CN113581883B

CN113581883B - Parcel distribution device for logistics system and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113581883B
Application number: CN202111142664.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王周业; 栗如意; 王海燕
Original assignee: Changsha Puda Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Puda Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-28
Also published as: CN113581883A

Abstract

The application relates to a parcel distribution device for a logistics system and a use method thereof, wherein a truck can be parked beside a first distribution protection mechanism and a second distribution protection mechanism through a first distribution protection mechanism and a second distribution protection mechanism, the parcels can be conveyed to the first distribution protection mechanism or the second distribution protection mechanism through an adjusting conveying mechanism after being conveyed to the adjusting conveying mechanism by a main conveying belt, so that the parcels are distributed, the parcels are conveyed into the corresponding truck by the first distribution protection mechanism or the second distribution protection mechanism, when the truck beside the first distribution protection mechanism or the second distribution protection mechanism is filled with the parcels, the moving direction of the parcels can be changed through the adjusting conveying mechanism, and at the moment, the parcels can be conveyed into the truck beside the second distribution protection mechanism or the first distribution protection mechanism, so that the main conveying belt can continuously work when the truck is switched, the continuity of parcel loading is realized.

Description

Parcel distribution device for logistics system and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a parcel distribution device for a logistics system and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of transportation or storage devices.

Background

The logistics system is composed of two or more logistics functional units, and is used for completing logistics service, in logistics transportation, a conveying belt is usually erected on a warehouse, packages are conveyed to a truck through the conveying belt, in the prior art, when one truck is filled with the packages, the operation of the conveying belt needs to be stopped, the truck is driven away from the conveying belt, and then a subsequent truck is driven to the side of the conveying belt, so that the packaging and loading efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: when a truck is filled with packages, the operation of a conveying belt needs to be stopped, then the truck is driven away from the conveying belt, and then the follow-up truck is driven to the side of the conveying belt, so that the package loading efficiency is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a parcel distribution device for a logistics system, which comprises a main conveyor belt, wherein one end of the main conveyor belt is provided with an adjusting and conveying mechanism, one side of the adjusting and conveying mechanism, which is far away from the main conveyor belt, is provided with a second distribution protection mechanism for distributing parcels, one side of the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism is provided with a protection cleaning mechanism for protecting parcels, one side of the adjusting and conveying mechanism, which is far away from the protection cleaning mechanism, is provided with a first distribution protection mechanism for distributing parcels, and one side of the main conveyor belt is also provided with a disinfection mechanism for disinfecting parcels.

The adjusting and conveying mechanism comprises an adjusting component and a conveying component, the adjusting component is used for adjusting erection and level of the first shunt protection mechanism and the second shunt protection mechanism, the adjusting component can adjust conveying direction of the conveying component, and the conveying component is used for conveying packages to the first shunt protection mechanism or the second shunt protection mechanism to achieve separation function of the packages.

The adjusting part comprises a transmission plate and a first rack, the transmission plate and the first rack are fixedly connected with a second rack, the first shunt protection mechanism comprises a first support frame, a first arc-shaped rack is embedded on one side of the first support frame, the second shunt protection mechanism comprises a second support frame, and a second arc-shaped rack is embedded on one side of the second support frame.

The adjusting component further comprises a supporting box, a supporting shaft is connected in the supporting box, a first gear is sleeved on the supporting shaft and is connected with a first rack in a meshed mode, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the supporting box and is fixedly connected with the first rack, and a supporting seat is connected to the supporting box.

The first rack is internally provided with a cavity, a supporting rod is connected in the cavity, and the first rack is provided with a chute.

The chute is internally connected with a connecting column, the transmission plate is sleeved on the connecting column, and one end of the second rack penetrates through the supporting box.

The conveying assembly comprises a rotary table connected to the supporting shaft, a plurality of rotary shafts are connected into the rotary table, each rotary shaft is sleeved with two conveying rollers and a driving wheel, and a plurality of driving belts are connected between the driving wheels.

The turntable is characterized in that a driving motor is connected in the turntable, a driving wheel is sleeved on the driving motor and is in transmission connection with the inner side of a transmission belt, and a plurality of balls are embedded in the top of the supporting box.

The protection cleaning mechanism comprises a protection cleaning assembly and a fixing assembly, the protection cleaning assembly is detachably connected to the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism through the fixing assembly, and the protection cleaning assembly achieves the functions of protecting packages and cleaning the whole device.

Wherein, disinfection mechanism is by carrying out sterile disinfection subassembly and carrying out the support stirring subassembly that supports to the disinfection subassembly to the parcel and constitute, support stirring subassembly detachable connect on the disinfection subassembly, support stirring subassembly and stretch into after the structure transform and realize stirring function in the disinfection subassembly.

The supporting and stirring assembly comprises a base, the base is provided with a jack, a stand column is connected to the jack, a third groove is formed in the stand column, two connecting rods are connected to the third groove, a second gear is sleeved on the connecting rods, a clamping plate is connected to the second gear, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping plate, a transmission rod is connected to the stand column, a threaded rod is connected to the transmission rod, and a third rack is connected to the transmission rod.

A use method of a parcel distribution device for a logistics system comprises the following steps:

step one, the use of a main conveying belt and a second shunt protection mechanism: the first shunt protection mechanism is driven to be erected through the adjusting and conveying mechanism, the second shunt protection mechanism is horizontally laid down, packages are conveyed to the adjusting and conveying mechanism through the main conveying belt, then conveyed to the second shunt protection mechanism through the adjusting and conveying mechanism, and finally conveyed to a corresponding area through the second shunt protection mechanism;

step two, the use of the main conveyor belt and the first shunt protection mechanism: the second shunt protection mechanism is driven to be erected through the adjusting and conveying mechanism, the first shunt protection mechanism is horizontally laid down, packages are conveyed to the adjusting and conveying mechanism through the main conveying belt, then conveyed to the first shunt protection mechanism after being turned by the adjusting and conveying mechanism, and finally conveyed to a corresponding area through the first shunt protection mechanism;

step three, using a protective cleaning mechanism: the opposite side of the first shunt protection mechanism can be protected through the protection cleaning mechanism, the protection cleaning mechanism is taken down from the adjusting and conveying mechanism, a worker holds the protection cleaning mechanism, and the parcel shunt device for the logistics system is cleaned through the protection cleaning mechanism;

step four, sterilization of the package: the disinfectant is sprayed out through the disinfection mechanism to disinfect the packages passing through the main conveying belt.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a parcel distribution device for a logistics system and a use method thereof, and the parcel distribution device has the beneficial effects that:

1. the truck can be parked beside the first shunt protection mechanism and the second shunt protection mechanism through the arranged first shunt protection mechanism and the second shunt protection mechanism, after packages are conveyed to the adjusting conveying mechanism through the main conveying belt, the packages can be conveyed to the first shunt protection mechanism or the second shunt protection mechanism through the adjusting conveying mechanism to realize the shunt of the packages, the packages are conveyed into the corresponding truck through the first shunt protection mechanism or the second shunt protection mechanism, when the truck beside the first shunt protection mechanism or the second shunt protection mechanism is filled with the packages, the moving direction of the packages can be changed through the adjusting conveying mechanism, at the moment, the packages can be conveyed into the truck beside the second shunt protection mechanism or the first shunt protection mechanism, so that the main conveying belt can continuously work when the truck is switched, the continuity of package loading is realized, the problem that the operation of the conveying belt needs to be stopped when one truck is filled with the packages in the prior art is solved, then, the truck is driven away from the conveying belt, and the follow-up truck is driven to the side of the conveying belt, so that the package loading efficiency is influenced;

2. through the hydraulic cylinder and the first rack in the adjusting and conveying mechanism, when the hydraulic cylinder pushes the first rack to move towards the direction close to the first shunt protection mechanism, the first rack drives the second rack connected with the first rack to extend out of the supporting box, at the moment, the second rack is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack in the first shunt protection mechanism and drives the first arc-shaped rack to rotate, so that the first supporting frame is erected, meanwhile, the first rack drives the transmission plate to move towards the main transmission belt through the chute and the connecting column, at the moment, the second rack connected with the transmission plate can drive the second arc-shaped rack in the second shunt protection mechanism to rotate and enable the vertical second supporting frame to rotate to the horizontal position, at the moment, the main transmission belt, the adjusting and conveying mechanism and the second shunt protection mechanism convey packages, and the first shunt protection mechanism can protect the side face of the adjusting and conveying mechanism, the condition that the packages are separated from the adjusting and conveying mechanism is reduced;

3. through a hydraulic cylinder and a first rack in the adjusting and conveying mechanism, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the first rack to move towards a direction far away from the first shunt protection mechanism, the first rack drives a second rack connected with the first rack to move towards the support box, at the moment, the second rack drives the first arc-shaped rack to rotate reversely, so that the vertical first support frame rotates to be horizontal, meanwhile, the first rack drives the transmission plate to move towards the second shunt protection mechanism through the chute and the connection column, at the moment, the second rack connected with the transmission plate drives the second arc-shaped rack to rotate, so that the horizontal second support frame rotates to be vertical, at the moment, the main transmission belt, the adjusting and conveying mechanism and the first shunt protection mechanism convey parcels, and the second shunt protection mechanism can protect the side surface of the adjusting and conveying mechanism, so that the condition that the parcels are separated from the adjusting and conveying mechanism is reduced;

4. through the hydraulic cylinder and the first rack in the adjusting and conveying mechanism, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the first rack to move, the first rack can drive the first gear to rotate, the support shaft and the turntable can be driven to rotate through the first gear, and the conveying roller can be driven to be parallel or vertical to the main conveying belt through the turntable, so that the trend of the packages can be changed, and the packages can reach the second shunt protection mechanism or the first shunt protection mechanism;

5. through the arranged protective cleaning mechanism, the protective cleaning mechanism can protect one side of the adjusting conveying mechanism, which is far away from the first shunt protection mechanism, and when a package is in contact with the protective cleaning mechanism, a brush plate in the protective cleaning mechanism can play a role in buffering the package, so that the condition that the package is separated from the adjusting conveying mechanism can be further reduced;

6. through the arranged protective cleaning mechanism, after the wedge block in the protective cleaning mechanism is inserted into the through hole, the position of the first inserted rod can be fixed, the connection stability between the first inserted rod and the adjusting and conveying mechanism can be improved, and after the wedge block is separated from the through hole, the insertion plate can be conveniently inserted into the second inserted rod or separated from the second inserted rod by pushing the wedge block;

7. through the arranged protective cleaning mechanism, the second insertion rod and the first insertion rod in the protective cleaning mechanism can be connected with the connecting plate and the supporting box after being inserted into the connecting groove, the second insertion rod and the first insertion rod are rotated and connected with each other after being separated from the connecting groove, and dust, debris and the like on the device can be cleaned through the brush board after the second insertion rod or the first insertion rod is held;

8. through the arranged protective cleaning mechanism, the inserting plate in the protective cleaning mechanism can push the extruding plate to move towards the square rod after being inserted into the second inserting rod, and the square rod can be pushed to be inserted into the square hole through the extruding plate, so that the second inserting rod and the first inserting rod are fixed, the second inserting rod and the first inserting rod can be prevented from rotating, and the stability of the second inserting rod and the first inserting rod during chip cleaning can be improved;

9. through the disinfection mechanism who sets up, can disinfect to the parcel through main transmission band, can support the second conveyer pipe through mutually supporting of two splint, upwards the pulling stand can make stand and jack separation, it makes the threaded rod drive the transfer line and removes to the third recess to rotate the threaded rod, it removes to drive the third rack through the transfer line, drive two second gear revolve of third rack during removal, with second conveyer pipe and splint separation, again with splint from the liquid feeding pipe insert the liquid reserve tank in, continue to rotate the threaded rod and make two splint perpendicular with the stand, can be convenient for stir the antiseptic solution in the liquid reserve tank when the configuration antiseptic solution through stand and splint this moment, thereby make the antiseptic solution mix more evenly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a parcel distribution device for a logistics system provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first shunt protection mechanism according to the present disclosure in a horizontal position;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first shunt protection mechanism provided herein when vertically disposed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support base according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable conveying mechanism provided herein;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the support box provided herein;

FIG. 7 is a side view cross-sectional schematic view of the turntable provided herein;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first shunt protection mechanism provided herein;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first drive roller provided herein;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second shunt protection mechanism provided herein;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second drive roller provided herein;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second plunger provided herein;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the second and first plungers provided herein when coupled together;

FIG. 14 is a top cross-sectional schematic view of a connection plate provided herein;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sliding chute provided in the present application;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 14 according to the present application;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a column provided herein;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the splint provided herein after deployment;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a column provided herein;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a jack provided in the present application.

1. A main conveyor belt; 2. adjusting the conveying mechanism; 201. a support box; 202. a support shaft; 203. a first gear; 204. a first rack; 205. a hydraulic cylinder; 206. a chute; 207. connecting columns; 208. a second rack; 209. a chamber; 210. a support bar; 211. a turntable; 212. a rotating shaft; 213. a conveying roller; 214. a driving wheel; 215. a drive belt; 216. a drive motor; 217. a driving wheel; 218. a drive plate; 219. a supporting seat; 220. a ball bearing; 3. a first shunt protection mechanism; 301. a first support plate; 302. a first connecting shaft; 303. a first support frame; 304. a first drive roller; 305. a first motor; 306. a first conveyor belt; 307. a first arc-shaped rack; 4. a second shunt protection mechanism; 401. a second support plate; 402. a second connecting shaft; 403. a second support frame; 404. a second driving roller; 405. a second motor; 406. a second conveyor belt; 407. a second arc-shaped rack; 5. a protective sweeping mechanism; 501. connecting grooves; 502. a through hole; 503. a connecting plate; 504. brushing the board; 505. a first connector; 506. a second connector; 507. a first plunger; 508. a first chute; 509. a second chute; 510. inserting plates; 511. a connecting pipe; 512. a wedge block; 513. a first spring; 514. a second spring; 515. a second plunger; 516. a pressing plate; 517. a first groove; 518. a first tension spring; 519. a square hole; 520. a square bar; 521. a second groove; 522. a second tension spring; 6. a sterilizing mechanism; 601. a base; 602. a jack; 603. a liquid storage tank; 604. a liquid feeding pipe; 605. a protective cover; 606. a delivery pump; 607. a first delivery pipe; 608. a telescopic pipe; 609. a second delivery pipe; 610. a column; 611. a third groove; 612. a connecting rod; 613. a second gear; 614. a splint; 615. a card slot; 616. a threaded rod; 617. a transmission rod; 618. a third rack; 619. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a parcel distribution device for a logistics system, which includes a main conveyor belt 1, an adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 is disposed at one end of the main conveyor belt 1, a second distribution protection mechanism 4 for distributing parcels is disposed at one side of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 away from the main conveyor belt 1, a protection cleaning mechanism 5 for protecting parcels is disposed at one side of the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2, a first distribution protection mechanism 3 for distributing parcels is disposed at one side of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 away from the protection cleaning mechanism 5, a disinfection mechanism 6 for disinfecting parcels is further disposed at one side of the main conveyor belt 1, the disinfection mechanism 6 is composed of a disinfection component for disinfecting parcels and a support stirring component for supporting the disinfection component, the first distribution protection mechanism 3 or the second distribution protection mechanism 4 can protect the side edge of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 when erected, all can carry the parcel when first reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 3 or the 4 levels of second reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism place, adjust conveying mechanism 2 through the setting and can carry the parcel to first reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 3 or second reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 4 to realize the reposition of redundant personnel of parcel.

Example 2:

the scheme of example 1 is further described below in conjunction with specific working modes, which are described in detail below:

as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 includes an adjusting component and a conveying component, the adjusting component is used for adjusting the erection and the level of the first diversion protection mechanism 3 and the second diversion protection mechanism 4, the adjusting component can adjust the conveying direction of the conveying component, and the conveying component is used for conveying the parcels to the first diversion protection mechanism 3 or the second diversion protection mechanism 4 to realize the separation function of the parcels.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned manner, further, the adjusting assembly includes a supporting box 201 fixedly installed on one side of the main conveyor belt 1, a supporting shaft 202 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the supporting box 201 through a bearing, a first gear 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting shaft 202, a first rack 204 is engaged and connected to one side of the first gear 203 close to the main conveyor belt 1, a hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting box 201 away from the first diversion prevention mechanism 3, an extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 205 passes through the supporting box 201 and extends into the supporting box 201 and is fixedly connected to the first rack 204, a supporting seat 219 is fixedly connected to both one side of the supporting box 201 away from the main conveyor belt 1 and one side of the supporting box away from the hydraulic cylinder 205, the top of the two supporting seats 219 respectively contacts with the bottoms of the first diversion prevention mechanism 3 and the second diversion prevention mechanism 4, can support first reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 3 and second reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 4 after placing the level respectively through two supporting seats 219 that set up, can improve the stability when first reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 3 and second reposition of redundant personnel protection machanism 4 carry the parcel, one side of main transmission band 1 still is provided with carries out sterile disinfection mechanism 6 to the parcel.

As shown in fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, a cavity 209 is formed inside the first rack 204, a support rod 210 is slidably connected in the cavity 209, the first rack 204 can be supported by setting the support rod 210 and the cavity 209, the moving stability of the first rack 204 can be improved, one end of the support rod 210 passes through the cavity 209 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support box 201 on the side close to the first shunt protection mechanism 3, a chute 206 is formed at the top of the first rack 204, a connecting column 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 206, a transmission plate 218 located above the first rack 204 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column 207, one end of the transmission plate 218 far away from the first rack 204 and one end of the first rack 204 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 205 are both fixedly connected with the second rack 208, the two second racks 208 are located on the same horizontal plane, the end portions of the two second racks 208 both pass through the support box 201, when the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the first rack 204 to move in a direction away from the first shunt protection mechanism 3, the first rack 204 drives the second rack 208 connected thereto to move towards the support box 201, and the first rack 204 drives the transmission plate 218 to move towards the second shunt protection mechanism 4 through the chute 206 and the connection column 207, so that the two second racks 208 move in opposite states, that is, when one of the two second racks 208 extends out of the support box 201, the other one retracts into the support box 201.

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the conveying assembly includes a rotating disc 211, the rotating disc 211 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting shaft 202, the top end of the rotating disc 211 penetrates through the top wall of the supporting box 201, a gap for the rotating disc 211 to rotate is left between the outer side of the rotating disc 211 and the supporting box 201, the rotating disc 211 is internally connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 212 through bearings, the outer surface of each rotating shaft 212 is fixedly sleeved with two conveying rollers 213 and a transmission wheel 214 located between the two conveying rollers 213, the surfaces of the conveying rollers 213 are rough, so that friction between the conveying rollers 213 and packages can be increased, and further, conveying effects on the packages can be improved, when the second shunt protection mechanism 4 is erected, the conveying rollers 213 are perpendicular to the hydraulic cylinder 205, when the conveying rollers 213 rotate, the packages conveyed by the main conveying belt 1 can be conveyed to the first shunt protection mechanism 3, when the first shunting protection mechanism 3 is erected, the conveying roller 213 is parallel to the hydraulic cylinder 205, when the conveying roller 213 rotates, a parcel conveyed by the main conveying belt 1 can be conveyed to the second shunting protection mechanism 4, shunting of the parcel is realized, the top end of the conveying roller 213 penetrates through the turntable 211 and extends to the outside of the top end of the turntable 211, the transmission belts 215 are connected among the transmission wheels 214 in a transmission manner, the bottom of the inner cavity of the turntable 211 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 216, the output shaft of the driving motor 216 is fixedly sleeved with the driving wheel 217, the driving wheel 217 is in transmission connection with the inner side of the transmission belts 215, the driving wheel 217 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 216, the transmission belts 215 and the transmission wheels 214 can be driven to rotate by the driving wheel 214, the parcel can be conveyed by the rotation of the conveying roller 213, a plurality of balls 220 positioned on the outer side of the turntable 211 are embedded in the top of the supporting box 201, the balls 220 can assist in supporting the package, avoiding the bottom of the package from contacting the top edge of the support box 201.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the first shunt protection mechanism 3 includes two first support plates 301 fixedly installed on one side of the support box 201 away from the hydraulic cylinder 205, the inner walls of the two first support plates 301 are connected with first connecting shafts 302 through bearings, a first support frame 303 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting shafts 302, the inner side of the first support frame 303 is connected with two first driving rollers 304 through bearings, a first conveying belt 306 is connected between the two first driving rollers 304 in a transmission manner, a first motor 305 for driving one of the first driving rollers 304 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first support frame 303, the first motor 305 drives one of the first driving rollers 304 to rotate, the one first driving roller 304 can drive the first conveying belt 306 and the other first driving roller 304 to rotate, the package can be conveyed through the rotation of the first conveying belt 306, and a first arc-shaped rack 307 is embedded on one side of the first support frame 303 close to the support box 201.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 and 11, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing manner, further, the second shunt protection mechanism 4 includes two second support plates 401 fixedly installed on one side of the support box 201 away from the main conveyor belt 1, inner walls of the two second support plates 401 are connected with second connecting shafts 402 through bearings, a second support frame 403 is fixedly connected between the two second connecting shafts 402, two second driving rollers 404 are connected to inner sides of the second support frame 403 through bearings, a second conveyor belt 406 is connected between the two second driving rollers 404, a second motor 405 for driving one of the second driving rollers 404 to rotate is fixedly installed on outer sides of the second support frames 403, the second motor 405 drives one of the second driving rollers 404 to rotate, the second driving rollers 404 can drive the second conveyor belt 406 and the other second driving roller 404 to rotate, the parcel can be carried through the rotation of second conveyer belt 406, and second arc rack 407 is inlayed to one side that second support frame 403 is close to supporting box 201.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the protective sweeping mechanism 5 includes a protective cleaning assembly and a fixing assembly, the protective cleaning assembly is detachably connected to the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 through the fixing assembly, and the protective cleaning assembly realizes the functions of protecting the packages and cleaning the whole device;

the protective cleaning component comprises two connecting grooves 501 which are arranged at the top of the supporting box 201 and are close to the hydraulic cylinder 205, one side of the supporting box 201, which is provided with the hydraulic cylinder 205, is provided with a through hole 502 communicated with one of the connecting grooves 501, the protective cleaning mechanism 5 also comprises a connecting plate 503 which is arranged above the supporting box 201, one side of the connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 504, when a package is contacted with the protective cleaning mechanism 5, the brush plate 504 in the protective cleaning mechanism 5 can play a role in buffering the package, the situation that the package is separated from the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 can be further reduced, the other side of the connecting plate 503 is connected with a second connecting head 506 and a first connecting head 505 through bearings, one sides of the second connecting head 506 and the first connecting head 505, which are far away from the connecting plate 503, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first inserting rod 507 and a second inserting rod 515, the bottom ends of the first inserting rod 507 and the second inserting rod 515 are respectively and are in penetrating connection with the two connecting grooves 501, the connection plate 503 can be supported by inserting the first insertion rod 507 and the second insertion rod 515 into the connection groove 501, and the brush plate 504 can be supported by the connection plate 503, so that the top of the adjustment conveyance mechanism 2 can be protected.

As shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, the fixing component includes a first sliding groove 508 opened in the first insertion rod 507 and a second sliding groove 509 located on one side of the first sliding groove 508 far from the connection plate 503 and communicated with the first sliding groove 508, an insert plate 510 is connected in the first sliding groove 508 in a sliding manner, one end of the insert plate 510 passes through the first insertion rod 507 and extends to the outside of the first insertion rod 507 and is connected with the second insertion rod 515 in an inserting manner, a connection pipe 511 located in the second sliding groove 509 is fixedly connected to one side of the insert plate 510 far from the connection plate 503, a wedge block 512 is connected in the connection pipe 511 in a sliding manner, the position of the first insertion rod 507 can be fixed after the wedge block 512 in the protective cleaning mechanism 5 is inserted into the through hole 502, and the stability of connection between the first insertion rod 507 and the adjusting and the conveying mechanism 2 can be improved, after wedge 512 is separated from through hole 502, insert plate 510 can be conveniently inserted into second insert rod 515 or separated from second insert rod 515 by pushing wedge 512, the end of wedge 512 passes through connecting pipe 511 and extends to the outside of first insert rod 507 and is inserted and connected with through hole 502, first spring 513 is arranged in connecting pipe 511, two ends of first spring 513 are respectively fixedly connected with insert plate 510 and wedge 512, second spring 514 is arranged in second sliding groove 509, and two ends of second spring 514 are respectively fixedly connected with second sliding groove 509 and connecting pipe 511.

As shown in fig. 14, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, a pressing plate 516 and a square rod 520 are slidably connected in the second insertion rod 515, the square rod 520 is located between the pressing plate 516 and the connecting plate 503 and is perpendicular to the pressing plate 516, the ends of the square rod 520 and the pressing plate 516 close to each other are both provided with a slope, a first groove 517 located on the side of the pressing plate 516 far from the connecting plate 503 is formed in the second insertion rod 515, a first tension spring 518 is arranged in the first groove 517, both ends of the first tension spring 518 are respectively and fixedly connected with the pressing plate 516 and the first groove 517, a square hole 519 corresponding to the position of the first connector 505 is formed on the side of the connecting plate 503 far from the brush plate 504, one end of the square rod 520 far from the pressing plate 516 passes through the first connector 505 and is in mating insertion with the square hole 519, a second groove 521 located on the side of the square rod 520 is formed in the second insertion rod 515, a second tension spring 522 is fixedly connected in the second groove 521, both ends of second extension spring 522 respectively with square pole 520 and second recess 521 fixed connection, picture peg 510 inserts can promote stripper plate 516 and remove to square pole 520 after second inserted bar 515 is inside, can promote square pole 520 through stripper plate 516 and insert in the square hole 519 to fix second inserted bar 515 and first inserted bar 507, can avoid second inserted bar 515 and first inserted bar 507 to take place to rotate, can improve the stability of second inserted bar 515 and first inserted bar 507 when cleaning the piece.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 17, fig. 18, fig. 19 and fig. 20, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the sterilizing mechanism 6 is composed of a sterilizing component for sterilizing the package and a supporting and stirring component for supporting the sterilizing component, the supporting and stirring component is detachably connected to the sterilizing component, and the supporting and stirring component extends into the sterilizing component after being structurally changed to realize a stirring function;

the stirring component comprises a base 601, one side of the top of the base 601 is provided with an insertion hole 602, a vertical column 610 is inserted and connected in the insertion hole 602, the top end of the vertical column 610 is provided with a third groove 611, two connecting rods 612 are fixedly connected in the third groove 611, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 612 are respectively sleeved with a second gear 613 through bearings, the top ends of the two second gears 613 are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping plate 614, one surfaces, close to each other, of the two clamping plates 614 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 615, a transmission rod 617 is connected in the vertical column 610 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the transmission rod 617 is connected with a threaded rod 616 in a threaded mode, the cross section of the transmission rod 617 is square, so that the transmission rod 617 cannot rotate along with the threaded rod 616 when the threaded rod 616 is rotated, the bottom end of the threaded rod 616 penetrates through the vertical column 610 and extends to the lower side of the vertical column 610 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the outer surface of the threaded rod 616 and the vertical column 610, and the top end of the transmission rod 617 is fixedly connected with a third rack 618, the top end of the third rack 618 passes through the column 610 and extends into the third groove 611, and both sides of the third rack 618 are respectively engaged with the two second gears 613;

the disinfection component comprises a liquid storage tank 603 arranged at the other side of the top of a base 601, a liquid adding pipe 604 is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the liquid storage tank 603, the top of the liquid storage tank 604 is in threaded connection with a protective cover 605, a delivery pump 606 is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the liquid storage tank 603 close to a jack 602, a first delivery pipe 607 is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet end of the delivery pump 606, one end of the first delivery pipe 607 is fixedly communicated with an extension pipe 608, one end of the extension pipe 608 is fixedly communicated with a second delivery pipe 609, one end of the second delivery pipe 609 far away from the extension pipe 608 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 619, the second delivery pipe 609 is positioned between two clamping grooves 615, the delivery pump 606 pumps out disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 603 through the first delivery pipe 607 and delivers the disinfectant to the spray head 619 through the extension pipe 608 and the second delivery pipe 609, and then sprays the disinfectant onto a package through the spray head 619, thereby sterilizing the packages passing through the main conveyor 1.

Example 3:

the schemes of example 1 and example 2 are further described below in conjunction with specific working examples, which are described in detail below:

specifically, this parcel diverging device for logistics system and application method thereof when during operation/use:

step one, using the main conveying belt 1 and the second shunt protection mechanism 4: the first shunt protection mechanism 3 is driven to be erected through the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 and the second shunt protection mechanism 4 is horizontally put down, a package is conveyed to the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 through the main conveying belt 1 and then conveyed to the second shunt protection mechanism 4 through the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 and finally conveyed to a corresponding area through the second shunt protection mechanism 4, specifically, the first rack 204 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the first shunt protection mechanism 3 through the hydraulic cylinder 205, the first rack 204 drives the second rack 208 connected with the first rack to extend out of the supporting box 201, at the moment, the second rack 208 is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 307 in the first shunt protection mechanism 3 and drives the first arc-shaped rack 307 to rotate, so that the first supporting frame 303 is erected, meanwhile, the first rack 204 drives the transmission plate 218 to move towards the main conveying belt 1 through the chute 206 and the connecting column 207, at the moment, the second rack 208 connected with the transmission plate 218 can drive the second arc-shaped rack 407 in the second shunt protection mechanism 4 to rotate The vertical second support frame 403 is rotated to be horizontal, the second support frame 403 is in contact with a support base 219 at the bottom of the second support frame, at the moment, the conveying roller 213 is parallel to the hydraulic cylinder 205, the packages reach the conveying roller 213 under the conveying of the main conveying belt 1, the driving wheel 217 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 216, the driving belt 215 and the plurality of driving wheels 214 are driven to rotate by the driving wheel 217, the conveying roller 213 is driven to rotate by the driving wheels 214, the packages are conveyed by the rotation of the conveying roller 213, so that the packages reach the second conveying belt 406, the second driving roller 404 and the second conveying belt 406 are driven to rotate by the second motor 405, and the packages are conveyed to a truck by the second conveying belt 406, in the process, the first shunt protection mechanism 3 can protect the side surface of the adjusting conveying mechanism 2, and the condition that the packages are separated from the adjusting conveying mechanism 2 is reduced;

step two, the use of the main conveyor belt 1 and the first shunt protection mechanism 3: the second shunt protection mechanism 4 is driven to be erected and the first shunt protection mechanism 3 is horizontally put down by the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2, the package is conveyed to the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 through the main conveying belt 1, then the package is conveyed to the first shunt protection mechanism 3 after being steered by the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2, and finally the package is conveyed to a corresponding area by the first shunt protection mechanism 3, specifically, the first rack 204 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the first shunt protection mechanism 3 by the hydraulic cylinder 205, the first rack 204 drives the second rack 208 connected with the first rack to move towards the supporting box 201, at the moment, the second rack 208 drives the first arc-shaped rack 307 to reversely rotate, so that the vertical first supporting frame 303 rotates to be horizontal and is contacted with the supporting seat 219 below the vertical supporting frame, meanwhile, the first rack 204 drives the transmission plate 218 to move towards the second shunt protection mechanism 4 through the chute 206 and the connecting column 207, at the moment, the second rack 208 connected with the transmission plate 218 drives the second arc-shaped rack 407 to rotate, the horizontal second support frame 403 is made to rotate to be vertical, the first rack 204 drives the first gear 203 to rotate when moving, the support shaft 202 and the turntable 211 are driven to rotate through the first gear 203, so that the conveying roller 213 is adjusted, the conveying roller 213 is perpendicular to the hydraulic cylinder 205, a package reaches the conveying roller 213 under the conveying of the main conveying belt 1, the package is conveyed to the first conveying belt 306 through the rotation of the conveying roller 213, the first conveying roller 304 and the first conveying belt 306 are driven to rotate through the first motor 305, and the package is conveyed to a truck through the first conveying belt 306, in the process, the second shunt protection mechanism 4 can protect the side face of the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2, and the condition that the package is separated from the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2 is reduced;

step three, using the protective cleaning mechanism 5: the opposite side of the first shunt protection mechanism 3 can be protected through the protection cleaning mechanism 5, the protection cleaning mechanism 5 is taken down from the adjusting and conveying mechanism 2, a worker holds the protection cleaning mechanism 5 and cleans the logistics system through the protection cleaning mechanism 5 by using a wrapping shunt device, specifically, the brush plate 504 can play a role in buffering wrapping, when the device needs to be cleaned by using the brush plate 504, firstly, the wedge block 512 is pushed from the through hole 502 to separate the wedge block 512 from the through hole 502, then the connecting plate 503 is pulled upwards to separate the first insertion rod 507 and the second insertion rod 515 from the connecting groove 501, the second insertion rod 515 is rotated to parallel the connecting plate 503, the two sides of the wedge block 512 are pinched and the wedge block 512 is pushed to retract the insertion plate 510 into the first sliding groove 508, then the first insertion rod 507 is rotated to parallel the first insertion rod 507 and the connecting plate 503, and the wedge block 512 is loosened, at this time, the force of second spring 514 drives insert plate 510 to extend through connection pipe 511 and insert into second insert shaft 515, after the inserting plate 510 is inserted into the second inserting rod 515, the pressing plate 516 can be pushed to move towards the square rod 520, the square rod 520 can be pushed to be inserted into the square hole 519 through the pressing plate 516, therefore, the second insertion rod 515 and the first insertion rod 507 are fixed, the second insertion rod 515 and the first insertion rod 507 can be prevented from rotating, at the moment, a worker can clean dust, debris and the like on the device through the brush plate 504 after holding the second insertion rod 515 or the first insertion rod 507, the wedge block 512 is pushed after the use is finished, the insertion plate 510 is separated from the second insertion rod 515, at the moment, the first tension spring 518 drives the extrusion plate 516 to reset, and the acting force of the second tension spring 522 drives the square rod 520 to be separated from the square hole 519, then, the second insertion rod 515 and the first insertion rod 507 are reset and inserted into the two connection grooves 501, respectively.

Step four, sterilization of the package: the disinfectant is sprayed out by the disinfecting mechanism 6 to disinfect the packages passing through the main conveying belt 1, specifically, the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 603 is pumped out by the delivery pump 606 through the first delivery pipe 607 and delivered to the spray head 619 through the extension pipe 608 and the second delivery pipe 609, and then the disinfectant is sprayed on the packages by the spray head 619, so that the packages passing through the main conveying belt 1 are disinfected;

when disinfectant needs to be prepared, firstly, the protective cover 605 is rotated to separate the protective cover 605 from the liquid adding pipe 604, then the upright post 610 is pulled upwards to separate the upright post 610 from the insertion hole 602, the threaded rod 616 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 616 to drive the driving rod 617 to move towards the third groove 611, the driving rod 617 drives the third rack 618 to move, the third rack 618 drives the two second gears 613 to rotate when moving, the second conveying pipe 609 is separated from the clamping plate 614, high-concentration liquid or solid disinfectant is added into the liquid storage tank 603, then water with corresponding proportion is added, the clamping plate 614 is inserted into the liquid storage tank 603 from the liquid adding pipe 604, the threaded rod 616 is continuously rotated to enable the two clamping plates 614 to be vertical to the upright post 610, at the moment, the upright post 610 and the clamping plate 614 can be convenient for stirring the liquid in the liquid storage tank 603 when the disinfectant is prepared, so that the disinfectant is mixed more evenly, the protective cover 605 is screwed on the liquid adding pipe 604 after the stirring is completed, then, the threaded rod 616 is rotated to gradually reposition the two clamping plates 614 and clamp the second delivery pipe 609 through the two clamping grooves 615, and then the upright 610 is inserted into the insertion hole 602.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A parcel distribution device for a logistics system comprises a main conveying belt (1), and is characterized in that one end of the main conveying belt (1) is provided with an adjusting and conveying mechanism (2), one side, far away from the main conveying belt (1), of the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a second distribution protection mechanism (4) for distributing parcels, one side of the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a protection and cleaning mechanism (5) for protecting parcels, one side, far away from the protection and cleaning mechanism (5), of the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a first distribution protection mechanism (3) for distributing parcels, and one side of the main conveying belt (1) is also provided with a disinfection mechanism (6) for disinfecting parcels;

the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting assembly and a conveying assembly, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the erection and the level of the first shunt protection mechanism (3) and the second shunt protection mechanism (4), the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying the packages to the first shunt protection mechanism (3) or the second shunt protection mechanism (4) to realize the separation of the packages;

the adjusting assembly comprises a transmission plate (218) and a first rack (204), a second rack (208) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (218) and the first rack (204), the first shunt protection mechanism (3) comprises a first support frame (303), a first arc-shaped rack (307) is embedded in one side of the first support frame (303), the second shunt protection mechanism (4) comprises a second support frame (403), and a second arc-shaped rack (407) is embedded in one side of the second support frame (403);

the adjusting assembly further comprises a supporting box (201), a supporting shaft (202) is connected in the supporting box (201), a first gear (203) is sleeved on the supporting shaft (202), the first gear (203) is meshed with a first rack (204) and connected, a hydraulic cylinder (205) is installed on one side of the supporting box (201), the hydraulic cylinder (205) is fixedly connected with the first rack (204), and a supporting seat (219) is connected to the supporting box (201);

a cavity (209) is arranged in the first rack (204), a support rod (210) is connected in the cavity (209), a chute (206) is arranged on the first rack (204), a connecting column (207) is connected in the chute (206), the transmission plate (218) is sleeved on the connecting column (207), and one end of the second rack (208) penetrates through the support box (201).

2. The parcel splitting device for the logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a turntable (211) connected to the support shaft (202), a plurality of rotating shafts (212) are connected in the turntable (211), each rotating shaft (212) is sleeved with two conveying rollers (213) and one driving wheel (214), and a driving belt (215) is connected between the plurality of driving wheels (214).

3. The parcel splitting device for the logistics system of claim 2, wherein a driving motor (216) is connected in the turntable (211), a driving wheel (217) is sleeved on the driving motor (216), the driving wheel (217) is in transmission connection with the inner side of a transmission belt (215), and a plurality of balls (220) are embedded in the top of the supporting box (201).

4. The parcel distribution device for the logistics system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protective sweeping mechanism (5) comprises a protective cleaning component and a fixing component, the protective cleaning component is detachably connected to the top of the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) through the fixing component, and the protective cleaning component can protect parcels and clean the whole device.

5. The parcel diverging device for logistics system of claim 4, wherein, disinfection mechanism (6) comprises the disinfection subassembly and the support stirring subassembly that supports the disinfection subassembly that disinfect to the parcel, support stirring subassembly detachable connection on the disinfection subassembly, support stirring subassembly after the structure transform and stretch into in the disinfection subassembly and realize the stirring function.

6. The parcel diverging device for logistics system of claim 5, wherein the support stirring subassembly includes base (601), jack (602) has been seted up to base (601), stand (610) is connected in jack (602), third recess (611) has been seted up in stand (610), two connecting rods (612) have been connected in third recess (611), second gear (613) has been cup jointed on connecting rod (612), be connected with splint (614) on second gear (613), draw-in groove (615) has been seted up on splint (614), drive rod (617) has been connected in stand (610), threaded rod (616) has been connected in drive rod (617), be connected with third rack (618) on drive rod (617).

7. A method for using the parcel distribution device for the logistics system, which uses the parcel distribution device for the logistics system of claim 6, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, using a main conveying belt (1) and a second shunt protection mechanism (4): the first shunt protection mechanism (3) is driven to erect through the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2), the second shunt protection mechanism (4) is horizontally put down, packages are conveyed to the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2) through the main conveying belt (1), then conveyed to the second shunt protection mechanism (4) through the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2), and finally conveyed to a corresponding area through the second shunt protection mechanism (4);

step two, using the main conveying belt (1) and the first shunt protection mechanism (3): the second shunt protection mechanism (4) is driven to erect through the adjusting conveying mechanism (2), the first shunt protection mechanism (3) is horizontally put down, packages are conveyed to the adjusting conveying mechanism (2) through the main conveying belt (1), are conveyed to the first shunt protection mechanism (3) after being turned by the adjusting conveying mechanism (2), and are conveyed to a corresponding area through the first shunt protection mechanism (3);

step three, using a protective cleaning mechanism (5): the opposite side of the first shunting protection mechanism (3) is protected through a protection cleaning mechanism (5), the protection cleaning mechanism (5) is taken down from the adjusting and conveying mechanism (2), a worker holds the protection cleaning mechanism (5), and the parcel shunting device for the logistics system is cleaned through the protection cleaning mechanism (5);

step four, sterilization of the package: disinfectant is sprayed out through the disinfection mechanism (6) to disinfect the packages passing through the main conveying belt (1).