CN113583067B - Low-toxicity pimamycin derivative, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Low-toxicity pimamycin derivative, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113583067B
CN113583067B CN202110604486.XA CN202110604486A CN113583067B CN 113583067 B CN113583067 B CN 113583067B CN 202110604486 A CN202110604486 A CN 202110604486A CN 113583067 B CN113583067 B CN 113583067B
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pimamycin
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CN113583067A (en
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张立新
刘光
方文静
许安安
白林泉
杰森·米克菲尔德
刘雪婷
朱国良
李源航
阿尔伯特·卡雷拉
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East China University of Science and Technology
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    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
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    • A61P31/10Antimycotics
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    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/44Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
    • C12P19/60Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
    • C12P19/62Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin
    • C12P19/626Natamycin; Pimaricin; Tennecetin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transformation and separation of microorganism secondary metabolites, and discloses a low-toxicity pimamycin derivative with a molecular formula of C 33 H 49 NO 11 The chemical structural formula is as follows:the strain Streptomyces chattanoogensis QZ is taken as a chassis to construct a SelP protein anaplerotic strain, and the low-toxicity pimamycin derivative Pima 9 is obtained through the processes of strain fermentation, thallus treatment, organic reagent extraction, medium-pressure reversed phase chromatography coarse separation, high-performance liquid chromatography separation and the like. The compounds developed by the invention have lower cytotoxicity and better development prospect.

Description

Low-toxicity pimamycin derivative, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micro-secondary metabolite transformation and separation, in particular to development, preparation and application of a low-toxicity pimamycin derivative.
Background
The invention relates to a microorganism secondary metabolism and separation technology, in particular to a pimamycin derivative and a preparation method thereof
Systemic fungal infections, also known as invasive fungal infections (Invasivefungalinfections (IFIs)), occur mainly in some immunocompromised or immunocompromised populations, such as: cancer chemotherapy patients, patients who have received immunosuppression due to organ transplantation, intensive care patients, premature infants, aids patients, and acquired immunodeficiency patients. It is counted that over 50 tens of thousands die annually from an invasive fungal infection, and this figure is still continuously rising due to the lack of effective antifungal agents. Among the current drugs for treating systemic fungal infections, polyene drugs are known as the "gold standard" of antifungal drugs because they have good antifungal activity and rarely develop resistance. However, the water solubility is relatively poor and the cytotoxicity is relatively strong, which severely limits the development and application of polyene antibiotics.
Pimamycin is listed by the international health organization as one of four important polyene macrolide antibiotics (amphotericin B, nystatin, pimamycin, and candicidin). Meanwhile, the antibiotics with relatively simple structure, low toxicity and stable chemical property are also used in the four compounds. Thus, are useful as food preservatives, antifungal veterinary drugs, and in the treatment of corneal fungal infections.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide development, preparation and application of a low-toxicity pimaricin derivative.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a low-toxicity pimamycin derivative with molecular formula of C 33 H 49 NO 11 The chemical structural formula is as follows:
a preparation method of a low-toxicity pimaricin derivative is characterized in that a SelP in-vivo anaplerotic strain is constructed by taking a Streptomyces chattanoogensisQZ strain as a chassis, and the low-toxicity pimaricin derivative is prepared through the processes of strain fermentation, thallus treatment, organic reagent extraction, medium-pressure reversed-phase chromatography crude separation, high-performance liquid chromatography separation and the like. The method comprises the following specific steps:
A. the construction of a production strain QZ02: integrating 2-OG dependent hydroxylase in a streptomyces chattanogensQZ 02 biosynthesis gene cluster, obtaining a gene sequence of SelP through NCBI, synthesizing a corresponding sequence by a chemical synthesis method, and constructing a strong promoter kasOp of a streptomyces system at the upstream of the gene * Integrating the strain into the genome of Streptomyceschattanoogensis QZ02 through an integrated plasmid to obtain a production strain QZ02:: selP;
B. fermenting and culturing a production strain QZ02: inoculating spores of a SelP modified strain into a seed culture medium, performing shake culture at a speed of 200-220rpm and a temperature of 28-32 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain fermentation seed liquid, transferring the seed liquid into the fermentation culture medium according to an inoculum size of 10-15% V/V, and performing shake culture at a speed of 200-220rpm and a temperature of 28-32 ℃ for 5 days to obtain a fermentation culture of a production strain;
C. and (3) thallus treatment: centrifuging the fermentation culture to separate fermentation liquor from thalli, and evaporating the fermentation liquor to obtain fermentation liquor extract; washing the thalli with water and freeze-drying;
D. treating the fermentation liquid extract: extracting the fermentation liquid extract by using an equal amount of methanol, filtering to obtain an extracting solution, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a first crude extract;
E. and (3) thallus treatment: ultrasonically extracting the freeze-dried thalli with equal amount of methanol for 20min, extracting overnight, filtering to remove filter cakes, concentrating the filtrate by reduced pressure distillation, and combining the filtrate with the crude extract to obtain a first total crude extract;
F. medium pressure reversed phase chromatographic separation: fully dissolving the first total crude extract in a small amount of methanol, standing and centrifuging after ultrasonic treatment to remove redundant sugar, loading the sample into a medium-pressure reversed phase chromatographic system, eluting with methanol-water systems with different concentrations, flushing with a standard of baseline after eluting, collecting eluent, detecting with LC-Mass, and concentrating more components of a target product to obtain a second crude extract;
G. high performance liquid chromatography separation: and (3) fully dissolving the second crude extract with a small amount of methanol, and separating by a high performance liquid chromatography system to obtain a low-toxicity pimaricin derivative pure product.
Further, the formula of the seed culture medium in the step B comprises 20g/L of glucose, 20g/L of tryptone and 10g/L of sodium chloride; the fermentation medium formula comprises 65g/L glucose, 10g/L yeast extract and 28g/L soybean meal.
Further, the elution system used in step F is a methanol-water system, i.e., elution is performed according to a gradient of 0, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 100%, with the baseline flush being the criterion for sufficient elution.
Further, the high performance liquid chromatography system used in the step G uses 0.1% formic acid water and acetonitrile as mobile phases, and the ratio of acetonitrile to 0.1% formic acid water is 3:7, the flow rate is 4mL/min, the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 303nm, the sample injection amount and the sample concentration are 25-50 mu L, the retention time of the compound is 4-6min, the corresponding chromatographic peaks are collected, accumulated and evaporated to dryness.
The application of the low-toxicity pimamycin derivative in preparing antifungal medicines.
The nuclear magnetic resonance data of the pimaricin derivative prepared by the invention are shown in the table in figure 1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The minimum inhibition concentration of the pimaricin derivative prepared by the invention is 32 mug/mL, and the pimaricin derivative has better antifungal activity;
(2) The cell survival rate of the pimamycin derivative is 68.12%, and compared with the pimamycin, the cell viability is reduced;
(3) Can be developed into lead compounds of antifungal drugs and has certain application potential.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a chart of nuclear magnetic resonance data for a pimamycin derivative;
FIG. 2 shows a plasmid map of pSET 152-SelP;
FIG. 3 nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of pimamycin derivative [ ] 1 HNMR) map;
FIG. 4 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of pimamycin derivative [ ] 13 CNMR) map.
Detailed Description
The following describes the detailed embodiments of the low toxicity pimaricin derivatives, the preparation method and the application of the low toxicity pimaricin derivatives according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The low-toxicity pimamycin derivative is prepared by the following steps:
A. the construction of a production strain QZ02: QZ02 originated from a preliminary study of the university of Shanghai transportation, and reference to the strain herein may be made to chinese patent document CN104447917B. The Streptomyces chattanoogensisQZ chassis strain is integrated with 2-OG dependent hydroxylase in a Selvamic in biosynthesis gene cluster to obtain a production strain QZ02:: selP.
B. Fermenting and culturing a production strain QZ02: inoculating the spores of SelP in a seed culture medium, shaking at 28-32 ℃ at 200-220rpm for 24 hours to obtain fermentation seed liquid, transferring the seed liquid into the fermentation culture medium according to 10-15% of V/V inoculum size, and shaking at 28-32 ℃ at 200-220rpm for 5 days to obtain fermentation culture of the production strain.
C. And (3) thallus treatment: centrifuging the fermentation culture to separate fermentation liquor from thalli, and evaporating the fermentation liquor to obtain fermentation liquor extract; the cells were washed with water and lyophilized.
D. Treating the fermentation liquid extract: extracting the fermentation liquid extract by using an equal amount of methanol, filtering to obtain an extracting solution, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a first crude extract.
E. And (3) thallus treatment: ultrasonic extracting the freeze-dried thallus with equal amount of methanol for 20min, extracting overnight, filtering to remove filter cake, concentrating the filtrate by distillation under reduced pressure, and mixing with the crude extract to obtain first total crude extract.
F. Medium pressure reversed phase chromatographic separation: fully dissolving the first total crude extract in a small amount of methanol, standing and centrifuging after ultrasonic treatment to remove redundant sugar, loading the sample into a medium-pressure reversed phase chromatographic system, eluting with methanol-water systems with different concentrations, flushing with a standard of baseline after eluting, collecting eluent, detecting with LC-Mass, and concentrating more components of a target product to obtain a second crude extract.
G. High performance liquid chromatography separation: and (3) fully dissolving the second crude extract with a small amount of methanol, and separating by a high performance liquid chromatography system to obtain a low-toxicity pimaricin derivative pure product.
The plasmid map of SelP of the streptomyces chattanogensis QZ02 is shown in figure 2, and the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the pimamycin derivative is shown in the invention 1 HNMR) as shown in FIG. 3, the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the present invention 13 CNMR) is shown in fig. 4.
The invention is illustrated in more detail by the following examples.
Embodiment one: antifungal Activity assay
A. Candida albicans SC5314 (ATCMYA-2876) was used as an experimental standard strain. Clinical strains of Candida albicans (CCC-593, CCC-495, CCC-487, CCC-515, CCC-496, CCC-2260, CCC-2251, CCC-2242, CCC-2233, CCC-2224) as indicator bacteria.
B. Selecting candida albicans single colony to prepare bacterial suspension in a culture medium, wherein the final concentration of the bacterial suspension is about 0.5-2.5X10 4 CFU/mL. 200. Mu.L of the bacterial liquid was added to the first well of the flat bottom 96-well plate, and 100. Mu.L of the bacterial liquid to be tested was added to each well.
C. Adding the drug to be tested or positive control (amphotericin B) into the first hole, blowing and mixing uniformly, taking 100 mu L of uniform suspension, adding into the second hole, blowing and mixing uniformly, repeating until reaching the last hole, carrying out 2-time gradient dilution, and discarding redundant bacterial liquid.
D. The 96-well plate was incubated at 37℃for 24h and the minimum inhibitory concentration was measured.
E. Each group of experiments comprises 3 groups of parallel experiments, each experiment is repeatedly carried out for 3 times, and the accuracy of the test results is ensured.
Embodiment two: cytotoxicity detection
A. The oral epithelial cells are cultured outside the complete culture matrix, and after the cells uniformly adhere to the wall and grow to be full, the cells are digested and collected, and the cells are resuspended in the complete culture matrix.
Each well of the 96-well plate was seeded with 5X 10 3 100. Mu.L of cell suspension of individual cells. Cell incubator (37 ℃,5% CO) 2 ) Culturing, and replacing serum-free DMEM medium overnight when the cell is attached to about 80%.
C. And (3) carrying out gradient half-dilution to obtain to-be-detected medicines or amphotericin B standard solutions with different concentrations, and respectively adding serum-free DMEM culture medium for 24 hours.
D. CCK8 experiments were performed according to the instructions of the commercial kit to test the inhibition of oral epithelial cells by the compounds.
E. Each group of experiments comprises 3 groups of parallel experiments, each experiment is repeatedly carried out for 3 times, and the accuracy of the test results is ensured.
The effective concentration of the pimamycin measured by the method is 2 mug/mL, the effective concentration of the amphotericin B is 1 mug/mL, the concentration of the pimamycin derivative is more than 32 mug/mL, and the antibacterial activity is not obvious. In toxicity test of oral epithelial cells, the cell survival rate of the pimamycin effect is 54.18 percent, the cell survival rate of the pimamycin derivative effect is 68.12 percent, and the toxicity is reduced in a same ratio. The compound can be used as a precursor for development of pimaricin derivatives, and has a certain application prospect.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A low-toxicity pimamycin derivative has a molecular formula of C 33 H 49 NO 11 The chemical structural formula is as follows:
2. use of a low toxicity pimamycin derivative as claimed in claim 1 for the preparation of an anti-candida albicans medicament.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104370984A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 上海交通大学 High-efficiency and low-toxicity pimaricin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104447917A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Low-toxicity pimaricin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106191095A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 上海交通大学 The genetic engineering modified method of pimaricin A bacterial strain
CN110551165A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-10 上海交通大学 High-efficiency low-toxicity tetramycin B derivative and preparation and application thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6045815A (en) * 1997-08-15 2000-04-04 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Parenteral pimaricin as treatment of systemic infections

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104370984A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 上海交通大学 High-efficiency and low-toxicity pimaricin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104447917A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Low-toxicity pimaricin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106191095A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 上海交通大学 The genetic engineering modified method of pimaricin A bacterial strain
CN110551165A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-10 上海交通大学 High-efficiency low-toxicity tetramycin B derivative and preparation and application thereof

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