point 1b is disposed between the second movable member 9 and the lower guide disc 4. The first rotating point 1a and the second rotating point 1b are disposed on two sides of the slide rail 6 in the vertical direction.
The first rotating point 1a is matched with the first support arm 3 and combined with the slide rail 6 to define the motion track of the upper guide disc 2; the second rotating point 1b is matched with the second support arm 5, and the motion track of the lower guide disc 4 is limited by combining the linkage rod 7 and the slide rail 6; the first rotation point 1a and the second rotation point 1b are provided on both sides of the slide rail 6 in the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, where both sides of the slide rail 6 in the vertical direction should be understood as a region of the slide rail 6 on a side away from the oil uniforming mechanism 10 and a region of the slide rail 6 on a side between the oil uniforming mechanism 10.
The first rotating point 1a and the second rotating point 1b are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail 6 in the vertical direction, so that the upper guide disc 2 and the lower guide disc 4 are avoided from each other along with the movement of the first support arm 3 and the movement of the second support arm 5, and the moving track of the lower guide disc 4 is positioned between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism 10 and the upper guide disc 2 through setting of the length of the corresponding support arms, and one possible implementation mode is shown in fig. 1.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the height of the first rotation point 1a is smaller than the height of the second rotation point 1 b. Compared with the scheme that the height of the second rotating point 1b is equal to or lower than that of the first rotating point 1a, in the scheme that the height of the second rotating point 1b is greater than that of the first rotating point 1a, the moving track of the lower guide disc 4 is moved upwards, which is beneficial to meeting the setting that the moving track of the lower guide disc 4 is positioned between the oil homogenizing mechanism 10 and the moving track of the upper guide disc 2.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the slide rail 6 is disposed in an arc shape, including a semicircular shape, and the inner side of the arc slide rail 6 is disposed toward the first rotation point 1a and the outer side is disposed toward the second rotation point 1 b. The arrangement of the arc-shaped slide rail 6 is beneficial to the flexible follow-up of the second support arm 5 and the linkage rod 7 along with the rotation of the first support arm 3 under the condition that the length of the linkage rod 7 is not changed.
Alternatively, the linkage rod 7 is arranged as a straight rod as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and can also be arranged as a bent rod, other irregular forms and the like. In other modes, the linkage rod 7 can also be set as a rod with adjustable length, so that the movement tracks of the upper guide disc 2 and the lower guide disc 4 can be adjusted by changing the linkage rod 7 in a determined mode of the bracket 1, the first support arm 3, the second support arm 5 and the like.
Optionally, the first arm 3 is offset from the slide rail 6 compared to the second arm 5, so that the first arm 3 and the second arm 5 do not generate motion interference when the upper guide plate 2 moves from the low position to the high position and the upper guide plate 2 moves from the high position to the low position in a follow-up manner.
Optionally, the moving track of the end of the second arm 5 away from the lower guide disc 4 is arranged between the first rotation point 1a and the slide rail 6, so as to avoid the occurrence of adverse motion interference during the operation of the second arm 5 with the first arm 3.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding device comprises a winding machine 11, the winding machine 11 is fixed opposite to the bracket 1, and the winding machine 11 is arranged lower than the lower guide disc 4. And (4) performing normal winding of spinning after the yarn hanging is finished.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, in a spinning state, the lower guide disc 4 is placed below the oil homogenizing mechanism 10, so that tows from the oil homogenizing mechanism 10 to the lower guide disc 4 are distributed vertically, the tows are guaranteed to fall vertically, and the tows sequentially bypass the lower guide disc 4 and the upper guide disc 2 and are wound on the winding machine 11.
Alternatively, in the double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding device of the present embodiment, the upper guide disc 2 and the lower guide disc 4 are disposed in the same vertical plane. So as to ensure that the spinning and the lower guide disc 4 generate movement interference in the process that the second support arm 5 moves along with the first support arm 3.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding method, which adopts the double-acting slide rail cross pre-drafting winding device of embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:
the upper guide disc 2 is positioned at a low position, the lower guide disc 4 is positioned at a high position, and a filament bundle is wound around the upper guide disc 2 by adopting a filament suction gun;
starting a power mechanism, driving the upper guide disc 2 to move upwards by the rotating first support arm 3, moving the lower guide disc 4 downwards along with the rotation until the lower guide disc 4 interferes with the movement of the tows, and mounting the tows on the lower guide disc 4;
the upper guide disc 2 is moved to a high position, the lower guide disc 4 is moved to a low position, and then the spinning is carried on a winding machine 11 to prepare for normal spinning.
According to the method, only the upper guide disc 2 at the lower position needs to be subjected to wire hanging, and then the first support arm 3 and the second support arm 5 are linked, so that the operation time is short, the labor intensity is low, the winding heads of different models can be adapted, and the practicability is high.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device is characterized by comprising:
a support;
the upper guide disc is mounted at one end of the first support arm, and the first support arm is rotatably mounted on the bracket;
the lower guide disc is arranged at one end of the second support arm, and the second support arm is rotatably arranged on the support;
the sliding rail is fixed on the bracket, and the two end points of the sliding rail are provided with a height difference;
a linkage rod;
the first movable piece is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, slidably arranged on the first supporting arm and rotatably connected with one end of the linkage rod;
the second movable part is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, slidably arranged on the second support arm and rotatably connected with the other end of the linkage rod;
the power mechanism is used for driving the first support arm to rotate relative to the support;
the oil homogenizing mechanism is fixed relative to the bracket;
and the moving track of the lower guide disc is positioned between the moving tracks of the oil homogenizing mechanism and the upper guide disc.
2. The double acting slide rail cross pre-draft winding device of claim 1, wherein an end of the first arm remote from the upper guide plate is rotatably mounted to the bracket at a first rotation point, the first movable member being slidably disposed between the upper guide plate and the first rotation point;
the second support arm is rotatably arranged at a second rotating point of the support, and the second rotating point is arranged between the second movable piece and the lower guide disc;
the first rotating point and the second rotating point are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail in the vertical direction.
3. The double action slide rail cross pre-draft winding device of claim 1, wherein the double action slide rail cross pre-draft winding device comprises a winder fixed relative to the support, the winder being positioned below the lower guide plate.
4. The double-acting slide rail crossed pre-draft winding device according to claim 1, wherein the lower guide disc is placed below the oil uniformizing mechanism in a spinning state, so that tows between the oil uniformizing mechanism and the lower guide disc are distributed vertically.
5. The double acting slide cross pre-draft winding device of claim 2, wherein the height of the first rotation point is less than the height of the second rotation point.
6. The double acting slide cross pre-draft winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the slide is arranged in an arc, and the inner side of the arc of the slide is arranged towards the first rotation point and the outer side towards the second rotation point.
7. The double acting slide cross pre-draft winding device of claim 1, wherein the first arm is offset from the slide as compared to the second arm.
8. The double-acting slide rail cross pre-draft winding device according to claim 1, wherein the first arm is rotatably mounted to the support at a first rotation point, and a moving track of an end of the second arm away from the lower guide plate is provided between the first rotation point and the slide rail.
9. A double-acting slide rail cross pre-draft winding device according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the upper guide disc and the lower guide disc are arranged in the same vertical plane.
10. A double-acting slide rail cross pre-draft winding method, characterized in that the double-acting slide rail cross pre-draft winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted, comprising the steps of:
s1, enabling the upper guide disc to be at a low position and the lower guide disc to be at a high position, and enabling the tows to bypass the upper guide disc by adopting a filament suction gun;
s2, starting the power mechanism, driving the upper guide disc to move upwards by the rotating first support arm, moving the lower guide disc downwards along with the rotation until the lower guide disc interferes with the movement of the tows, and mounting the tows on the lower guide disc;
and S3, moving the upper guide disc to a high position, and moving the lower guide disc to a low position to prepare spinning.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111028274.8A CN113584616B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Double-acting sliding rail cross pre-drafting winding device and method |
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| CN202111028274.8A CN113584616B (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Double-acting sliding rail cross pre-drafting winding device and method |
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| CN113584616B CN113584616B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| DE102017006689A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | winding machine |
| CN112593304A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 北京中丽制机工程技术有限公司 | Synthetic fiber spinning winding device and spinning winding process |
| CN216156034U (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-04-01 | 北京中丽制机工程技术有限公司 | Double-acting slide rail crossed pre-drafting winding device |
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| CN113584616B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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