CN113582935A - Inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113582935A
CN113582935A CN202110993643.0A CN202110993643A CN113582935A CN 113582935 A CN113582935 A CN 113582935A CN 202110993643 A CN202110993643 A CN 202110993643A CN 113582935 A CN113582935 A CN 113582935A
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李祎亮
朱蕾
侯文彬
叶菜英
穆瑞旭
周永婷
魏会强
毕常芬
宁洪鑫
勾文峰
郭江洪
田晨
陈乐园
余竞成
于江
贾建华
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Institute of Radiation Medicine of CAMMS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound which is shown in a formula I and can inhibit the secretion of inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide combined oligomerization structural domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and a preparation method thereof. ELISA experiments show that the compounds can obviously inhibit the activity of NLRP3 and reduce the expression of IL-1 beta, which is a downstream inflammatory factor of NLRP 3. Further experiments showed that some of the compounds were IL-activated1 beta/TNF-alpha has selective inhibitory effect. The compound shown in the formula I is expected to become a novel anti-inflammatory drug and a drug for treating autoimmune diseases.

Description

Inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a preparation method and application of 1, 2, 3-triazole micromolecule compounds, in particular to a novel micromolecule medicine capable of inhibiting inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide from being combined with oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta).
Background
The following discussion is presented in the context of a description of the invention to aid in understanding the invention, but is not to be construed as prior art to the invention. All cited publications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
It is well known that inflammation and immunity are closely related to the development of various diseases, such as SARS-CoV-2 induced fatal cytokine storm leading to multiple organ failure and death (Filipou and Karagianis, 2020). Many autoimmune diseases are caused by the homeostatic disturbance of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), etc., and the interaction between innate immunity and adaptive immunity eventually leads to the damage of body tissues (Vernino, 2020, Bertholt and Sibilia, 2019). TNF-alpha plays a central role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis (Boehncke and)
Figure BDA0003234287990000011
2015) (ii) a Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is a rare inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by systemic, cutaneous, musculoskeletal and central nervous system inflammation, and excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines of myeloid origin is critical in causing systemic and tissue inflammation leading to disease symptoms (bookehri and Hoffman, 2019).
Inflammatory small-body nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3) is a key regulator in these processes and also an important drug target protein for anti-inflammatory and other related diseases (Green et al, 2018, Dinarello, 2018). NLRP3 promotes self-cleavage of caspase-1 precursor (pro-caspase-1) after activation by several pathogens and damage-associated molecules (PAMPs and DAMPs), thereby accelerating cleavage of IL-1 β precursor and extracellular release of IL-1 β (Hoyle et al, 2020, Swanson et al, 2019). Currently, monoclonal antibodies against the corresponding cytokines are mostly used for clinical treatment of these autoimmune diseases. However, monoclonal antibody preparations belong to biomacromolecule preparations and have the disadvantages of great development difficulty and high transportation and storage costs. In addition, prolonged use of monoclonal antibody preparations may also cause side effects such as drug resistance or allergy in the body. The search for effective small molecules to reduce the safety of IL-1 β or TNF- α remains a common academic goal (Ecker et al, 2015, Wolska-Washer and Robak, 2019).
Some small molecules have activity in inhibiting the release of IL-1 β or other cytokines. For example MCC950, which shows excellent activity in human monocytes with an IC50 value of 8.1nM, but was found to be hepatotoxic in phase II clinical trials (Mangan et al, 2018, Green et al, 2018). Therefore, there is still a need to find a safe and effective small drug molecule for reducing NLRP3 inflammation. Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI) as an oral broad spectrum anticancer drug with a credible safety in phase III clinical trials (Bonnefond et al, 2018, Das, 2018, Yang et al, 2008) (Berlin et al, 2002, Omuro et al, 2018, Winters et al, 2005, Hussain et al, 2003, Si et al, 2020), was identified as an important inhibitor of IL-1 β release mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome both in vitro and in vivo (Shi et al, 2019, Chen et al, 2017, Si et al, 2020, Ju et al, 2012, Guo et al, 2012). In addition to IL-1 β, the anti-inflammatory activity of CAI has also been shown to inhibit secretion of other inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- α (Guo et al, 2008, Lu et al, 2020). CAI, however, is less selective in inhibiting IL-1 β and TNF- α release (Stephenson et al, 2020). It has now been demonstrated that TNF- α inhibitors are associated with a risk of immunosuppression, which may lead to severe side effects such as severe infection or tumor recurrence in patients (Singh et al, 2020, Holmer and Singh, 2019, Radner and aletha, 2015, Askling et al, 2011). Therefore, the development of selective IL-1 beta small molecule inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents, the treatment of autoimmune diseases and the improvement of the safety of the drugs are of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation method and application of a novel small molecule drug capable of inhibiting the combination of an inflammasome nucleotide and an oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 so as to solve the technical problem that a similar compound is lacked in the prior art;
another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the compounds described in the background of the invention have low activity and poor stability;
the invention also provides application of the compound serving as an inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 inhibitor and an interleukin-1 beta inhibitor in anti-inflammatory drugs and autoimmune drugs.
The invention provides a compound shown in formula I and pharmaceutically usable salts thereof:
Figure BDA0003234287990000031
wherein:
R1independently selected from: amide, cyano, ester, acyl, substituted amide;
R2independently selected from: hydrogen, amino, alkylated amino,
Figure BDA0003234287990000032
Wherein R is3Independently selected from: hydrogen, C1-C6Alkanoyl, cyclopropanoyl, furoyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, benzoyl, 3-bromopropionamido, 4-bromobutyramido;
R4independently selected from: hydrogen, C1-C6Alkanoyl, cyclopropanoyl, furoyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, benzoyl, 3-bromopropionamido, 4-bromobutyramido.
Further, the following is preferred:
R1independently selected from:
Figure BDA0003234287990000033
R2independently selected from:
Figure BDA0003234287990000041
still further, the following compounds and pharmaceutically usable salts thereof are preferred:
Figure BDA0003234287990000042
Figure BDA0003234287990000051
Figure BDA0003234287990000061
the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, including a diluent.
Meanwhile, the invention provides application of the compound or pharmaceutically usable salts thereof and the pharmaceutical composition in preparing medicines for preparing small molecular inhibitors of inflammatory corpuscle nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3, interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors.
Preferably, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the pharmaceutical composition are drugs for anti-tumor or tumor chemoradiotherapy sensitization.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a preparation method of the compound, which comprises the following steps:
1) reacting carboxyamidotriazole with methyl iodide and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound A;
2) reacting carboxyamidotriazole with ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound A;
3) reacting the compound B with potassium carbonate and a cyano compound to obtain a compound C;
4) reacting the compound C with methyl iodide and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound D;
5) reacting the compound C with ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound D;
6) the compound E is obtained by carboxyamidotriazole and acyl chloride under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid;
7) the compound B and propynamide react in a polar mixed solvent under the catalysis of copper sulfate pentahydrate and sodium ascorbate to obtain a compound F.
Wherein the compound has the following structure:
Figure BDA0003234287990000071
preferably, the reaction in step 1)2)4)5) is carried out under nitrogen protection and heating conditions.
Preferably, the reaction of step 6) is carried out at low temperature. More preferably, the reaction temperature is 0 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction in the step 7) is carried out in a polar mixed solvent, and the volume ratio of the mixed solvent is 1: 2: 1.
Preferably, the reaction in step 3) is carried out under basic conditions, and bases include, but are not limited to, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium methoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium fluoride, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and cesium carbonate. More preferably, it is potassium carbonate.
Preferably, the reaction of step 1)2)4)5) is carried out in a polar solvent, including but not limited to N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1, 4-dioxane, t-butanol, water. More preferably, it is N, N-dimethylformamide.
Preferably, the reaction of step 7) is carried out in a mixed polar solvent, including but not limited to N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tert-butanol acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1, 4-dioxane, water. More preferably, it is water/dichloromethane/tert-butanol.
Technical terms related to the above technical solutions, unless specifically explained, will follow the following definitions.
The term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having the indicated number of carbon atoms, thus, for example, the term "C" as used herein1-C6Alkyl "refers to an alkyl having at least 1 and at most 6. Examples of such branched or straight chain alkyl groups for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, and the like.
The term "optionally substituted" or "substituted" refers to groups bearing 1-2 different substituents and may be respectively lower alkyl, lower aryl, lower aralkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower heterocycloalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower aryloxy, polyhaloalkoxy, aralkoxy, lower heteroaryl, lower heteroaryloxy, lower heteroaryralkyl, lower heteroaralkoxy, azido, amino, halogen, lower alkylthio, oxy, lower acylalkyl, lower carboxylate, carboxylic acid, amide, nitro, lower acyloxy, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkylaminoaryl, lower alkylaryl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower alkoxyaryl, lower arylamino, lower aralkylamino, sulfonyl, lower acylaminoalkylaryl, lower amidinoaryl, lower acylaminoaryl, lower aralkylamino, lower acylaminoaryl, lower heteroarylalkyl, sulfonyl, lower amidinoaryl, lower heteroarylalkyl, or lower heteroaryl, or lower heteroarylalkyl, or lower heteroaryl, or lower heteroarylalkyl, or lower heteroaryl, or lower heteroarylalkyl, or lower heteroaryl, Lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower ureidoalkyl, cyano, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower polyhaloalkyl, lower aralkoxyalkyl.
Detailed Description
The compounds and preparations of the present invention are better illustrated by the following examples. These examples should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and variations of these compounds, now known or later developed, should also be considered within the scope of the present invention and claimed.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Well-known structures or functions may not be shown in detail in a following embodiment in order not to obscure the unnecessary detail.
Approximating language, as used herein in the following examples, may be applied to identify quantitative representations that could permissibly vary in number without resulting in a change in the basic function. Accordingly, a numerical value modified by a language such as "about", "left or right" is not limited to the precise numerical value itself. In some embodiments, "about" indicates that the value allowed for correction varies within plus or minus ten percent (+ -10%), for example, "about 100" indicates that any value between 90 and 110 is possible. Further, in the expression "about a first value to a second value", both the first and second values are corrected at about the same time. In some cases, the approximating language may be related to the precision of a measuring instrument.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Example 11- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -5- (methylamino) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (A1)
Figure BDA0003234287990000081
Carboxyamidotriazole (300mg, 0.71mmol), sodium hydride (34mg, 0.85mmol) and methyl iodide (151mg, 1.06mmol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 60 ℃ for 4 hours. The reaction was stopped, cooled to room temperature, 5mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed three times with water, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 1: 1) to give a white solid (0.241g, 77.7%).1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.62(s,1H),7.39(s, 2H),7.22(s,1H),6.51(q,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.70(s,2H),2.97(d,J=5.4Hz,3H).
Referring to the procedure of example 1, the following compounds can be prepared:
Figure BDA0003234287990000091
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(dimethylamino)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide(A2)
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.84(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.68(d,J= 8.7Hz,2H),7.53(s,2H),7.48(s,1H),5.59(s,2H),2.72(s,6H).
example 21- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -5- (ethylamino) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (A3)
Figure BDA0003234287990000092
Carboxyaminotriazole (425mg, 1.0mmol), sodium hydride (48mg, 1.2mmol) and ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate (300mg, 1.5mmol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was stopped, 5mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed three times with water, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2: 1) to give a white solid (0.309g, 68.5%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77 (d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.66(s,1H),7.40(s,2H),7.24(s,1H), 6.33(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),5.66(s,2H),3.42(p,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.02(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 35-amino-1- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -N-methyl-IH-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (C1)
Figure BDA0003234287990000101
Will (a) to4- (azidomethyl) -2, 6-dichlorophenyl) (4-chlorophenyl) methanone (681mg, 2mmol), 2-cyano-N-methylacetamide (255mg, 2.6mmol), and potassium carbonate (1161mg, 8.4mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (1mL) was stirred overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 5mL of ethyl acetate, which was washed three times with water, and the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent, petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2: 1) to give a white solid (0.723g, 82.7%).1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.11(q,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=8.6 Hz,2H),7.46(s,2H),6.51(s,2H),5.54(s,2H),2.74(d,J=4.7Hz,3H)。
Referring to the procedure of example 2, the following compounds can be prepared:
Figure BDA0003234287990000102
5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N,N-dimethyl-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,2H), 7.47(s,2H),6.72(s,2H),5.54(s,2H),2.97(s,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000103
5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N-ethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole- 4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.18(t,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.66(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.45(s,2H),6.51(s,2H),5.52(s,2H),3.23(p,J=7.0Hz, 2H),1.08(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000111
5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1A-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.01(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.46(s,2H),6.54(s,2H),5.54(s,2H),4.76(t,J=5.5Hz, 1H),3.48(q,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.30(q,J=6.1Hz,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000112
(5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4- yl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=8.7Hz,2H), 7.47(s,2H),6.72(s,2H),5.55(s,2H),3.97(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.47(t,J=6.9Hz, 2H),1.93(p,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.80(p,J=6.7Hz,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000113
(5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4- yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.8Hz,2H), 7.49(s,2H),6.71(s,2H),5.54(s,2H),4.29(s,2H),3.57(s,2H),1.64(s,2H),1.54(s, 4H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000114
(5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazo1-4-y1)(4- methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.4Hz,2H), 7.49(s,2H),6.75(s,2H),5.55(s,2H),4.35(s,2H),3.60(s,2H),2.36(s,4H),2.20(s, 3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000121
5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonitrile
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.51(s,2H),7.34(s,2H),5.52(s,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000122
1-(5-Amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-y1)ethan- 1-one
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.79(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.59(s,2H),5.78(s,2H),2.51(s,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000123
Methyl 5-amino-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxylate
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.47(s,2H),6.80(s,2H),5.55(s,2H),3.79(s,3H).
example 41- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -N-methyl-5- (methylamino) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (D1)
Figure BDA0003234287990000131
Carboxyamidotriazole 5-amino-1- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -N-methyl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (300mg, 0.69mmol), sodium hydride (33mg, 0.82mmol) and iodomethane (147mg, 1.04mmol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at 60 ℃ for 4 hours. The reaction was stopped, cooled to room temperature, 5mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed three times with water, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 1: 1) to give a white solid (0.340g, 75.3%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO- d6)δ8.21(q,J=4.6Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.39 (s,2H),6.44(q,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.68(s,2H),2.97(d,J=5.4Hz,3H),2.74(d,J=4.7 Hz,3H).
Referring to the procedure of example 4, the following compounds can be prepared:
Figure BDA0003234287990000132
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(dimethylamino)-N-methyl-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.48(q,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz, 2H),7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.52(s,2H),5.59(s,2H),2.77(d,J=4.7Hz,3H),2.72 (s,6H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000133
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N,N-dimethyl-5-(methylamino)-1H- 1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.78(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz, 2H),7.42(s,2H),6.64(q,J=5.2Hz,1H),5.62(s,2H),3.29(s,3H),2.98(s,3H),2.82(d,J=5.2Hz,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000141
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N-ethyl-5-(methylamino)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.28(t,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.39(s,2H),6.46(q,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.69(s,2H),3.24(qd, J=7.1,5.8Hz,2H),2.97(d,J=5.4Hz,3H),1.09(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
example 51- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -5- (ethylamino) -N-methyl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (D5)
Figure BDA0003234287990000142
5-amino-1- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -N-methyl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (425mg, 0.97mmol), sodium hydride (47mg, 1.2mmol) and ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate (291mg, 1.5mmol) were added to N, N-dimethylformamide under nitrogen. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction was stopped, 5mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed three times with water, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2: 1) to give a white solid (0.330g, 71.1%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.66(s,1H),7.40(s,2H),7.24(s, 1H),6.33(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),5.66(s,2H),3.42(p,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.02(t,J=7.1 Hz,3H).
Referring to the procedure of example 5, the following compounds can be prepared:
Figure BDA0003234287990000151
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-N-ethyl-5-(ethylamino)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.31(t,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.40(s,2H),6.29(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),5.65(s,2H),3.41(p, J=7.0Hz,2H),3.25(p,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.09(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.02(t,J=7.1Hz, 3H).
example 61- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -5-propionamide-1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (E1)
Figure BDA0003234287990000152
CAI (300mg, 0.71mmol) was dispersed in 2.5mL propionyl chloride and stirred in an ice bath for half an hour. 2 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added dropwise, and ice bath stirring is continued. After half an hour the ice bath was removed and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was stopped and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added to neutral pH. 5mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed three times with water, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 2: 1) to give a white solid (0.364g, 76.0%).1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ10.21(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.3Hz, 2H),7.52(d,J=22.2Hz,3H),5.56(s,2H),2.38(dd,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.06(t,J=7.6 Hz,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000153
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(N-propionylpropionamido)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.69(s,1H),10.42(s,1H),7.76(d,J=8.7Hz,2H), 7.69(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.51(s,2H),5.63(s,2H),2.67(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),2.39(q,J =7.5Hz,2H),1.07(t,J=7.5HZ,3H),1.03(t,J=7.4HZ,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000161
5-Butyramido-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.23(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz, 2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.54(s,1H),7.48(s,2H),5.56(s,2H),2.33(t,J=7.3 Hz,2H),1.59(sext,J=7.4Hz,2H),0.91(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000162
5-(N-butyrylbutyramido)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.70(s,1H),10.44(s,1H),7.6(d,J=8.6Hz, 2H),7.69(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.49(s,2H),5.63(s,2H),1.24(m,14H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000171
5-(3-Bromopropanamido)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.56(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.57(s,1H),7.51(s,2H),5.55(s,2H),3.87(t,J=6.3Hz, 2H),2.92(t,J=6.3Hz,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000172
5-(4-Bromobutanamido)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.32(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.54(s,1H),7.50(s,2H),5.57(s,2H),3.71(t,J=6.6Hz, 2H),2.54(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),2.02(p,J=6.6Hz,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000173
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzy1)-5-isobutyramido-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.16(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.46(s,2H),5.56(s,2H),2.65(hept,J=6.7Hz,1H), 1.10(d,J=6.9Hz,6H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000181
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(N-isobutyrylisobutyramido)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.77(s,1H),10.37(s,1H),7.76(d,J=8.6Hz, 2H),7.69(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.48(s,2H),5.64(s,2H),3.07(hept,J=6.8Hz,1H), 2.66(hept,J=6.8Hz,1H),1.10(d,J=6.7Hz,6H),1.08(d,J=6.7Hz,6H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000182
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-pivalamido-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.66(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.51(s,1H),7.45(s,2H),5.57(s,2H),1.19(s,9H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000183
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(N-pivaloylpivalamido)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.20(s,1H),9.87(s,1H),7.75(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.47(s,2H),5.65(s,2H),1.24(s,9H),1.21(s,9H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000191
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(2-ethylbutanamido)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.26(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.75(d,J=8.6Hz,2H), 7.68(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.51(s,1H),7.43(s,2H),5.57(s,2H),2.31(m,1H),1.57(m, 2H),1.45(m,2H),0.87(m,6H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000192
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(2-ethyl-N-(2- ethylbutanoyl)butanamido)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.86(s,1H),10.48(s,1H),7.75(d,J=8.8Hz, 2H),7.69(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.44(s,2H),5.66(s,2H),2.81(m,1H),2.31(m,1H), 1.57(m,4H),1.44(m,4H),0.86(m,12H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000193
1-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-5-(furan-2-carboxamido)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.57(s,1H),8.02(dd,J=1.8,0.8Hz,1H),7.98 (s,1H),7.76(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.69(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.58(s,1H),7.49(s,2H), 7.39(dd,J=3.6,0.8Hz,1H),6.75(dd,J=3.5,1.7Hz,1H),5.65(s,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000201
5-Benzamido-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4- carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.63(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.96(d,J=7.4Hz, 2H),7.75(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.56 (m,3H),7.48(s,2H),5.68(s,2H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000202
5-(Cyclopropanecarboxamido)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3- triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.56(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.7Hz, 2H),7.68(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.57(s,1H),7.45(s,2H),5.55(s,2H),4.03(q,J=7.1 Hz,1H),0.85(m,4H).
Figure BDA0003234287990000203
5-(N-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxamido)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(4- chlorobenzoyl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.11(s,1H),10.76(s,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz, 2H),7.69(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.48(s,2H),5.64(s,2H),2.43(s,1H),1.88(s,1H), 0.87(m,8H).
Example 71- (3, 5-dichloro-4- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzyl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide (F1)
Figure BDA0003234287990000211
Prepared from (4- (azidomethyl) -2, 6-dichlorophenyl) (4-chlorophenyl) methanone (300mg, 0.88mmol), propynamide (74mg, 1.06mmol) with copper sulfate pentahydrate (23mg, 0.09mmol) and sodium ascorbate (52mg, 0.3mmol) in 16mL of dichloromethane/t-butanol/water (1/2/1) v/v/v. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was stopped. Washed with water three times, and the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. Separation by column chromatography (eluent petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 1: 2) gave a white solid (0.322g, 89.7%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.74(s,1H),7.95(s,1H), 7.79(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.69(s,2H),7.67(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.56(s,1H),5.77(s, 2H).
Example 8 Elisa test for IL-1. beta. content
1. Experimental reagent:
Figure BDA0003234287990000212
2. the experimental steps are as follows:
2.1 BMDM cell isolation and culture
2.1.1 after killing the mice by removing the neck, submerging the mice in 75% alcohol for 3-5 min;
2.1.2 separating the skin and muscle of the leg of the mouse by scissors and tweezers in a clean bench, separating the tibia and the femur, and soaking the tibia and the femur in 75% alcohol and a culture medium containing double antibodies for 3min respectively;
2.1.3 cutting off epiphyses at two ends of femur and tibia, sucking sterile PBS by using a 1ml syringe to wash bone marrow into a 50ml centrifuge tube, and washing each bone by using 5ml PBS;
2.1.4 bone marrow cell suspension was filtered through a 300 mesh screen into a 50ml centrifuge tube. Centrifuging at 4 deg.C for 5min at 1500g, discarding supernatant, adding 1ml erythrocyte lysate to lyse erythrocyte, suspending with 3 ml BMDM culture medium after 2min, and centrifuging again;
2.1.5 adding 10m1BMDM culture medium to resuspend the cells, and incubating in an incubator for 3 hours in a 10cm large dish;
2.1.6 Collection of nonadherent bone marrow cells in 15m1 centrifuge tubes, cell counting after centrifugation at 1X105Density plates in 96-well plates, medium change on day 3, and day 6 are available for experiments.
2.2 stimulation of inflammation
Day 6 morning, add 50ng/mL lipopolysaccharide solution to 96-well plates and stimulate for three hours.
2.3 administration of drugs
The compound was added to each well at a final concentration of 20. mu.M and incubated for 30 minutes
2.4 stimulation of ATP
A final concentration of 5mM ATP solution was added to further stimulate NLRP3 inflammation.
2.5 taking cell supernatant, and detecting the content of IL-1 beta according to the operation of an ELISA kit instruction.
Table one: inhibition rate of compound induced interleukin-1 beta expression
Figure BDA0003234287990000221
Figure BDA0003234287990000222
Figure BDA0003234287990000231
Figure BDA0003234287990000241
Figure BDA0003234287990000251
ELISA results showed that compounds other than compounds XIX, XX, XXII, XXIV, XXVIII, XXX, XXXII, XXXIV, inhibited IL-1. beta. to a different extent. Wherein the activity of the compounds VIII, XXV and XXXI is better than that of CAI.
Comparing the activity of each compound, the preliminary structure-activity relationship indicates that R2The monoacylation is carried out on the active structure of this class of compounds.
EXAMPLE 9 TNF-alpha content Elisa test
1. Experimental reagent:
Figure BDA0003234287990000252
2. the experimental steps are as follows:
2.1 RAW264.7 cell culture
Cells were plated at 2X105The density in 96 plate, cultured for 3 hours.
2.2 administration of drugs
Compounds were added to each well at a final concentration of 20 μ M and incubated for 30 minutes.
2.3 stimulation of inflammation
Cells were stimulated with a final concentration of 50ng/mL lipopolysaccharide solution for three hours
2.4 taking cell supernatant, and detecting the content of TNF-alpha according to the operation of an ELISA kit instruction.
Table two: inhibition rate of compound induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression
Figure BDA0003234287990000261
Figure BDA0003234287990000262
Figure BDA0003234287990000271
Figure BDA0003234287990000281
Figure BDA0003234287990000291
ELISA results showed that compounds other than compound XIV and XXIV inhibit TNF- α to different extents. Most of the compounds inhibit TNF-alpha less than CAI, which contributes to the selective inhibition of IL-1 beta by the compounds.
Example 10 selectivity of Compounds for IL-1 beta
Table three: selectivity index (selectivity index) of a compound for IL-1 beta
Figure BDA0003234287990000292
Figure BDA0003234287990000301
The selectivity of a compound for IL-1 β is expressed as the ratio of the inhibition of IL-1 β by the compound to the inhibition of TNF- α. Many compounds are selective over CAI (0.82). Wherein the selectivity index of compounds XXVI and XXXI is as high as more than ten, which shows that the selectivity of the compounds on IL-1 beta is greatly improved.
EXAMPLE 11 IC of representative Compounds on IL-1 beta inhibition50
Table four: IC for IL-1 beta inhibition by representative compoundss0(μM)
Figure BDA0003234287990000302
The results show that representative compounds have stable inhibitory activity against IL-1 beta.
Thus, the compounds of formula I all inhibit IL-1 β release to varying degrees. Representative compounds XXVI, XXXI therein greatly improve selectivity for IL-1 β inhibition while maintaining activity comparable to CAI. The compound shown in the formula I is expected to become a new anti-inflammatory drug or an autoimmune drug.

Claims (11)

1. A compound having the structure of formula I:
Figure FDA0003234287980000011
wherein:
R1independently selected from: amide, cyano, ester, acyl, substituted amide;
R2independently selected from: hydrogen, amino, alkylated amino,
Figure FDA0003234287980000012
Wherein R is3Independently selected from: hydrogen, C1-C6Alkanoyl, cyclopropanoyl, furoyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, benzoyl, 3-bromopropionamido, 4-bromobutyramido;
R4independently selected from: hydrogen, C1-C6Alkanoyl, cyclopropanoyl, furoyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, benzoyl, 3-bromopropionamido, 4-bromobutyramido.
2. The compound according to claim 1, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein:
wherein,
R1independently selected from:
Figure FDA0003234287980000013
R2independently selected from:
Figure FDA0003234287980000021
3. the compound according to claim 2, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, selected from:
Figure FDA0003234287980000022
Figure FDA0003234287980000031
Figure FDA0003234287980000041
4. a process for the preparation of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, comprising the steps of:
1) reacting carboxyamidotriazole with methyl iodide and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound A;
2) reacting carboxyamidotriazole with ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound A;
3) reacting the compound B with potassium carbonate and a cyano compound to obtain a compound C;
4) reacting the compound C with methyl iodide and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound D;
5) reacting the compound C with ethyl p-chlorobenzenesulfonate and sodium hydride in a polar solvent to obtain a compound D;
6) the compound E is obtained by carboxyamidotriazole and acyl chloride under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid;
7) reacting the compound B with propynamide in a polar mixed solvent under the catalysis of copper sulfate pentahydrate and sodium ascorbate to obtain a compound F;
wherein the compound has the following structure:
Figure FDA0003234287980000042
5. the method of claim 4, wherein:
the reaction in the step 1)2)4)5) is carried out under the protection of nitrogen and under the heating condition.
Step 6) the reaction is carried out at low temperature. More preferably, the reaction temperature is 0 ℃.
The reaction in the step 7) is carried out in a polar mixed solvent, and the volume ratio of the mixed solvent is 1: 2: 1.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein:
the reaction in step 3) is carried out under alkaline conditions, and bases include but are not limited to sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium methoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium fluoride, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and cesium carbonate; preferably: potassium carbonate.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein:
step 1)2)4)5) in a polar solvent, including but not limited to N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1, 4-dioxane, tert-butanol, water; preferably: n, N-dimethylformamide.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein:
step 7) the reaction is carried out in a mixed polar solvent, including but not limited to N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tert-butanol acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1, 4-dioxane, water; preferably: water/dichloromethane/tert-butanol.
9. A composition comprising a compound of formula I as described in any one of claims 1-3, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
10. Use of a compound according to claims 1-3, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the inhibition of IL-1 β secretion.
11. Use of the compound of claim 10 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for the manufacture of autoimmune diseases and anti-inflammatory agents.
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WO2023025264A1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-02 中国医学科学院放射医学研究所 1,2,3-triazolopyrimidine compound, preparation method therefor and use thereof

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