CN113578925B - Motor shell opening machine - Google Patents
Motor shell opening machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113578925B CN113578925B CN202110877546.5A CN202110877546A CN113578925B CN 113578925 B CN113578925 B CN 113578925B CN 202110877546 A CN202110877546 A CN 202110877546A CN 113578925 B CN113578925 B CN 113578925B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- translation
- blocks
- separation
- sliding
- Prior art date
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/0006—Disassembling, repairing or modifying dynamo-electric machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/14—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a motor shell opening machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity is arranged in the machine body, two symmetrical separation blocks are arranged in the separation cavity in a sliding mode, fixing assemblies are arranged in the two separation blocks, the two separation blocks and the fixing assemblies in the two separation blocks can jointly fix a waste motor shell, the lower side of the separation cavity is communicated with two symmetrical horizontal sliding grooves and a rotary disc cavity located on the lower side of the two horizontal sliding grooves, a power assembly is arranged in the rotary disc cavity and comprises a power motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the rotary disc cavity, the upper end face of the power motor extends into the rotary disc cavity and is in power connection with a threaded rotary disc, the upper end face of the threaded rotary disc is in threaded connection with two horizontal sliding blocks, and the tops of the two horizontal sliding blocks are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two separation blocks. The motor shell is tightly propped, and then the separating blocks on the two sides are driven to break the motor shell, so that the motor shell is labor-saving and is suitable for motors with any specification and any size.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to a motor shell opening machine.
Background
Current motor is after reaching its life, and its inside still contains material and the work piece that has the retrieval and utilization value, if do not retrieve it, will cause the waste in the resource still can the polluted environment simultaneously, when artifical retrieving the abandonment motor, is difficult to all open motor housing, and the shell that partly is difficult to open will influence recovery efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a motor shell opening machine aiming at the defects in the prior art.
According to the invention, the motor shell opening machine comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity is arranged in the machine body, two symmetrical separation blocks are arranged in the separation cavity in a sliding mode, fixing assemblies are arranged in the two separation blocks, the two separation blocks and the fixing assemblies in the two separation blocks can jointly fix a waste motor shell, the lower side of the separation cavity is communicated with two symmetrical horizontal sliding grooves and a turntable cavity located on the lower side of the two horizontal sliding grooves, a power assembly is arranged in the turntable cavity and comprises a power motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the turntable cavity, the upper end face of the power motor extends into the turntable cavity and is in power connection with a threaded turntable, the upper end face of the threaded turntable is in threaded connection with two horizontal sliding blocks, and the tops of the two horizontal sliding blocks are hinged to the bottoms of the two separation blocks respectively.
Preferably, the upper end face of the threaded rotary table is provided with spiral threads, the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is provided with a threaded clamping groove, and the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is meshed with the upper end face of the threaded rotary table.
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with level between two horizontal spout inner walls leads the slide bar, and two horizontal sliders all slide to join in marriage and connect on the level leads the slide bar.
Preferably, two separation piece bottoms have all seted up articulated chamber downwards, and articulated intracavity hinged joint has the hinge bar, terminal surface fixed connection in horizontal slider up end under the hinge bar.
Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod and the inner wall of the hinged cavity.
Preferably, fixed subassembly is including offering the fixed chamber in the separator and sliding the slide at fixed intracavity, and two slides keep away from fixedly connected with fixed spring between a side end face and the fixed intracavity wall each other, and two slides are close to a side end face each other and are fixed and be equipped with fixed jack catch.
Preferably, the two fixing cavities are inclined downwards from one side away from each other to one side close to each other.
Preferably, the two side walls of the separation cavity are provided with translation cavities, translation assemblies are arranged in the two translation cavities, and the two translation assemblies are used for driving the two separation blocks to be away from each other.
Preferably, the center of the translation cavity is located at the same height as the center of the separation block.
Preferably, the translation subassembly is including sliding the translation slide of locating the translation intracavity respectively, two translation slides are close to a side end face fixedly connected with translation connecting rod each other, translation slide keeps away from each other and fixes being equipped with the translation spring between a side end face and the translation intracavity wall, the lift chamber towards translation chamber one side is seted up respectively to two separation blocks both sides, the fixed lift that is equipped with between two walls about the lift chamber leads the slide bar, sliding connection has the lifting slide block in the lift chamber, the lift is led slide bar both sides terminal surface and is run through the lifting slide block respectively, the lifting slide block is close to translation chamber a side end face fixedly connected with lifting connecting rod, hinged joint between lifting connecting rod and the translation connecting rod.
The motor casing is tightly abutted, the motor is integrally fixed, and the separating blocks on the two sides are driven to break the motor casing, so that valuable workpieces in the motor can be conveniently recovered by recovery personnel, the labor is saved, and the motor casing is suitable for motors of any specification and any size.
Drawings
A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate rather than limit the invention. It is noted that the drawings representing structures may not be drawn to scale. Also, in the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
Detailed Description
In order that the present disclosure may be more clearly and readily understood, reference will now be made in detail to the present disclosure as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the motor shell opener of this embodiment includes a machine body 11, a separation cavity 12 is disposed in the machine body 11, the separation cavity 12 is communicated with a feed inlet 13 opened upward for placing a waste motor, two symmetrical separation blocks 18 are slidably disposed in the separation cavity 12, fixing components are disposed in the two separation blocks 18, the two separation blocks 18 and the fixing components in the two separation blocks 18 can fix a shell of the waste motor together, the fixing components include a fixing cavity 25 disposed in the separation block 18, the two fixing cavities 25 are inclined downward from one side away from each other to one side close to each other, sliding plates 26 are slidably disposed in the two fixing cavities 25, a fixing spring 27 is fixedly connected between one side end face of the two sliding plates 26 away from each other and the inner wall of the fixing cavity 25, a fixing electromagnet 29 is fixedly disposed in the sliding plate 26, and a fixing claw 28 is fixedly disposed on one side end face of the two fixing electromagnets 29 close to each other, fixed jack catch 28 can offset with the heat dissipation tile on the old and useless motor housing, specifically, two fixed electro-magnets 29 produce magnetic force after the circular telegram to with fixed chamber 25 keep away from the magnet of establishing in the open-ended side end wall and take place repulsion phenomenon, thereby make two slides 26 be close to each other and tensile fixed spring 27, two slides 26 drive two fixed jack catch 28 and are close to each other, and then fixed jack catch 28 is fixed motor housing jointly with separation block 18.
12 downside intercommunications in disengagement chamber are equipped with two horizontal chutes 33 of symmetry, slide bar 34 is led to equal fixedly connected with level between two horizontal chutes 33 inner walls, equal sliding connection has horizontal slider 35 in the horizontal chute 33, slide bar 34 both sides terminal surface is led to the level all runs through horizontal slider 35, articulated chamber 30 has all been seted up downwards to two separator blocks 18 bottoms, hinged joint has hinge bar 31 in the articulated chamber 30, hinge bar 31 and the fixed torsion spring 32 that is equipped with the cooperation and uses of articulated chamber 30 inner wall articulated department, terminal surface fixed connection is in horizontal slider 35 up end under the hinge bar 31. And two horizontal chutes 33 downside communicate jointly and are equipped with carousel chamber 36, be equipped with power component in carousel chamber 36, power component can drive two separation pieces 18 and be close to each other, this power component is including the fixed motor power 38 that is equipped with in the 36 lower walls of carousel chamber, motor power 38 up end power extends to in the carousel chamber 36 and power is connected with threaded turntable 37, motor power 38 can drive threaded turntable 37 slow rotation, threaded turntable 37 up end is equipped with the spiral line, threaded clamping groove 40 has been seted up to the terminal surface under the horizontal slider 35, terminal surface meshes with threaded turntable 37 up end under the horizontal slider 35, can drive horizontal slider 35 radial sliding when threaded turntable 37 rotates, in order to realize two horizontal slider 35 looks lateral shifting or dorsad shifting, finally realize that two separation pieces 18 are close to each other or keep away from each other.
When the device is used, a user places a waste motor between the separating blocks 18 on two sides in the separating cavity 12 through the feed port 13, at this time, the power motor 38 is started, the power motor 38 drives the threaded rotary table 37 to rotate, the threaded rotary table 37 drives the two horizontal sliding blocks 35 to mutually approach through upper end face threads, the two horizontal sliding blocks 35 drive the two hinge rods 31 to mutually approach, meanwhile, the initial state of the translation spring 16 is a compression state, so that the translation sliding plate 15 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the separating cavity 12 under the action of spring elasticity, the two translation sliding plates 15 drive the two translation connecting rods 17 to mutually approach, the two translation connecting rods 17 drive the two lifting sliding blocks 22 to mutually approach through the two lifting connecting rods 23, at this time, the separating blocks 18 overturn towards the direction close to the separating cavity 12 under the combined action of the hinge rods 31 and the lifting connecting rods 23, and further the two separating blocks 18 approach and reverse, finally, the shell of the motor is clamped, at the moment, the fixed electromagnets 29 on the two sides are electrified, so that the fixed claws 28 and the separating block 18 jointly fix the shell of the motor, then the two translation electromagnets 24 are electrified, so that the two translation sliding plates 15 drive the two lifting connecting rods 23 to move away from each other through the translation connecting rods 17, thereby rotating and tightening the torsion spring 32 while moving the separating blocks 18 away from each other, and at the same time, the separation block 18 changes the lifting guide rod 21 from the vertical state to the inclined state, the lifting slide block 22 is positioned in the lifting cavity 20 and slides upwards relatively, at this time, a reverse power motor 38, wherein the power motor 38 drives the threaded turntable 37 to rotate reversely, the threaded turntable 37 enables the two horizontal sliding blocks 35 to be far away from each other through threads, and then drive two separation pieces 18 to keep away from each other, open the motor casing, the convenient to use person retrieves work piece such as copper line of stator in the motor.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, the foregoing description is not intended to limit the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a motor shell opening machine, includes the organism, is equipped with the separation chamber in the organism, and the slip is equipped with two separation blocks of symmetry in the separation chamber, its characterized in that: the waste motor shell is fixed by the two separation blocks and the fixing assemblies in the two separation blocks, two symmetrical horizontal sliding grooves and a turntable cavity positioned on the lower side of the two horizontal sliding grooves are communicated with the lower side of the separation cavity, a power assembly is arranged in the turntable cavity and comprises a power motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the turntable cavity, the upper end face of the power motor extends into the turntable cavity and is in power connection with a threaded turntable, the upper end face of the threaded turntable is in threaded connection with two horizontal sliding blocks, and the tops of the two horizontal sliding blocks are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two separation blocks; the upper end surface of the threaded rotary table is provided with spiral threads, the lower end surface of the horizontal sliding block is provided with a threaded clamping groove, and the lower end surface of the horizontal sliding block is meshed with the upper end surface of the threaded rotary table; a horizontal guide sliding rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two horizontal sliding chutes, and the two horizontal sliding blocks are matched and connected on the horizontal guide sliding rod in a sliding manner; the bottoms of the two separating blocks are both downwards provided with a hinge cavity, a hinge rod is hinged in the hinge cavity, and the lower end face of the hinge rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the horizontal sliding block; the fixing assembly comprises a fixing cavity arranged in the separating block and sliding plates sliding in the fixing cavity, a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side, far away from each other, of each sliding plate and the inner wall of the fixing cavity, and a fixing clamping jaw is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of each sliding plate; the two side walls of the separation cavity are provided with translation cavities, translation assemblies are arranged in the two translation cavities and are used for driving the two separation blocks to be away from each other, each translation assembly comprises a translation sliding plate which is respectively slidably arranged in the translation cavity, the two translation sliding plates are mutually close to one side end face and are fixedly connected with a translation connecting rod, a translation spring is fixedly arranged between one side end face and the inner wall of the translation cavity, the two sides of each separation block are respectively provided with a lifting cavity facing one side of the translation cavity, a lifting guide sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity, a lifting sliding block is slidably connected in the lifting cavity, the end faces of the two sides of the lifting guide sliding rod respectively penetrate through the lifting sliding block, the end face of one side of the lifting sliding block, which is close to the translation cavity, is fixedly connected with a lifting connecting rod, and the translation connecting rods are connected through hinges;
When the device is used, a user puts a waste motor between the separating blocks at two sides in the separating cavity through the feeding hole, at the moment, the power motor is started, the power motor drives the threaded rotary table to rotate, the threaded rotary table drives the two horizontal sliding blocks to be close to each other through the threads at the upper end surface, the two horizontal sliding blocks drive the two hinge rods to be close to each other, meanwhile, the initial state of the translation spring is in a compression state, so that the translation sliding plate is pushed to move towards the direction close to the separating cavity under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the two translation sliding plates drive the two translation connecting rods to be close to each other, the two translation connecting rods drive the two lifting sliding blocks to be close to each other through the two lifting connecting rods, at the moment, the separating blocks are overturned towards the direction close to the separating cavity under the combined action of the hinge rods and the lifting connecting rods, so that the two separating blocks are close to be overturned mutually, finally, the shell of the motor is clamped, at the moment, the fixed electro-magnet circular telegram of both sides, make fixed jack catch and separation piece fix motor housing jointly, then circular telegram two translation electro-magnets, make two translation slides drive two lifting connecting rods through the translation connecting rod and keep away from each other, and then drive the separation piece and rotate and turn round tight torsion spring when keeping away from each other, meanwhile, the separation piece makes the lift guide slide bar change the tilt state into by vertical state, the lift slider is located the relative upwards slip of lift intracavity, at this moment, reverse power motor, power motor drives the reversal of screw thread carousel, the screw thread carousel makes two horizontal sliding blocks keep away from each other through the screw thread, and then drive two separation pieces and keep away from each other, open motor housing.
2. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: and a torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod and the inner wall of the hinged cavity.
3. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: the two fixed cavities are inclined downwards from one side far away from each other to one side close to each other.
4. The motor case opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the translation cavity and the center of the separation block are located at the same height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110877546.5A CN113578925B (en) | 2021-08-01 | 2021-08-01 | Motor shell opening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110877546.5A CN113578925B (en) | 2021-08-01 | 2021-08-01 | Motor shell opening machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113578925A CN113578925A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113578925B true CN113578925B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110877546.5A Active CN113578925B (en) | 2021-08-01 | 2021-08-01 | Motor shell opening machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113578925B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH449761A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1968-01-15 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Device for dismantling a defective stator winding of an electric motor |
| CN103749640B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-10-14 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea urchin cracker |
| CN104319428B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 东莞市钜大电子有限公司 | A kind of battery bag cracker |
| CN104550202B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Compressor shell opening device and control method thereof |
| CN105914957B (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南湘隆鑫机电科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic demountor based on motor |
| CN112405418A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-26 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Explosion-proof motor junction box uncovering tool |
| CN112719507A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 深圳歌帝梵电子科技有限公司 | Electronic component separator for waste circuit boards |
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2021
- 2021-08-01 CN CN202110877546.5A patent/CN113578925B/en active Active
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| CN113578925A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220608 Address after: 710000 No. 18, Jinggao South Road, Jingwei new city, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: XI'AN WEIKEDUO ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 518000 industrial seventh Road, Shekou street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Cai Lifang |
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