CN113580746B - Heat transfer printing equipment - Google Patents

Heat transfer printing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113580746B
CN113580746B CN202111070159.7A CN202111070159A CN113580746B CN 113580746 B CN113580746 B CN 113580746B CN 202111070159 A CN202111070159 A CN 202111070159A CN 113580746 B CN113580746 B CN 113580746B
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China
Prior art keywords
label
driving mechanism
rotary
thermal transfer
driving
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CN202111070159.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113580746A (en
Inventor
江福桐
赵平江
刘金波
邓欢
陈红莲
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Oshima Guangzhou Machinery Co ltd
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Oshima Guangzhou Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111070159.7A priority Critical patent/CN113580746B/en
Publication of CN113580746A publication Critical patent/CN113580746A/en
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Publication of CN113580746B publication Critical patent/CN113580746B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02Transfer printing apparatus for textile material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

A thermal transfer printing device comprises a rotary workbench, a thermal transfer printing machine head, a feeding mechanism, a label tearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism; manually loading the fabric to be printed on a working panel of a rotary workbench at a loading station; the rotary workbench rotates and sends the fabric to the upper label station, the label sending mechanism automatically sends the printed label to the upper label station and places the printed label at the label printing position of the fabric, and the thermal transfer printing machine head thermally presses the printed label to transfer the label of the printed label to the fabric; the rotary workbench transmits the transferred fabric to the blanking station in a rotary mode, the label tearing mechanism tears off the base film with the printed label from the fabric, and then the blanking mechanism drops the fabric from the working panel to finish the thermal transfer printing process. The rotary worktable can provide the fabric to be printed with marks to be placed on the working panel in a static way without energy consumption; the label feeding mechanism is convenient for adjusting the position of the printed label so as to realize the purpose of accurately feeding the label and simplify the driving structure; the label tearing mechanism is simple in structure, can realize automatic label tearing and is high in operation efficiency; the reliability of the blanking mechanism is high.

Description

Heat transfer printing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thermal transfer printing device, in particular to a thermal transfer printing device for fabrics.
Background
The badge or the label is used as an independent part to be applied to textile daily necessities such as clothes, shoes, hats, various schoolbag satchels and the like, and becomes an indispensable popular element in the current society; the personalized decoration reflects the pursuit of people for improving the quality of life and beauty, the icons can be made into various obvious warning signs to improve the safety and visibility of attachments, and the transfer marks are generally applied to various market fields in life.
At present, a thermal transfer printing device is generally adopted to transfer a mark to cloth, for example, a rotary thermal transfer printing device with chinese patent publication No. CN105904839B comprises a workbench, wherein a rotatable rotary table is arranged on the workbench, at least three thermal transfer printing stations are arranged on the rotary table, and each thermal transfer printing station is provided with a thermal transfer printing machine head; the workbench is provided with a label sucking manipulator which grabs the thermal transfer printing label and places the thermal transfer printing label at the working position of the thermal transfer printing machine head, and a label tearing manipulator which moves to the thermal transfer printing station and grabs the thermal transfer printing base film; the label absorbing manipulator comprises a label absorbing mounting plate which is arranged on the workbench and can lift up and down, a label absorbing seat which can move between the material box and the thermal transfer printing station is arranged on the label absorbing mounting plate, and a sucking disc which absorbs the thermal transfer printing label is arranged on the label absorbing seat; the label sucking manipulator and the label tearing manipulator are adjacently arranged on the workbench; after the fabric is placed on the rotated thermal transfer printing station, the label absorbing mechanical arm automatically absorbs the thermal transfer printing labels from the material box and places the thermal transfer printing labels on the fabric; after the thermal transfer printing head carries out hot pressing on the thermal transfer printing mark and the fabric, the rotating platform rotates, the next idle thermal transfer printing station rotates to a worker station, and discharging operation is carried out; the thermal transfer printing station rotates for a circle after being discharged and moves to the label tearing manipulator, the thermal transfer printing is automatically torn off by the label tearing manipulator, and when the rotating platform rotates, the idle thermal transfer printing station is rotated to the worker station; the workbench is fixedly provided with a rotating base, and the rotating base is provided with a rotating seat capable of rotating; the workbench is provided with a driving motor for driving the rotating seat to rotate; the rotating table is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat. Every heat-transfer seal station is equipped with an air suction platen, and the platen that induced drafts is flat mutually with the table surface of heat-transfer seal aircraft nose for place and wait to seal the mark surface fabric, the heat-transfer seal in-process, need seal the mark surface fabric static place again on the table surface, current equipment produces the negative pressure through the board that induced drafts and adsorbs fixedly with the mark surface fabric, and this kind of fixed mode needs the power consumption, increases equipment and drops into. The label absorbing manipulator comprises a label absorbing mounting plate which is arranged on the workbench and can lift up and down, a label absorbing seat which can move between the material box and the thermal transfer printing station is arranged on the label absorbing mounting plate, and a sucking disc which absorbs the thermal transfer printing label is arranged on the label absorbing seat; the label absorbing mounting plate is arranged on the first lifting guide rail in a sliding manner and is connected with a driving rod of the first lifting cylinder; inhale and be equipped with the drive on the mark mounting panel and inhale the first driver that the mark seat removed between inhaling mark box and heat-transfer seal station, this kind inhales mark manipulator flexibility is not enough good, can't carry out position control according to the shape and the type of seal mark. A material receiving support is arranged on one side of a workbench, a material receiving rod capable of moving to a thermal transfer printing station for receiving materials is arranged on the material receiving support, and an air blowing pipe for blowing the fabric onto the material receiving rod is arranged on the workbench.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a heat transfer printing device.A rotary worktable does not consume energy and provides a fabric to be printed to be statically placed on a working panel; the label feeding mechanism is convenient for adjusting the position of the printed label so as to realize the aim of accurately feeding the label and simplify the driving structure; the label tearing mechanism is simple in structure, can realize automatic label tearing and is high in operation efficiency; the reliability of the blanking mechanism is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a thermal transfer printing device comprises a rotary workbench, a thermal transfer printing machine head, a feeding mechanism, a label tearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;
the rotary worktable comprises a rotary base and a working panel arranged on the rotary base, wherein a plurality of working stations distributed annularly are arranged on the working panel, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at each working station on the working panel;
the label feeding mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotary worktable and comprises a label placing disc and a transfer mechanism for transferring the printed label on the label placing disc to the working panel; the label placing plate comprises a base plate and a rotary plate arranged above the base plate, the middle of the rotary plate is a label placing area, the edge of the rotary plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, bolt columns are arranged between the rotary plate and the base plate at the arc-shaped grooves, locking bolts for locking the rotary plate are arranged at the tops of the bolt columns, a plurality of label placing stations are arranged on the label placing area, and a stop block is arranged between every two adjacent label placing stations for blocking;
the label tearing mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism, a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move up and down, a second driving mechanism for driving the first driving mechanism to move back and forth, a pressing block, a third driving mechanism for driving the pressing block to move up and down, a fourth driving mechanism for driving the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism, a swinging rod and a swinging driving mechanism for driving the swinging rod to swing; the swing rod is arranged below the working panel;
the blanking mechanism comprises the oscillating bar, a swing driving mechanism, a material receiving frame arranged in front of the oscillating bar and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the material receiving frame to be close to or far away from the oscillating bar.
The principle of the invention is as follows: manually loading the fabric to be printed on a working panel of a rotary workbench at a loading station; the rotary workbench rotates the fabric to be conveyed to the upper label station, the label conveying mechanism automatically conveys the printed label to the upper label station and places the printed label at the label printing position of the fabric, and the thermal transfer printing machine head thermally presses the printed label to transfer the label of the printed label to the fabric; the rotary workbench transmits the transferred fabric to the blanking station in a rotary mode, the label tearing mechanism tears off the base film with the printed label from the fabric, and then the blanking mechanism drops the fabric from the working panel to finish the thermal transfer printing process.
As an improvement, the working panel is of an annular structure or an annular structure formed by splicing a plurality of panel units; the non-slip mat is close to the edge of the working panel.
As an improvement, the anti-slip mat is a magic tape matt surface or a cloth block.
As an improvement, the thermal transfer printing machine heads are distributed annularly and correspond to the operation stations one by one, and each thermal transfer printing machine head comprises a thermal ironing head, a thermal ironing seat arranged on a working panel, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the thermal ironing head to lift, a temperature monitoring system for monitoring the temperature of the thermal ironing head and a pressure monitoring system for monitoring the pressure of the thermal ironing head.
As an improvement, the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a temperature display screen for displaying a temperature value; the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the hot ironing head, and the pressure monitoring system comprises a pressure sensor, a pressure controller and a pressure display screen, wherein the pressure sensor, the pressure controller and the pressure display screen are arranged in the lifting cylinder, and the pressure display screen is used for displaying pressure values.
As an improvement, the thermal transfer printing machine head comprises a cold and hot head ironing mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the cold and hot head ironing mechanism to lift; the cold and hot head scalding mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a rotating seat arranged on the mounting seat, a hot head scalding head arranged on one side of the rotating seat, a cooling head arranged on the other side of the rotating seat and a rotary driving mechanism driving the rotating seat to rotate and alternately scald the head and the cooling head, and the rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat.
As an improvement, the chassis is fixed on the top of the control cabinet through a first support column, the transfer mechanism is fixed on the top of the control cabinet through a second support column, and the control cabinet is connected with the rotary workbench through a connecting plate; the transfer mechanism comprises a slide rail pointing to the mark placing station of the rotary workbench, a fixed seat in sliding fit with the slide rail, an air cylinder arranged on the fixed seat, a negative pressure sucker connected with an air cylinder telescopic rod and a driving mechanism driving the fixed seat to move horizontally.
As an improvement, the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder and a first mounting plate, an expansion rod of the first air cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the first mounting plate, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on the first mounting plate; the second driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder and a second mounting plate, an expansion rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the second mounting plate, and the first air cylinder is mounted on the second mounting plate; the third driving mechanism comprises a third air cylinder and a third mounting plate, the third air cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the third mounting plate, and the pressing block is fixed on the third mounting plate; the fourth driving mechanism comprises a fourth air cylinder and a fourth mounting plate, a telescopic rod of the fourth air cylinder is connected with the fourth mounting plate, and the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are mounted on the fourth mounting plate; the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed clamping piece, a movable clamping piece arranged above the fixed clamping piece and a sixth cylinder for driving the movable clamping piece to move up and down.
As the improvement, the swing driving mechanism comprises swing arms and swing cylinders which are arranged at two ends of a swing rod, a telescopic rod of each swing cylinder is movably connected with the corresponding swing arm, and the distance between the swing arms at the two ends of the swing rod is larger than the width of the material collecting frame.
As an improvement, the material receiving frame comprises a support and an upper cross beam arranged on the support, the upper cross beam and the swing rod are arranged in parallel, and the horizontal driving mechanism acts on the support; an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the upper cross beam and is fixed on the upper cross beam through a mounting plate formed by bending; the bracket comprises upright posts arranged at two ends of the upper beam and a lower beam arranged between the lower ends of the two upright posts; the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, a sliding block matched with the linear guide rail and a translation cylinder, the support is connected with the sliding block, and a telescopic rod of the translation cylinder acts on the support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the friction coefficient of the working panel is increased by the anti-slip mat, so that the fabric to be marked laid on the working panel is not easy to slip off, the structure is simple, the implementation is convenient, the fabric is not damaged, and the energy consumption is not needed;
2. placing the seal on a seal placing station of a turntable, wherein the seal is required to be on the same straight line with a hot-stamping station, and a transfer mechanism adsorbs and horizontally transfers the seal on the turntable to the hot-stamping station to finish automatic label feeding; aiming at the marks with different shapes or when the relative position of the mark feeding mechanism and the workbench is changed, the locking bolt can be unscrewed, and the turntable is rotated to change the position of the mark so that the mark can be positioned on the same straight line with the hot printing station; the transfer mechanism can be simplified by adjusting the position of the seal mark by using the turntable;
3. the thermal transfer printing machine head is used for monitoring the temperature and pressure of the thermal ironing head, and when equipment is debugged, the equipment debugging can be completed quickly according to the visually displayed temperature and pressure; the operating personnel can reduce the working state of the heat transfer printing head in real time, so that the hot stamping head is at the optimal working temperature and pressure, and the heat transfer printing effect is improved;
4. the automatic label tearing action is realized by mutually matching the plurality of cylinders and the swing rods for blanking, and the automatic label tearing mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to maintain;
5. through the cooperation of receiving work or material rest and pendulum rod, mechanical type is beaten the surface fabric and is fallen to receiving the work or material rest on, this kind of mode reliability is high, and the surface fabric can be neatly hung on receiving the work or material rest moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a thermal transfer apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the label feeding mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the label feeding mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a target placing plate.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the thermal transfer apparatus.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the label tearing mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the label tearing mechanism and the rotary workbench.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the label tearing mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the thermal transfer head.
Fig. 10 is a side view of a thermal transfer head.
FIG. 11 is a front view of a thermal transfer head with similar belt temperatures and pressures.
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the steamer head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a thermal transfer printing device comprises a rotary workbench 2, a thermal transfer printing head 6, a feeding mechanism 5, a label feeding mechanism 1, a label tearing mechanism 3 and a blanking mechanism 4, wherein the rotary workbench 2 conveys a fabric to be printed to each station mechanism for operation, and finally mark transfer printing is completed.
The feeding mechanism 5 is arranged at a feeding station and comprises a feeding frame for placing and stacking the fabric, and the fabric is manually fed onto the rotary workbench.
As shown in fig. 1, the rotary worktable 2 includes a rotary base and a working panel disposed on the rotary base, and the rotary base can drive the working panel to rotate, thereby realizing flow production. The working panel is provided with a plurality of operation stations distributed in an annular mode, the working panel is of an annular structure or is of an annular structure formed by splicing a plurality of panel units, the working panel of the embodiment is of an annular structure formed by splicing a plurality of panel units 21, each panel unit 21 is an operation station, and the embodiment is provided with five panel units 21 in total and corresponds to five operation stations. The panel units 21 are approximately trapezoidal, each panel unit 21 is provided with a non-slip mat 22 on the working panel, the non-slip mats 22 are arranged at the positions, close to the outer edges, of the panel units 21, and after the fabric to be printed is laid on the panel units 21, the non-slip mats 22 are approximately located at the middle positions of the fabric and close to the centers of the fabric, so that the fabric is prevented from sliding off the panel units 21. The panel unit 21 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a blanching seat. The non-slip mat 22 is a cloth piece with a hook-and-loop fastener or similar to the fabric material, and the non-slip mat 22 is adhered to the working panel through glue. The anti-slip mat 22 is used for increasing the friction coefficient of the working panel, so that the fabric to be marked on the working panel is not easy to slip off, the structure is simple, the implementation is convenient, the fabric is not damaged, and the energy consumption is not needed.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the label feeding mechanism includes a label placing tray 11, a transfer mechanism 12 for transferring the label on the label placing tray 11 to the label applying position on the rotary table 2, and a control cabinet 13. The label placing disc 11 comprises a base disc 113 and a rotary disc 112 arranged above the base disc 113, the base disc 113 and the rotary disc 112 are both discs, the diameters of the base disc 113 and the rotary disc 112 are the same, and a gap is arranged between the base disc 113 and the rotary disc 112, so that the rotary disc 112 can rotate relative to the base disc 113; the middle part of the turntable 112 is a label placing area, the edge of the turntable 112 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 115, bolt columns 114 are arranged between the turntable 112 and the base plate 113 at the arc-shaped grooves 115, the tops of the bolt columns 114 are provided with locking bolts 118 for locking the turntable 112, when the locking bolts 118 are screwed down, the turntable 112 can be locked, the positions of the turntable 112 and the base plate 113 are fixed, when the locking bolts 118 are unscrewed, the turntable 112 can be rotated, and the turntable 112 rotates around a central shaft under the constraint of the locking bolts 118 and the arc-shaped grooves 115; the label placing area of the turntable 112 is provided with label placing plates 116 which are connected with each other, each label placing plate 116 is a label placing station, a stop block 117 is arranged between every two adjacent label placing stations for blocking, a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block matched with the T-shaped groove are arranged between every two adjacent label placing plates 116, the stop block 117 is arranged on the T-shaped block, and the stop block can move through the T-shaped block; the chassis 113 is fixed on the top of the control cabinet 13 through the first support 111, and the control cabinet 13 is connected with the rotary workbench 2 through a connecting plate. As shown in fig. 3, the transfer mechanism 12 includes a slide rail 123 pointing to the rotary table, a fixing base 128 slidably engaged with the slide rail 123, an air cylinder 125 disposed on the fixing base 128, a negative pressure suction cup 126 connected to an extension rod of the air cylinder 125, and a driving mechanism for driving the fixing base 128 to move horizontally; the slide rail 123 is arranged at the top of the cross beam 122, and the cross beam 122 is fixed at the top of the control cabinet 13 through a second support 127; the driving mechanism comprises a motor 121, a driving synchronous pulley, a driven synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt 124 which are connected with the motor, and the fixed seat 128 is connected with the synchronous belt 124; the fixing seat 128 is L-shaped and includes a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate is slidably engaged with the slide rail 123 via a slider, the vertical plate is disposed on one side of the cross beam 122, and the cylinder 125 is fixed on the vertical plate. Placing the printing mark on a mark placing station of the turntable 112, wherein the printing mark needs to be on the same straight line with a mark loading station, and the transfer mechanism adsorbs the printing mark on the turntable 112 and horizontally transfers the printing mark to the mark loading station to complete automatic mark feeding; aiming at the marks with different shapes or when the relative position of the mark feeding mechanism and the rotary worktable 2 is changed, the locking bolt 118 can be unscrewed, the turntable 112 is rotated, and the position of the mark is changed, so that the mark and the hot printing station can be positioned on the same straight line; the transfer mechanism can be simplified by adjusting the position of the stamp using the turntable 112.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the label tearing mechanism 3 includes a clamping mechanism, a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move up and down, a second driving mechanism for driving the first driving mechanism to move back and forth, a pressing block 314, a third driving mechanism for driving the pressing block 314 to move up and down, a fourth driving mechanism for driving the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism, a swing link 41, and a fifth driving mechanism 43 for driving the swing link 41 to swing. The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed clamping piece 307, a movable clamping piece 305 arranged above the fixed clamping piece 307 and a sixth air cylinder 306 for driving the movable clamping piece 305 to move up and down; the fixed jaw 307 is fixed, and the sixth cylinder 306 can drive the movable jaw 305 to approach or move away from the fixed jaw 307, so as to perform clamping or unclamping actions; the fixed clip 307 is horizontally arranged, and the movable clip 305 is obliquely arranged, so that the contact area of the fixed clip and the movable clip is reduced, and the reliability of clamping a base film is improved; the clamping mechanism further comprises a sensor for detecting whether the base film is clamped or not, and the sensor detects that the base film is clamped before the next action. The first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 301 and a first mounting plate which are arranged downwards; first mounting panel 308 is the L type, and first mounting panel 308 includes first diaphragm and first riser, the telescopic link of first cylinder 301 is down and is connected with first diaphragm, fixture's sixth cylinder 306 and fixed clamping piece 307 are fixed on the first riser. The second driving mechanism comprises a second cylinder 302 and a second mounting plate 309 which are horizontally arranged; second mounting panel 309 is the L type, and second mounting panel 309 includes second diaphragm and second riser, the telescopic link and the second riser of second cylinder 302 are connected, first cylinder 301 is fixed on the opposite side of second riser, be equipped with slider 311 on the second diaphragm, slider 311 and guide rail 312 sliding fit. The third driving mechanism comprises a third air cylinder 303 and a third mounting plate 313 which are arranged downwards; the third cylinder 303 faces downwards and is connected with a third mounting plate 313, the shape of the third mounting plate 313 is similar to that of a pressing block 314, and the pressing block 314 is fixed on the bottom surface of the third mounting plate 313. The pressing block 314 is made of sponge, the friction coefficient of the sponge is large, the sponge is soft, and no damage is caused to fabrics; the pressing block 314 comprises a transverse part and longitudinal parts positioned at two ends of the transverse part, and an avoidance space enclosed by the transverse part and the longitudinal parts can avoid the operation of the clamping mechanism. The fourth driving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged fourth cylinder 304 and a fourth mounting plate 310; the fourth mounting plate 310 comprises a fourth transverse plate and a fourth vertical plate, the second air cylinder 302 is fixed on the fourth transverse plate, and the third air cylinder 303 is fixed on the fourth vertical plate; the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 304 is connected with the fourth mounting plate 310, the fourth mounting plate 310 is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block 311 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 312. As shown in fig. 7, the swing link 41 and the fifth driving mechanism 43 for driving the swing link 41 to swing belong to a part of the blanking mechanism, the fifth driving mechanism 43 includes swing arms disposed at two ends of the swing link 41 and a fifth cylinder for driving the swing arms to swing, and when the clamping mechanism clamps the base film, the swing link 41 is started and the fabric is beaten outward for blanking. After the seal label thermal transfer printing is finished, the base film of the seal label is still attached to the fabric, and the process of tearing away the base film is as follows: the fourth driving mechanism drives the pressing block 314 and the clamping mechanism to move towards the label printing direction through the connection relationship of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism; then the third driving mechanism drives the pressing block 314 to move downwards and press the fabric; then the first driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move downwards to be tightly attached to the fabric; then the second driving mechanism drives the first driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism to face the seal mark until the clamping mechanism can clamp the base film of the seal mark; the first driving mechanism resets and lifts the base film upwards, and meanwhile, the third driving mechanism resets and drives the pressing block 314 to leave the fabric; the fifth driving mechanism drives the swing rod 41 to swing, the swing rod 41 enables the fabric to fall off from the workbench, the fabric and the base film move relatively, and the base film is torn off from the fabric.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the blanking mechanism 4 is located at one side of the blanking station of the rotary table 2, and includes the swing link 41, a fifth driving mechanism 43 for driving the swing link 41 to swing, a material receiving frame 42 arranged in front of the swing link 41, and a horizontal driving mechanism 44 for driving the material receiving frame 42 to approach or leave the swing link 41. The swing rod 41 is a polished rod, and in a non-working state, the swing rod 41 is located below the working panel and cannot interfere with the workbench and the fabric. One end of a swing arm 431 of the fifth driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the swing rod 41, the other end of the swing arm 431 of the fifth driving mechanism is hinged on the fixed frame 45, and an expansion rod of a swing cylinder 432 is movably connected with the swing arm 431; the distance between the swing arms 431 at the two ends of the swing rod 41 is larger than the width of the material receiving frame 42, the swing rod 41 is not influenced by the material receiving frame 42 when swinging, and the swing rod 41 can swing to one side of the material receiving frame 42 from the upper side of the material receiving frame 42. The material receiving frame 42 comprises a support and an upper cross beam 421 arranged on the support. The upper cross beam 421 is arranged in parallel with the swing rod 41, and when the material receiving frame 42 is close to the swing rod 41, the upper cross beam 421 is located below the swing arm 431; an inclined plate 422 is arranged on one side of the upper cross beam 421, the inclined plate 422 is fixed on the upper cross beam 421 through a mounting plate formed by bending, the area of the upper cross beam 421 can be increased by the inclined plate 422, and the fabric can be conveniently hung on the upper cross beam 421; the support is including establishing the stand 423 at upper beam 421 both ends and establishing the lower beam 424 between two stand 423 lower extremes, upper beam 421, lower beam 424 and two stands 423 constitute frame type structure, and this structural stability is high, is difficult to warp. The horizontal driving mechanism 44 acts on the bracket, the horizontal driving mechanism 44 includes two linear guide rails 442, a sliding block 443 matching with the linear guide rails 442, and a translation cylinder 441, the linear guide rails 442 are disposed on the fixed frame 45, the linear guide rails 442 are located below two sides of the bracket, the bracket is connected with the sliding block 443, the telescopic rod of the translation cylinder 441 acts on the bracket, and the cylinder body of the translation cylinder 441 is disposed on the fixed frame 45. After the fabric is subjected to thermal transfer marking, the upper half part of the fabric is laid on the working panel, the lower half part of the fabric naturally sags at the edge of the working panel, and the swing rod 41 is positioned below the working panel and at the inner side of the fabric; the horizontal driving mechanism 44 drives the material receiving frame 42 to be close to the swing rod 41, so that the drooped fabric is positioned on one side of the material receiving frame 42, and the upper cross beam 421 and the stop lever on one side clamp the fabric; the swing driving mechanism 43 acts to drive the swing rod 41 to swing outwards, the swing rod 41 swings and simultaneously beats the fabric outwards, so that the fabric laid on the working panel is separated from the working panel and turned to the other side of the material receiving frame 42, and finally the fabric is hung on the material receiving frame 42, and the fabric blanking action is completed.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the thermal transfer head is a thermal transfer head having heat and cold exchange, and includes a heat and cold iron mechanism and a lift driving mechanism for driving the heat and cold iron mechanism to move up and down. The hot and cold ironing head mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a rotating seat arranged on the mounting seat, a hot ironing head 609 arranged on one side of the rotating seat, a cooling head 612 arranged on the other side of the rotating seat, and a rotary driving mechanism for driving the rotating seat to rotate to alternately heat the ironing head 609 and the cooling head 612. The rotating base comprises two fixing plates 605 which are oppositely arranged and fixed on the mounting base, two moving plates 606 which are arranged at two sides of the two fixing plates 605, a first connecting plate 608 which is arranged at one side of the two moving plates 606, a second connecting plate 613 which is arranged at the other side of the two moving plates 606, and a rotating shaft 607; the hot ironing head 609 is fixed on the first connecting plate 608 through a first bolt, the cooling head 612 is fixed on the second connecting plate 613 through a second bolt, and the positions of the hot ironing head 609 and the cooling head 612 can be adjusted through adjusting bolts; the fixed plate 605 is provided with a bearing, the movable plate 606 is provided with a keyhole, one end of the rotating shaft 607 penetrates through the bearing of the fixed plate 605 and the keyhole of the movable plate 606, the rotating shaft 607 rotates with the fixed plate 605 as a base, the movable plate 606 is driven by bonding, the rotation driving mechanism is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 607, the rotation driving mechanism can drive the rotating shaft 607 to rotate, the rotating shaft 607 drives the movable plate 606, and the movable plate 606 drives the hot stamping head 609 and the cooling head 612 to rotate around the rotating shaft 607 so as to be alternately located at a working position. The rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and comprises a rotary cylinder 602 and a connecting rod 611, one end of the connecting rod 611 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 607, the other end of the connecting rod 611 is movably connected with an expansion link joint of the rotary cylinder 602, and forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 607 is changed through expansion and contraction movement of the rotary cylinder 602. The mounting seat comprises a first mounting plate 604 and a second mounting plate 603, wherein the first mounting plate 604 is horizontally arranged, and the second mounting plate 603 is vertical to the first mounting plate 604; the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder acts on the first mounting plate 604, the fixing plate 605 fixes the bottom of the first mounting plate 604, the cylinder body of the rotary cylinder 602 is movably mounted on the second mounting plate 603 through a rotating pin, and the rotary cylinder 602 has a moving margin when driving the rotating shaft 607. The hot ironing head 609 comprises a first metal block and a heating body arranged in the first metal block; the cooling head 612 includes a second metal block and a cooling body provided in the second metal block. The lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder 601 which is arranged in an inverted mode, and a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 601 is connected with the first mounting plate 604; the lift driving mechanism further includes a guide rod 610 connected to the first mounting plate 604 and a guide sleeve engaged with the guide rod 610. After the stamp mark is placed on the fabric, the lifting driving mechanism drives the hot stamping head 609 to descend and press on the stamp mark, and the stamp mark is heated to transfer the pattern on the stamp mark onto the fabric; the lifting driving mechanism is lifted to enable the hot stamping head 609 to leave the seal mark; then the rotary driving mechanism drives the rotary seat to enable the cooling head 612 and the hot ironing head 609 to exchange positions; the lifting driving mechanism drives the cooling head 612 to descend and press on the seal label to cool the seal label; thus, can promote the heat-transfer seal effect, guarantee to transfer to the pattern integrality on the surface fabric, can shorten and tear down mark latency, when tearing, seal mark's base film has cooled off and hardness is suitable, tears mark mechanism and can make things convenient for the centre gripping base film to realize tearing the mark action.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the thermal transfer head further includes a temperature monitoring system for monitoring the temperature of the thermal head 609 and a pressure monitoring system for monitoring the pressure of the thermal head 609. The temperature monitoring system includes a temperature sensor, a temperature controller, and a temperature display screen 615 for displaying a temperature value. The pressure monitoring system includes a pressure sensor built into the lift cylinder 601, a pressure controller, and a pressure display screen 616 for displaying pressure values. The lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped support, the upper part of the L-shaped support 617 is provided with a coaming 614 surrounding the lifting driving mechanism, and the temperature display screen 615 and the pressure display screen 616 are arranged on the front surface of the coaming 614, so that an operator can visually check the working temperature and pressure of the scalding head 609 conveniently. The bottom surface of first metal block is equipped with the long-temperature cloth 618 of teflon, the relative both sides of the long-temperature cloth 618 of teflon turn over to the top of first metal block upwards, connect through spring 619 between the relative both sides of the long-temperature cloth 618 of teflon, make the long-temperature cloth 618 of teflon can wrap up first metal block tightly, the hot pressure face of the hot head 609 that scalds of convenient clearance of setting up of the long-temperature cloth 618 of teflon. The temperature and pressure of the hot stamping head 609 can be monitored, and when equipment is debugged, the equipment can be debugged quickly according to the temperature and pressure which are displayed visually; the operator can reduce the working state of the thermal transfer printing head in real time, so that the hot head 609 is at the optimal working temperature and pressure, and the thermal transfer printing effect is improved.
The principle of the invention is as follows: manually loading the fabric to be printed on a working panel of a rotary workbench at a loading station; the rotary workbench rotates the fabric to be conveyed to the upper label station, the label conveying mechanism automatically conveys the printed label to the upper label station and places the printed label at the label printing position of the fabric, and the thermal transfer printing machine head thermally presses the printed label to transfer the label of the printed label to the fabric; the rotary workbench transmits the transferred fabric to the blanking station in a rotary mode, the label tearing mechanism tears off the base film with the printed label from the fabric, and then the blanking mechanism drops the fabric from the working panel to finish the thermal transfer printing process.

Claims (10)

1. A thermal transfer printing device comprises a rotary workbench, a thermal transfer printing machine head, a feeding mechanism, a label tearing mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the method is characterized in that:
the rotary worktable comprises a rotary base and a working panel arranged on the rotary base, wherein a plurality of working stations distributed annularly are arranged on the working panel, and an anti-skid pad is arranged at each working station on the working panel;
the label feeding mechanism is positioned on one side of the rotary worktable and comprises a label placing disc and a transfer mechanism for transferring the printed label on the label placing disc to the working panel; the label placing plate comprises a base plate and a rotary plate arranged above the base plate, the middle of the rotary plate is a label placing area, the edge of the rotary plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, bolt columns are arranged between the rotary plate and the base plate at the arc-shaped grooves, locking bolts for locking the rotary plate are arranged at the tops of the bolt columns, a plurality of label placing stations are arranged on the label placing area, and a stop block is arranged between every two adjacent label placing stations for blocking;
the label tearing mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism, a first driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move up and down, a second driving mechanism for driving the first driving mechanism to move back and forth, a pressing block, a third driving mechanism for driving the pressing block to move up and down, a fourth driving mechanism for driving the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism, a swinging rod and a swinging driving mechanism for driving the swinging rod to swing; the swing rod is arranged below the working panel;
the blanking mechanism comprises the oscillating bar, a swing driving mechanism, a material receiving frame arranged in front of the oscillating bar and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the material receiving frame to be close to or far away from the oscillating bar.
2. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working panel is of an annular structure or an annular structure formed by splicing a plurality of panel units; the non-slip mat is close to the edge of the working panel.
3. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-slip mat is a magic tape matt surface or a cloth block.
4. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat transfer printing machine head is annularly distributed and corresponds to the operation stations one by one, and comprises a heat ironing head, a heat ironing seat arranged on a working panel, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the heat ironing head to lift, a temperature monitoring system for monitoring the temperature of the heat ironing head and a pressure monitoring system for monitoring the pressure of the heat ironing head.
5. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a temperature display screen for displaying a temperature value; the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the hot ironing head, and the pressure monitoring system comprises a pressure sensor, a pressure controller and a pressure display screen, wherein the pressure sensor, the pressure controller and the pressure display screen are arranged in the lifting cylinder, and the pressure display screen is used for displaying pressure values.
6. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal transfer printing machine head comprises a cold and hot head ironing mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism for driving the cold and hot head ironing mechanism to lift; the cold and hot first mechanism that scalds includes the mount pad, establishes the roating seat on the mount pad, establishes the hot head that scalds of roating seat one side, establishes the rotary driving mechanism who scalds head and cooling head in the rotatory heat in turn of the cooling head and the drive roating seat of roating seat opposite side, rotary driving mechanism establishes on the mount pad.
7. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chassis is fixed on the top of the control cabinet through a first support column, the transfer mechanism is fixed on the top of the control cabinet through a second support column, and the control cabinet is connected with the rotary workbench through a connecting plate; the transfer mechanism comprises a slide rail pointing to the mark placing station of the rotary workbench, a fixing seat in sliding fit with the slide rail, an air cylinder arranged on the fixing seat, a negative pressure suction cup connected with an expansion rod of the air cylinder, and a driving mechanism driving the fixing seat to move horizontally.
8. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder and a first mounting plate, an expansion rod of the first air cylinder faces downwards and is connected with the first mounting plate, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on the first mounting plate; the second driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder and a second mounting plate, an expansion rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the second mounting plate, and the first air cylinder is mounted on the second mounting plate; the third driving mechanism comprises a third air cylinder and a third mounting plate, the third air cylinder is downward and connected with the third mounting plate, and the pressing block is fixed on the third mounting plate; the fourth driving mechanism comprises a fourth air cylinder and a fourth mounting plate, a telescopic rod of the fourth air cylinder is connected with the fourth mounting plate, and the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism are mounted on the fourth mounting plate; the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed clamping piece, a movable clamping piece arranged above the fixed clamping piece and a sixth cylinder for driving the movable clamping piece to move up and down.
9. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing driving mechanism comprises swing arms and swing cylinders which are arranged at two ends of the swing rod, the telescopic rods of the swing cylinders are movably connected with the swing arms, and the distance between the swing arms at the two ends of the swing rod is larger than the width of the material receiving frame.
10. The thermal transfer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving frame comprises a support and an upper cross beam arranged on the support, the upper cross beam is arranged in parallel with the oscillating bar, and the horizontal driving mechanism acts on the support; an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the upper cross beam and is fixed on the upper cross beam through a mounting plate formed by bending; the bracket comprises upright posts arranged at two ends of the upper beam and a lower beam arranged between the lower ends of the two upright posts; the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a linear guide rail, a sliding block matched with the linear guide rail and a translation cylinder, the support is connected with the sliding block, and a telescopic rod of the translation cylinder acts on the support.
CN202111070159.7A 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 Heat transfer printing equipment Active CN113580746B (en)

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BRPI0505672A (en) * 2005-12-26 2006-06-20 Nilmar Ind Metalurgica Ltda Ep machining for printing garments
CN102259470B (en) * 2011-05-17 2013-04-03 金世善 Rotation type multi-station thermal transfer printing machine
CN103538361B (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-08-24 佛山国林机电科技有限公司 A kind of Fully-automatic shoe material thermal transfer gilding press
CN105904838B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-05-08 宁波舒普机电股份有限公司 One kind tears target rotary-type thermal transfer apparatus automatically
CN105904839B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-04-03 宁波舒普机电股份有限公司 A kind of rotary-type thermal transfer apparatus
CN106827794A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 昆山希盟自动化科技有限公司 The transfer printing molded machines of glass spinning line UV
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CN109986873B (en) * 2018-10-22 2023-09-26 常州智谷机电科技有限公司 Garment fabric image heat transfer printing equipment
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