CN113581328B

CN113581328B - Three-dimensional parking device of storage battery car

Info

Publication number: CN113581328B
Application number: CN202111057300.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毋少杰
Original assignee: Shandong Suli Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Suli Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113581328A

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional parking device for a battery car, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional parking of battery cars. The device comprises an installation platform, wherein a first support is fixedly connected to the top of the installation platform, a second support is slidably connected to the top of the installation platform and is positioned on two sides of the first support, the second support is higher than the first support, two opposite inner walls of the first support and the second support are respectively provided with a limiting channel, a connecting block is slidably connected in the limiting channel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom in the limiting channel, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the first lead screw penetrates through the connecting block and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting channel, and the first lead screw is in threaded fit with the connecting block. The vehicle parking device can effectively and stably fix the vehicle on the parking plate, protects the safety of the vehicle, can obliquely place the vehicle, and can be stacked in the vertical direction, so that the space occupation of the vehicle parking is effectively reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

Three-dimensional parking device of storage battery car

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional parking of battery cars, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional parking device of a battery car.

Background

The battery car is also called as an electric car, and by virtue of the advantages of lightness, time saving, labor saving, environmental protection and the like, the battery car has been widely popularized in China in recent years, quickly becomes a novel transportation tool for short distance trips of residents, and plays an important role in meeting the traffic demands of the majority of citizens. However, in reality, most battery car riders do not comply with the traffic regulations, and illegal phenomena such as motor lane occupation, violation of signal lamp passing, overspeed driving and the like sometimes occur.

At present, the parking of the battery cars becomes a popular topic due to the large number of the battery cars. The main reasons are: firstly, at the beginning of construction, the storage battery car parking problem is not considered, and necessary space is not planned; secondly, private cars are parked in disorder to occupy the storage battery car parking spaces; thirdly, the local administrative unit is lack of effective management, and in addition, the quality of part of citizens is not high. Therefore, the storage battery cars are parked in disorder and placed, fire fighting and emergency channels are blocked frequently, neighborhood disputes, property disputes, fire fighting hidden dangers and other safety problems caused by the storage battery cars are highlighted increasingly, a lot of accidents are caused, and people can go out no longer conveniently. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a three-dimensional parking device for an electric vehicle, which can effectively utilize a limited space to park the electric vehicle, and reduce the investment cost, so as to finally solve the problem of difficult parking of the electric vehicle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional parking device for an electric vehicle, which solves the problems that the electric vehicle is difficult to park due to a large number of electric vehicles and a series of safety accidents are caused by the disordered parking of the electric vehicle and the like in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a three-dimensional parking device for a battery car, which comprises an installation platform, wherein the top of the installation platform is fixedly connected with a first support, the top of the installation platform is slidably connected with a second support at the two sides of the first support, the second support is higher than the first support, two opposite inner walls of the first support and the second support are respectively provided with a limiting channel, a connecting block is slidably connected in the limiting channel, the bottom in the limiting channel is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw penetrates through the connecting block and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting channel, and the first lead screw is in threaded fit with the connecting block; two it is connected with the parking board to rotate through the connecting axle between the connecting block, it has the bar recess that runs through the parking board to open at the parking board top, open a parking board side has the first screw that runs through the bar recess, a parking board side rotates to be connected with and runs through spacing channel and has positioning screw with first screw thread fit, it is located bar recess both sides position sliding connection and has two flexible bracing pieces to park the board top, two articulated complex arcs of flexible bracing piece top fixedly connected with press from both sides the cover, the equal fixedly connected with guard bar in both sides that flexible bracing piece one end was kept away from to the parking board.

Furthermore, the bottom of two opposite side surfaces of the second support is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block, a second screw hole is formed in one surface of the limiting slide block, the top of the mounting platform is located on two sides of the first support and is provided with limiting slide grooves matched with the limiting slide block, a second lead screw matched with the second screw hole in a threaded mode is connected in the limiting slide grooves in a rotating mode, one end of the mounting platform is fixedly connected with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the limiting slide grooves and is fixedly connected with the second lead screw.

Furthermore, two the equal fixedly connected with bearing of the relative tip of connecting axle, a side of connecting block is opened has the mounting groove with bearing matched with.

Furthermore, flexible bracing piece sets up about the bar recess symmetry, it has the cavity to open in the parking board, flexible bracing piece one end extends to inside the cavity, the parking board top open have with the intercommunication cavity and with flexible bracing piece sliding fit's notch.

Further, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity, the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the telescopic supporting rods, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the center of the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the parking plate, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly connected with a driving gear in transmission fit with the driven gear.

Furthermore, the excircle surface of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with reverse threads relative to the driven gear, and the bottom of one side of the telescopic supporting rod is provided with a third screw hole in threaded fit with the rotating shaft.

Further, the arc presss from both sides the cover and is semi-circular structure, arc presss from both sides cover inner wall fixedly connected with non-slip raised, two the arc presss from both sides the mutual joint cooperation of cover open end.

Furthermore, the parking plate is hinged and matched with an inclined plate at one end far away from the telescopic supporting rod, the two ends of the inclined plate are rotatably connected with the inserting components, and the two side faces of the parking plate are fixedly connected with clamping columns matched with the inserting components.

Further, the grafting subassembly includes the connecting plate, connecting plate one end fixedly connected with grafting post, the connecting plate other end is opened has the through-hole with the cooperation of pegging graft of card post, the swash plate both ends all opened with the jack of grafting post normal running fit, the disc outside the grafting post is equipped with the spring, the spring both ends respectively with connecting plate, swash plate fixed connection.

Furthermore, the parking plate is provided with rollers symmetrically at one end far away from the telescopic supporting rod.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the strip-shaped groove, the telescopic supporting rod, the arc-shaped jacket, the positioning screw rod and the first screw hole, the wheel of the battery car is limited to roll in the strip-shaped groove, then the telescopic length of the telescopic supporting rod is adjusted, the handlebar at two ends is clamped through the arc-shaped jacket, then the positioning screw rod is rotated to penetrate through the gap of the wheel hub of the battery car to be in threaded fit with the first screw hole, so that the battery car can be effectively fixed, the effective support is provided for the vehicle, the vehicle parking is more stable and reliable, and the use is safer.

2. According to the invention, the mounting platform, the first support, the second support, the limiting channel, the first screw rod, the first motor, the connecting block, the bearing, the connecting shaft and the parking plate are used in a matched manner, in the process of lifting the parking plate, the storage battery car fixed on the parking plate is lifted upwards to be obliquely placed in a matched manner under the blocking effect of the protective rod and is stacked in the vertical direction, so that the occupation of the space when the vehicle is parked is effectively reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

3. The invention reduces the resistance generated by the movement of the parking plate on the mounting platform and improves the working efficiency by arranging the idler wheels when the vehicle on the parking plate is hoisted and placed and the vehicle is taken from the lower part.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional parking device for an electric vehicle according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the upper right view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a mounting platform, a first bracket and a second bracket;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second bracket;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a parking plate, a telescopic support rod, an arc-shaped jacket, a bearing, a connecting shaft, an inclined plate, a plug-in assembly and a protection rod;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 with the inclined plate, the telescopic supporting rod and the arc-shaped jacket removed;

fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the parking plate;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the right side of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the combination of the telescopic supporting rod and the arc-shaped jacket;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the swash plate;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the plug assembly.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-mounting platform, 2-first bracket, 3-second bracket, 4-limit channel, 5-connecting block, 6-first motor, 7-first screw rod, 8-connecting shaft, 9-parking plate, 10-strip groove, 11-first screw hole, 12-positioning screw rod, 13-telescopic supporting rod, 14-arc jacket, 15-protective rod, 16-limit slider, 17-second screw hole, 18-limit chute, 19-second screw rod, 20-second motor, 21-bearing, 22-mounting groove, 23-cavity, 24-notch, 25-rotating shaft, 26-driven gear, 27-third motor, 28-driving gear, 29-third screw hole, 30-anti-slip bulge, 31-inclined plate, 32-plug-in component, 33-clamping column, 34-connecting plate, 35-plug-in column, 36-through hole, 37-jack, 38-spring and 39-roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention relates to a three-dimensional parking device for a battery car, which comprises an installation platform 1, wherein the top of the installation platform 1 is fixedly connected with a first support 2, the top of the installation platform 1 is slidably connected with second supports 3 at positions on two sides of the first support 2, the two supports of each second support 3 are respectively positioned on two support side surfaces of the first support 2, the second support 3 is higher than the first support 2, a cross column of the second support 3 is positioned right above the cross column of the first support 2, two opposite inner walls of the first support 2 and the second support 3 are respectively provided with a limiting channel 4, the limiting channel 4 is slidably connected with a connecting block 5, the bottom in the limiting channel 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 7, the first screw rod 7 penetrates through the connecting block 5 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting channel 4, and the first screw rod 7 is in threaded fit with the connecting block 5; a parking plate 9 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 5 through a connecting shaft 8, two opposite side surfaces of the parking plate 9 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 8, one end of the connecting shaft 8, far away from the parking plate 9, is fixedly connected with a bearing 21, one side surface of each connecting block 5 is provided with a mounting groove 22 matched with the bearing 21, the top of the parking plate 9 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 10 penetrating through the parking plate 9, one side surface of the parking plate 9 is provided with a first screw hole 11 penetrating through the strip-shaped groove 10, one side surface of the parking plate 9 is rotatably connected with a through limiting channel 4 and a positioning screw 12 in threaded fit with the first screw hole 11, the positioning screw 12 penetrates through a wheel hub gap of the storage battery vehicle and is in threaded fit with the first screw hole 11 through rotation, so as to effectively fix the storage battery vehicle, two telescopic support rods 13 are slidably connected at positions at two sides of the strip-shaped groove 10 at the top of the parking plate 9, and two arc-shaped clamping sleeves 14 in hinged fit are fixedly connected at the tops of the telescopic support rods 13, then adjust the position and the flexible length of flexible bracing piece 13, press from both sides the handlebar at cover 14 centre gripping storage battery car both ends through the arc, prevent the storage battery car slope, improve stability, the equal fixedly connected with fender rod 15 in both sides that flexible bracing piece 13 one end was kept away from to parking board 9, at the in-process that hangs parking board 9, the effect that stops of cooperation fender rod 15 will be fixed the storage battery car on parking board 9, upwards hang and be the slope and place.

Wherein, equal fixedly connected with limit slide 16 in two opposite side bottoms of second support 3, limit slide 16 one surface is opened there is

second screw

17, 1 top of mounting platform is located first support 2 both sides and all opens and has the limit chute 18 with limit slide 16 complex, limit chute 18 internal rotation is connected with the second lead screw 19 with 17 screw thread complex of second screw, 1 one end fixedly connected with second motor 20 of mounting platform, second motor 20 output shaft runs through

limit chute

18 and 19 fixed connection of second lead screw, drive second lead screw 19 through second motor 20 and rotate, and then through screw thread fit, drive second support 3 and slide at 1 top of mounting platform.

The telescopic support rods 13 are symmetrically arranged around the strip-shaped groove 10, a cavity 23 is formed in the parking plate 9, one end of each telescopic support rod 13 extends into the cavity 23, and a notch 24 which is communicated with the cavity 23 and is in sliding fit with the telescopic support rods 13 is formed in the top of the parking plate 9; a rotating shaft 25 is arranged in the cavity 23, two ends of the rotating shaft 25 penetrate through the telescopic supporting rod 13, a driven gear 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 25, a third motor 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the parking plate 9, and an output shaft of the third motor 27 penetrates through the cavity 23 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 28 in transmission fit with the driven gear 26; reverse threads are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 25 relative to the driven gear 26, a third screw hole 29 in threaded fit with the rotating shaft 25 is formed in the bottom of one side of the telescopic supporting rod 13, and when the driving gear 28 is driven by the third motor 27 to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the third motor is matched with the driven gear 26 to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, so that the two symmetrically arranged telescopic supporting rods 13 are close to or far away from each other.

Wherein, arc presss from both sides cover 14 and is semi-circular structure, and arc presss from both sides cover 14 inner wall fixedly connected with antiskid ribbed tile 30, and two arcs press from both sides the mutual joint cooperation of cover 14 open ends, press from both sides cover 14 through the arc and can be with the fixed centre gripping of storage battery car both ends handlebar, cooperation antiskid ribbed tile 30, improve the stability of centre gripping.

Wherein, the end of the parking plate 9 far away from the telescopic support rod 13 is hinged and matched with an inclined plate 31, so that a user can conveniently push the storage battery car onto the parking plate 9, both ends of the inclined plate 31 are rotatably connected with plug-in components 32, both side surfaces of the parking plate 9 are fixedly connected with clamping columns 33 matched with the plug-in components 32, each plug-in component 32 comprises a connecting plate 34, one end of each connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected with a plug-in column 35, the other end of each connecting plate 34 is provided with a through hole 36 in plug-in fit with the clamping column 33, both ends of the inclined plate 31 are provided with plug holes 37 in rotary fit with the plug-in columns 35, the outer circular surface of each plug-in column 35 is provided with a spring 38, both ends of each spring 38 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting plate 34 and the inclined plate 31, when a user stably parks the battery car on the parking plate 9, the battery car is stably parked on the parking plate by rotating the inclined plate 31, and the through hole 36 at one end of the connecting plate 34 is matched with the clamping column 33 in an inserting and matching way to fix the inclined plate 31, so that the inclined plate 31 can be conveniently stored.

The idler wheels 39 are symmetrically arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic supporting rod 13, of the parking plate 9, so that when a vehicle on the parking plate 9 is hoisted to be placed and taken out from the lower portion, resistance generated when the parking plate 9 moves on the mounting platform 1 is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the parking plate is used, the parking plate 9 is horizontally placed on the mounting platform 1 in advance, a user pushes the storage battery car onto the parking plate 9 along the strip-shaped groove 10 through the inclined plate 31, then the storage battery car drives the driving gear 28 to rotate through the third motor 27, then the storage battery car is matched with the driven gear 26 to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, so that the two symmetrically arranged telescopic supporting rods 13 are close to each other, then the telescopic length of the telescopic supporting rods 13 is adjusted, the handles at two ends of the storage battery car are clamped through the arc-shaped clamping sleeves 14, the storage battery car is prevented from inclining, the stability is improved, then the storage battery car passes through a wheel hub gap of the storage battery car through the rotating positioning screw 12 to be in threaded fit with the first screw hole 11, the storage battery car can be effectively fixed, finally the first motor 6 is started to drive the first screw rod 7 to rotate, and the parking plate 9 is matched with the limiting channel 4, the connecting block 5, the bearing 21, the connecting shaft 8 and the parking plate 9 to be used, the parking plate 9 is lifted, simultaneously at the in-process of hoisting, at the effect of blocking of protection rod 15, will be fixed the storage battery car on parking board 9, hoist upwards and be the slope and place, place in vertical direction stack moreover, the effectual vehicle that has reduced is parked and is taken up the space, has improved space utilization.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional device of parking of storage battery car, includes mounting platform (1), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with a first support (2), the top of the mounting platform (1) is positioned on two sides of the first support (2) and is connected with a second support (3) in a sliding manner, the second support (3) is higher than the first support (2), two inner walls of the first support (2) and two opposite inner walls of the second support (3) are respectively provided with a limiting channel (4), a connecting block (5) is connected in the limiting channel (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom in the limiting channel (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), an output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a first lead screw (7), the first lead screw (7) penetrates through the connecting block (5) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the limiting channel (4), and the first lead screw (7) is in threaded fit with the connecting block (5);

two it is connected with parking board (9) to rotate through connecting axle (8) between connecting block (5), it has bar recess (10) that run through parking board (9) to park board (9) top, it has first screw (11) that run through bar recess (10) to park board (9) one side open, it has positioning screw (12) to park board (9) one side rotation and be connected with and run through bar recess (10) and with first screw (11) screw-thread fit, it has two flexible bracing pieces (13) to park board (9) top position bar recess (10) both sides position sliding connection, flexible bracing piece (13) top fixedly connected with two articulated complex arcs press from both sides cover (14), the equal fixedly connected with guard bar (15) in both sides of flexible bracing piece (13) one end is kept away from to parking board (9).

2. The stereoscopic parking device for the battery cars as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of two opposite side surfaces of the second support (3) are fixedly connected with limit sliding blocks (16), one surface of each limit sliding block (16) is provided with a second screw hole (17), the top of the mounting platform (1) positioned at two sides of the first support (2) is provided with limit sliding grooves (18) matched with the limit sliding blocks (16), the limit sliding grooves (18) are rotatably connected with second lead screws (19) in threaded fit with the second screw holes (17), one end of the mounting platform (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (20), and output shafts of the second motor (20) penetrate through the limit sliding grooves (18) and are fixedly connected with the second lead screws (19).

3. The stereoscopic parking device for the battery cars as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts (8) are fixedly connected with bearings (21), and one side of the connecting block (5) is provided with a mounting groove (22) matched with the bearings (21).

4. The storage battery car stereoscopic parking device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic support rods (13) are symmetrically arranged about the strip-shaped groove (10), a cavity (23) is formed in the parking plate (9), one end of each telescopic support rod (13) extends into the cavity (23), and a notch (24) which is communicated with the cavity (23) and is in sliding fit with the telescopic support rods (13) is formed in the top of the parking plate (9).

5. The storage battery car stereoscopic parking device according to claim 4, wherein a rotating shaft (25) is arranged in the cavity (23), both ends of the rotating shaft (25) penetrate through the telescopic supporting rod (13), a driven gear (26) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (25), one end of the parking plate (9) is fixedly connected with a third motor (27), and an output shaft of the third motor (27) penetrates through the cavity (23) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (28) in transmission fit with the driven gear (26).

6. The stereoscopic parking device for the battery cars as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (25) is symmetrically provided with reverse threads with respect to the driven gear (26), and the bottom of one side of the telescopic supporting rod (13) is provided with a third screw hole (29) which is in threaded fit with the rotating shaft (25).

7. The stereoscopic parking device for the battery cars as claimed in claim 5, wherein the arc-shaped jacket (14) is of a semicircular structure, the inner wall of the arc-shaped jacket (14) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid bulge (30), and the open ends of the two arc-shaped jackets (14) are mutually clamped and matched.

8. The stereoscopic parking device for the battery cars according to claim 1, wherein one end of the parking plate (9) far away from the telescopic support rod (13) is hinged and matched with an inclined plate (31), two ends of the inclined plate (31) are rotatably connected with plug-in components (32), and two side surfaces of the parking plate (9) are fixedly connected with clamping columns (33) matched with the plug-in components (32).

9. The storage battery car three-dimensional parking device according to claim 8, wherein the plug-in assembly (32) comprises a connecting plate (34), one end of the connecting plate (34) is fixedly connected with a plug-in column (35), the other end of the connecting plate (34) is provided with a through hole (36) which is in plug-in fit with the clamping column (33), two ends of the inclined plate (31) are provided with plug holes (37) which are in rotating fit with the plug-in column (35), the outer circular surface of the plug-in column (35) is provided with a spring (38), and two ends of the spring (38) are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting plate (34) and the inclined plate (31).

10. The storage battery car stereoscopic parking device according to claim 1, wherein the parking plate (9) is symmetrically provided with rollers (39) at one end away from the telescopic support rod (13).