CN113579146A

CN113579146A - Silver forging and forming equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113579146A
Application number: CN202110918385.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘莫丽
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yizhiyuan Jewelry Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou Huacheng New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-11
Also published as: CN113579146B

Abstract

The invention relates to a forging forming device, in particular to a silver forging forming device. It is convenient for people to forge silver, and work efficiency is high, and difficult injured silver forges former to need to design one kind. A silver forging and forming device comprises: the base is provided with a first fixing frame; the second fixed frame is arranged on the first fixed frame; the first fixing frame is installed on the base and fixedly connected with the first fixing frame. According to the invention, the white silver strip is held by hands and placed on the supporting block under the matching of the driving mechanism and the forging mechanism, the motor is started, the forging rod moves up and down to drive the forging block to move up and down, the forging block moves up and down to forge the white silver strip, and the white silver strip can be turned over repeatedly during forging to increase the forging effect, so that the white silver strip forging machine can be convenient for people to forge the white silver strip, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Silver forging and forming equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forging forming device, in particular to a silver forging forming device.

Background

When people need to make silver into artware, the artware is forged first. At present, most people forge the silver-colored steel manually, firstly an operator holds the silver-colored steel strip with one hand and holds the iron hammer with the other hand, and then repeatedly beats the silver-colored steel strip with the iron hammer to forge, so the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and the hand is easy to be injured by pounding if the operation is careless.

Therefore, the silver forging and forming equipment which is convenient for people to forge silver, high in working efficiency and not easy to be injured is needed to be designed so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low and hands are easy to hurt if the operation is careless when an iron hammer is used for repeatedly beating the white silver strips for forging, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the silver forging and forming equipment is convenient for people to forge silver, high in working efficiency and not easy to hurt.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a silver forging and forming device comprises: the base is provided with a first fixing frame; the second fixed frame is arranged on the first fixed frame; the first fixing frame is arranged on the base and is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the supporting block is arranged on the first fixing frame; the driving mechanism is arranged on the first fixed frame and used for providing power; the forging mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and is used for forging; and the forging block is arranged on the forging mechanism.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises: the motor is arranged on the first fixing frame; the mounting block is mounted on the second fixing frame; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting block; and the transmission assembly is arranged between the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor.

Optionally, the forging mechanism comprises: the poking disc is arranged on the transmission shaft; the guide block is arranged on the second fixed frame; the groove opening block is arranged on the guide block in a sliding mode, the groove opening block is sleeved on the poking disc, and the groove opening block is in sliding fit with the poking disc; forge the pole, forge the pole slidingtype and install on the fixed frame of second, forge pole and fluting piece fixed connection, forge the pole still with forge piece fixed connection.

Optionally, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises: the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame; the fixing ring is arranged on the rotating rod; the special-shaped ring is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring; the first special-shaped rods are arranged on the special-shaped ring at intervals in a sliding manner; the fixed disc is arranged on the special-shaped ring and is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped rod; the first spring is arranged between the fixed disc and the first special-shaped rod; the pull rod is arranged between the first special-shaped rods; the special-shaped blocks are arranged on the special-shaped ring at intervals in a sliding manner and are matched with the first special-shaped rod; and the second spring is installed between the profiled ring and the profiled block.

Optionally, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises: the contact block is arranged on the slotting block; the fixing plate with the opening is arranged on the fixing ring; the fixed ratchet strips are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the perforated fixed plate; the ejector rod is arranged on the fixed ratchet strip and is in contact fit with the contact block; the third spring is arranged between the perforated fixing plate and the ejector rod; the arc-shaped ratchet strips are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped ring and are matched with the fixed ratchet strips.

Optionally, still including self-locking mechanism, self-locking mechanism is including: the sliding ring is arranged on the pull rod; the annular fixing block is arranged on the fixed disc, the sliding ring is sleeved on the annular fixing block, and the sliding ring is in sliding fit with the annular fixing block; the second special-shaped rod is arranged on the sliding ring; the sliding block is arranged on the annular fixed block in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod; and the ejector blocks are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the annular fixed block and matched with the sliding blocks.

Optionally, the device further comprises a sliding device, and the sliding device comprises: the second fixing frame is arranged on the base; the sliding plate is arranged on the second fixing frame in a sliding manner; and the fifth spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the second fixed frame at intervals.

Optionally, still including stop device, stop device is including: the fixed rod is arranged on the rotating rod; the first magnet is arranged on the fixing rod; and the second magnet is arranged on the first fixing frame and matched with the first magnet.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the white silver strip is held by hands and placed on the supporting block under the matching of the driving mechanism and the forging mechanism, the motor is started, the forging rod moves up and down to drive the forging block to move up and down, the forging block moves up and down to forge the white silver strip, and the white silver strip can be turned over repeatedly during forging to increase the forging effect, so that the white silver strip forging machine can be convenient for people to forge the white silver strip, and the working efficiency is high.

2. According to the invention, under the action of the clamping mechanism, the silver strips can be placed in the special-shaped ring, and the pull rod is pulled to move leftwards, so that the special-shaped block moves inwards to limit the silver strips, therefore, the silver strips do not need to be held by hands for forging, and the silver strips are prevented from being injured.

3. Under the action of the self-locking mechanism, the ejector block moves outwards to limit the sliding ring, and the pull rod is limited, so that people do not need to pull the pull rod repeatedly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the forging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second clamping mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fourth perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotating mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotary mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of part E of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the sliding device of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of part F of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: base, 2: first fixed frame, 3: second fixed frame, 31: first mount, 32: support block, 33: forging block, 4: drive mechanism, 41: motor, 42: mounting block, 43: drive shaft, 44: transmission assembly, 5: forging mechanism, 51: dial plate, 52: grooving block, 53: guide block, 54: forged bar, 6: clamping mechanism, 61: rotating rod, 62: fixing ring, 63: profiled ring, 64: first profiled bar, 65: first spring, 66: fixed disk, 67: pull rod, 68: special-shaped block, 69: second spring, 7: rotation mechanism, 71: contact block, 72: perforated fixing plate, 73: ejector pin, 74: third spring, 75: fixing ratchet, 76: arc ratchet, 8: self-locking mechanism, 81: slip ring, 82: annular fixed block, 83: second profile bar, 84: sliding block, 86: top block, 9: sliding device, 91: second mount, 92: fifth spring, 93: sliding plate, 10: stop device, 1001: fixing rod, 1002: first magnet, 1003: a second magnet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a silver forges former, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, first fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 3 of second, first mount 31, the supporting shoe 32, forge piece 33, actuating mechanism 4 and forging mechanism 5, 1 top left side rigid coupling of base has first

fixed frame

2, 2 outer top right sides rigid coupling of first fixed frame has the fixed frame 3 of second, 1 top right sides rigid coupling of base has

first mount

31, 31 top and first fixed frame 2 fixed connection of first mount, 2 outer top right sides rigid coupling of first fixed frame has supporting shoe 32, be equipped with actuating mechanism 4 on the first fixed frame 2, be equipped with forging mechanism 5 on actuating mechanism 4, be equipped with forge piece 33 on forging mechanism 5.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, an installation block 42, a transmission shaft 43 and a transmission assembly 44, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the outer top of the first fixing frame 2, the installation block 42 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer top of the second fixing frame 3, the transmission shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the installation block 42, and the transmission assembly 44 is connected between the circumferential direction of the rear portion of the transmission shaft 43 and an output shaft of the motor 41.

Forging mechanism 5 is including stirring board 51, fluting piece 52, guide block 53 and forging pole 54, the anterior circumference rigid coupling of transmission shaft 43 has stirring board 51, the outer top front side rigid coupling of the fixed frame 3 of second has guide block 53, the gliding style of guide block 53 is equipped with fluting piece 52, fluting piece 52 overlaps on stirring board 51 is anterior, fluting piece 52 and stirring board 51 sliding fit, the anterior slidingtype of fixed frame 3 of second is equipped with forging pole 54, forge pole 54 upper portion and fluting piece 52 middle part fixed connection, forge pole 54 still with forge piece 33 fixed connection.

Firstly, an operator holds a silver bar and places the silver bar on a supporting block 32, a motor 41 is started, the motor 41 drives a transmission assembly 44 to rotate, the transmission assembly 44 rotates to drive a transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the transmission shaft 43 rotates to drive a poking disc 51 to rotate, the poking disc 51 rotates to drive a slotting block 52 to move up and down, the slotting block 52 moves up and down to drive a forging rod 54 to move up and down, the forging rod 54 moves up and down to drive a forging block 33 to move up and down, the silver bar is forged by the forging block 33 moving up and down, people can turn over the silver bar repeatedly during forging to increase the forging effect, after the silver bar is forged, the motor 41 is turned off, the motor 41 stops driving the transmission shaft 43 to rotate through the transmission assembly 44, the forging block 33 stops moving up and down, and then the silver bar is taken down for subsequent treatment.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 16, the clamping mechanism 6 is further included, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a fixed ring 62, a profile ring 63, a first profile rod 64, first spring 65, fixed disk 66, pull rod 67, dysmorphism piece 68 and second spring 69, first fixed frame 2 middle part rotary type is equipped with dwang 61, dwang 61 top rigid coupling has solid fixed ring 62, gu fixed ring 62 internal rotation formula is equipped with dysmorphism ring 63, the first dysmorphism pole 64 of interval slidingtype in the dysmorphism ring 63, dysmorphism ring 63 left surface rigid coupling has fixed disk 66, fixed disk 66 and first dysmorphism pole 64 sliding fit, the first spring 65 of round joint between fixed disk 66 right flank and the first dysmorphism pole 64 right part, be equipped with pull rod 67 between the first dysmorphism pole 64 left part, dysmorphism piece 68 is equipped with to the interval slidingtype in the dysmorphism ring 63, around having second spring 69 between the inside of dysmorphism ring 63 and the dysmorphism piece 68 inboard.

The novel slotting and fixing device is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 comprises a contact block 71, a hole fixing plate 72, a mandril 73, a third spring 74, a fixing ratchet strip 75 and an arc ratchet strip 76, the left part of the rear side face of the slotting block 52 is fixedly connected with the contact block 71, the rear part of the outer side face of the fixing ring 62 is fixedly connected with the hole fixing plate 72, the fixing ratchet strip 75 is arranged on the hole fixing plate 72 in a bilateral-symmetrical sliding mode, the top of the fixing ratchet strip 75 is fixedly connected with the mandril 73, the mandril 73 is in contact fit with the contact block 71, the third spring 74 is wound between the top of the hole fixing plate 72 and the upper part of the mandril 73, the arc ratchet strip 76 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the special-shaped ring 63 in a circumferential bilateral-symmetrical mode, and the arc ratchet strip 76 is matched with the fixing ratchet strip 75.

Still including self-locking mechanism 8, self-locking mechanism 8 is including the sliding ring 81, annular fixed block 82, second dysmorphism pole 83, sliding block 84 and kicking block 86, the circumference rigid coupling in the right part of pull rod 67 has sliding ring 81, the lower part rigid coupling has annular fixed block 82 before the fixed disk 66 left side, the front portion cover of sliding ring 81 is on annular fixed block 82, sliding ring 81 and annular fixed block 82 sliding fit, the front portion rigid coupling in sliding ring 81 left side has second dysmorphism pole 83, the internal sliding type of annular fixed block 82 is equipped with sliding block 84, sliding block 84 and second dysmorphism pole 83 fixed connection, the upper and lower symmetry slidingtype in the left part of annular fixed block 82 is equipped with kicking block 86, kicking block 86 and sliding block 84 cooperation.

Firstly, operating personnel can place the silver bar in dysmorphism ring 63, pulling pull rod 67 moves left, pull rod 67 moves left and drives first dysmorphism pole 64 and move left, first spring 65 is compressed, first dysmorphism pole 64 moves left and drives dysmorphism piece 68 and move inwards, dysmorphism piece 68 moves inwards and carries out spacing to the silver bar, second spring 69 plays the cushioning effect, people can twist pull rod 67 again and overturn the silver bar, when the silver bar forges and accomplish the back, loosen pull rod 67, because of the effect of first spring 65, first dysmorphism pole 64 drives pull rod 67 and moves right the restoration, dysmorphism piece 68 also moves outwards and resets, take off the silver bar again and carry out subsequent processing, so, need not to hold the silver bar by hand and forge, avoid being injured.

When people place the silver strips in the special-shaped ring 63, the pull rod 67 is pulled to move leftwards, so that the special-shaped block 68 moves inwards to limit the silver strips, then the motor 41 is started, and the slotting block 52 moves up and down to drive the contact block 71 to move up and down, the contact block 71 moves up and down to drive the mandril 73 to move up and down, the third spring 74 plays a role in buffering, the mandril 73 moves up and down to drive the fixed ratchet strip 75 to move up and down, the fixed ratchet strip 75 moves down to slide over the arc ratchet strip 76, and the fixed ratchet 75 moves upward to drive the arc ratchet 76 to rotate reversely, the arc ratchet 76 rotates reversely to drive the special-shaped ring 63 to rotate reversely, the silver bar rotates reversely, after the silver bar is forged, the motor 41 is turned off, the slotting block 52 stops the contact block 71 to drive the ejector rod 73 to move up and down, the special-shaped ring 63 stops rotating reversely, the pull rod 67 is loosened to take down the silver strips for subsequent treatment, and therefore people do not need to turn over.

When the pulling pull rod 67 moves leftwards, the pull rod 67 moves leftwards to drive the sliding ring 81 to move leftwards, the sliding ring 81 moves leftwards to drive the second special-shaped rod 83 to move leftwards, the second special-shaped rod 83 moves leftwards to drive the sliding block 84 to move leftwards, the sliding ring 81 moves leftwards to the left of the annular fixed block 82, then the sliding block 84 moves leftwards to enable the convex part to be in contact with the top block 86, the sliding block 84 enables the top block 86 to move outwards, the top block 86 moves outwards to limit the sliding ring 81, the pull rod 67 is also limited, after the silver strip is forged, the pulling pull rod 67 is pushed to move rightwards to reset, the sliding block 84 also moves rightwards to enable the top block 86 to move inwards to reset, and therefore people do not need to pull the pull rod 67 repeatedly.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the sliding device 9 is further included, the sliding device 9 includes a second fixing frame 91, a fifth spring 92 and a sliding plate 93, the second fixing frame 91 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the sliding plate 93 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the second fixing frame 91, and the fifth spring 92 is uniformly wound between the bottom of the sliding plate 93 and the upper portion of the second fixing frame 91 at intervals.

Still including stop device 10, stop device 10 is including dead lever 1001, first magnet 1002 and second magnet 1003, and the rigid coupling of dwang 61 trailing flank upper portion has dead lever 1001, and the dead lever 1001 rear end rigid coupling has first magnet 1002, and the first fixed frame 2 outer top rear middle side rigid coupling has second magnet 1003, and second magnet 1003 cooperates with first magnet 1002.

When forging the silver bar, the sliding plate 93 has a buffering effect on the rotating lever 61 through the fifth spring 92, so that the silver bar can be prevented from being forged out of place.

When the silver bar swings back and forth, the rotating rod 61 drives the fixing rod 1001 to swing back and forth, the fixing rod 1001 swings back and forth to drive the first magnet 1002 to swing back and forth, and then the second magnet 1003 limits the first magnet 1002, so that the situation that the silver bar swings excessively to affect forging can be avoided.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The silver forging and forming equipment is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a first fixed frame (2) is arranged on the base (1);

a second fixed frame (3), the second fixed frame (3) being mounted on the first fixed frame (2);

the first fixing frame (31), the first fixing frame (31) is installed on the base (1), and the first fixing frame (31) is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame (2);

the supporting block (32), the supporting block (32) is installed on the first fixed frame (2);

the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the first fixed frame (2) and is used for providing power;

the forging mechanism (5) is arranged on the driving mechanism (4) and is used for forging;

a forging block (33), and the forging block (33) is mounted on the forging mechanism (5).

2. A silver forging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises:

the motor (41), the motor (41) is installed on the first fixed frame (2);

a mounting block (42), the mounting block (42) being mounted on the second fixed frame (3);

the transmission shaft (43), the transmission shaft (43) is installed on the mounting block (42) in a rotating mode;

and the transmission assembly (44), wherein the transmission assembly (44) is arranged between the transmission shaft (43) and the output shaft of the motor (41).

3. A silver forging apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the forging mechanism (5) comprises:

the poking disc (51), the poking disc (51) is arranged on the transmission shaft (43);

a guide block (53), the guide block (53) being mounted on the second fixed frame (3);

the slotting block (52), the slotting block (52) is slidably mounted on the guide block (53), the slotting block (52) is sleeved on the toggle plate (51), and the slotting block (52) is in sliding fit with the toggle plate (51);

the forging rod (54), the forging rod (54) is installed on the second fixing frame (3) in a sliding mode, the forging rod (54) is fixedly connected with the grooving block (52), and the forging rod (54) is further fixedly connected with the forging block (33).

4. A silver forging apparatus as recited in claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (6), wherein said clamping mechanism (6) comprises:

the rotating rod (61), the rotating rod (61) is rotatably installed on the first fixed frame (2);

a fixing ring (62), the fixing ring (62) being mounted on the rotating lever (61);

the special-shaped ring (63), the special-shaped ring (63) is rotatably mounted on the fixed ring (62);

the first profiled rod (64), the first profiled rod (64) is installed on the profiled ring (63) in a sliding mode at intervals;

the fixed disc (66) is arranged on the special-shaped ring (63), and the fixed disc (66) is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped rod (64);

the first spring (65), the first spring (65) is installed between the fixed disc (66) and the first special-shaped rod (64);

the pull rod (67) is arranged between the first special-shaped rods (64);

the special-shaped blocks (68), the special-shaped blocks (68) are installed on the special-shaped ring (63) at intervals in a sliding mode, and the special-shaped blocks (68) are matched with the first special-shaped rod (64);

and a second spring (69), wherein the second spring (69) is installed between the profiled ring (63) and the profiled block (68).

5. A silver forging-forming apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a rotating mechanism (7), wherein said rotating mechanism (7) comprises:

the contact block (71), the contact block (71) is installed on the slotted block (52);

the hole fixing plate (72), the hole fixing plate (72) is arranged on the fixing ring (62);

the fixed ratchet strips (75), the fixed ratchet strips (75) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the perforated fixed plate (72);

the ejector rod (73), the ejector rod (73) is installed on fixed ratch (75), the ejector rod (73) contacts and cooperates with contact block (71);

the third spring (74), the third spring (74) is installed between fixed plate (72) of the open pore and knockout pin (73);

the arc-shaped ratchet strips (76) are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped ring (63), and the arc-shaped ratchet strips (76) are matched with the fixed ratchet strips (75).

6. A silver forging and forming device according to claim 5, further comprising a self-locking mechanism (8), wherein the self-locking mechanism (8) comprises:

a sliding ring (81), wherein the sliding ring (81) is arranged on the pull rod (67);

the annular fixing block (82), the annular fixing block (82) is installed on the fixed disc (66), the sliding ring (81) is sleeved on the annular fixing block (82), and the sliding ring (81) is in sliding fit with the annular fixing block (82);

a second profiled bar (83), the second profiled bar (83) being mounted on the sliding ring (81);

the sliding block (84), the sliding block (84) is installed on the annular fixed block (82) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (84) is fixedly connected with the second special-shaped rod (83);

the ejector block (86) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the annular fixed block (82), and the ejector block (86) is matched with the sliding block (84).

7. A silver forging-forming apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a sliding means (9), wherein said sliding means (9) comprises:

the second fixing frame (91), the second fixing frame (91) is installed on the base (1);

the sliding plate (93), the sliding plate (93) is installed on the second fixed mount (91) in a sliding way;

and the fifth spring (92), and the fifth spring (92) is arranged between the sliding plate (93) and the second fixed frame (91) at intervals.

8. A silver forging-forming apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a stopper (10), said stopper (10) comprising:

a fixing rod (1001), wherein the fixing rod (1001) is installed on the rotating rod (61);

a first magnet (1002), the first magnet (1002) being mounted on the fixing bar (1001);

the second magnet (1003), second magnet (1003) are installed on the first fixed frame (2), and second magnet (1003) and first magnet (1002) cooperate.