CN113582452A - Method for recycling reclaimed water in printing and dyeing wastewater - Google Patents

Method for recycling reclaimed water in printing and dyeing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113582452A
CN113582452A CN202110893936.1A CN202110893936A CN113582452A CN 113582452 A CN113582452 A CN 113582452A CN 202110893936 A CN202110893936 A CN 202110893936A CN 113582452 A CN113582452 A CN 113582452A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon material
printing
composite carbon
iron oxide
biomass composite
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CN202110893936.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱向东
吴朝刚
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Suzhou Xudong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Xudong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling water in printing and dyeing wastewater by using a fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material, which comprises the steps of adding the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into biochemical effluent of the printing and dyeing wastewater, adjusting the pH value, and feeding the mixture into an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank; an aeration device is arranged at the bottom in the MBR tank, the adsorption capacity of the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is 3-5 times larger than that of the traditional adsorption capacity, organic matters in water can be adsorbed in a very short time, the removal rate of COD and chromaticity in the wastewater can reach more than 80%, and the effluent can be directly reused for workshop production through the MBR filtration; high-concentration microorganisms are attached to the adsorption material of the MBR tank, a high-efficiency biochemical system is formed in the MBR tank, and the adsorbed organic matters can be degraded in a short time. The composite material contains fine iron oxide material, so that heavy metal antimony in the printing and dyeing wastewater can be effectively separated; the MBR pond adsorption material can regenerate after the filter-pressing dehydration of pressure filter after discharging, reuse, and adsorption material adsorption efficiency after the regeneration resumes to more than 95%.

Description

Method for recycling reclaimed water in printing and dyeing wastewater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a method for recycling printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water by using a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material.
Background
With the rapid development of industrialization in China, the problems of environmental pollution caused by industrial wastewater and consumption of fresh water resources are more and more concerned by people. According to prediction, the industrial wastewater accounts for more than 70% of the total sewage, wherein a large amount of wastewater generated in the production process of the printing and dyeing industry accounts for about 35% of the total amount of the industrial wastewater, and most of the wastewater is directly discharged after secondary treatment, so that not only is the environmental pollution caused, but also a certain proportion of capital needs to be continuously invested for consumed production water in the production process of an enterprise to maintain the normal operation of production, and the production cost of products is invisibly increased.
The secondary effluent of the printing and dyeing wastewater still has the problems of high chroma, difficult removal of COD and the like, and the biological treatment load is lower than the actually required COD load, and the important reasons of the situation are that a large amount of various complex organic matters which are difficult to biodegrade exist in the wastewater, such as aniline, nitrobenzene, azo dyes and the like. Therefore, the advanced treatment of the printing and dyeing wastewater by a biological method can not achieve good effect.
In order to realize the real advanced treatment and recycling of the printing and dyeing wastewater, people carry out extensive research on the aspects of combination of different process units, development of new processes and the like, and make great progress. The main treatment technologies include adsorption, oxidation (electrochemical oxidation, ozone oxidation, photochemical oxidation, chlorine dioxide oxidation), membrane, biological (biological activated carbon, biological aerated filter, membrane bioreactor), other technologies (biological ceramsite-ozone decolorization-ion exchange, biological flocculation-reverse osmosis), electrolysis, etc. But the technology which can really realize production operation is not more, and the methods have the defects of high investment, high operation cost, complex operation, low removal rate, accumulation of organic pollutants and inorganic salts and the like in the operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: provides a method for recycling water in printing and dyeing wastewater.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a method for recycling printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water by using a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material comprises the following steps:
1) synthesizing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material:
firstly, the aromaticity and the pore structure of the biomass functional carbon material and the size effect of composite iron oxide particles are improved by an in-situ carbon preparation technology, and a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is prepared;
around thermochemical interface reaction, putting forward a pyrolysis recombination reaction of metal and organic heteroatom protected by endogenous effective components; and (3) developing pyrolysis carbonization reaction driven by exogenous newly generated particles, and establishing a mechanism for correlating pore structure development of biomass functional carbon with new particle growth, thereby preparing the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material.
2) Discharging a fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the printing and dyeing wastewater;
3) and recycling the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also adopts the following further technical scheme: adding a fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the wastewater after the physicochemical and biochemical treatment, adjusting the pH value to 6-8, and then feeding the wastewater into an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank for aeration.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the aeration rate is about 2.5-3 Nm3 min-1And the MBR produced water has negative pressure of-60 to-10 kPa.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material can quickly adsorb COD and chroma in water after entering an MBR tank.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the adsorption capacity of the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is about 0.9 g/g.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can provide a larger specific surface area, provides a carrier for microorganisms, further provides strong biomass, and can be used for quickly degrading adsorbed organic matters under an aerobic condition to realize internal consumption of pollutants.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material can be periodically discharged through an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank after the adsorption capacity is saturated, and the discharged fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material is subjected to filter pressing and dehydration through a filter press and then is thermally regenerated.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the adsorption capacity of the regenerated fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can be recovered to more than 95% of the original level.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material can adsorb and remove heavy metal antimony in wastewater.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the removal of organic matters is realized under the combined action of the high-efficiency adsorption capacity and the microbial degradation of the iron oxide biomass composite carbon material;
2. the ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material is used together with an MBR process, so that the wastewater can be rapidly purified, and the COD, the chroma and the turbidity of the effluent can reach the standards of printing and dyeing production water;
3. the ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material has the function of removing heavy metal antimony, and can synchronously remove the heavy metal antimony in the wastewater;
4. the equipment applied by the method is conventional equipment of a dye printing factory or a sewage treatment plant, and can be realized by reasonably setting the process flow, so that the method is convenient to popularize and apply, and the equipment configuration cost of the factory is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for recycling water in printing and dyeing wastewater
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a method for recycling water in printing and dyeing wastewater comprises the following steps:
synthesizing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material: firstly, the aromaticity and the pore structure of the biomass functional carbon material and the size effect of composite iron oxide particles are improved by an in-situ carbon preparation technology, and a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is prepared; around thermochemical interface reaction, putting forward a pyrolysis recombination reaction of metal and organic heteroatom protected by endogenous effective components; developing exogenous newly generated particle-driven pyrolysis carbonization reaction, and establishing a mechanism for correlating pore structure development of biomass functional carbon with new particle growth, thereby preparing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material;
adding fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the mixed wastewater after physicochemical and biochemical treatment, adjusting the pH value to 6, then introducing the mixed wastewater into an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank for aeration with the aeration rate of about 2.5Nm3 min-1Group I, the MBR produced water negative pressure is-60 kPa;
the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material in the MBR tank can quickly adsorb COD and chroma in water by virtue of strong adsorption capacity, and the adsorption capacity is 1 gram of special biomass porous carbon material which can adsorb 0.9 gram of dye;
the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can provide a larger specific surface area, provides a carrier for microorganisms, further provides strong biomass, and quickly degrades adsorbed organic matters under aerobic conditions to realize internal consumption of pollutants;
for the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material with saturated adsorption, the MBR tank can be periodically discharged, the material is subjected to thermal regeneration after being subjected to filter pressing and dehydration by a filter press, the treatment capacity of the regenerated material can be recovered to more than 95 percent,
in addition, the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can adsorb and remove heavy metal antimony in the wastewater.
Example 2
A method for recycling water in printing and dyeing wastewater comprises the following steps:
synthesizing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material: firstly, the aromaticity and the pore structure of the biomass functional carbon material and the size effect of composite iron oxide particles are improved by an in-situ carbon preparation technology, and a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is prepared; around thermochemical interface reaction, putting forward a pyrolysis recombination reaction of metal and organic heteroatom protected by endogenous effective components; developing exogenous newly generated particle-driven pyrolysis carbonization reaction, and establishing a mechanism for correlating pore structure development of biomass functional carbon with new particle growth, thereby preparing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material;
adding fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the mixed wastewater after physicochemical and biochemical treatment, adjusting the pH value to 8, then introducing the mixed wastewater into an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank for aeration with the aeration rate of about 3Nm3 min-1The MBR produces water with negative pressure of 10 kPa;
the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material in the MBR tank can quickly adsorb COD and chroma in water by virtue of strong adsorption capacity, and the adsorption capacity is 1 gram of special biomass porous carbon material which can adsorb 0.9 gram of dye;
the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can provide a larger specific surface area, provides a carrier for microorganisms, further provides strong biomass, and quickly degrades adsorbed organic matters under aerobic conditions to realize internal consumption of pollutants;
for the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material with saturated adsorption, the MBR tank can be periodically discharged, the material is subjected to thermal regeneration after being subjected to filter pressing and dehydration by a filter press, the treatment capacity of the regenerated material can be recovered to more than 95 percent,
in addition, the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can adsorb and remove heavy metal antimony in the wastewater.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for recycling printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the method for synthesizing the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material comprises the following steps:
firstly, the aromaticity and the pore structure of the biomass functional carbon material and the size effect of composite iron oxide particles are improved by an in-situ carbon preparation technology, and a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is prepared;
around thermochemical interface reaction, putting forward a pyrolysis recombination reaction of metal and organic heteroatom protected by endogenous effective components; developing exogenous newly generated particle-driven pyrolysis carbonization reaction, and establishing a mechanism for correlating pore structure development of biomass functional carbon with new particle growth, thereby preparing a fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material;
2) discharging a fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the printing and dyeing wastewater;
3) and recycling the fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material.
2. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the following steps: adding a fine ferric oxide biomass composite carbon material into the wastewater after the physicochemical and biochemical treatment, adjusting the pH value to 6-8, and then feeding the wastewater into an MBR (membrane bioreactor) tank for aeration.
3. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 2, wherein the aeration rate is about 2.5 to 3Nm3min-1And the MBR produced water has negative pressure of-60 to-10 kPa.
4. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 1, wherein the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can rapidly adsorb COD and chroma in the water after entering an MBR tank.
5. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 4, wherein the adsorption capacity of the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is 0.9 g/g.
6. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 1, wherein the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can provide a large specific surface area, provide a carrier for microorganisms, further provide strong biomass, and rapidly degrade adsorbed organic matters under aerobic conditions to realize internal consumption of pollutants.
7. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 1, wherein the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can be periodically discharged through an MBR tank after the adsorption capacity is saturated, and the discharged fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material is subjected to filter pressing and dehydration through a filter press and then is thermally regenerated.
8. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water according to claim 7, wherein the adsorption capacity of the regenerated fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can be recovered to more than 95% of the original level.
9. The method for recycling the printing and dyeing wastewater reclaimed water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine iron oxide biomass composite carbon material can adsorb and remove heavy metal antimony in the wastewater simultaneously.
CN202110893936.1A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Method for recycling reclaimed water in printing and dyeing wastewater Pending CN113582452A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930596A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 烟台大学 A kind of modified magnetic biomass carbon sorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN108723074A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-02 浙江工业大学 A method of stabilizing restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal using sludge base charcoal ash
CN110171876A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-27 浙江科技学院 A kind of N doping sludge carbon carries the preparation method and applications of nano ferriferrous oxide
CN111203180A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 浙江大学 Magnetic biochar composite adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113072054A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 肇庆学院 Method for preparing biomass charcoal by water-fire linkage oxygen aeration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107930596A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 烟台大学 A kind of modified magnetic biomass carbon sorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN108723074A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-02 浙江工业大学 A method of stabilizing restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal using sludge base charcoal ash
CN110171876A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-27 浙江科技学院 A kind of N doping sludge carbon carries the preparation method and applications of nano ferriferrous oxide
CN111203180A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 浙江大学 Magnetic biochar composite adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113072054A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 肇庆学院 Method for preparing biomass charcoal by water-fire linkage oxygen aeration

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Application publication date: 20211102