CN113578852A - Cardamine hirsute seed belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Cardamine hirsute seed belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113578852A CN113578852A CN202110842299.5A CN202110842299A CN113578852A CN 113578852 A CN113578852 A CN 113578852A CN 202110842299 A CN202110842299 A CN 202110842299A CN 113578852 A CN113578852 A CN 113578852A
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- Prior art keywords
- screen
- screening
- cleaning device
- shell
- seed
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 244000079426 Cardamine hirsuta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000490499 Cardamine Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/02—Fastening means for fastening screens to their frames which do not stretch or sag the screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device, which relates to the field of seed production and processing equipment and comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on a cleaning base; the screening device comprises a screening shell, and the screening shell is arranged on a screening base; the top of the screening shell is provided with a feed hopper, a first screen and a second screen are sequentially arranged in the screening shell from top to bottom, and the first screen and the second screen can be detachably arranged in the screening shell; the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the first screen and the second screen are opposite; the first screen is positioned below the feed hopper, the lower end of the first screen is connected with a first impurity outlet, the lower end of the second screen is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected with a cleaning device; the bottom of screening casing is provided with the second impurity export, and the second impurity export is located the below of second screen cloth. According to the method, the cardamine hirsute seeds are screened before cleaning, so that granular solid impurities in the cardamine hirsute seeds are effectively removed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seed production and processing equipment, in particular to a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device.
Background
In the cardamine hirsute seed processing, the quality of the seeds is directly related to the crops cultivated in the later period, and the cleaning degree of the seeds directly influences the quality of the seeds.
In the prior art, the cleanliness of seeds is improved by adopting a cleaning mode, at present, two modes of manual cleaning and stirrer cleaning are adopted for cleaning the seeds, the labor intensity of the manual cleaning mode is high, and the working efficiency is low; the agitator cleaning improves the cleaning efficiency, but only removes mud or dust and the like in the seeds, and can not separate some granular solid impurities from the seeds; moreover, when the stirrer is used for cleaning, the seeds are easily damaged when the stirrer rotates.
Therefore, a new device for washing cardamine hirsute seeds is needed to solve the above problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, screening cardamine hirsute seeds before cleaning, effectively removing granular solid impurities in the cardamine hirsute seeds and improving the cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device which comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body is arranged on a cleaning base; the screening device comprises a screening shell, and the screening shell is mounted on a screening base; the top of the screening shell is provided with a feed hopper, a first screen and a second screen are sequentially arranged in the screening shell from top to bottom, and the first screen and the second screen can be detachably mounted in the screening shell; the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the first screen and the second screen are opposite; the first screen is positioned below the feed hopper, the lower end of the first screen is connected with a first impurity outlet, the lower end of the second screen is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected with the cleaning device body; the bottom of screening casing is provided with the second impurity export, the second impurity export is located the below of second screen cloth.
Preferably, the top of the side wall of the screening shell is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a negative pressure fan.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the front end of the negative pressure fan and the air outlet pipe, and a dust collection box is connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, a vibrator is connected to the first screen and the second screen.
Preferably, the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning shell, a stirrer is arranged in the cleaning shell, the stirrer is arranged on an installation plate, a first telescopic rod is arranged at the inner top of the cleaning shell, and the first telescopic rod is connected with the installation plate and used for driving the stirrer to move up and down; a third screen is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cleaning shell, and the drain pipe is positioned below the third screen; and a seed outlet is also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning shell and is positioned at one end of the third screen.
Preferably, the end, far away from the seed export, of the third screen is connected with a second telescopic link, the bottom of the second telescopic link is installed on the cleaning base, the top of the second telescopic link stretches into the cleaning shell to drive the third screen to move up and down far away from the end of the seed export.
Preferably, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of first stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft, and each first stirring rod is provided with a plurality of second stirring rods.
Preferably, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the first screen and the second screen are detachably mounted in the screening housing by screws.
Preferably, first screen cloth with the second screen cloth is installed respectively on an annular screen frame, a plurality of screw hole has evenly been seted up in the outside edge of screen frame, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the correspondence on the screening casing, through the screw passes the through-hole twists on the screen frame threaded hole can with the screen frame install in the screening casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the seed washing machine is provided with the screening device, and the cardamine hirsute seeds are screened before washing, so that granular solid impurities in the seeds are effectively removed, and the washing efficiency is improved; furthermore, the first screen and the second screen are connected with vibrators, and the first screen and the second screen are vibrated by the vibrators, so that the screening efficiency is improved;
2. according to the invention, the first screen and the second screen are detachably arranged in the screening shell through bolts, so that the screens with different sizes and mesh apertures can be conveniently replaced, different types of cardamine hirsute seeds can be conveniently screened, and the adaptability is improved; and the damaged screen mesh is convenient to maintain, replace and the like;
3. when the cardamine hirsute seeds are screened, light easily-absorbed substances enter the air outlet pipe under the action of negative pressure, are blocked by the filter screen and fall into the dust collection box, so that the adsorption of the light easily-absorbed substances such as tiny particle impurities in the seeds, shells of the seeds and the like is realized;
4. according to the invention, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod of the stirrer are matched, so that the seed cleaning efficiency is improved; the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are made of soft materials such as rubber, and damage to seeds is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the stirrer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the screen frame to the screening housing of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a screening device, 2-a cleaning device body and 3-a screening shell, 4-a feed hopper, 5-a first impurity outlet, 6-a first screen, 7-a second screen, 8-a second impurity outlet, 9-an air outlet pipe, 10-a filter screen, 11-a negative pressure fan, 12-a dust collection box, 13-a screening base, 14, a mounting plate, 15-a first telescopic rod, 16-a stirrer, 161-a rotating shaft, 162-a first stirring rod, 163-a second stirring rod, 17-a spray head, 18-a seed outlet, 19-a cleaning base, 20-a drain pipe, 21-a second telescopic rod, 22-a spring, 23-a third screen, 24-a discharge pipe, 25-a screen frame, 26-a screw and 27-a bulge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, screening cardamine hirsute seeds before cleaning, effectively removing granular solid impurities in the cardamine hirsute seeds and improving the cleaning efficiency.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device, which includes a cleaning device body 2, wherein the cleaning device body 2 is installed on a cleaning base 19; the screening device comprises a screening device 1, wherein the screening device 1 comprises a screening shell 3, and the screening shell 3 is arranged on a screening base 13; a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the screening shell 3, a first screen 6 and a second screen 7 are sequentially arranged in the screening shell 3 from top to bottom, wherein the mesh aperture of the first screen 6 is larger than that of the second screen 7; the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions of the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are opposite; the first screen 6 is positioned below the feed hopper 4, the lower end of the first screen 6 is connected with a first impurity outlet 5, the lower end of the second screen 7 is connected with a discharge pipe 24, and the discharge pipe 24 is connected with the cleaning device body 2; the bottom of the screen housing 3 is provided with a second impurities outlet 8, the second impurities outlet 8 being located below the second screen 7.
In this embodiment, since there are many varieties of cardamine hirsute seeds, the sizes of cardamine hirsute seeds of different varieties are not the same; therefore, first screen cloth 6 and second screen cloth 7 can dismantle through the screw and install in screening casing 3 in this embodiment, when screening the seed of cardamine hirsute of different kinds, can change the screen cloth of corresponding mesh aperture, improve adaptability.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are respectively mounted on an annular screen frame 25, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed at the outer edge of the screen frame 25, a plurality of through holes are correspondingly formed in the screening housing 3, and the screen frame 25 can be mounted in the screening housing 3 by screwing screws 26 into the threaded holes in the screen frame 25 through the through holes; when the screen cloth needs to be replaced, the first screen cloth 6 and the second screen cloth 7 can be detached from the screening shell 3 only by unscrewing the screws 26, and the operation is simple and convenient. Further, be provided with arch 27 on the inner wall of screening casing 3, arch 27 is located the below of through-hole, can support screen frame 25, makes things convenient for it to carry out the dismouting.
In this embodiment, cardamine enrichi seeds are taken as an example for illustration, cardamine enrichi is a selenium hyperaccumulative plant distributed in the enrichment area of China, and has very strong selenium gathering and selenium resistance capabilities, and the diameter of cardamine enrichi seeds is usually about 0.5-1.5 mm. When the seeds of the Enshi cardamine are sieved, the mesh aperture of the first screen 6 is slightly larger than 1.5mm, and the mesh aperture of the second screen 7 is slightly smaller than 0.5 mm; when other types of cardamine hirsute seeds are screened, only the screen with the corresponding screen hole diameter needs to be replaced.
In the present embodiment, the operation of the screening device 1 is as follows: the cardamine hirsute seeds to be cleaned enter the screening shell 3 through the tapered feed hopper 4 and then fall onto the first screen 6, the cardamine hirsute seeds and smaller solid particle impurities pass through screen holes in the first screen 6, and large solid particle impurities are blocked on the first screen 6 and then are discharged through the first impurity outlet 5; then screening cardamine hirsute seeds by a second screen 7, wherein the cardamine hirsute seeds are blocked on the second screen 7 and enter the cleaning device body 2 through a discharge pipe 24 for cleaning; the smaller solid particulate impurities are discharged through the second impurity outlet 8 below.
Wherein, the outlet or inlet of the feed hopper 4, the first impurity outlet 5, the discharging pipe 24 and the like are all provided with control valves to control the outlet or inlet.
In the embodiment, the screening device 1 is arranged to screen the cardamine hirsute seeds before cleaning, so that granular solid impurities in the seeds are effectively removed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; further, the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are connected to a vibrator, and the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are vibrated by the vibrator, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
In this embodiment, the top of the side wall of the screening housing 3 is provided with an air outlet pipe 9, the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with a negative pressure fan 11, a filter screen 10 is arranged at the joint of the front end of the negative pressure fan 11 and the air outlet pipe 9, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with a dust collection box 12. When the cardamine hirsute seeds are screened, light easily-absorbed substances enter the air outlet pipe 9 under the action of negative pressure, are blocked by the filter screen 10 and fall into the dust collection box 12, and the adsorption of the light easily-absorbed substances such as tiny particle impurities in the seeds and shells of the seeds is realized.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device body 2 includes a cleaning housing, a stirrer 16 is installed in the cleaning housing, the stirrer 16 is installed on the installation plate 14, a first telescopic rod 15 is installed at the inner top of the cleaning housing, and the first telescopic rod 15 is connected with the installation plate 14 and used for driving the stirrer 16 to move up and down; a third screen 23 is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell, a drain pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cleaning shell, and the drain pipe 20 is positioned below the third screen 23; a seed outlet 18 is also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning shell, and the seed outlet 18 is positioned at one end of a third screen 23; the third screen 23 is provided with fine screen holes having a small aperture, and is capable of passing only water and fine particles in the water, and blocking seeds of cardamine hirsute thereon.
In this embodiment, water is provided in the cleaning shell, so that cardamine hirsute seeds can be cleaned, and a stirrer is provided for stirring, so that the cleaning efficiency of cardamine hirsute seeds is improved; after the cleaning is finished, the water discharge pipe 20 is opened to discharge water, the water discharge pipe 20 can be connected with a water storage tank to collect the discharged water, and the water storage tank can be connected with a water inlet of the cleaning shell through a pipeline to realize the recycling of the water; when the water is discharged, the seed outlet 18 is opened to discharge the seeds.
In this embodiment, one end of the third screen 23, which is far away from the seed outlet 18, is connected with a second telescopic rod 21, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 21 is installed on the cleaning base 19, and the top of the second telescopic rod 21 extends into the cleaning housing to drive one end of the third screen 23, which is far away from the seed outlet 18, to move up and down; in this embodiment, the second telescopic rod 21 drives the end of the third screen 23 far away from the seed outlet 18 to move upwards, so that the third screen 23 can be inclined, and the seeds can be discharged conveniently.
Further, a spray head 17 is arranged above the seed outlet 18, and the spray head 17 is used for spraying disinfectant to disinfect the cardamine hirsute seeds.
In the present embodiment, the stirrer 16 includes a rotating shaft 161, the rotating shaft 161 is provided with a plurality of first stirring rods 162, and each first stirring rod 162 is provided with a plurality of second stirring rods 163; the first stirring rod 162 is matched with the second stirring rod 163, so that the seed cleaning efficiency is improved; the shaft 161 is coupled to a stirring motor for providing power, which may be mounted on the mounting plate 14.
In this embodiment, the first stirring rod 162 and the second stirring rod 163 are made of a soft material such as rubber, so that damage to the seeds is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body is arranged on a cleaning base; the method is characterized in that: the screening device comprises a screening shell, and the screening shell is mounted on a screening base; the top of the screening shell is provided with a feed hopper, a first screen and a second screen are sequentially arranged in the screening shell from top to bottom, and the first screen and the second screen can be detachably mounted in the screening shell; the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the first screen and the second screen are opposite; the first screen is positioned below the feed hopper, the lower end of the first screen is connected with a first impurity outlet, the lower end of the second screen is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected with the cleaning device body; the bottom of screening casing is provided with the second impurity export, the second impurity export is located the below of second screen cloth.
2. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the side wall of the screening shell is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a negative pressure fan.
3. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the filter screen is arranged at the joint of the front end of the negative pressure fan and the air outlet pipe, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe is connected with the dust collection box.
4. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the first screen and the second screen are connected with vibrators.
5. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning shell, a stirrer is arranged in the cleaning shell, the stirrer is arranged on an installation plate, a first telescopic rod is arranged at the inner top of the cleaning shell, and the first telescopic rod is connected with the installation plate and used for driving the stirrer to move up and down; a third screen is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cleaning shell, and the drain pipe is positioned below the third screen; and a seed outlet is also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning shell and is positioned at one end of the third screen.
6. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the one end that the seed export was kept away from to the third screen cloth is connected with the second telescopic link, the bottom of second telescopic link install in wash on the base, the top of second telescopic link stretches into in the washing casing, drive the third screen cloth is kept away from the one end up-and-down motion of seed export.
7. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the agitator includes the pivot, be provided with a plurality of first puddlers in the pivot, every all be provided with a plurality of second puddlers on the first puddler.
8. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are made of rubber materials.
9. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the first screen and the second screen can be detachably mounted in the screening shell through screws.
10. The cardamine hirsute seed cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein: first screen cloth with the second screen cloth is installed respectively on an annular screen frame, a plurality of screw hole has evenly been seted up to the outside edge of screen frame, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the correspondence on the screening casing, through the screw passes the through-hole twists on the screen frame in the screw hole, can with the screen frame install in the screening casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842299.5A CN113578852A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Cardamine hirsute seed belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110842299.5A CN113578852A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Cardamine hirsute seed belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116554984A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-08 | 广东葚之宝果酒有限公司 | Brewing process of red wine with fruits and tangerines and screening assembly of brewing process |
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